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Chandramohan D, Konda R, Pujari A, Avula S, Palleti SK, Jena N, Naik R, Bali A. Acute kidney injury after robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy: A meta-analysis. Int J Med Robot 2024; 20:e2630. [PMID: 38567745 DOI: 10.1002/rcs.2630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2023] [Revised: 03/20/2024] [Accepted: 03/25/2024] [Indexed: 04/05/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND We investigated the rates of acute kidney injury (AKI) post robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP). METHODS A comprehensive search was conducted to identify studies that reported the rates of AKI post-RALP. A random effects model was used, and the pooled rates of AKI were calculated. RESULTS We identified 10 studies with 60,937 patients to be included. The mean age was 65.1 years. The mean anaesthesia time was 234.3 min (95% CI: 177.8-290.9). The mean operation time was 212.2 min (95% CI: 188.7-235.6). The mean estimated blood loss was 314.1 mL (95% CI: 153-475.3). The mean intraoperative IV fluids administered were 1985 mL (95% CI: 1516.3-2453.7). The pooled rate of AKI post RALP was 7.2% (95% CI 19-23.9). CONCLUSIONS The rates of AKI after RALP are significant. Further studies are needed to detect the risk factors for AKI and to determine the rates of chronic kidney disease post-RALP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deepak Chandramohan
- Department of Internal Medicine/Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
| | - Raghunandan Konda
- Department of Internal Medicine/Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
| | - Ashwini Pujari
- Department of Internal Medicine/Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
| | - Sreekant Avula
- Department of Internal Medicine/Endocrinology, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Sujith Kumar Palleti
- Department of Internal Medicine/Nephrology, Louisiana State University, Shreveport, Louisiana, USA
| | - Nihar Jena
- Department of Internal Medicine/Cardiovascular Medicine, Trinity Health Oakland/Wayne State University, Pontiac, Michigan, USA
| | - Roopa Naik
- Department of Medicine, Geisinger Health, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Atul Bali
- Department of Medicine, Geisinger Health, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, USA
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2
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Naik P, Swain N, Naik R, Devarajan N, Al-Odayni AB, Abduh NA, Keremane KS, Alagarasan D, Aravinda T, Shivaprasad H. Exploring optical, electrochemical, thermal, and theoretical aspects of simple carbazole-derived organic dyes. Heliyon 2024; 10:e25624. [PMID: 38380028 PMCID: PMC10877267 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2023] [Revised: 01/30/2024] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 02/22/2024] Open
Abstract
This study highlights the recent advancements in organic electronic materials and their potential for cost-effective optoelectronic devices. The investigation focuses on the molecular design, synthesis, and comprehensive analysis of two organic dyes, aiming to explore their suitability for optoelectronic applications. The dyes are strategically constructed with carbazole as the foundational structure, connecting two electron-withdrawing groups: barbituric acid (Cz-BA) and thiobarbituric acid (Cz-TBA). These dyes, featuring carbazole as the core and electron-withdrawing groups, demonstrate promising spectral, optical, electrochemical, thermal, and theoretical properties. They show strong potential for diverse optoelectronic applications, promising efficient light absorption and robust stability. The results endorse their suitability for practical optoelectronic systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Praveen Naik
- Department of Chemistry, Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology, Yelahanka, Bengaluru, 560064, Karnataka, India
| | - Nibedita Swain
- Department of Chemistry, Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology, Yelahanka, Bengaluru, 560064, Karnataka, India
| | - R. Naik
- Department of Engineering and Materials Physics, Institute of Chemical Technology-Indian Oil Odisha Campus, Bhubaneswar, 751013, India
| | - Nainamalai Devarajan
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, Karnataka, India
| | - Abdel-Basit Al-Odayni
- Department of Restorative Dental Science, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, P. O. Box 60169, Riyadh, 11545, Saudi Arabia
| | - Naaser A.Y. Abduh
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia
| | - Kavya S. Keremane
- Materials Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
| | - Devarajan Alagarasan
- Department of Physics, Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology, Yelahanka, Bengaluru, 560064, Karnataka, India
| | - T. Aravinda
- Department of Chemistry, Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology, Yelahanka, Bengaluru, 560064, Karnataka, India
| | - H.B. Shivaprasad
- Department of Physics, Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology, Yelahanka, Bengaluru, 560064, Karnataka, India
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3
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Chandramohan D, Rajasekaran R, Konda R, Pujari A, Avula S, Bell M, Palleti SK, Deotare A, Naik R, Bali A, Simhadri P, Arora H, Jena N. Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease and End-Stage Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Cureus 2024; 16:e51672. [PMID: 38313918 PMCID: PMC10838180 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.51672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/03/2024] [Indexed: 02/06/2024] Open
Abstract
In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we explored the utilization of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) to detect fibrotic changes secondary to uremic cardiomyopathy during the early stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and in patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). Uremic myocardial fibrosis can lead to arrhythmia and heart failure, and it is important to detect these changes. CMR offers a noninvasive way to characterize the severity of cardiac remodeling. A comprehensive search of multiple electronic databases was conducted. Studies were divided according to scanner field strength (1.5 or 3 Tesla). The random effects model was used to calculate the pooled mean, 95% confidence interval (CI), standard error, and standardized mean difference (SMD). The I2 statistic was used to assess the heterogeneity between study-specific estimates. The search retrieved 779 studies. From these, 20 studies met the inclusion criteria and had 642 CKD patients (mean age of 56.8 years; 65.2% males; mean estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of 33 mL/min/1.73 m2) and 658 ESKD patients on dialysis (mean age of 55.6 years; 63.3% males; mean dialysis duration of 3.47 years). CKD patients had an increased left ventricular mass index (LVMi) compared to controls, with an SMD of 0.37 (95% CI: 0.20-0.54; I2 0%; p-value <0.05). ESKD patients also had increased LVMi compared to controls, SMD 0.88 (95% CI: 0.35-1.41; I2 79.1%; p-value 0.001). Myocardial fibrosis assessment using T1 mapping showed elevated values; the SMD of native septal T1 values between CKD and controls was 1.099 (95% CI: 0.73-1.46; I2 33.6%; p-value <0.05), and the SMD of native septal T1 values between ESKD patients and controls was 1.12 (95% CI: 0.85-1.38; I2 33.69%; p-value <0.05). In conclusion, patients with CKD and ESKD with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) have higher LVMi and T1 values, indicating increased mass and fibrosis. T1 mapping can be used for the early detection of cardiomyopathy and as a risk stratification tool. Large, randomized trials are needed to confirm these findings and determine the effect of long-term dialysis on cardiac fibrosis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Rhoshini Rajasekaran
- General Medicine, PSG Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Coimbatore, IND
| | | | - Ashwini Pujari
- Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, USA
| | - Sreekant Avula
- Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Metabolism, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
| | - Megan Bell
- Libraries, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, USA
| | - Sujith K Palleti
- Nephrology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, USA
| | - Apoorv Deotare
- Nephrology, Montgomery Kidney Specialists, Montgomery, USA
| | - Roopa Naik
- Medicine, Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, USA
- Internal Medicine/Hospital Medicine, Geisinger Health System, Wilkes-Barre, USA
| | - Atul Bali
- Internal Medicine/Nephrology, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, USA
- Internal Medicine/Nephrology, Geisinger Health System, Wilkes-Barre, USA
- Medicine, Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, USA
| | - Prathap Simhadri
- Internal Medicine/Nephrology, AdventHealth, Florida State University College of Medicine, Daytona Beach, USA
| | - Harkesh Arora
- Hospital Medicine, Lovelace Medical Center, Albuquerque, USA
| | - Nihar Jena
- Cardiovascular Medicine, Wayne State University, Pontiac, USA
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4
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Ghusn W, Naik R, Yibirin M. The Impact of Artificial Sweeteners on Human Health and Cancer Association: A Comprehensive Clinical Review. Cureus 2023; 15:e51299. [PMID: 38288206 PMCID: PMC10822749 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.51299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/29/2023] [Indexed: 01/31/2024] Open
Abstract
Artificial sweeteners are sugar substitutes that provide high sweetening power associated with low accompanied calories. In this study, we aim to review the data on the use, benefits, side effects, and cancer risks of artificial sweeteners. We reviewed data in the PubMed, MEDLINE, Google Scholar, Embase, and Scopus databases to search for studies about artificial sweeteners from the inception of the database to July 20, 2023, published in the English language. We discuss systematic reviews and meta-analyses, randomized clinical trials, and observational cohort studies that address the use of artificial sweeteners and their effect on health. In our review, we show that artificial sweeteners have been shown to impact various functions of the gastrointestinal system. Other studies have demonstrated an association with neurologic symptoms such as headache and taste alteration. Moreover, recent studies have established an association between artificial sweeteners and cardiovascular risk and diabetes. Importantly, the majority of research data show no link between the use of artificial sweeteners and cancer risk. Although most studies show that there is no established link between these products and cancer risk, artificial sweeteners are associated with multiple diseases. Hence, more studies are needed to better characterize the effect of artificial sweeteners on human health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wissam Ghusn
- Internal Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, USA
| | - Roopa Naik
- Medicine, Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, USA
- Internal Medicine/Hospital Medicine, Geisinger Health System, Wilkes Barre, USA
| | - Marcel Yibirin
- Internal Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, USA
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5
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Sahoo D, Priyadarshini P, Dandela R, Alagarasan D, Ganesan R, Varadharajaperumal S, Naik R. Correction: In situ laser irradiation: the kinetics of the changes in the nonlinear/linear optical parameters of As 50Se 40Sb 10 thin films for photonic applications. RSC Adv 2023; 13:29342. [PMID: 37818269 PMCID: PMC10560874 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra90098c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2023] [Accepted: 10/02/2023] [Indexed: 10/12/2023] Open
Abstract
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1039/D1RA02368C.].
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Affiliation(s)
- D Sahoo
- Department of Engineering and Material Physics, ICT-IOC Bhubaneswar 751013 India
| | - P Priyadarshini
- Department of Engineering and Material Physics, ICT-IOC Bhubaneswar 751013 India
| | - R Dandela
- Department of Industrial & Engineering Chemistry, ICT-IOC Bhubaneswar 751013 India
| | - D Alagarasan
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science Bangalore 560012 India
| | - R Ganesan
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science Bangalore 560012 India
| | - S Varadharajaperumal
- Centre for Nano Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science Bangalore 560012 India
| | - R Naik
- Department of Engineering and Material Physics, ICT-IOC Bhubaneswar 751013 India
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6
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Naik R, Avula S, Palleti SK, Gummadi J, Ramachandran R, Chandramohan D, Dhillon G, Gill AS, Paiwal K, Shaik B, Balachandran M, Patel B, Gurugubelli S, Mariswamy Arun Kumar AK, Nanjundappa A, Bellamkonda M, Rathi K, Sakhamuri PL, Nassar M, Bali A. From Emergence to Endemicity: A Comprehensive Review of COVID-19. Cureus 2023; 15:e48046. [PMID: 37916248 PMCID: PMC10617653 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.48046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/31/2023] [Indexed: 11/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), later renamed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), was first identified in Wuhan, China, in early December 2019. Initially, the China office of the World Health Organization was informed of numerous cases of pneumonia of unidentified etiology in Wuhan, Hubei Province at the end of 2019. This would subsequently result in a global pandemic with millions of confirmed cases of COVID-19 and millions of deaths reported to the WHO. We have analyzed most of the data published since the beginning of the pandemic to compile this comprehensive review of SARS-CoV-2. We looked at the core ideas, such as the etiology, epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical symptoms, diagnostics, histopathologic findings, consequences, therapies, and vaccines. We have also included the long-term effects and myths associated with some therapeutics of COVID-19. This study presents a comprehensive assessment of the SARS-CoV-2 virology, vaccines, medicines, and significant variants identified during the course of the pandemic. Our review article is intended to provide medical practitioners with a better understanding of the fundamental sciences, clinical treatment, and prevention of COVID-19. As of May 2023, this paper contains the most recent data made accessible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roopa Naik
- Medicine, Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, USA
- Internal Medicine/Hospital Medicine, Geisinger Health System, Wilkes Barre, USA
| | - Sreekant Avula
- Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Metabolism, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
| | - Sujith K Palleti
- Nephrology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, USA
| | - Jyotsna Gummadi
- Internal Medicine, MedStar Franklin Square Medical Center, Baltimore, USA
| | | | | | - Gagandeep Dhillon
- Physician Executive MBA, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA
- Internal Medicine, University of Maryland Baltimore Washington Medical Center, Glen Burnie, USA
| | | | - Kapil Paiwal
- Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology, Daswani Dental College & Research Center, Kota, IND
| | - Bushra Shaik
- Internal Medicine, Onslow Memorial Hospital, Jacksonville, USA
| | | | - Bhumika Patel
- Oral Medicine and Radiology, Howard University, Washington, D.C., USA
| | | | | | | | - Mahita Bellamkonda
- Hospital Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, USA
| | - Kanika Rathi
- Internal Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | | | - Mahmoud Nassar
- Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Buffalo, USA
| | - Atul Bali
- Internal Medicine/Nephrology, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, USA
- Internal Medicine/Nephrology, Geisinger Health System, Wilkes-Barre, USA
- Medicine, Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, USA
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7
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Parida A, Alagarasan D, Ganesan R, Bisoyi S, Naik R. Correction: Influence of time dependent laser-irradiation for tuning the linear-nonlinear optical response of quaternary Ag 10In 15S 15Se 60 films for optoelectronic applications. RSC Adv 2023; 13:28337-28338. [PMID: 37772269 PMCID: PMC10523445 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra90094k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2023] [Accepted: 09/19/2023] [Indexed: 09/30/2023] Open
Abstract
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1039/D2RA07981J.].
