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Sahadeo NSD, Nicholls S, Moreira FRR, O'Toole Á, Ramkissoon V, Whittaker C, Hill V, McCrone JT, Mohammed N, Ramjag A, Jordan AB, Hill SC, Singh R, Nathaniel-Girdharrie SM, Hinds A, Ramkissoon N, Parag KV, Nandram N, Parasram R, Khan-Mohammed Z, Edghill L, Indar L, Andrewin A, Sealey-Thomas R, McMillan P, Oyinloye A, George K, Potter I, Lee J, Johnson D, Charles S, Singh N, Bisesor-McKenzie J, Laws H, Belmar-George S, Keizer-Beache S, Greenaway-Duberry S, Ashwood N, Foster JE, Georges K, Naidu R, Ivey M, Giddings S, Haraksingh R, Ramsubhag A, Jayaraman J, Chinnadurai C, Oura C, Pybus OG, St John J, Gonzalez-Escobar G, Faria NR, Carrington CVF. Correction: Implementation of Genomic Surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 in the Caribbean: Lessons learned for sustainability in resource-limited settings. PLOS Glob Public Health 2023; 3:e0002393. [PMID: 37695757 PMCID: PMC10495005 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0002393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/13/2023]
Abstract
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0001455.].
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Sahadeo NSD, Nicholls S, Moreira FRR, O’Toole Á, Ramkissoon V, Whittaker C, Hill V, McCrone JT, Mohammed N, Ramjag A, Brown Jordan A, Hill SC, Singh R, Nathaniel-Girdharrie SM, Hinds A, Ramkissoon N, Parag KV, Nandram N, Parasram R, Khan-Mohammed Z, Edghill L, Indar L, Andrewin A, Sealey-Thomas R, McMillan P, Oyinloye A, George K, Potter I, Lee J, Johnson D, Charles S, Singh N, Bisesor-McKenzie J, Laws H, Belmar-George S, Keizer-Beache S, Greenaway-Duberry S, Ashwood N, Foster JE, Georges K, Naidu R, Ivey M, Giddings S, Haraksingh R, Ramsubhag A, Jayaraman J, Chinnadurai C, Oura C, Pybus OG, St. John J, Gonzalez-Escobar G, Faria NR, Carrington CVF. Implementation of genomic surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 in the Caribbean: Lessons learned for sustainability in resource-limited settings. PLOS Glob Public Health 2023; 3:e0001455. [PMID: 36963002 PMCID: PMC10022082 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0001455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2022] [Accepted: 01/26/2023] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of global genomic surveillance to monitor the emergence and spread of SARS-CoV-2 variants and inform public health decision-making. Until December 2020 there was minimal capacity for viral genomic surveillance in most Caribbean countries. To overcome this constraint, the COVID-19: Infectious disease Molecular epidemiology for PAthogen Control & Tracking (COVID-19 IMPACT) project was implemented to establish rapid SARS-CoV-2 whole genome nanopore sequencing at The University of the West Indies (UWI) in Trinidad and Tobago (T&T) and provide needed SARS-CoV-2 sequencing services for T&T and other Caribbean Public Health Agency Member States (CMS). Using the Oxford Nanopore Technologies MinION sequencing platform and ARTIC network sequencing protocols and bioinformatics pipeline, a total of 3610 SARS-CoV-2 positive RNA samples, received from 17 CMS, were sequenced in-situ during the period December 5th 2020 to December 31st 2021. Ninety-one Pango lineages, including those of five variants of concern (VOC), were identified. Genetic analysis revealed at least 260 introductions to the CMS from other global regions. For each of the 17 CMS, the percentage of reported COVID-19 cases sequenced by the COVID-19 IMPACT laboratory ranged from 0·02% to 3·80% (median = 1·12%). Sequences submitted to GISAID by our study represented 73·3% of all SARS-CoV-2 sequences from the 17 CMS available on the database up to December 31st 2021. Increased staffing, process and infrastructural improvement over the course of the project helped reduce turnaround times for reporting to originating institutions and sequence uploads to GISAID. Insights from our genomic surveillance network in the Caribbean region directly influenced non-pharmaceutical countermeasures in the CMS countries. However, limited availability of associated surveillance and clinical data made it challenging to contextualise the observed SARS-CoV-2 diversity and evolution, highlighting the need for development of infrastructure for collecting and integrating genomic sequencing data and sample-associated metadata.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikita S. D. Sahadeo
- Department of Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
| | - Soren Nicholls
- Department of Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
| | - Filipe R. R. Moreira
- MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Department for Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Áine O’Toole
- Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Vernie Ramkissoon
- Department of Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
| | - Charles Whittaker
- MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Department for Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Verity Hill
- Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - John T. McCrone
- Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Nicholas Mohammed
- Department of Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
| | - Anushka Ramjag
- Department of Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
| | - Arianne Brown Jordan
- Department of Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
| | - Sarah C. Hill
- Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Department of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, The Royal Veterinary College, London, United Kingdom
| | - Risha Singh
- Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA), Headquartered in Port of Spain, Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
| | | | - Avery Hinds
- Ministry of Health, Port of Spain, Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
| | - Nuala Ramkissoon
- Ministry of Health, Port of Spain, Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
| | - Kris V. Parag
- MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Department for Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Naresh Nandram
- Ministry of Health, Port of Spain, Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
| | - Roshan Parasram
- Ministry of Health, Port of Spain, Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
| | | | - Lisa Edghill
- Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA), Headquartered in Port of Spain, Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
| | - Lisa Indar
- Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA), Headquartered in Port of Spain, Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Irad Potter
- Ministry of Health and Social Development, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands
| | - John Lee
- Ministry of Health and Wellness, George Town, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands
| | - David Johnson
- Ministry of Health, Wellness and New Health Investment, Roseau, Dominica
| | | | | | | | - Hazel Laws
- Ministry of Health, Basseterre, Saint Kitts and Nevis
| | | | - Simone Keizer-Beache
- Ministry of Health, Wellness and the Environment, Kingstown, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
| | | | - Nadia Ashwood
- Ministry of Health, Agriculture, Sports and Human Services, Grand Turk, Turks and Caicos Islands
| | - Jerome E. Foster
- Department of Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
| | - Karla Georges
- School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
| | - Rahul Naidu
- School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
| | - Marsha Ivey
- Department of Clinical Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
| | - Stanley Giddings
- Department of Clinical Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
| | - Rajini Haraksingh
- Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Sciences of Technology, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
| | - Adesh Ramsubhag
- Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Sciences of Technology, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
| | - Jayaraj Jayaraman
- Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Sciences of Technology, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
| | - Chinnaraja Chinnadurai
- Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Sciences of Technology, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
| | - Christopher Oura
- School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
| | - Oliver G. Pybus
- Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Department of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, The Royal Veterinary College, London, United Kingdom
| | - Joy St. John
- Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA), Headquartered in Port of Spain, Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
| | - Gabriel Gonzalez-Escobar
- Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA), Headquartered in Port of Spain, Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
| | - Nuno R. Faria
- MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Department for Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- Departamento de Moléstias Infecciosas e Parasitárias e Instituto de Medicina Tropical da Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Christine V. F. Carrington
- Department of Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
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Ali N, Alli S, Ali A, Ali A, Ali C, Abraham J, Abdool I, Antoine A, Dialsingh I, Parasram R, Pooransingh S. Antibiotic Resistance in Trinidad: A population-based survey of adults. Caribb Med J 2020. [DOI: 10.48107/cmj.2020.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Objectives: Antibiotic resistance (ABR) is a growing public health issue globally. This study aimed to ascertain the public’s knowledge of antibiotic resistance and to determine any associated demographic factors.
Method: A cross-sectional survey was undertaken in Trinidad using a modified version of a World Health Organization questionnaire. Five hundred and fifty participants aged 16 years and older were interviewed. Data were analysed using SPSS Version-22.
