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Dolan RS, Stillman AE, Davarpanah AH. Feasibility of Hepatic T1-Mapping and Extracellular Volume Quantification on Routine Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients with Infiltrative and Systemic Disorders. Acad Radiol 2022; 29 Suppl 4:S100-S109. [PMID: 34702675 DOI: 10.1016/j.acra.2021.09.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2021] [Revised: 09/05/2021] [Accepted: 09/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) is commonly obtained to evaluate for myocardial infiltrative disorders and fibrosis. Pre- and post-Gadolinium contrast T1-mapping sequences are employed to estimate interstitial expansion using extracellular volume fraction (ECV). Given the proximity of the liver to the heart, T1 and ECV quantification of the liver is feasible on CMR. The purpose of this study was to evaluate for hepatic measures of fibrosis and interstitial expansion in patients with amyloidosis or systemic disease on CMR. MATERIALS AND METHODS Myocardial and hepatic native T1 values were measured retrospectively using a cardiac short axis modified Look-Locker inversion recovery sequence. Myocardial and hepatic ECV were calculated using pre- and post-contrast T1 and blood pool values according to the following formula: ECV = (Δ(1/T1) myocardium or liver and/or Δ(1/T1) blood)x(1 - hematocrit). Patients were divided into three cohorts by final diagnosis: amyloidosis, systemic disease (e.g. sarcoid, scleroderma), and controls (EF > 50, no ischemia). RESULTS Of the 135 patients who underwent CMR, 22 had cardiac amyloidosis (age 59.9 ± 12.6 yrs, 41% female), 20 had systemic disease (age 50.9 ± 13.4 yrs, 35% female), and 93 were controls (age 49.5 ± 17.3 yrs, 50% female). Myocardial T1 and ECV values were highest for patients with amyloid, second highest for systemic disease, and least for controls (T1: 1169 ± 92 vs 1101 ± 53 vs 1027 ± 73 ms, p < 0.0001; ECV: 0.47 ± 0.11 vs 0.31 ± 0.05 vs 0.27 ± 0.04, p < 0.0001). Hepatic T1 and ECV were similarly higher in patients with amyloid and systemic disease compared to controls (T1: 646 ± 101 vs 660 ± 93 vs 595 ± 58 ms, p < 0.0001; ECV: 0.38 ± 0.08 vs 0.37 ± 0.05 vs 0.31 ± 0.03, p < 0.0001). There was a positive correlation between hepatic T1 and ECV (R2 = 0.282, p < 0.0001). No patients had abnormal liver function tests or clinical liver disease. CONCLUSION Hepatic ECV quantification on CMR in patients with amyloidosis and systemic disorders is feasible. Further longitudinal investigation regarding detection of early or subclinical liver disease is warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryan S Dolan
- Department of Radiology (R.S.D., A.E.S., A.H.D.), Emory University, 1364 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322.
| | - Arthur E Stillman
- Department of Radiology (R.S.D., A.E.S., A.H.D.), Emory University, 1364 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322
| | - Amir H Davarpanah
- Department of Radiology (R.S.D., A.E.S., A.H.D.), Emory University, 1364 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322
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Dolan RS, Duszak R, Bercu ZL, Martin JG, Newsome J, Kokabi N. Comparing the Safety and Cost of Image-Guided Percutaneous Gastrostomy Tube Placement in the Outpatient Versus Overnight Observation Setting in a Single-Center Retrospective Study. Acad Radiol 2021; 28:1081-1085. [PMID: 32527708 DOI: 10.1016/j.acra.2020.04.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2020] [Revised: 04/19/2020] [Accepted: 04/23/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES Historically, patients undergoing image-guided percutaneous gastrostomy tube placement have been admitted overnight with feeds commencing 12-24 hours postprocedure. With new expedited feeding protocols starting 3-4 hours postprocedure, same-day discharge is now possible. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and cost of image-guided percutaneous gastrostomy tube placement as an outpatient procedure. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this retrospective study, 131 patients (age 63.9 ± 11.6; 34% female) underwent gastrostomy tube placement as an outpatient procedure with expedited feeding protocol versus 40 patients (age 61.3 ± 12.6; 38% female) who were hospitalized overnight with feeds starting at 12-24 hours, primarily based on operator preference. The two groups were compared regarding complications within 90 days of procedure. Using a subgroup of 33 consecutive patients, procedural costs (total combined insurer and patient payments for professional and hospital services) for outpatients vs. hospitalized patients were compared. RESULTS Complication rates were similar (p = 0.64) for gastrostomy tubes placed on outpatients (0.17 complications/procedure: 4 bleeding, 2 aspiration pneumonia, 1 abdominal abscess, 4 significant pain, 6 cellulitis, 1 surgical consult, 4 malpositioned/fractured tubes) and hospitalized patients (0.20 complications/procedure: 1 aspiration pneumonia, 1 significant pain, 3 cellulitis, 1 surgical consult, 2 fractured tubes). Total combined insurer and patient payments were similar ($2193/outpatient vs $2701/hospitalized patient; p= 0.52). CONCLUSION Outpatient image-guided percutaneous gastrostomy tube placement with an expedited feeding protocol is a safe and cost-comparable alternative to historic overnight hospitalization. Further prospective investigation with a larger sample is warranted.