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Affiliation(s)
- Abinash Parida
- Department of Engineering and Materials Physics, ICT-IOC Bhubaneswar 751013 India
| | - D Alagarasan
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science Bengaluru 560012 India
- Department of Physics, NITTE Meenakshi Institute of Technology Yelahanka Bengaluru 560064 India
| | - R Ganesan
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science Bengaluru 560012 India
| | - Sagar Bisoyi
- Department of Physics, School of Applied Science, KIIT Deemed to be University Bhubaneswar 751024 India
| | - R Naik
- Department of Engineering and Materials Physics, ICT-IOC Bhubaneswar 751013 India
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8
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Humayun S, Bali A, Avula S, Naik R. Disseminated Gonococcal Infection With Dermatitis-Arthritis Syndrome. Cureus 2023; 15:e44991. [PMID: 37822430 PMCID: PMC10564561 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.44991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/12/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection caused by gram-negative diplococci, Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Disseminated gonorrhea is diagnosed infrequently, partly due to low suspicion at the time of presentation, and at times, due to overlapping symptoms associated with non-infectious conditions like systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). In this article, we present a 42-year-old sexually active female with knee pain and swelling, fever, and rash. Knee aspirate showed the presence of monosodium urate crystals, and the synovial culture grew gram-negative diplococci, requiring multiple joint washouts. The urine nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT) was indeterminate. She was treated with high-dose intravenous ceftriaxone for one week post-joint washout with rapid improvement in her condition and resolution of the rash.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Humayun
- Internal Medicine, Geisinger Health System, Wilkes-Barre, USA
| | - Atul Bali
- Internal Medicine / Nephrology, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, USA
- Internal Medicine / Nephrology, Geisinger Health System, Wilkes-Barre, USA
- Medicine, Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, USA
| | - Sreekant Avula
- Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University of Minnesota, Rochester, USA
| | - Roopa Naik
- Medicine, Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, USA
- Internal Medicine / Hospital Medicine, Geisinger Health System, Wilkes-Barre, USA
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9
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Giri S, Priyadarshini P, Alagarasan D, Ganesan R, Naik R. Annealing-induced phase transformation in In 10Se 70Te 20 thin films and its structural, optical and morphological changes for optoelectronic applications. RSC Adv 2023; 13:24955-24972. [PMID: 37614788 PMCID: PMC10442775 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra03731b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2023] [Accepted: 08/09/2023] [Indexed: 08/25/2023] Open
Abstract
In2Se3 and In2Te3 have great importance in various device fabrications. The present report is based on the annealing-induced phase formation of both In2Se3 and In2Te3 from In10Se70Te20 thin films at different annealing temperatures as found from the XRD analysis and well supported by the Raman study. The average crystallite size increased with a decrease in the dislocation density. The surface morphology changed with annealing and increased in particle size as noticed from the FESEM images. The uniform distribution and presence of constituent elements in the film were verified using EDX data. The increase in transmittance is accompanied by a decrease in extinction coefficient, optical density and increase in skin depth with annealing. The increase in optical bandgap from 0.418 eV to 0.645 eV upon annealing at 250 °C is associated with a decrease in disorder. The steepness parameter increased and the Se-p value decreased with annealing. The refractive index decreased with an increase in oscillator energy and decrease in dispersion energy. The quality factor, dielectric loss, optical conductivity and electrical susceptibility decreased. The optical electronegativity and plasma frequency increased with annealing. There is a significant change in the non-linear susceptibility and non-linear refractive index with annealing. The observed changes in the film structure and optical behaviour are due to the annealing-induced phase formation from the In10Se70Te20 host matrix upon annealing. Such materials are suitable for optoelectronic and phase change devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sasmita Giri
- Department of Engineering and Material Physics, ICT-IOC Bhubaneswar 751013 India
| | - P Priyadarshini
- Department of Engineering and Material Physics, ICT-IOC Bhubaneswar 751013 India
| | - D Alagarasan
- Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology Yelahanka Bengaluru 560064 India
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science Bangalore 560012 India
| | - R Ganesan
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science Bangalore 560012 India
| | - R Naik
- Department of Engineering and Material Physics, ICT-IOC Bhubaneswar 751013 India
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Ghosh M, Shivakumar Y, Balaram G, Thomas R, Dharman B, Kowsik P, Ghorpade S, Nanjaiah T, Patil S, Naik R, Kanakasetty G, Thungappa S, Poppareddy S, Jayappa SB, Bhattacharjee S, Susheela SP, R MN, Sharma A, Gunari P, Ajaikumar B. 153P Molecular epidemiology of EGFR mutations in NSCLC: A single-center experience from India. J Thorac Oncol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/s1556-0864(23)00407-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
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11
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Pellegrino RA, Naik R, Bali A. An Interesting Case of Disseminated Histoplasmosis in a Patient With Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis. Cureus 2023; 15:e36404. [PMID: 37090305 PMCID: PMC10115216 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.36404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 04/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Histoplasmosisis a common mycosis in North and Central America caused by Histoplasma capsulatum. Affected patients typically remain asymptomatic. However, in some individuals, histoplasmosis can present as a severe illness, usually occurring in patients with underlying risk factors such as the immunocompromised (e.g., acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), treatment with immunosuppressive agents), and the elderly without underlying immunocompromised conditions. Here, we present a case of disseminated histoplasmosis diagnosed as an incidental finding on bone marrow biopsy while treating a hospitalized patient for hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. The patient presented with weight loss, anorexia, fatigue, and generalized weakness. The patient was successfully treated with amphotericin B and eventually transitioned to itraconazole.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Roopa Naik
- Medicine, Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, USA
- Internal Medicine/Hospital Medicine, Geisinger Health System, Wilkes-Barre, USA
| | - Atul Bali
- Internal Medicine/Nephrology, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, USA
- Internal Medicine/Nephrology, Geisinger Health System, Wilkes-Barre, USA
- Medicine, Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, USA
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12
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Sharma R, Nguyen-Luu T, Dhaubhadel P, Sharma A, Naik R. A Rare Co-occurrence of Monkeypox Encephalitis and Neurosyphilis. Cureus 2023; 15:e35945. [PMID: 37038563 PMCID: PMC10082623 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.35945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/09/2023] [Indexed: 04/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Monkeypox (MPOX according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) has been a disease of interest in populations with high-risk sexual behavior. As sporadic outbreaks of MPOX have led to a worldwide spread, it has been declared a public health emergency by the World Health Organization. Here, we describe the case of a 44-year-old male with high-risk sexual behavior who presented with typical rashes of MPOX and altered mental status. MPOX polymerase chain reaction from the skin lesion and cerebrospinal fluid-Venereal Disease Research Laboratory tests were positive, raising the possibility of concomitant infection with neurosyphilis. The patient was treated with tecovirimat and aqueous penicillin G resulting in an improvement in the patient's clinical condition. Our case describes that MPOX has the potential to cause central nervous system manifestations through possibly a direct viral invasion or an immune-meditated insult.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rohit Sharma
- Medicine, Geisinger Health System, Wilkes-Barre, USA
- Clinical Research, Dresden International University, Dresden, DEU
| | | | | | - Amit Sharma
- Infectious Disease, Geisinger Health System, Scranton, USA
| | - Roopa Naik
- Internal Medicine, Geisinger Health System, Wilkes-Barre, USA
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13
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Bali A, Naik R. The Impact of a Vegan Diet on Many Aspects of Health: The Overlooked Side of Veganism. Cureus 2023; 15:e35148. [PMID: 36950003 PMCID: PMC10027313 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.35148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/17/2023] [Indexed: 02/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Vegetarianism in any of its various forms, particularly veganism, has been increasing in popularity over the past few years, especially among the young population in the United States. While several studies have shown that a vegan diet (VD) decreases the risk of cardiometabolic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, veganism has been associated with adverse health outcomes, namely, nervous, skeletal, and immune system impairments, hematological disorders, as well as mental health problems due to the potential for micro and macronutrient deficits. The goal of this review article is to discuss the current literature on the impact and long-term consequences of veganism on vulnerable populations, including children, adolescents, pregnant and breastfeeding women, and fetal outcomes in strict vegan mothers. It also focuses on the many deficiencies of the vegan diet, especially vitamin B12, and the related increased risk of malignancies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atul Bali
- Internal Medicine / Nephrology, Geisinger Health System, Wilkes-Barre, USA
- Medicine, Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, USA
- Medicine, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, USA
| | - Roopa Naik
- Internal Medicine, Geisinger Health System, Wilkes-Barre, USA
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Parida A, Alagarasan D, Ganesan R, Bisoyi S, Naik R. Influence of time dependent laser-irradiation for tuning the linear-nonlinear optical response of quaternary Ag 10In 15S 15Se 60 films for optoelectronic applications. RSC Adv 2023; 13:4236-4248. [PMID: 36744282 PMCID: PMC9890660 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra07981j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2022] [Accepted: 01/25/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The impact of laser irradiation on thin films results in multiple beneficial modifications of their structural, morphological, nonlinear-linear properties for optoelectronics applications. This work deals with the thermally evaporated Ag10In15S15Se60 films and post-laser irradiation to study the variations in structural and optical properties. The current investigation was carried out for different laser irradiation time durations such as 0, 10, 20, 30, and 60 minutes by 532 nm laser (2.34 eV). According to the X-ray diffraction analysis, all thin films have polycrystalline character. The change in the surface morphology after being exposed to the laser has been checked by FESEM, whereas the presence of constitutional elements has been verified by the EDX study. The related changes with laser irradiation in the optical properties, including both linear and nonlinear, were studied using UV-Vis spectroscopy data. The irradiation caused an enhancement in the transmission, and the absorption edge moved towards a lower wavelength, increasing the bandgap energy from 1.71 eV to 1.88 eV. The refractive index reduced as a result of the film's altered structure. The behaviour of the refractive index satisfies Moss's rule (E g n 4 = const). The nonlinear refractive index, first-order and 3rd order nonlinear susceptibility, is found to be decreased with laser irradiation. The dielectric parameters are also observed to be decreased with irradiation. Considering all the alterations in its properties caused by irradiation, the Ag10In15S15Se60 sample could be a favourable material for various photonic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abinash Parida
- Department of Engineering and Materials Physics, ICT-IOC Bhubaneswar 751013 India
| | - D Alagarasan
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science Bengaluru 560012 India
- Department of Physics, NITTE Meenakshi Institute of Technology Yelahanka Bengaluru 560064 India
| | - R Ganesan
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science Bengaluru 560012 India
| | - Sagar Bisoyi
- Department of Physics, School of Applied Science, KIIT Deemed to be University Bhubaneswar 751024 India
| | - R Naik
- Department of Engineering and Materials Physics, ICT-IOC Bhubaneswar 751013 India
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15
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Naik R, Seetharamappa J. In Vitro and Computational Approaches to Untangle the Binding Mechanism of Galangin with Calf Thymus DNA. J Fluoresc 2023; 33:13-24. [PMID: 36209269 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-022-03033-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2022] [Accepted: 09/20/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Flavonoids have potential applications in the nutraceutical, medicinal, pharmaceutical and cosmetic fields. The binding of flavonoids with DNA could unravel essential information required for the design of novel and effective chemical agents. The present paper describes the interaction of a flavonoid and a potent anticancer drug, galangin (GAL) with calf thymus DNA (ct-DNA) by fluorescence, UV absorption, melting studies, viscosity measurements and molecular docking studies. A hyperchromic effect was noticed in the absorption spectra of ct-DNA in the presence of the GAL system, indicating the presence of a groove mode of binding. Furthermore, GAL persuaded the minor changes in ct-DNA viscosity, indicating a non-intercalative mode of binding. Fluorescence studies revealed that the GAL quenched the fluorescence intensity of ct-DNA-Hoechst, thereby indicating the interaction between GAL and ct-DNA. Fluorescence results obtained at 298, 308 and 318 K revealed that the fluorescence quenching of ct-DNA-Hoechst-GAL occurred through the static quenching mechanism. Thermodynamic parameters for ct-DNA-Hoechst-GAL were computed and suitable conclusions were drawn. The changes noticed in the conformation of ct-DNA upon interaction with GAL were evaluated in terms of molar ellipticity. It indicated a plausible interaction between ct-DNA and GAL. The molecular docking studies also confirmed the groove mode of binding in the ct-DNA-GAL system. Thus, this work helped to unravel the binding mechanism between GAL and ct-DNA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roopa Naik
- Department of Chemistry, Karnatak University, Dharwad, 580003, Karnataka, India
| | - J Seetharamappa
- Department of Chemistry, Karnatak University, Dharwad, 580003, Karnataka, India.
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16
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Lohith G, Krithikaa S, Kallur K, Swamy S, Ramaswamy V, Bj S, Pichandi A, Tungappa S, Patil S, Amalraj J, Ghosh R, Dasgupta R, Naik R, Rahul M, Naseer M, Kumar BA. Flagging the Merited Lesions-Fibroblast 1 and 4 Imaging to Map the Key Avid Domains for Spiked Antigenicity Using SBRT In Situ Vaccination and Metronomic Radiation with Anti PDL-1 Therapy for Augmented Abscopal-Radscopal Responses in Disseminated Cancers. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2022.07.1641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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17
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Naik R, Seetharamappa J. Elucidating the binding mechanism of an antimigraine agent with a model protein: insights from molecular spectroscopic, calorimetric and computational approaches. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2022; 41:3686-3701. [PMID: 35322751 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2022.2053747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Sumatriptan (SUM), a serotonin activator used to treat migraines and cluster headaches. Molecular spectroscopic methods including fluorescence quenching, time dependent fluorescence, FRET, absorption, circular dichroism, differential scanning calorimetric and computational approaches were employed to unravel the interaction between sumatriptan and bovine serum albumin (BSA). The fluorescence quenching studies suggested the interaction between SUM and BSA with a moderate binding with the binding constant (Kb) in the order of 104. The findings of temperature and time dependent fluorescence quenching studies confirmed the role of static quenching mechanism. Thermodynamic parameters suggested the key role of electrostatic force in the interaction of SUM with BSA. Absorption and CD spectral studies revealed the bioenvironmental changes around the Trp in BSA upon binding of SUM. Calorimetric based thermal denaturation results confirmed that the thermal stability of BSA was improved in the presence of SUM. resulted in the this decreased flexibility of protein chain. Site competitive studies indicated SUM was located in the hydrophobic cavity of site I which was further confirmed by the docking and dynamic simulation studies. Additionally, molecular dynamics simulations inferred the microenvironmental condition around the SUM and the amino acids and forces involved in the binding of SUM with BSA.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roopa Naik
- Department of Chemistry, Karnatak University, Dharwad, Karnataka, India
| | - J Seetharamappa
- Department of Chemistry, Karnatak University, Dharwad, Karnataka, India
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18
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Naik R, Pawar S, Seetharamappa J. Elucidating the binding mechanism of a cholesterol absorption inhibitor with a serum albumin: spectroscopic, zeta potential, voltammetric and computational studies. Chem Pap 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-022-02148-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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19
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Priyadarshini P, Das S, Alagarasan D, Ganesan R, Varadharajaperumal S, Sahoo S, Naik R. The impact of fluence dependent proton ion irradiation on the structural and optical properties of Bi5In30Se65 thin films for nonlinear optical devices. RSC Adv 2022; 12:5012-5026. [PMID: 35425520 PMCID: PMC8981220 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra00097k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2022] [Accepted: 01/25/2022] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
The influence of 30 keV proton ion irradiation on the surface morphology, surface topography and optical properties of Bi5In30Se65 thin films.