Results: The response rate was 91% (502/550). Most responders (53%) reported having taken antibiotics during the 6-month period prior to the survey. Almost 60% of responders believed that sore throat and colds/flu can be treated with antibiotics. Sixty-seven percent of responders believed that they had no individual role in combating the issue. Responders with a primary level education or older respondents were more likely than responders with a higher level of education or younger to agree that antibiotic resistance only affects those who use antibiotics frequently (p= 0.002 and p=0.017 respectively). Income level was also significantly associated with knowledge levels, the higher the income the more knowledgeable the responder.
Conclusion: Our study found that public knowledge of antibiotic resistance is low. Age, income and educational levels were significantly associated with certain knowledge parameters. Much work needs to be done to change the attitudes of responders who believe they have no role to play in the fight against this national and global threat. These findings may be useful to health education professionals and government antimicrobial resistance programmes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nyeil Ali
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus, Champs Fleurs, Trinidad and Tobago
| | - Subrina Alli
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus, Champs Fleurs, Trinidad and Tobago
| | - Ashley Ali
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus, Champs Fleurs, Trinidad and Tobago
| | - Aleema Ali
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus, Champs Fleurs, Trinidad and Tobago
| | - Chelsi Ali
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus, Champs Fleurs, Trinidad and Tobago
| | - Jada Abraham
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus, Champs Fleurs, Trinidad and Tobago
| | - Imtiaz Abdool
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus, Champs Fleurs, Trinidad and Tobago
| | - Azalia Antoine
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus, Champs Fleurs, Trinidad and Tobago
| | - Isaac Dialsingh
- Faculty of Science and Technology, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago
| | | | - Shalini Pooransingh
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus, Champs Fleurs, Trinidad and Tobago
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Pooransingh S, Parasram R, Nandram N, Bhagwandeen B, Dialsingh I. Zika virus disease-knowledge, attitudes and practices among pregnant women-implications for public health practice. Public Health 2018; 165:146-151. [PMID: 30448643 DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2018.09.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2018] [Revised: 09/01/2018] [Accepted: 09/18/2018] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Mosquito-borne diseases continue to pose a threat to Latin America and the Caribbean. Zika virus disease entered the Caribbean in 2013 with increased reporting of cases across the region in 2016, affecting more than 50 countries. This study aimed to ascertain the knowledge of, attitudes and practices towards Zika virus disease among antenatal clinic attenders in Trinidad and Tobago during the 2016 outbreak. STUDY DESIGN A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was undertaken. METHODS A knowledge attitudes and practices survey was conducted among antenatal clinic attenders at publicly funded primary care health centres. All counties of Trinidad (except St Patrick, Caroni and Victoria) and Tobago were included in the study. Within each county, three health centres were selected at random. At the antenatal clinic of each selected health centre, antenatal clients were selected by randomly selecting their patient file from that day's antenatal clinic patient files. Data collection occurred from September to November 2016. The knowledge, attitudes and practice survey was administered by an interviewer-administered questionnaire. The World Health Organization Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice surveys Zika virus disease and potential complications Resource pack was adapted for use as the data collection tool. All data collected were analysed using SPSS software, version 23. Tests with P-values less than 0.05 were deemed significant. RESULTS Seventy-four percent (74%) of responders did not think there was a link between sexual transmission and Zika. About 19% stated that abstaining could prevent Zika but only 6.6% actually practiced this. Seventy-six percent knew the risk of microcephaly, and this knowledge of the risk of microcephaly was found to be significantly associated with the number of weeks' gestation. Less than 40% knew the risk of Guillain-Barre syndrome. Doctors at health centres followed by private doctors were the top two trusted information sources for responders. Responders thought that the government could spray insecticide, clean drains, educate community members and clean overgrown vacant lots of land. CONCLUSION The government and healthcare workers need to reach specific target groups with accurate messages to minimize the associated morbidity and thereby safeguarding national and global health security.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Pooransingh
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.
| | - R Parasram
- Office of the Chief Medical Officer, The Ministry of Health Trinidad and Tobago
| | - N Nandram
- Insect Vector Control Division, The Ministry of Health, Trinidad and Tobago
| | - B Bhagwandeen
- Faculty of Science and Technology, The University of the West Indies, St Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago
| | - I Dialsingh
- Faculty of Science and Technology, The University of the West Indies, St Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago
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