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Dolan RS, Theriot D, Mendoza D, Ho C, Mullins ME, Peterson RB. Developing a Resident-led First-year Radiology Resident Lecture Series. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol 2020; 51:434-437. [PMID: 33221082 DOI: 10.1067/j.cpradiol.2020.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2020] [Accepted: 10/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The first year of radiology residency presents many unique challenges, from transitioning into a completely new, specialized field to preparing for call. Implementation of a longitudinal lecture series dedicated towards the clinical demands of being a first-year radiology resident may improve their knowledge and comfort level, as well as benefit the entire program. In this article, we outline our experience with the development of a resident-led dedicated first-year radiology resident lecture series providing targeted, high-yield instruction on rotation logistics, basic physics and artifacts, examination protocolling, and common and "don't miss" pathology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryan S Dolan
- Emory University Department of Radiology, Emory University Hospital, Atlanta, GA.
| | - David Theriot
- Emory University Department of Radiology, Emory University Hospital, Atlanta, GA
| | | | - Christopher Ho
- Emory University Department of Radiology, Emory University Hospital, Atlanta, GA
| | - Mark E Mullins
- Emory University Department of Radiology, Emory University Hospital, Atlanta, GA
| | - Ryan B Peterson
- Emory University Department of Radiology, Emory University Hospital, Atlanta, GA
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Sarnari R, Blake AM, Ruh A, Abbasi MA, Pathrose A, Blaisdell J, Dolan RS, Ghafourian K, Wilcox JE, Khan SS, Vorovich EE, Rich JD, Anderson AS, Yancy CW, Carr JC, Markl M. Evaluating Biventricular Myocardial Velocity and Interventricular Dyssynchrony in Adult Patients During the First Year After Heart Transplantation. J Magn Reson Imaging 2020; 52:920-929. [PMID: 32061045 DOI: 10.1002/jmri.27091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2019] [Revised: 01/28/2020] [Accepted: 01/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Magnetic resonance tissue phase mapping (TPM) measures three-directional myocardial velocities of the left and right ventricle (LV, RV). This noninvasive technique may supplement endomyocardial biopsy (EMB) in monitoring grafts post-heart transplantation (HTx). PURPOSE To assess biventricular myocardial velocity alterations in grafts and investigate the relationship between velocities and acute cellular rejection (ACR) episodes. STUDY TYPE Prospective. SUBJECTS Twenty-seven patients within 1 year post-HTx (49 ± 13 years, 19 M) and 18 age-matched controls (49 ± 15 years, 12 M). FIELD STRENGTH/SEQUENCE 1.5T, 2D balanced steady-state free precession, and TPM. ASSESSMENT Ventricular function: end-diastolic and end-systolic volumes, stroke volumes, ejection fraction (EF), and myocardial mass. TPM velocities: peak-systolic and peak-diastolic velocities, cardiac twist, and interventricular dyssynchrony. ACR rejection episodes: International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation grading of EMB specimens. STATISTICAL TESTS The Lilliefors test for normality, unpaired t-tests, and Wilcoxon rank-sum tests for normally and nonnormally distributed data, respectively, were used, as well as multivariate regression for confounding variables and Pearson's correlation for associations between TPM velocities and global function. RESULTS Compared to controls, HTx patients demonstrated reduced biventricular systolic longitudinal velocities (LV: 5.2 ± 2.1 vs. 4.0 ± 1.5 cm/s, P < 0.05; RV: 4.2 ± 1.3 vs. 3.1 ± 1.2 cm/s, P < 0.01). Correlation analysis revealed significant positive relationships for biventricular EF with radial peak velocities of the same ventricle in both systole and diastole (LV systole: r = 0.48, P < 0.01; LV diastole: r = 0.28, P < 0.05; RV systole: r = 0.35, P < 0.01; RV diastole: r = 0.36, P < 0.01). Segmentally, longitudinal velocities were impaired in 7/16 LV segments and 5/10 RV segments in systole and 7/10 RV segments in diastole. TPM analysis in studies with >4 preceding ACR episodes showed globally reduced RV and LV systolic radial velocity, and segmentally reduced radial and longitudinal systolic velocities. DATA CONCLUSION Biventricular global and segmental velocities were reduced in HTx patients. Patients with >4 rejection episodes showed reduced myocardial velocities. The TPM sequence may add functional information for monitoring graft dysfunction. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE 2 TECHNICAL EFFICACY STAGE: 2 J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2020;52:920-929.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberto Sarnari
- Department of Radiology, Cardiovascular Imaging, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Allison M Blake
- Department of Radiology, Cardiovascular Imaging, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Alexander Ruh