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Affiliation(s)
- P. Priyadarshini
- Department of Engineering and Material Physics, ICT-IOC, Bhubaneswar, 751013, India
| | - S. Das
- Department of Engineering and Material Physics, ICT-IOC, Bhubaneswar, 751013, India
| | - D. Alagarasan
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
| | - R. Ganesan
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
| | - S. Varadharajaperumal
- Centre for Nano Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-560012, India
| | - S. Sahoo
- Laboratory for Low Dimensional Materials, Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
- Homi Bhabha Training School Complex, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - R. Naik
- Department of Engineering and Material Physics, ICT-IOC, Bhubaneswar, 751013, India
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20
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Panda R, Khan SA, Singh UP, Naik R, Mishra NC. The impact of fluence dependent 120 MeV Ag swift heavy ion irradiation on the changes in structural, electronic, and optical properties of AgInSe 2 nano-crystalline thin films for optoelectronic applications. RSC Adv 2021; 11:26218-26227. [PMID: 35479461 PMCID: PMC9037312 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra03409j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2021] [Accepted: 07/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Swift heavy ion (SHI) irradiation in thin films significantly modifies the structure and related properties in a controlled manner. In the present study, the 120 MeV Ag ion irradiation on AgInSe2 nanoparticle thin films prepared by the thermal evaporation method and the induced modifications in the structure and other properties are being discussed. The ion irradiation led to the suppression of GIXRD and Raman peaks with increasing ion fluence, which indicated amorphization of the AgInSe2 structure along the path of 120 MeV Ag ions. The Poisson's fitting of the ion fluence dependence of the normalized area under the GIXRD peak of AgInSe2 gave the radius of the ion track as 5.8 nm. Microstructural analysis using FESEM revealed a broad bi-modal distribution of particles with mean particle sizes of 67.5 nm and 159 nm in the pristine film. The ion irradiation led to the development of uniform particles on the film surface with a mean size of 36 nm at high ion fluences. The composition of the film was checked by the energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) spectrometer. The UV-visible spectroscopy revealed the increase of the electronic bandgap of AgInSe2 films with an increase in ion fluence due to quantum confinement. The Hall measurement and EDXRF studies showed that the unirradiated and irradiated AgInSe2 films have n-type conductivity and vary with the ion fluence. The changes in the films were tuned with different ion fluence and are favorable for both optical and electronic applications. Swift heavy ion (SHI) irradiation in thin films significantly modifies the structure and related properties in a controlled manner.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- R Panda
- Department of Physics, Utkal University Bhubaneswar 751008 India
| | - S A Khan
- Inter-University Accelerator Centre New Delhi 110 067 India
| | - U P Singh
- KIIT University Bhubaneswar 751024 India
| | - R Naik
- Department of Material Engineering and Physics, ICT-IOC Bhubaneswar 751013 India
| | - N C Mishra
- Department of Physics, Utkal University Bhubaneswar 751008 India.,Department of Physics, U.N. College of Sc. and Tech. Adaspur 754011 India
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21
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Thyagaturu H, Thangjui S, Shrestha B, Shah K, Naik R, Bondi G. Burden of arrhythmia in hospitalized patients with cannabis use related disorders: analysis of 2016-2018 national inpatient sample. Europace 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/euab116.116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Funding Acknowledgements
Type of funding sources: None.
Introduction
Cannabis is being more widely use as a recreational substance worldwide. There have been case reports and systematic review describing the association of cannabis use and cardiac arrhythmia (1).
Purpose
We sought out to measure the prevalence of different types of cardiac arrhythmia in hospitalizations associated with cannabis use disorder.
Methods
We queried January 2016 to December 2018 National Inpatient Sample (NIS) databases to identify adult (≥18 yrs) hospitalizations in the US with a diagnosis of cannabis use related disorders. Patients with an associated diagnosis of arrhythmias were also identified based on appropriate ICD-10 CM codes. We used the Chi-square test to evaluate the differences between binary or categorical variables, and Student’s t-test for continuous variables. Multivariate logistic regression was used in outcomes analysis to adjust for potential hospital and patient-level confounders (age, sex, race, diabetes, heart failure, chronic kidney disease, anemia, obesity, elixhauser co-morbidity index, hospital location, teaching status, bed size, income status and others). The discharge weights provided in the databases were used to calculate the national estimates. STATA 16.1 software was used to perform all statistical analysis.
Results
We identified 2,457,544 hospitalizations associated with cannabis use related disorders across three years. Of which, 187,825 (7.6%) were associated with any arrhythmia. We found that atrial fibrillation was the most associated arrhythmia. The complete list of types of arrhythmia and their prevalence are described in Figure-1. Patients with arrhythmia group were older (mean age 50.5 vs 38.3 yrs; P < 0.01) and had higher co-morbidity (% of >3 Elixhauser comorbidity score 94.1% vs 60.6%; P < 0.01). After adjusting for patient and hospital-level confounders, we observed arrhythmia group was associated with higher odds of in-hospital mortality compared to the group without arrhythmia [Odds Ratio (OR): 4.5 (4.09 – 5.00); P < 0.01]. We also observed statistically significant increase in hospitalization length of stay due to the status of any arrhythmia [5.7 vs 5.1 days; P < 0.01].
Conclusion
The prevalence of Afib is high in hospitalizations associated with cannabis use. Hospitalizations associated with cannabis use disorder and any arrhythmia are associated with higher in-hospital mortality and LOS. Therefore, all electrocardiograms should be scrutinized in hospitalized cannabis users. However, further prospective studies are necessary to endorse our study results. Abstract Figure.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Thyagaturu
- Bassett Healthcare, Cooperstown, United States of America
| | - S Thangjui
- Bassett Healthcare, Cooperstown, United States of America
| | - B Shrestha
- Bassett Healthcare, Cooperstown, United States of America
| | - K Shah
- St. Lukes University Hospital, Internal Medicine, Bethlehem, United States of America
| | - R Naik
- Bassett Healthcare, Cooperstown, United States of America
| | - G Bondi
- Bassett Healthcare, Cooperstown, United States of America
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22
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Thyagaturu H, Shah K, Li S, Thangjui S, Shrestha B, Bondi G, Naik R. Obesity paradox in HFrEF hospitalizations: analysis of national inpatient sample 2016-2018. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/eurjpc/zwab061.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Funding Acknowledgements
Type of funding sources: None.
Introduction
Obesity is a common and known risk factor for many cardiovascular diseases. Prior studies on chronic systolic heart failure have demonstrated that obesity is inversely associated with mortality, the so-called obesity paradox.
Purpose
To study the phenomenon of obesity paradox in HFrEF hospitalizations
Methods
We queried January 2016 to December 2018 National Inpatient Sample (NIS) to identify adult (≥18 yrs) hospitalizations with a primary diagnosis of HFrEF. Patients with an associated diagnosis of obesity and higher BMI were also identified based on appropriate ICD-10 CM codes. We used the Chi-square test to evaluate the differences between binary or categorical variables, and Student’s t-test for continuous variables. Multivariate logistic regression was used in outcomes analysis to adjust for potential hospital and patient-level confounders.
Results
We identified 639,944 weighted HFrEF hospitalizations across three years. Of which, 130,949 (20.4%) of them were associated with obesity. HFrEF with obesity hospitalizations were associated with younger age (mean age 62.0 vs 70.7 yrs; P < 0.01), lesser CAD (55% vs 61%; P < 0.01), higher rate of comorbidity (% of >3 Elixhauser comorbidity score 99.2% vs 94.1%; P < 0.01) and higher Medicaid primary payer (18.2% vs 12.7%, P < 0.01). After adjusting for patient and hospital-level characteristics, we observe statistically significant difference in odds of in-hospital mortality when HFrEF with obesity hospitalizations was compared to HFrEF without obesity [Odds Ratio (OR): 1.1 (0.8 – 1.5); P = 0.52]. We observed statistically significant association with increased LOS [6.0 vs 5.3 days; P < 0.01], increased total hospitalization charges [US$ 61524 vs 55677; P < 0.01] and decreased coronary catheterizations [OR: 0.7 (0.5 – 0.9); P = 0.01] in HFrEF with obesity group compared to HFrEF without obesity.
Conclusion
In this retrospective cohort of hospitalized patients with HFrEF, higher BMI and obesity was not associated with in-hospital mortality. However, it was associated with longer LOS and higher total hospitalization charges. HFrEF with obesity hospitalizations are associated with lesser left coronary catheterizations. This may be explained by lesser burden of CAD in this patient population.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Thyagaturu
- Bassett Healthcare, Cooperstown, United States of America
| | - K Shah
- St. Lukes University Hospital, Internal Medicine, Bethlehem, United States of America
| | - S Li
- The Wright Center for Graduate Medical Education, Scranton, United States of America
| | - S Thangjui
- Bassett Healthcare, Cooperstown, United States of America
| | - B Shrestha
- Bassett Healthcare, Cooperstown, United States of America
| | - G Bondi
- Bassett Healthcare, Cooperstown, United States of America
| | - R Naik
- Bassett Healthcare, Cooperstown, United States of America
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23
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Sahoo D, Priyadarshini P, Dandela R, Alagarasan D, Ganesan R, Varadharajaperumal S, Naik R. In situ laser irradiation: the kinetics of the changes in the nonlinear/linear optical parameters of As 50Se 40Sb 10 thin films for photonic applications. RSC Adv 2021; 11:16015-16025. [PMID: 35481185 PMCID: PMC9030252 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra02368c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2021] [Accepted: 04/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The photosensitivity of amorphous chalcogenide thin films brings out light-induced changes in the nonlinear and linear optical parameters upon sub-bandgap and bandgap laser irradiation. The present work reports the in situ laser irradiated changes in the optical properties of As50Se40Sb10 thin films. The thermally evaporated film showed an exponential decrease in optical bandgap and increase in Urbach energy. The decay rate of the bandgap was 6.24 min and growth rate of Urbach energy was 6.67 min respectively. The dynamics of photo-induced changes were observed from the changes in linear refractive index and its dependent parameters such as 3rd order nonlinear susceptibility, nonlinear refractive index, dispersion and dielectric parameters. The conversion of heteropolar to homopolar bonds induced the photodarkening mechanism that changed the dispersion parameters. The decrease in E d and E o reduced the oscillator strength along with the zero-frequency dielectric constant. The optical and electrical conductivity changed significantly with time. The changes were saturated with time which brings stability in the film properties that is useful for various optical applications. However, no structural and compositional changes upon laser irradiation were noticed from the X-ray diffraction and EDX studies respectively. The surface homogeneity was checked from the FESEM picture.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Sahoo
- Department of Engineering and Material Physics, ICT-IOC Bhubaneswar 751013 India
| | - P Priyadarshini
- Department of Engineering and Material Physics, ICT-IOC Bhubaneswar 751013 India
| | - R Dandela
- Department of Industrial & Engineering Chemistry, ICT-IOC Bhubaneswar 751013 India
| | - D Alagarasan
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science Bangalore 560012 India
| | - R Ganesan
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science Bangalore 560012 India
| | - S Varadharajaperumal
- Centre for Nano Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science Bangalore-560012 India
| | - R Naik
- Department of Engineering and Material Physics, ICT-IOC Bhubaneswar 751013 India
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24
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Dewangan B, Naik R, Membally R, Dewangan M. Calvarial involvement in disseminated rhinosporidiosis - A case report and literature review. J Postgrad Med 2020; 66:38-41. [PMID: 31898592 PMCID: PMC6970321 DOI: 10.4103/jpgm.jpgm_131_19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Rhinosporidiosis is a chronic granulomatous infection caused by Rhinosporidium seeberi and mainly involves nasal and ocular mucosa. Bony involvement in rhinosporidiosis is very rare. A young male, previously operated for nasal rhinosporidiosis, presented with two bony swellings on the forehead and multiple subcutaneous lesions on the right lower limb. The diagnosis of disseminated cutaneous rhinosporidiosis with frontal bone involvement was made with the help of fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC), histopathology, and computed tomography (CT) scan head. Wide excision of the bony lesion was performed. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first radiologically proven case of frontal bone involvement in disseminated rhinosporidiosis. Early diagnosis can be established with a good clinicopathological and radiological correlation. It also emphasizes the importance of CT scan for the evaluation of any subcutaneous skull lesion.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Dewangan
- Department of Dermatology, JLN Hospital and Research Centre, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India
| | - R Naik
- Department of Dermatology, JLN Hospital and Research Centre, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India
| | - R Membally
- Department of Dermatology, JLN Hospital and Research Centre, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India
| | - M Dewangan
- Department of Dermatology, JLN Hospital and Research Centre, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India
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25
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Clamp A, James E, McNeish I, Dean A, Kim JW, O'Donnell D, Hook J, Gallardo-Rincon D, Coyle C, Blagden S, Brenton J, Naik R, Perren T, Sundar S, Cook A, Badrock J, Swart A, Parmar M, Kaplan R, Ledermann J. 805O ICON8: Overall survival results in a GCIG phase III randomised controlled trial of weekly dose-dense chemotherapy in first line epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal carcinoma treatment. Ann Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.08.944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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26
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Sahoo D, Priyadarshini P, Aparimita A, Alagarasan D, Ganesan R, Varadharajaperumal S, Naik R. Role of annealing temperature on optimizing the linear and nonlinear optical properties of As 40Se 50Ge 10 films. RSC Adv 2020; 10:26675-26685. [PMID: 35515774 PMCID: PMC9055387 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra04763e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2020] [Accepted: 07/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The present work shows the effect of annealing conditions on the linear and nonlinear optical properties of two-year-old thermally evaporated 800 nm As40Se50Ge10 thin films. The aging effect in this film is clearly noticeable as compared with the old observation. The two-year-old films were annealed at different temperatures like 373, 413, 453 and 493 K for 1 h. The optical parameters were calculated from the optical transmittance and reflectance spectra measured at normal incidence of light by spectrometer in the 500-1000 nm range. The linear refractive index (n) and extinction coefficient (k) were decreased with annealing temperature. The observation reveals the increase in optical band gap with increase in annealing temperature while the width of the tail in the gap has an opposite behaviour. The oscillator energy, dispersion energy, dielectric constant, the loss factor, and optical conductivity were discussed in detail. The nonlinear refractive index and optical susceptibility were calculated by using Miller's formula which decreased with annealing temperature. The changes in both linear and nonlinear optical parameters with annealing temperature showed that annealing temperature can be considered as a useful factor for controlling the optical properties of As40Se50Ge10 chalcogenide films which could be the candidate for numerous photonic applications. The structural study was done by X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Sahoo
- Department of Engineering and Material Physics, ICT-IOC Bhubaneswar 751013 India
| | - P Priyadarshini
- Department of Engineering and Material Physics, ICT-IOC Bhubaneswar 751013 India
| | - A Aparimita
- Department of Physics, Utkal University Bhubaneswar 751004 India
| | - D Alagarasan
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science Bangalore 560012 India
| | - R Ganesan
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science Bangalore 560012 India
| | - S Varadharajaperumal
- Centre for Nano Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science Bangalore-560012 India
| | - R Naik
- Department of Engineering and Material Physics, ICT-IOC Bhubaneswar 751013 India
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27
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Rosenthal VD, Bat-Erdene I, Gupta D, Belkebir S, Rajhans P, Zand F, Myatra SN, Afeef M, Tanzi VL, Muralidharan S, Gurskis V, Al-Abdely HM, El-Kholy A, AlKhawaja SAA, Sen S, Mehta Y, Rai V, Hung NV, Sayed AF, Guerrero-Toapanta FM, Elahi N, Morfin-Otero MDR, Somabutr S, De-Carvalho BM, Magdarao MS, Velinova VA, Quesada-Mora AM, Anguseva T, Ikram A, Aguilar-de-Moros D, Duszynska W, Mejia N, Horhat FG, Belskiy V, Mioljevic V, Di-Silvestre G, Furova K, Gamar-Elanbya MO, Gupta U, Abidi K, Raka L, Guo X, Luque-Torres MT, Jayatilleke K, Ben-Jaballah N, Gikas A, Sandoval-Castillo HR, Trotter A, Valderrama-Beltrán SL, Leblebicioglu H, Riera F, López M, Maurizi D, Desse J, Pérez I, Silva G, Chaparro G, Golschmid D, Cabrera R, Montanini A, Bianchi A, Vimercati J, Rodríguez-del-Valle M, Domínguez C, Saul P, Chediack V, Piastrelini M, Cardena L, Ramasco L, Olivieri M, Gallardo P, Juarez P, Brito M, Botta P, Alvarez G, Benchetrit G, Caridi M, Stagnaro J, Bourlot I, García M, Arregui N, Saeed N, Abdul-Aziz S, ALSayegh S, Humood M, Mohamed-Ali K, Swar S, Magray T, Aguiar-Portela T, Sugette-de-Aguiar T, Serpa-Maia F, Fernandes-Alves-de-Lima L, Teixeira-Josino L, Sampaio-Bezerra M, Furtado-Maia R, Romário-Mendes A, Alves-De-Oliveira A, Vasconcelos-Carneiro A, Anjos-Lima JD, Pinto-Coelho K, Maciel-Canuto M, Rocha-Batista M, Moreira T, Rodrigues-Amarilo N, Lima-de-Barros T, Guimarães KA, Batista C, Santos C, de-Lima-Silva F, Santos-Mota E, Karla L, Ferreira-de-Souza M, Luzia N, de-Oliveira S, Takeda C, Azevedo-Ferreira-Lima D, Faheina J, Coelho-Oliveira L, do-Nascimento S, Machado-Silva V, Bento-Ferreira, Olszewski J, Tenorio M, Silva-Lemos A, Ramos-Feijó C, Cardoso D, Correa-Barbosa M, Assunção-Ponte G, Faheina J, da-Silva-Escudero D, Servolo-Medeiros E, Andrade-Oliveira-Reis M, Kostadinov E, Dicheva V, Petrov M, Guo C, Yu H, Liu T, Song G, Wang C, Cañas-Giraldo L, Marin-Tobar D, Trujillo-Ramirez E, Andrea-Rios P, Álvarez-Moreno C, Linares C, González-Rubio P, Ariza-Ayala B, Gamba-Moreno L, Gualtero-Trujill S, Segura-Sarmiento S, Rodriguez-Pena J, Ortega R, Olarte N, Pardo-Lopez Y, Luis Marino Otela-Baicue A, Vargas-Garcia A, Roncancio E, Gomez-Nieto K, Espinosa-Valencia M, Barahona-Guzman N, Avila-Acosta C, Raigoza-Martinez W, Villamil-Gomez W, Chapeta-Parada E, Mindiola-Rochel A, Corchuelo-Martinez A, Martinez A, Lagares-Guzman A, Rodriguez-Ferrer M, Yepes-Gomez D, Muñoz-Gutierrez G, Arguello-Ruiz A, Zuniga-Chavarria M, Maroto-Vargas L, Valverde-Hernández M, Solano-Chinchilla A, Calvo-Hernandez I, Chavarria-Ugalde O, Tolari G, Rojas-Fermin R, Diaz-Rodriguez C, Huascar S, Ortiz M, Bovera M, Alquinga N, Santacruz G, Jara E, Delgado V, Salgado-Yepez E, Valencia F, Pelaez C, Gonzalez-Flores H, Coello-Gordon E, Picoita F, Arboleda M, Garcia M, Velez J, Valle M, Unigarro L, Figueroa V, Marin K, Caballero-Narvaez H, Bayani V, Ahmed S, Alansary A, Hassan A, Abdel-Halim M, El-Fattah M, Abdelaziz-Yousef R, Hala A, Abdelhady K, Ahmed-Fouad H, Mounir-Agha H, Hamza H, Salah Z, Abdel-Aziz D, Ibrahim S, Helal A, AbdelMassih A, Mahmoud AR, Elawady B, El-sherif R, Fattah-Radwan Y, Abdel-Mawla T, Kamal-Elden N, Kartsonaki M, Rivera D, Mandal S, Mukherjee S, Navaneet P, Padmini B, Sorabjee J, Sakle A, Potdar M, Mane D, Sale H, Abdul-Gaffar M, Kazi M, Chabukswar S, Anju M, Gaikwad D, Harshe A, Blessymole S, Nair P, Khanna D, Chacko F, Rajalakshmi A, Mubarak A, Kharbanda M, Kumar S, Mathur P, Saranya S, Abubakar F, Sampat S, Raut V, Biswas S, Kelkar R, Divatia J, Chakravarthy M, Gokul B, Sukanya R, Pushparaj L, Thejasvini A, Rangaswamy S, Saini N, Bhattacharya C, Das S, Sanyal S, Chaudhury B, Rodrigues C, Khanna G, Dwivedy A, Binu S, Shetty S, Eappen J, Valsa T, Sriram A, Todi S, Bhattacharyya M, Bhakta A, Ramachandran B, Krupanandan R, Sahoo P, Mohanty N, Sahu S, Misra S, Ray B, Pattnaik S, Pillai H, Warrier A, Ranganathan L, Mani A, Rajagopal S, Abraham B, Venkatraman R, Ramakrishnan N, Devaprasad D, Siva K, Divekar D, Satish Kavathekar M, Suryawanshi M, Poojary A, Sheeba J, Patil P, Kukreja S, Varma K, Narayanan S, Sohanlal T, Agarwal A, Agarwal M, Nadimpalli G, Bhamare S, Thorat S, Sarda O, Nadimpalli P, Nirkhiwale S, Gehlot G, Bhattacharya S, Pandya N, Raphel A, Zala D, Mishra S, Patel M, Aggarwal D, Jawadwal B, Pawar N, Kardekar S, Manked A, Tamboli A, Manked A, Khety Z, Singhal T, Shah S, Kothari V, Naik R, Narain R, Sengupta S, Karmakar A, Mishra S, Pati B, Kantroo V, Kansal S, Modi N, Chawla R, Chawla A, Roy I, Mukherjee S, Bej M, Mukherjee P, Baidya S, Durell A, Vadi S, Saseedharan S, Anant P, Edwin J, Sen N, Sandhu K, Pandya N, Sharma S, Sengupta S, Palaniswamy V, Sharma P, Selvaraj M, Saurabh L, Agarwal M, Punia D, Soni D, Misra R, Harsvardhan R, Azim A, Kambam C, Garg A, Ekta S, Lakhe M, Sharma C, Singh G, Kaur A, Singhal S, Chhabra K, Ramakrishnan G, Kamboj H, Pillai S, Rani P, Singla D, Sanaei A, Maghsudi B, Sabetian G, Masjedi M, Shafiee E, Nikandish R, Paydar S, Khalili H, Moradi A, Sadeghi P, Bolandparvaz S, Mubarak S, Makhlouf M, Awwad M, Ayyad O, Shaweesh A, Khader M, Alghazawi A, Hussien N, Alruzzieh M, Mohamed Y, ALazhary M, Abdul Aziz O, Alazmi M, Mendoza J, De Vera P, Rillorta A, de Guzman M, Girvan M, Torres M, Alzahrani N, Alfaraj S, Gopal U, Manuel M, Alshehri R, Lessing L, Alzoman H, Abdrahiem J, Adballah H, Thankachan J, Gomaa H, Asad T, AL-Alawi M, Al-Abdullah N, Demaisip N, Laungayan-Cortez E, Cabato A, Gonzales J, Al Raey M, Al-Darani S, Aziz M, Al-Manea B, Samy E, AlDalaton M, Alaliany M, Alabdely H, Helali N, Sindayen G, Malificio A, Al-Dossari H, Kelany A, Algethami A, Mohamed D, Yanne L, Tan A, Babu S, Abduljabbar S, Al-Zaydani M, Ahmed H, Al Jarie A, Al-Qathani A, Al-Alkami H, AlDalaton M, Alih S, Alaliany M, Gasmin-Aromin R, Balon-Ubalde E, Diab H, Kader N, Hassan-Assiry I, Kelany A, Albeladi E, Aboushoushah S, Qushmaq N, Fernandez J, Hussain W, Rajavel R, Bukhari S, Rushdi H, Turkistani A, Mushtaq J, Bohlega E, Simon S, Damlig E, Elsherbini S, Abraham S, Kaid E, Al-Attas A, Hawsawi G, Hussein B, Esam B, Caminade Y, Santos A, Abdulwahab M, Aldossary A, Al-Suliman S, AlTalib A, Albaghly N, HaqlreMia M, Kaid E, Altowerqi R, Ghalilah K, Alradady M, Al-Qatri A, Chaouali M, Shyrine E, Philipose J, Raees M, AbdulKhalik N, Madco M, Acostan C, Safwat R, Halwani M, Abdul-Aal N, Thomas A, Abdulatif S, Ali-Karrar M, Al-Gosn N, Al-Hindi A, Jaha R, AlQahtani S, Ayugat E, Al-Hussain M, Aldossary A, Al-Suliman S, Al-Talib A, Albaghly N, Haqlre-Mia M, Briones S, Krishnan R, Tabassum K, Alharbi L, Madani A, Al-Hindi A, Al-Gethamy M, Alamri D, Spahija G, Gashi A, Kurian A, George S, Mohamed A, Ramapurath R, Varghese S, Abdo N, Foda-Salama M, Al-Mousa H, Omar A, Salama M, Toleb M, Khamis S, Kanj S, Zahreddine N, Kanafani Z, Kardas T, Ahmadieh R, Hammoud Z, Zeid I, Al-Souheil A, Ayash H, Mahfouz T, Kondratas T, Grinkeviciute D, Kevalas R, Dagys A, Mitrev Z, Bogoevska-Miteva Z, Jankovska K, Guroska S, Petrovska M, Popovska K, Ng C, Hoon Y, Hasan YM, Othman-Jailani M, Hadi-Jamaluddin M, Othman A, Zainol H, Wan-Yusoff W, Gan C, Lum L, Ling C, Aziz F, Zhazali R, Abud-Wahab M, Cheng T, Elghuwael I, Wan-Mat W, Abd-Rahman R, Perez-Gomez H, Kasten-Monges M, Esparza-Ahumada S, Rodriguez-Noriega E, Gonzalez-Diaz E, Mayoral-Pardo D, Cerero-Gudino A, Altuzar-Figueroa M, Perez-Cruz J, Escobar-Vazquez M, Aragon D, Coronado-Magana H, Mijangos-Mendez J, Corona-Jimenez F, Aguirre-Avalos G, Lopez-Mateos A, Martinez-Marroquin M, Montell-Garcia M, Martinez-Martinez A, Leon-Sanchez E, Gomez-Flores G, Ramirez M, Gomez M, Lozano M, Mercado V, Zamudio-Lugo I, Gomez-Gonzalez C, Miranda-Novales M, Villegas-Mota I, Reyes-Garcia C, Ramirez-Morales M, Sanchez-Rivas M, Cureno-Diaz M, Matias-Tellez B, Gonzalez-Martinez J, Juarez-Vargas R, Pastor-Salinas O, Gutierrez-Munoz V, Conde-Mercado J, Bruno-Carrasco G, Manrique M, Monroy-Colin V, Cruz-Rivera Z, Rodriguez-Pacheco J, Cruz N, Hernandez-Chena B, Guido-Ramirez O, Arteaga-Troncoso G, Guerra-Infante F, Lopez-Hurtado M, Caleco JD, Leyva-Medellin E, Salamanca-Meneses A, Cosio-Moran C, Ruiz-Rendon R, Aguilar-Angel L, Sanchez-Vargas M, Mares-Morales R, Fernandez-Alvarez L, Castillo-Cruz B, Gonzalez-Ma M, Zavala-Ramír M, Rivera-Reyna L, del-Moral-Rossete L, Lopez-Rubio C, Valadez-de-Alba M, Bat-Erdene A, Chuluunchimeg K, Baatar O, Batkhuu B, Ariyasuren Z, Bayasgalan G, Baigalmaa S, Uyanga T, Suvderdene P, Enkhtsetseg D, Suvd-Erdene D, Chimedtseye E, Bilguun G, Tuvshinbayar M, Dorj M, Khajidmaa T, Batjargal G, Naranpurev M, Bat-Erdene A, Bolormaa T, Battsetseg T, Batsuren C, Batsaikhan N, Tsolmon B, Saranbaatar A, Natsagnyam P, Nyamdawa O, Madani N, Abouqal R, Zeggwagh A, Berechid K, Dendane T, Koirala A, Giri R, Sainju S, Acharya S, Paul N, Parveen A, Raza A, Nizamuddin S, Sultan F, Imran X, Sajjad R, Khan M, Sana F, Tayyab N, Ahmed A, Zaman G, Khan I, Khurram F, Hussain A, Zahra F, Imtiaz A, Daud N, Sarwar M, Roop Z, Yusuf S, Hanif F, Shumaila X, Zeb J, Ali S, Demas S, Ariff S, Riaz A, Hussain A, Kanaan A, Jeetawi R, Castaño E, Moreno-Castillo L, García-Mayorca E, Prudencio-Leon W, Vivas-Pardo A, Changano-Rodriguez M, Castillo-Bravo L, Aibar-Yaranga K, Marquez-Mondalgo V, Mueras-Quevedo J, Meza-Borja C, Flor J, Fernandez-Camacho Y, Banda-Flores C, Pichilingue-Chagray J, Castaneda-Sabogal A, Caoili J, Mariano M, Maglente R, Santos S, de-Guzman G, Mendoza M, Javellana O, Tajanlangit A, Tapang A, Sg-Buenaflor M, Labro E, Carma R, Dy A, Fortin J, Navoa-Ng J, Cesar J, Bonifacio B, Llames M, Gata H, Tamayo A, Calupit H, Catcho V, Bergosa L, Abuy M, Barteczko-Grajek B, Rojek S, Szczesny A, Domanska M, Lipinska G, Jaroslaw J, Wieczoreka A, Szczykutowicza A, Gawor M, Piwoda M, Rydz-Lutrzykowska J, Grudzinska M, Kolat-Brodecka P, Smiechowicz K, Tamowicz B, Mikstacki A, Grams A, Sobczynski P, Nowicka M, Kretov V, Shalapuda V, Molkov A, Puzanov S, Utkin I, Tchekulaev A, Tulupova V, Vasiljevic S, Nikolic L, Ristic G, Eremija J, Kojovic J, Lekic D, Simic A, Hlinkova S, Lesnakova A, Kadankunnel S, Abdo-Ali M, Pimathai R, Wanitanukool S, Supa N, Prasan P, Luxsuwong M, Khuenkaew Y, Lamngamsupha J, Siriyakorn N, Prasanthai V, Apisarnthanarak A, Borgi A, Bouziri A, Cabadak H, Tuncer G, Bulut C, Hatipoglu C, Sebnem F, Demiroz A, Kaya A, Ersoz G, Kuyucu N, Karacorlu S, Oncul O, Gorenek L, Erdem H, Yildizdas D, Horoz O, Guclu E, Kaya G, Karabay O, Altindis M, Oztoprak N, Sahip Y, Uzun C, Erben N, Usluer G, Ozgunes I, Ozcelik M, Ceyda B, Oral M, Unal N, Cigdem Y, Bayar M, Bermede O, Saygili S, Yesiler I, Memikoglu O, Tekin R, Oncul A, Gunduz A, Ozdemir D, Geyik M, Erdogan S, Aygun C, Dilek A, Esen S, Turgut H, Sungurtekin H, Ugurcan D, Yarar V, Bilir Y, Bayram N, Devrim I, Agin H, Ceylan G, Yasar N, Oruc Y, Ramazanoglu A, Turhan O, Cengiz M, Yalcin A, Dursun O, Gunasan P, Kaya S, Senol G, Kocagoz A, Al-Rahma H, Annamma P, El-Houfi A, Vidal H, Perez F, D-Empaire G, Ruiz Y, Hernandez D, Aponte D, Salinas E, Vidal H, Navarrete N, Vargas R, Sanchez E, Ngo Quy C, Thu T, Nguyet L, Hang P, Hang T, Hanh T, Anh D. International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC) report, data summary of 45 countries for 2012-2017: Device-associated module. Am J Infect Control 2020; 48:423-432. [PMID: 31676155 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2019.08.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2019] [Revised: 08/20/2019] [Accepted: 08/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND We report the results of International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC) surveillance study from January 2012 to December 2017 in 523 intensive care units (ICUs) in 45 countries from Latin America, Europe, Eastern Mediterranean, Southeast Asia, and Western Pacific. METHODS During the 6-year study period, prospective data from 532,483 ICU patients hospitalized in 242 hospitals, for an aggregate of 2,197,304 patient days, were collected through the INICC Surveillance Online System (ISOS). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention-National Healthcare Safety Network (CDC-NHSN) definitions for device-associated health care-associated infection (DA-HAI) were applied. RESULTS Although device use in INICC ICUs was similar to that reported from CDC-NHSN ICUs, DA-HAI rates were higher in the INICC ICUs: in the medical-surgical ICUs, the pooled central line-associated bloodstream infection rate was higher (5.05 vs 0.8 per 1,000 central line-days); the ventilator-associated pneumonia rate was also higher (14.1 vs 0.9 per 1,000 ventilator-days,), as well as the rate of catheter-associated urinary tract infection (5.1 vs 1.7 per 1,000 catheter-days). From blood cultures samples, frequencies of resistance, such as of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to piperacillin-tazobactam (33.0% vs 18.3%), were also higher. CONCLUSIONS Despite a significant trend toward the reduction in INICC ICUs, DA-HAI rates are still much higher compared with CDC-NHSN's ICUs representing the developed world. It is INICC's main goal to provide basic and cost-effective resources, through the INICC Surveillance Online System to tackle the burden of DA-HAIs effectively.