- Department of Radiology, Cardiovascular Imaging, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Muhannad A Abbasi
- Department of Radiology, Cardiovascular Imaging, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Ashitha Pathrose
- Department of Radiology, Cardiovascular Imaging, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Julie Blaisdell
- Department of Radiology, Cardiovascular Imaging, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Ryan S Dolan
- Department of Radiology, Cardiovascular Imaging, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Kambiz Ghafourian
- Department of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Jane E Wilcox
- Department of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Sadiya S Khan
- Department of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Esther E Vorovich
- Department of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Jonathan D Rich
- Department of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Allen S Anderson
- Department of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Clyde W Yancy
- Department of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - James C Carr
- Department of Radiology, Cardiovascular Imaging, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Michael Markl
- Department of Radiology, Cardiovascular Imaging, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.,Department of Biomedical Engineering, McCormick School of Engineering, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA
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Dolan RS, Rahsepar AA, Blaisdell J, Sarnari R, Ghafourian K, Wilcox JE, Khan SS, Vorovich EE, Rich JD, Yancy CW, Anderson AS, Carr JC, Markl M. Donor and Recipient Characteristics in Heart Transplantation Are Associated with Altered Myocardial Tissue Structure and Cardiac Function. Radiol Cardiothorac Imaging 2019; 1:e190009. [PMID: 32076670 PMCID: PMC6939741 DOI: 10.1148/ryct.2019190009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2019] [Revised: 08/06/2019] [Accepted: 09/09/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To use structure-function cardiac MRI in the evaluation of relationships between donor and heart transplantation (HTx) recipient characteristics and changes in cardiac tissue structure and function. HTx candidates and donor hearts are evaluated for donor-recipient matches to improve survival, but the impact of donor and recipient characteristics on changes in myocardial tissue and function in the transplanted heart is not fully understood. MATERIALS AND METHODS Cardiac MRI at 1.5 T was performed from August 2014 to June 2017 in 58 HTx recipients (mean age, 51.1 years ± 12.6 [standard deviation], 26 female patients) and included T2 mapping (to evaluate edematous and/or inflammatory changes), precontrast and postcontrast T1 mapping (allowing the calculation of extracellular volume fraction [ECV] to estimate interstitial expansion), and tissue phase mapping (allowing the calculation of myocardial velocities and twist). Donor and recipient demographics (age, sex, height, weight, and body mass index [BMI]) and comorbidities (hypertension, diabetes, and smoking history) were evaluated for relationships with cardiac MRI measures. RESULTS Sex-influenced cardiac MRI measures of myocardial tissue and function are as follows: Female HTx recipients demonstrated increased precontrast T1 (P = .002) and reduced systolic peak long-axis velocities (P = .015). Increased age of the donor heart was associated with elevated T2 (r = 0.32; P < .05) and ECV (r = 0.47; P < .01), indicating increased edema and interstitial expansion, as well as impaired diastolic peak long-axis velocities (r = 0.41; P < .01). Recipient-donor differences in age, weight, and BMI were significantly associated with elevated ECV (r = 0.36-0.48; P < .05). Hypertension in donors resulted in increased ECV (31.0% ± 4.2 vs 26.0% ± 3.3; P = .001). CONCLUSION Donor and HTx recipient characteristics were significantly associated with cardiac MRI-derived measures of myocardial tissue structure and function.© RSNA, 2019.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryan S. Dolan
- From the Department of Radiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 737 N Michigan Ave, Suite 1600, Chicago, IL 60611 (R.S.D., A.A.R., J.B., R.S., J.C.C., M.M.); Department of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (K.G., J.E.W., S.S.K., E.E.V., J.D.R., C.W.Y., A.S.A.); and Department of Biomedical Engineering, McCormick School of Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill (M.M.)
| | - Amir A. Rahsepar
- From the Department of Radiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 737 N Michigan Ave, Suite 1600, Chicago, IL 60611 (R.S.D., A.A.R., J.B., R.S., J.C.C., M.M.); Department of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (K.G., J.E.W., S.S.K., E.E.V., J.D.R., C.W.Y., A.S.A.); and Department of Biomedical Engineering, McCormick School of Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill (M.M.)