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Khan S, Naik R, Mohiuddin A, Smerling J, Joks R. P355 ASSOCIATION OF USE OF GABA AGONIST PRESCRIPTION WITH ASTHMA AND ALLERGIC RHINOCONJUNCTIVITIS. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anai.2019.08.334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Radhakrishnan V, Banavali S, Gupta S, Kumar A, Deshmukh C, Nag S, Beniwal S, Gopichand M, Naik R, Lakshmaiah K, Mandavia D, Ramchandra M, Prabhash K. Excellent CBR and prolonged PFS in non-squamous NSCLC with oral CA-170, an inhibitor of VISTA and PD-L1. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz253.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Crous P, Carnegie A, Wingfield M, Sharma R, Mughini G, Noordeloos M, Santini A, Shouche Y, Bezerra J, Dima B, Guarnaccia V, Imrefi I, Jurjević Ž, Knapp D, Kovács G, Magistà D, Perrone G, Rämä T, Rebriev Y, Shivas R, Singh S, Souza-Motta C, Thangavel R, Adhapure N, Alexandrova A, Alfenas A, Alfenas R, Alvarado P, Alves A, Andrade D, Andrade J, Barbosa R, Barili A, Barnes C, Baseia I, Bellanger JM, Berlanas C, Bessette A, Bessette A, Biketova A, Bomfim F, Brandrud T, Bransgrove K, Brito A, Cano-Lira J, Cantillo T, Cavalcanti A, Cheewangkoon R, Chikowski R, Conforto C, Cordeiro T, Craine J, Cruz R, Damm U, de Oliveira R, de Souza J, de Souza H, Dearnaley J, Dimitrov R, Dovana F, Erhard A, Esteve-Raventós F, Félix C, Ferisin G, Fernandes R, Ferreira R, Ferro L, Figueiredo C, Frank J, Freire K, García D, Gené J, Gêsiorska A, Gibertoni T, Gondra R, Gouliamova D, Gramaje D, Guard F, Gusmão L, Haitook S, Hirooka Y, Houbraken J, Hubka V, Inamdar A, Iturriaga T, Iturrieta-González I, Jadan M, Jiang N, Justo A, Kachalkin A, Kapitonov V, Karadelev M, Karakehian J, Kasuya T, Kautmanová I, Kruse J, Kušan I, Kuznetsova T, Landell M, Larsson KH, Lee H, Lima D, Lira C, Machado A, Madrid H, Magalhães O, Majerova H, Malysheva E, Mapperson R, Marbach P, Martín M, Martín-Sanz A, Matočec N, McTaggart A, Mello J, Melo R, Mešić A, Michereff S, Miller A, Minoshima A, Molinero-Ruiz L, Morozova O, Mosoh D, Nabe M, Naik R, Nara K, Nascimento S, Neves R, Olariaga I, Oliveira R, Oliveira T, Ono T, Ordoñez M, Ottoni ADM, Paiva L, Pancorbo F, Pant B, Pawłowska J, Peterson S, Raudabaugh D, Rodríguez-Andrade E, Rubio E, Rusevska K, Santiago A, Santos A, Santos C, Sazanova N, Shah S, Sharma J, Silva B, Siquier J, Sonawane M, Stchigel A, Svetasheva T, Tamakeaw N, Telleria M, Tiago P, Tian C, Tkalčec Z, Tomashevskaya M, Truong H, Vecherskii M, Visagie C, Vizzini A, Yilmaz N, Zmitrovich I, Zvyagina E, Boekhout T, Kehlet T, Læssøe T, Groenewald J. Fungal Planet description sheets: 868-950. Persoonia 2019; 42:291-473. [PMID: 31551622 PMCID: PMC6712538 DOI: 10.3767/persoonia.2019.42.11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2019] [Accepted: 05/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Australia, Chaetomella pseudocircinoseta and Coniella pseudodiospyri on Eucalyptus microcorys leaves, Cladophialophora eucalypti, Teratosphaeria dunnii and Vermiculariopsiella dunnii on Eucalyptus dunnii leaves, Cylindrium grande and Hypsotheca eucalyptorum on Eucalyptus grandis leaves, Elsinoe salignae on Eucalyptus saligna leaves, Marasmius lebeliae on litter of regenerating subtropical rainforest, Phialoseptomonium eucalypti (incl. Phialoseptomonium gen. nov.) on Eucalyptus grandis × camaldulensis leaves, Phlogicylindrium pawpawense on Eucalyptus tereticornis leaves, Phyllosticta longicauda as an endophyte from healthy Eustrephus latifolius leaves, Pseudosydowia eucalyptorum on Eucalyptus sp. leaves, Saitozyma wallum on Banksia aemula leaves, Teratosphaeria henryi on Corymbia henryi leaves. Brazil, Aspergillus bezerrae, Backusella azygospora, Mariannaea terricola and Talaromyces pernambucoensis from soil, Calonectria matogrossensis on Eucalyptus urophylla leaves, Calvatia brasiliensis on soil, Carcinomyces nordestinensis on Bromelia antiacantha leaves, Dendryphiella stromaticola on small branches of an unidentified plant, Nigrospora brasiliensis on Nopalea cochenillifera leaves, Penicillium alagoense as a leaf endophyte on a Miconia sp., Podosordaria nigrobrunnea on dung, Spegazzinia bromeliacearum as a leaf endophyte on Tilandsia catimbauensis, Xylobolus brasiliensis on decaying wood. Bulgaria, Kazachstania molopis from the gut of the beetle Molops piceus. Croatia, Mollisia endocrystallina from a fallen decorticated Picea abies tree trunk. Ecuador, Hygrocybe rodomaculata on soil. Hungary, Alfoldia vorosii (incl. Alfoldia gen. nov.) from Juniperus communis roots, Kiskunsagia ubrizsyi (incl. Kiskunsagia gen. nov.) from Fumana procumbens roots. India, Aureobasidium tremulum as laboratory contaminant, Leucosporidium himalayensis and Naganishia indica from windblown dust on glaciers. Italy, Neodevriesia cycadicola on Cycas sp. leaves, Pseudocercospora pseudomyrticola on Myrtus communis leaves, Ramularia pistaciae on Pistacia lentiscus leaves, Neognomoniopsis quercina (incl. Neognomoniopsis gen. nov.) on Quercus ilex leaves. Japan, Diaporthe fructicola on Passiflora edulis × P. edulis f. flavicarpa fruit, Entoloma nipponicum on leaf litter in a mixed Cryptomeria japonica and Acer spp. forest. Macedonia, Astraeus macedonicus on soil. Malaysia, Fusicladium eucalyptigenum on Eucalyptus sp. twigs, Neoacrodontiella eucalypti (incl. Neoacrodontiella gen. nov.) on Eucalyptus urophylla leaves. Mozambique, Meliola gorongosensis on dead Philenoptera violacea leaflets. Nepal, Coniochaeta dendrobiicola from Dendriobium lognicornu roots. New Zealand, Neodevriesia sexualis and Thozetella neonivea on Archontophoenix cunninghamiana leaves. Norway, Calophoma sandfjordenica from a piece of board on a rocky shoreline, Clavaria parvispora on soil, Didymella finnmarkica from a piece of Pinus sylvestris driftwood. Poland, Sugiyamaella trypani from soil. Portugal, Colletotrichum feijoicola from Acca sellowiana. Russia, Crepidotus tobolensis on Populus tremula debris, Entoloma ekaterinae, Entoloma erhardii and Suillus gastroflavus on soil, Nakazawaea ambrosiae from the galleries of Ips typographus under the bark of Picea abies. Slovenia, Pluteus ludwigii on twigs of broadleaved trees. South Africa, Anungitiomyces stellenboschiensis (incl. Anungitiomyces gen. nov.) and Niesslia stellenboschiana on Eucalyptus sp. leaves, Beltraniella pseudoportoricensis on Podocarpus falcatus leaf litter, Corynespora encephalarti on Encephalartos sp. leaves, Cytospora pavettae on Pavetta revoluta leaves, Helminthosporium erythrinicola on Erythrina humeana leaves, Helminthosporium syzygii on a Syzygium sp. bark canker, Libertasomyces aloeticus on Aloe sp. leaves, Penicillium lunae from Musa sp. fruit, Phyllosticta lauridiae on Lauridia tetragona leaves, Pseudotruncatella bolusanthi (incl. Pseudotruncatellaceae fam. nov.) and Dactylella bolusanthi on Bolusanthus speciosus leaves. Spain, Apenidiella foetida on submerged plant debris, Inocybe grammatoides on Quercus ilex subsp. ilex forest humus, Ossicaulis salomii on soil, Phialemonium guarroi from soil. Thailand, Pantospora chromolaenae on Chromolaena odorata leaves. Ukraine, Cadophora helianthi from Helianthus annuus stems. USA, Boletus pseudopinophilus on soil under slash pine, Botryotrichum foricae, Penicillium americanum and Penicillium minnesotense from air. Vietnam, Lycoperdon vietnamense on soil. Morphological and culture characteristics are supported by DNA barcodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- P.W. Crous
- Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield 0028, Pretoria, South Africa
| | - A.J. Carnegie
- Forest Health & Biosecurity, NSW Department of Primary Industries, Forestry, Level 12, 10 Valentine Ave, Parramatta NSW 2150, Australia
| | - M.J. Wingfield
- Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield 0028, Pretoria, South Africa
| | - R. Sharma
- National Centre for Microbial Resource (NCMR), National Centre for Cell Science, S.P. Pune University, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411 007, Maharashtra, India
| | - G. Mughini
- Research Center for Forestry and Wood - C.R.E.A., Via Valle della Quistione 27, 00166 Rome, Italy
| | - M.E. Noordeloos
- Naturalis Biodiversity Center, section Botany, P.O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - A. Santini
- Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection - C.N.R., Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto fiorentino (FI), Italy
| | - Y.S. Shouche
- National Centre for Microbial Resource (NCMR), National Centre for Cell Science, S.P. Pune University, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411 007, Maharashtra, India
| | - J.D.P. Bezerra
- Departamento de Micologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | - B. Dima
- Department of Plant Anatomy, Institute of Biology, Eötvös Loránd University, 1117 Budapest, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/C, Hungary
| | - V. Guarnaccia
- DiSAFA, University of Torino, Largo Paolo Braccini, 2, 10095 Grugliasco, TO, Italy
| | - I. Imrefi
- Department of Plant Anatomy, Institute of Biology, Eötvös Loránd University, 1117 Budapest, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/C, Hungary
| | - Ž. Jurjević
- EMSL Analytical, Inc., 200 Route 130 North, Cinnaminson, NJ 08077, USA
| | - D.G. Knapp
- Department of Plant Anatomy, Institute of Biology, Eötvös Loránd University, 1117 Budapest, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/C, Hungary
| | - G.M. Kovács
- Department of Plant Anatomy, Institute of Biology, Eötvös Loránd University, 1117 Budapest, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/C, Hungary
| | - D. Magistà
- Institute of Sciences of Food Production, CNR, Via Amendola 122/O, 70126 Bari, Italy
| | - G. Perrone
- Institute of Sciences of Food Production, CNR, Via Amendola 122/O, 70126 Bari, Italy
| | - T. Rämä
- Marbio, Norwegian College of Fishery Science, University of Tromsø - The Arctic University of Norway
| | - Y.A. Rebriev
- South Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
| | - R.G. Shivas
- Centre for Crop Health, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba 4350, Australia
| | - S.M. Singh
- National Centre for Antarctic and Ocean Research, Headland Sada, Vasco-da-Gama-403 804, Goa, India
- Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - C.M. Souza-Motta
- Departamento de Micologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | - R. Thangavel
- Plant Health and Environment Laboratory, Ministry for Primary Industries, P.O. Box 2095, Auckland 1140, New Zealand
| | - N.N. Adhapure
- Department of Biotechnology and Microbiology, Vivekanand Arts, Sardar Dalipsingh Commerce and Science College, Aurangabad 431001, Maharashtra, India
| | - A.V. Alexandrova
- Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU), Faculty of Biology, 119234, 1, 12 Leninskie Gory Str., Moscow, Russia
- Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technological Center, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - A.C. Alfenas
- Departamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil
| | - R.F. Alfenas
- Departamento de Engenharia Florestal, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Brazil
| | - P. Alvarado
- ALVALAB, Avda. de Bruselas 2-3B, 33011 Oviedo, Spain
| | - A.L. Alves
- Departamento de Micologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | - D.A. Andrade
- Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde – ICBS, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió, Brazil
| | - J.P. Andrade
- Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, S/N – Novo Horizonte, 44036-900 Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil
| | - R.N. Barbosa
- Departamento de Micologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | - A. Barili
- Escuela de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de octubre 1076 y Roca, Quito, Ecuador
| | - C.W. Barnes
- Escuela de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de octubre 1076 y Roca, Quito, Ecuador
| | - I.G. Baseia
- Departamento Botânica e Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Campus Universitário, 59072-970, Natal, RN, Brazil
| | - J.-M. Bellanger
- CEFE – CNRS – Université de Montpellier – Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier – EPHE – IRD – INSERM, Campus CNRS, 1919 Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier, France
| | - C. Berlanas
- Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (Gobierno de La Rioja-CSIC-Universidad de La Rioja), Ctra. LO-20, Salida 13, 26007 Logroño, La Rioja, Spain
| | | | | | - A.Yu. Biketova
- Synthetic and Systems Biology Unit, Biological Research Centre, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary
| | - F.S. Bomfim
- Departamento de Micologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | - T.E. Brandrud
- Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Gaustadalléen 21, NO-0349 Oslo, Norway
| | - K. Bransgrove
- Plant Pathology Herbarium, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Dutton Park 4102, Queensland, Australia
| | - A.C.Q. Brito
- Departamento de Micologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | - J.F. Cano-Lira
- Mycology Unit, Medical School and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Tarragona, Spain
| | - T. Cantillo
- Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, S/N – Novo Horizonte, 44036-900 Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil
| | - A.D. Cavalcanti
- Departamento de Micologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | - R. Cheewangkoon
- Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
| | - R.S. Chikowski
- Departamento de Micologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | - C. Conforto
- Instituto de Patología Vegetal, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Córdoba, Argentina
| | - T.R.L. Cordeiro
- Departamento de Micologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | - J.D. Craine
- 5320 N. Peachtree Road, Dunwoody, GA 30338, USA
| | - R. Cruz
- Departamento de Micologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | - U. Damm
- Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz, PF 300 154, 02806 Görlitz, Germany
| | - R.J.V. de Oliveira
- Comissão Executiva do Plano da Lavoura Cacaueira (CEPLAC)/CEPEC, Itabuna, Bahia, Brazil
| | | | - H.G. de Souza
- Recôncavo da Bahia Federal University, Bahia, Brazil
| | - J.D.W. Dearnaley
- Centre for Crop Health, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba 4350, Australia
| | - R.A. Dimitrov
- National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, 26 Yanko Sakazov blvd, Sofia 1504, Bulgaria
| | - F. Dovana
- Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Viale P.A. Mattioli 25, 10125, Torino, Italy
| | - A. Erhard
- EMSL Analytical, Inc., 200 Route 130 North, Cinnaminson, NJ 08077, USA
| | - F. Esteve-Raventós
- Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Area de Botánica), Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - C.R. Félix
- Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde – ICBS, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió, Brazil
| | - G. Ferisin
- Via A. Vespucci 7, 1537, 33052 Cervignano del Friuli (UD), Italy
| | - R.A. Fernandes
- Departamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil
| | - R.J. Ferreira
- Departamento de Micologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | - L.O. Ferro
- Departamento de Micologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | | | - J.L. Frank
- Department of Biology, Southern Oregon University, Ashland OR 97520, USA
| | - K.T.L.S. Freire
- Departamento de Micologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | - D. García
- Mycology Unit, Medical School and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Tarragona, Spain
| | - J. Gené
- Mycology Unit, Medical School and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Tarragona, Spain
| | - A. Gêsiorska
- Department of Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, Faculty of Biology, Biological and Chemical Research Centre, University of Warsaw, ul. Zwirki i Wigury 101, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland
| | - T.B. Gibertoni
- Departamento de Micologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | - R.A.G. Gondra
- University Utrecht, P.O. Box 80125, 3508 TC Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - D.E. Gouliamova
- The Stephan Angeloff Institute of Microbiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 26 Acad. Georgi Bonchev, Sofia 1113, Bulgaria
| | - D. Gramaje
- Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (Gobierno de La Rioja-CSIC-Universidad de La Rioja), Ctra. LO-20, Salida 13, 26007 Logroño, La Rioja, Spain
| | | | - L.F.P. Gusmão
- Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, S/N – Novo Horizonte, 44036-900 Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil
| | - S. Haitook
- Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
| | - Y. Hirooka
- Department of Clinical Plant Science, Faculty of Bioscience, Hosei University, 3-7-2 Kajino-cho, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J. Houbraken
- Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - V. Hubka
- Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Benátská 2, 128 01 Prague 2, Czech Republic
- Laboratory of Fungal Genetics and Metabolism, Institute of Microbiology of the CAS, v.v.i, Vídeòská 1083, 142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic
| | - A. Inamdar
- Department of Biotechnology and Microbiology, Vivekanand Arts, Sardar Dalipsingh Commerce and Science College, Aurangabad 431001, Maharashtra, India
| | - T. Iturriaga
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Illinois Natural History Survey, 1816 South Oak Street, Champaign, Illinois, 61820, USA
- Plant Pathology Herbarium, 334 Plant Science Building, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
| | - I. Iturrieta-González
- Mycology Unit, Medical School and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Tarragona, Spain
| | - M. Jadan
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - N. Jiang
- The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - A. Justo
- Department of Biology, Clark University, 950 Main St, Worcester, 01610, MA, USA
| | - A.V. Kachalkin
- Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
- All-Russian Collection of Microorganisms, G.K. Skryabin Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms RAS, Pushchino, Russia
| | - V.I. Kapitonov
- Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 626152 Tobolsk, Russia
| | - M. Karadelev
- Institute of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
| | - J. Karakehian
- Farlow Herbarium, Harvard University, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
| | - T. Kasuya
- Department of Biology, Keio University, 4-1-1, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8521, Japan
| | - I. Kautmanová
- Slovak National Museum-Natural History Museum, vjanaskeho nab. 2, P.O. Box 13, 81006 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - J. Kruse
- Centre for Crop Health, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba 4350, Australia
| | - I. Kušan
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - T.A. Kuznetsova
- A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution RAS, Moscow, Russia
| | - M.F. Landell
- Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde – ICBS, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió, Brazil
| | - K.-H. Larsson
- Natural History Museum, P.O. Box 1172 Blindern 0318, University of Oslo, Norway
| | - H.B. Lee
- Environmental Microbiology Lab, Division of Food Technology, Biotechnology & Agrochemistry, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chonnam National University, Korea
| | - D.X. Lima
- Departamento de Micologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | - C.R.S. Lira
- Departamento de Micologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | - A.R. Machado
- Departamento de Micologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | - H. Madrid
- Centro de Genómica y Bioinformática, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Mayor, Camino La Pirámide 5750, Huechuraba, Santiago, Chile
| | - O.M.C. Magalhães
- Departamento de Micologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | - H. Majerova
- Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Biochemistry and Microbiology Department, Slovak University of Technology, Radlinského 9, 81237 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - E.F. Malysheva
- Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia
| | - R.R. Mapperson
- Centre for Crop Health, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba 4350, Australia
| | | | - M.P. Martín
- Departamento de Micología, Real Jardín Botánico, RJB-CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014 Madrid, Spain
| | - A. Martín-Sanz
- Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc., Campus Dupont – Pioneer, Ctra. Sevilla-Cazalla km 4.6, 41309 La Rinconada, Spain
| | - N. Matočec
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - A.R. McTaggart
- Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, University of Queensland, St Lucia 4069, Australia
| | - J.F. Mello
- Departamento de Micologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | - R.F.R. Melo
- Departamento de Micologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | - A. Mešić
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - S.J. Michereff
- Centro de Ciências Agrárias e da Biodiversidade, Universidade Federal do Cariri, Ceará, Brazil
| | - A.N. Miller
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Illinois Natural History Survey, 1816 South Oak Street, Champaign, Illinois, 61820, USA
| | - A. Minoshima
- Department of Clinical Plant Science, Faculty of Bioscience, Hosei University, 3-7-2 Kajino-cho, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan
| | - L. Molinero-Ruiz
- Department of Crop Protection, Institute for Sustainable Agriculture, CSIC, 14004 Córdoba, Spain
| | - O.V. Morozova
- Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia
| | - D. Mosoh
- National Centre for Microbial Resource (NCMR), National Centre for Cell Science, S.P. Pune University, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411 007, Maharashtra, India
| | - M. Nabe
- 2-2-1, Sakuragaoka-nakamachi, Nishi-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 651-2226, Japan
| | - R. Naik
- National Centre for Antarctic and Ocean Research, Headland Sada, Vasco-da-Gama-403 804, Goa, India
| | - K. Nara
- Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8563, Japan
| | - S.S. Nascimento
- Departamento de Micologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | - R.P. Neves
- Departamento de Micologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | - I. Olariaga
- Biology, Geology and Inorganic Chemistry department, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, C/ Tulipán s/n, 28933 Móstoles, Madrid, Spain
| | - R.L. Oliveira
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sistemática e Evolução, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Av. Senador Salgado Filho, 3000, 59072-970, Natal, RN, Brazil
| | - T.G.L. Oliveira
- Departamento de Micologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | - T. Ono
- Ogasawara Subtropical Branch of Tokyo Metropolitan Agriculture and Forestry Research Center, Komagari, Chichijima, Ogasawara, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M.E. Ordoñez
- Escuela de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de octubre 1076 y Roca, Quito, Ecuador
| | - A. de M. Ottoni
- Departamento de Micologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | - L.M. Paiva
- Departamento de Micologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | - F. Pancorbo
- Pintores de El Paular 25, 28740 Rascafría, Madrid, Spain
| | - B. Pant
- Central Department of Botany, Tribhuvan University, Nepal
| | - J. Pawłowska
- Department of Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, Faculty of Biology, Biological and Chemical Research Centre, University of Warsaw, ul. Zwirki i Wigury 101, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland
| | - S.W. Peterson
- Mycotoxin Prevention and Applied Microbiology Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1815 North University Street, Peoria, IL 61604, USA
| | - D.B. Raudabaugh
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Illinois Natural History Survey, 1816 South Oak Street, Champaign, Illinois, 61820, USA
| | - E. Rodríguez-Andrade
- Mycology Unit, Medical School and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Tarragona, Spain
| | - E. Rubio
- C/ José Cueto 3 – 5ºB, 33401 Avilés, Asturias, Spain
| | - K. Rusevska
- Institute of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
| | - A.L.C.M.A. Santiago
- Departamento de Micologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | - A.C.S. Santos
- Departamento de Micologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | - C. Santos
- Departamento de Ciencias Químicas y Recursos Naturales, BIOREN-UFRO, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile
| | - N.A. Sazanova
- Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Magadan, Russia
| | - S. Shah
- Central Department of Botany, Tribhuvan University, Nepal
| | - J. Sharma
- Department of Plant and Soil Science, Texas Tech. University, USA
| | - B.D.B. Silva
- Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Botânica, 40170115 Ondina, Salvador, BA, Brazil
| | - J.L. Siquier
- Carrer Major, 19, E-07300 Inca (Islas Baleares), Spain
| | - M.S. Sonawane
- National Centre for Microbial Resource (NCMR), National Centre for Cell Science, S.P. Pune University, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411 007, Maharashtra, India
| | - A.M. Stchigel
- Mycology Unit, Medical School and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Tarragona, Spain
| | - T. Svetasheva
- Biology and Technologies of Living Systems Department, Tula State Lev Tolstoy Pedagogical University, 125 Lenin av., 300026 Tula, Russia
| | - N. Tamakeaw
- Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
| | - M.T. Telleria
- Departamento de Micología, Real Jardín Botánico, RJB-CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014 Madrid, Spain
| | - P.V. Tiago
- Departamento de Micologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | - C.M. Tian
- The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Z. Tkalčec
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - M.A. Tomashevskaya
- All-Russian Collection of Microorganisms, G.K. Skryabin Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms RAS, Pushchino, Russia
| | - H.H. Truong
- Department of Clinical Plant Science, Faculty of Bioscience, Hosei University, 3-7-2 Kajino-cho, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M.V. Vecherskii
- A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution RAS, Moscow, Russia
| | - C.M. Visagie
- Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield 0028, Pretoria, South Africa
- Biosystematics Division, Agricultural Research Council – Plant Health and Protection, P. Bag X134, Queenswood, Pretoria 0121, South Africa
| | - A. Vizzini
- Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Viale P.A. Mattioli 25, 10125, Torino, Italy
| | - N. Yilmaz
- Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield 0028, Pretoria, South Africa
| | - I.V. Zmitrovich
- Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia
| | | | - T. Boekhout
- Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - T. Kehlet
- Natural History Museum of Denmark, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen E, Denmark
| | - T. Læssøe
- Natural History Museum of Denmark, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen E, Denmark
| | - J.Z. Groenewald
- Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Affiliation(s)
- R Naik
- Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Gateshead, UK
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Bhakat D, Debnath A, Naik R, Chowdhury G, Deb A, Mukhopadhyay A, Chatterjee N. Identification of common virulence factors present in enterotoxigenicEscherichia coliisolated from diarrhoeal patients in Kolkata, India. J Appl Microbiol 2018; 126:255-265. [DOI: 10.1111/jam.14090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2017] [Revised: 07/17/2018] [Accepted: 08/23/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- D. Bhakat
- Division of Biochemistry; ICMR-National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases; Kolkata India
| | - A. Debnath
- Division of Biochemistry; ICMR-National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases; Kolkata India
| | - R. Naik
- Division of Biochemistry; ICMR-National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases; Kolkata India
| | - G. Chowdhury
- Division of Bacteriology; ICMR-National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases; Kolkata India
| | - A.K. Deb
- Division of Epidemiology; ICMR-National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases; Kolkata India
| | - A.K. Mukhopadhyay
- Division of Bacteriology; ICMR-National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases; Kolkata India
| | - N.S. Chatterjee
- Division of Biochemistry; ICMR-National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases; Kolkata India
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Khanderia M, Badarkhe G, Bj S, Naik R. Role of liposomal doxorubicin as a first line agent with VTd regimen in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. Ann Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy286.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Clamp A, McNeish I, Dean A, Gallardo-Rincon D, Kim JW, O’Donnell D, Hook J, Blagden S, Brenton J, Naik R, Perren T, Sundar S, Cook A, James E, Gabra H, Lord R, Hall M, Dark G, Kaplan R, Ledermann J. Response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in ICON8: A GCIG phase III randomised trial evaluating weekly dose-dense chemotherapy integration in first-line epithelial ovarian/ fallopian tube/ primary peritoneal carcinoma (EOC) treatment. Ann Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy285.151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Patel DA, Naik R, Slaughter JC, Higginbotham T, Silver H, Vaezi MF. Weight loss in achalasia is determined by its phenotype. Dis Esophagus 2018; 31:4999681. [PMID: 29788157 DOI: 10.1093/dote/doy046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2018] [Accepted: 04/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Patients with achalasia present with dysphagia, regurgitation, and varying degrees of weight loss. However, despite it being a disorder of the lower esophageal sphincter with functional obstruction in all patients, it is unclear why certain patients lose significantly more weight compared to others. The aims of this study are to assess demographic, clinical, and manometric characteristics of a large cohort of patients with achalasia to determine potential correlates of weight loss in this population. Patients with diagnosis of achalasia referred to our center between 2009 and 2016 were evaluated. Demographic and physiologic tests between those with and without weight loss were compared. The cohort of patients with initial self-reported weight loss were studied to determine change in weight after intervention (pneumatic dilation or myotomy). The Kruskal-Wallis test was used for comparison of continuous variables between groups and Pearson's χ2 test was used for comparison of categorical variables between groups. 138 patients with achalasia were evaluated. 35 patients were excluded due to lack of manometric data and 3 from lack of documented weight resulting in the study population of 100 patients with achalasia [51% male, median age: 56 years]. Weight loss was reported in 51/100 (51%) patients. BMI was lower in patients who reported weight loss (25 vs. 31, P < 0.001) with a median weight loss of 28 lbs (14-40 lbs). There were no significant differences in age at diagnosis, gender, or symptom presentation (dysphagia, regurgitation, or chest pain) between the groups. However, more patients with type II achalasia (63%) reported weight loss as compared to other sub-types (P = 0.013). 73% of type III achalasia denied having weight loss. Patients who denied weight loss had symptoms for longer duration (24 vs. 12 months, P < 0.001) and had lower mean residual LES pressure (20 vs. 30 mmHg, P = 0.006). Postintervention 42% of patients reported no weight regain despite appropriate therapy for achalasia with median follow-up of 22 months (range: 6-90 months). Type II achalasia patients are most likely and type III achalasia are least likely to have weight loss compared to type I achalasia. Given that no other demographic/physiologic parameters predicted weight loss, the role of underlying inflammatory cascade in achalasia phenotypes deserves special attention.
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Affiliation(s)
- D A Patel
- Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition
| | - R Naik
- Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition
| | - J C Slaughter
- Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | | | - H Silver
- Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition
| | - M F Vaezi
- Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition
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Chuang L, Berek J, Randall T, McCormack M, Schmeler K, Manchanda R, Rebbeck T, Jeng C, Pyle D, Quinn M, Trimble E, Naik R, Lai C, Ochiai K, Denny L, Bhatla N. Collaborations in gynecologic oncology education and research in low- and middle- income countries: Current status, barriers and opportunities. Gynecol Oncol Rep 2018; 25:65-69. [PMID: 29928684 PMCID: PMC6008286 DOI: 10.1016/j.gore.2018.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2018] [Revised: 05/05/2018] [Accepted: 05/07/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Eighty-five percent of the incidents and deaths from cervical cancer occur in low and middle income countries. In many of these countries, this is the most common cancer in women. The survivals of the women with gynecologic cancers are hampered by the paucity of prevention, screening, treatment facilities and gynecologic oncology providers. Increasing efforts dedicated to improving education and research in these countries have been provided by international organizations. We describe here the existing educational and research programs that are offered by major international organizations, the barriers and opportunities provided by these collaborations and hope to improve the outcomes of cervical cancer through these efforts.
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Affiliation(s)
- L. Chuang
- Western Connecticut Health Network, Larner College of Medicine at the University of Vermont, Danbury, CT, USA
| | - J. Berek
- Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - T. Randall
- The Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | - K. Schmeler
- The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - R. Manchanda
- Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - T. Rebbeck
- Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA
| | - C.J. Jeng
- Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, School of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - D. Pyle
- American Society of Clinical Oncology, Alexandria, VA, USA
| | - M. Quinn
- University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - E. Trimble
- Center for Global Health, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MS, USA
| | - R. Naik
- Northern Gynecological Oncology Centre, Gateshead, UK
| | - C.H. Lai
- Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - K. Ochiai
- Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - L. Denny
- University of Cape Town/Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - N. Bhatla
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
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Hurt CN, Jones SEF, Madden T, Fiander A, Nordin AJ, Naik R, Powell N, Carucci M, Tristram A. Recurrence of vulval intraepithelial neoplasia following treatment with cidofovir or imiquimod: results from a multicentre, randomised, phase II trial (RT3VIN). BJOG 2018; 125:1171-1177. [PMID: 29336101 PMCID: PMC6055842 DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.15124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare the recurrence rates after complete response to topical treatment with either cidofovir or imiquimod for vulval intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN) 3. DESIGN A prospective, open, randomised multicentre trial. SETTING 32 general hospitals located in Wales and England. POPULATION OR SAMPLE 180 patients were randomised consecutively between 21 October 2009 and 11 January 2013, 89 to cidofoovir (of whom 41 completely responded to treatment) and 91 to imiquimod (of whom 42 completely responded to treatment). METHODS After 24 weeks of treatment, complete responders were followed up at 6-monthly intervals for 24 months. At each visit, the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v3.0 was assessed and any new lesions were biopsied for histology. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Time to histologically confirmed disease recurrence (any grade of VIN). RESULTS The median length of follow up was 18.4 months. At 18 months, more participants were VIN-free in the cidofovir arm: 94% (95% CI 78.2-98.5) versus 71.6% (95% CI 52.0-84.3) [univariable hazard ratio (HR) 3.46, 95% CI 0.95-12.60, P = 0.059; multivariable HR 3.53, 95% CI 0.96-12.98, P = 0.057). The number of grade 2+ events was similar between treatment arms (imiquimod: 24/42 (57%) versus cidofovir: 27/41 (66%), χ2 = 0.665, P = 0.415), with no grade 4+. CONCLUSIONS Long-term data indicates a trend towards response being maintained for longer following treatment with cidofovir than with imiquimod, with similar low rates of adverse events for each drug. Adverse event rates indicated acceptable safety of both drugs TWEETABLE ABSTRACT: Long-term follow up in the RT3VIN trial suggests cidofovir may maintain response for longer than imiquimod.
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Affiliation(s)
- CN Hurt
- Centre for Trials ResearchCardiff UniversityCardiffUK
| | - SEF Jones
- School of MedicineCardiff UniversityCardiffUK
| | - T‐A Madden
- Centre for Trials ResearchCardiff UniversityCardiffUK
| | - A Fiander
- Centre for Women's Global HealthRoyal College of Obstetricians & GynaecologistsLondonUK
| | - AJ Nordin
- East Kent Gynaecological Oncology CentreQueen Elizabeth the Queen Mother HospitalMargateUK
| | - R Naik
- Northern Gynaecological Oncology CentreQueen Elizabeth HospitalGatesheadUK
| | - N Powell
- School of MedicineCardiff UniversityCardiffUK
| | - M Carucci
- Centre for Trials ResearchCardiff UniversityCardiffUK
| | - A Tristram
- School of MedicineCardiff UniversityCardiffUK
- Wellington Regional HospitalWellingtonNew Zealand
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Satheesh C, Bhatt A, Singhal M, Aarthi R, Shubham K, Madhura G, Maka V, Naik R, Iyer S, Shafi G. 53P Lung cancer: Beyond EGFR and ALK dichotomy. J Thorac Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/s1556-0864(18)30330-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Abstract
In the study of suicide little attention has been paid to the role of life insurance. One might suppose that ‘deliberately accelerating the event insured against’ by homicide or suicide would void a policy. One might also predict that changes in attitude towards suicide, so that it is increasingly regarded as a medico-social problem rather than a criminal act, would be reflected in a softening of attitude among insurers. On the other hand, recent epidemiological changes, such as the increased suicide rate among young males, could make companies reluctant to relax their policy conditions.
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Naik R, Joks R. P293 IGG4 immune response in a woman with history of breast cancer. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anai.2017.08.209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Markar SR, Naik R, Malietzis G, Halliday L, Athanasiou T, Moorthy K. Component analysis of enhanced recovery pathways for esophagectomy. Dis Esophagus 2017; 30:1-10. [PMID: 28859398 DOI: 10.1093/dote/dox090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2017] [Accepted: 06/13/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this systematic review is to identify key components of enhanced recovery protocols (ERP) that lead to improved length of hospital stay (LOS) following esophagectomy. Relevant electronic databases were searched for studies comparing clinical outcome from esophagectomy followed by a conventional pathway versus ERP. Relevant outcome measures were compared and metaregression was performed to identify the key ERP components associated with reduced in LOS. Thirteen publications were included, ERP was associated with no changes in in-hospital mortality, total complications, anastomotic leak, or pulmonary complications compared with a conventional pathway, however LOS was reduced in the ERP group. Metaregression identified that immediate extubation was associated with reduced LOS (OR = -0.51, 95%CI -0.77 to -0.25; P < 0.01). Several postoperative factors were associated with a significant reduction in length of hospital stay, and in order of most important were (i) gastrograffin swallow ≤5 days (OR = -4.27, 95%CI -4.50 to -4.03); (ii) mobilization on postoperative day ≤1 (OR = -2.49, 95%CI -2.63 to -2.34); (iii) removal of urinary catheter ≤2 days (OR = -0.99, 95%CI -1.15 to -0.84); (iv) oral intake with at least sips of fluid ≤1 day (OR = -0.96, 95%CI -1.24 to -0.68); (v) enteral diet with feeding jejunostomy or gastrostomy ≤ 1 day (OR = -0.57, 95%CI -0.80 to -0.35) and (vi) epidural removal ≤ 4 days (OR = -0.17, 95%CI -0.27 to -0.07). Several core ERP components and principles appear to be associated with LOS reduction. These elements should form a part of the core ERP for the specialty, while surgical teams incorporate other elements through an iterative process.
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Clamp A, McNeish I, Dean A, Gallardo D, Weon-Kim J, O'Donnell D, Hook J, Coyle C, Blagden S, Brenton J, Naik R, Perren T, Sundar S, Cook A, James E, Swart A, Stenning S, Kaplan R, Ledermann J. ICON8: A GCIG phase III randomised trial evaluating weekly dose- dense chemotherapy integration in first-line epithelial ovarian/fallopian tube/primary peritoneal carcinoma (EOC) treatment: Results of primary progression- free survival (PFS) analysis. Ann Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdx440.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Parikh P, Prabhash K, Naik R, Vaid AK, Goswami C, Rajappa S, Noronha V, Joshi A, Chacko RT, Aggarwal S, Doval DC. Practical recommendation for rash and diarrhea management in Indian patients treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer. Indian J Cancer 2017; 53:87-91. [PMID: 27146751 DOI: 10.4103/0019-509x.180863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are a pharmaceutical class of small molecules, orally available with manageable safety profile, approved worldwide for the treatment of several neoplasms, including lung, breast, kidney and pancreatic cancer as well as gastro-intestinal stromal tumours and chronic myeloid leukaemia. In recent years, management of lung cancer has been moving towards molecular-guided treatment, and the best example of this new approach is the use of the tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) in patients with mutations in the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). The identification of molecular predictors of response can allow the selection of patients who will be the most likely to respond to these tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). Gastrointestinal (GI) adverse events (AEs) are frequently observed in patients receiving EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy and are most impactful on the patient's quality of life. Dermatologic side effects are also relatively common among patients treated with EGFR inhibitors. Evidence has emerged in recent years to suggest that the incidence and severity of rash, positively correlated with response to treatment.These skin disorders are generally mild or moderate in severity and can be managed by appropriate interventions or by reducing or interrupting the dose. Appropriate and timely management make it possible to continue a patient's quality of life and maintain compliance; however if these adverse events (AEs) are not managed appropriately, and become more severe, treatment cessation may be warranted compromising clinical outcome. Strategies to improve the assessment and management of TKI related skin AEs are therefore essential to ensure compliance with TKI therapy, thereby enabling patients to achieve optimal benefits. This article provides a consensus on practical recommendation for the prevention and management of diarrhoea and rash in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) patients receiving TKIs.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - K Prabhash
- Department of Medical Oncology, Lung/Head and Neck Cancer, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
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Singhal T, Shah S, Naik R. The microbial etiology and antimicrobial susceptibility of bloodstream infections in patients with cancer at a private tertiary care hospital in Mumbai, India. Indian J Cancer 2017; 53:452-453. [PMID: 28244482 DOI: 10.4103/0019-509x.200650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Knowledge of the etiology and antimicrobial susceptibility of blood stream infections in patients with cancer is crucial to design empirical therapy regimes. METHODS This is a prospective observational study at a tertiary care private hospital in Mumbai, India from Nov 2009 - Dec 2014. RESULTS A total of 62 episodes of blood stream infections in 57 patients with cancer were recorded during the study period. Analysis was limited to 52 isolates from 49 episodes in 45 patients. Gram negative pathogens caused 77% of these infections; commonest pathogens were E. coli and Klebsiella. High prevalence of antimicrobial resistance was noted. Susceptibility in E. coli, Klebsiella, Acinetobacter and Pseudomonas to 3rd generation cephalosporins, beta lactam beta lactamase inhibitor combinations, carbapenems and amikacin was 4%, 56.5%, 70% and 86% respectively. CONCLUSION The high rates of antimicrobial resistance in gram negative isolates is alarming.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Singhal
- Department of Infection Prevention and Control, Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital and Medical Research Institute, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - S Shah
- Department of Infection Prevention and Control, Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital and Medical Research Institute, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - R Naik
- Department of Infection Prevention and Control, Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital and Medical Research Institute, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
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Pomel C, Martinez A, Bourgin C, Beguinot M, Benoit C, Naik R, Dauplat J, Lebouedec G, Ferron G. Survival effect of laparoscopic para-aortic staging in locally advanced cervical cancer: a retrospective cohort analysis. BJOG 2017; 124:1089-1094. [PMID: 28128517 DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.14492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/17/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study compares two methods of evaluating para-aortic node involvement in locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC) in order to define external radiotherapy treatment fields: laparoscopic surgical para-aortic lymphadenectomy or PET-CT imaging. POPULATION We selected 187 patients with LACC who had been treated by chemoradiation therapy in two comprehensive cancer centres from January 2001 to December 2013. A total of 98 underwent para-aortic evaluation by PET-CT (Centre 1) and 89 received surgical laparoscopic excision (Centre 2). METHODS All patients with LACC were retrospectively collected in each centre. OS and DFS were calculated using the Kaplan-Meier's method and survival curves were compared using log-rank test. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Outcomes were the comparison of patients' disease-free (DFS) and overall survival (OS) between the two centres. RESULTS Patients had a significantly better disease-free survival in cohort 1 than in cohort 2, at 2 years [80.9% (71.7-87.5) versus 57.1% (46.1-67.3)] and at 5 years [70.5% (58.8-79.9) versus 49.2% (38.2-60.4)] (P = 0.009). These results are confirmed by multivariate analysis model [hazard ratio (HR) 1.93; 95% CI 1.03-3.61; P = 0.04]. The overall survival was also better in cohort 1, both at 2 and 5 years [93.5% (86.5-97.0) versus 78.5% (68.5-86.0) and 85.1% (73.2-92.2) versus 63.8% (51.9-74.2), respectively; P = 0.006]. The multivariate analysis model found concordant results with an increased relative risk of death for patients treated in cohort 2 (HR 2.55; 95% CI 1.09-5.99; P = 0.01). CONCLUSION In this retrospective cohort analysis, para-aortic surgical staging in LACC is more deleterious for patients than is radiological staging in terms of OS and DFS. TWEETABLE ABSTRACT Para-aortic surgical staging in LACC is more deleterious for patients than clinical staging.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Pomel
- Department of Surgical Oncology, CRLCC Jean Perrin, Clermont-Ferrand, France.,UMR Inserm 990 IMTV, Université d'Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Martinez
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Institut Universitaire du Cancer-Oncopole, Toulouse, France
| | - C Bourgin
- Department of Surgical Oncology, CRLCC Jean Perrin, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - M Beguinot
- Department of Surgical Oncology, CRLCC Jean Perrin, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - C Benoit
- Department of Radiotherapy, CRLCC Jean Perrin, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R Naik
- Gynaecological Oncology, Northern Gynaecological Oncology Centre, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Gateshead, Tyne and Wear, UK
| | - J Dauplat
- Department of Surgical Oncology, CRLCC Jean Perrin, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - G Lebouedec
- Department of Surgical Oncology, CRLCC Jean Perrin, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - G Ferron
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Institut Universitaire du Cancer-Oncopole, Toulouse, France
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Menezes RG, Murlimanju BV, Kharoshah MA, Madadin M, Naik R, Senthilkumaran S. Lobed spleen: an autopsy case report with emphasis on surgical anatomy. Clin Ter 2016; 165:143-5. [PMID: 24999567 DOI: 10.7417/ct.2014.1712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
During the medico-legal autopsy of a male aged 45 years, a bilobed morphology of the spleen was observed. An oblique fissure was located longitudinally at the mid-region of the diaphragmatic surface of the spleen. The fissure was partially deep and observed throughout the diaphragmatic surface. The clinician should be aware of the developmental anomalies of the spleen; as such anomalies may cause confusion during the procedures like splenic biopsy and splenectomy. We believe that, the present case report is important to the radiologists and clinicians involved in the diagnosis and management of splenic pathology. The knowledge is also enlightening to the morphologists and embryologists. The radiologist and clinician should make sure that the fissure in a spleen is not misinterpreted as a laceration or rupture.
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Affiliation(s)
- R G Menezes
- Forensic Medicine Division, Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, King Fahd Hospital of the University, University of Dammam, Dammam, Saudi Arabia (KSA)
| | - B V Murlimanju
- Department of Anatomy, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Mangalore, India
| | - M A Kharoshah
- Forensic Medicine Authority, Ministry of Justice, Cairo, Egypt
| | - M Madadin
- Forensic Medicine Division, Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, King Fahd Hospital of the University, University of Dammam, Dammam, Saudi Arabia (KSA)
| | - R Naik
- Department of Pathology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Mangalore, India
| | - S Senthilkumaran
- Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Sri Gokulam Hospital and Research Institute, Salem, India
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Veldore VH, Patil S, Satheesh CT, Shashidhara HP, Tejaswi R, Prabhudesai SA, Krishnamoorthy N, Hazarika D, Naik R, Rao RM, Ajai Kumar BS. Genomic profiling in a homogeneous molecular subtype of non-small cell lung cancer: An effort to explore new drug targets. Indian J Cancer 2016; 52:243-8. [PMID: 26853422 DOI: 10.4103/0019-509x.175843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients' who are positive for kinase domain activating mutations in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene, constitute 30-40% of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and are suitable candidates for Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor based targeted/personalized therapy. In EGFR non-mutated subset, 8-10% that show molecular abnormalities such as EML4-ALK, ROS1-ALK, KIP4-ALK, may also derive the benefit of targeted therapy. However, 40% of NSCLC belong to a grey zone of tumours that are negative for the clinically approved biomarkers for personalized therapy. This pilot study aims to identify and classify molecular subtypes of this group to address the un-met need for new drug targets in this category. Here we screened for known/novel oncogenic driver mutations using a 46 gene Ampliseq Panel V1.0 that includes Ser/Thr/Tyr kinases, transcription factors and tumor suppressors. METHODS NSCLC with tumor burden of at least 40% on histopathology were screened for 29 somatic mutations in the EGFR kinase domain by real-time polymerase chain reaction methods. 20 cases which were EGFR non-mutated for TK domain mutations were included in this study. DNA Quality was verified from each of the 20 cases by fluorimeter, pooled and subjected to targeted re-sequencing in the Ion Torrent platform. Torrent Suite software was used for next generation sequencing raw data processing and variant calling. RESULTS The clinical relevance and pathological role of all the mutations/variants that include SNPs and Indels was assessed using polyphen-2/SIFT/PROVEAN/mutation assessor structure function prediction programs. There were 10 pathogenic mutations in six different oncogenes for which annotation was available in the COSMIC database; C420R mutation in PIK3CA, Q472H mutation in vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) (KDR), C630W and C634R in RET, K367M mutation in fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2), G12C in KRAS and 4 pathogenic mutations in TP53 in the DNA binding domain (E285K, R213L, R175H, V173G). CONCLUSION Results suggest, a potential role for PIK3CA, VEGFR2, RET and FGFR2 as therapeutic targets in EGFR non-mutated NSCLC that requires further clinical validation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vidya H Veldore
- Department of Molecular Pathology, Triesta Reference Laboratory, Triesta Sciences, A Unit of Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
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Naik R, Warren G, Andreani S. Measuring and improving safety culture in theatres: A closed-loop audit. Int J Surg 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2016.08.291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Veldore VH, Rao MR, Prabhudesai SA, Tejaswi R, Kakara S, Pattanayak S, Krishnamoorthy N, Tejaswini BN, Hazarika D, Gangoli A, Rahman SM, Dixit J, Naik R, Diwakar RB, Satheesh CT, Shashidhara HP, Patil S, Gopinath KS, Kumar BS. Prevalence of KRAS mutations in metastatic colorectal cancer: A retrospective observational study from India. Indian J Cancer 2016; 51:531-7. [PMID: 26842186 DOI: 10.4103/0019-509x.175371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND One of the genetic alterations implicated in tumor progression in colorectal cancers (CRCs) are abnormalities in Kristen Rat Sarcoma (KRAS) gene. Evaluation of KRAS mutation status is an important prognostic factor and has predictive value in deciding first line therapy based on monoclonal antibodies such as Cetuximab and Panitumumab in metastatic CRCs. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this retrospective study, we analyzed 7 different somatic mutations in Exon 2 of KRAS gene in 299 unselected incidental CRC patients who visited the hospital for clinical management during the period 2009-2013. Most of the tumors were primarily originating from colon and rectum; nevertheless, there were a few from rectosigmoid, sigmoid, ceacum and anal canal in the study group. Genomic DNA extracted from paraffin embedded tumor tissues was screened for 7 point mutations located in Codons 12 and 13 of KRAS gene, using Scorpions amplified refractory mutation system real time polymerase chain reaction technology. Statistical analysis was performed to assess bivariate relationship between different variables that includes: mutation status, mutation type, tumor location, tumor morphology, age and sex. RESULTS Prevalence of mutation in Codons 12 and 13 was 42.8% in the study group. Well-differentiated tumors had significantly more mutation positivity than moderately and poorly differentiated tumors (P = 0.001). 92% of the mutations were from Codon 12 and 8% in Codon 13. Glycine to Arginine was relatively more common in rectosigmoid followed by ceacum, while Glycine to Alanine mutation was relatively more prevalent in sigmoid, followed by rectum and rectosigmoid. CONCLUSION The results suggest a prevalence of KRAS mutation at 42.8% in Indian population indicating that this testing is very crucial for targeted therapy management in metastatic CRC in India. Further analysis on mutation status of other homologues such as NRAS and downstream partner, v-raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1, would add value to understanding the role of anti-epidermal growth factor receptor therapy in CRC management.
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Affiliation(s)
- V H Veldore
- Department of Molecular Pathology, Triesta Reference Laboratory, Triesta Sciences, A unit of Healthcare Global Enterprises Ltd., Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
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