| | - Julie Blaisdell
- From the Department of Radiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 737 N Michigan Ave, Suite 1600, Chicago, IL 60611 (R.S.D., A.A.R., J.B., R.S., J.C.C., M.M.); Department of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (K.G., J.E.W., S.S.K., E.E.V., J.D.R., C.W.Y., A.S.A.); and Department of Biomedical Engineering, McCormick School of Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill (M.M.)
| | - Roberto Sarnari
- From the Department of Radiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 737 N Michigan Ave, Suite 1600, Chicago, IL 60611 (R.S.D., A.A.R., J.B., R.S., J.C.C., M.M.); Department of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (K.G., J.E.W., S.S.K., E.E.V., J.D.R., C.W.Y., A.S.A.); and Department of Biomedical Engineering, McCormick School of Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill (M.M.)
| | - Kambiz Ghafourian
- From the Department of Radiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 737 N Michigan Ave, Suite 1600, Chicago, IL 60611 (R.S.D., A.A.R., J.B., R.S., J.C.C., M.M.); Department of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (K.G., J.E.W., S.S.K., E.E.V., J.D.R., C.W.Y., A.S.A.); and Department of Biomedical Engineering, McCormick School of Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill (M.M.)
| | - Jane E. Wilcox
- From the Department of Radiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 737 N Michigan Ave, Suite 1600, Chicago, IL 60611 (R.S.D., A.A.R., J.B., R.S., J.C.C., M.M.); Department of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (K.G., J.E.W., S.S.K., E.E.V., J.D.R., C.W.Y., A.S.A.); and Department of Biomedical Engineering, McCormick School of Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill (M.M.)
| | - Sadiya S. Khan
- From the Department of Radiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 737 N Michigan Ave, Suite 1600, Chicago, IL 60611 (R.S.D., A.A.R., J.B., R.S., J.C.C., M.M.); Department of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (K.G., J.E.W., S.S.K., E.E.V., J.D.R., C.W.Y., A.S.A.); and Department of Biomedical Engineering, McCormick School of Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill (M.M.)
| | - Esther E. Vorovich
- From the Department of Radiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 737 N Michigan Ave, Suite 1600, Chicago, IL 60611 (R.S.D., A.A.R., J.B., R.S., J.C.C., M.M.); Department of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (K.G., J.E.W., S.S.K., E.E.V., J.D.R., C.W.Y., A.S.A.); and Department of Biomedical Engineering, McCormick School of Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill (M.M.)
| | - Jonathan D. Rich
- From the Department of Radiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 737 N Michigan Ave, Suite 1600, Chicago, IL 60611 (R.S.D., A.A.R., J.B., R.S., J.C.C., M.M.); Department of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (K.G., J.E.W., S.S.K., E.E.V., J.D.R., C.W.Y., A.S.A.); and Department of Biomedical Engineering, McCormick School of Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill (M.M.)
| | - Clyde W. Yancy
- From the Department of Radiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 737 N Michigan Ave, Suite 1600, Chicago, IL 60611 (R.S.D., A.A.R., J.B., R.S., J.C.C., M.M.); Department of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (K.G., J.E.W., S.S.K., E.E.V., J.D.R., C.W.Y., A.S.A.); and Department of Biomedical Engineering, McCormick School of Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill (M.M.)
| | - Allen S. Anderson
- From the Department of Radiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 737 N Michigan Ave, Suite 1600, Chicago, IL 60611 (R.S.D., A.A.R., J.B., R.S., J.C.C., M.M.); Department of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (K.G., J.E.W., S.S.K., E.E.V., J.D.R., C.W.Y., A.S.A.); and Department of Biomedical Engineering, McCormick School of Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill (M.M.)
| | - James C. Carr
- From the Department of Radiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 737 N Michigan Ave, Suite 1600, Chicago, IL 60611 (R.S.D., A.A.R., J.B., R.S., J.C.C., M.M.); Department of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (K.G., J.E.W., S.S.K., E.E.V., J.D.R., C.W.Y., A.S.A.); and Department of Biomedical Engineering, McCormick School of Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill (M.M.)
| | - Michael Markl
- From the Department of Radiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 737 N Michigan Ave, Suite 1600, Chicago, IL 60611 (R.S.D., A.A.R., J.B., R.S., J.C.C., M.M.); Department of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (K.G., J.E.W., S.S.K., E.E.V., J.D.R., C.W.Y., A.S.A.); and Department of Biomedical Engineering, McCormick School of Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill (M.M.)
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Dolan RS, Goldman D, El-Deiry M, Kokabi N, Bercu ZL, Newsome J, Martin JG. Image-Guided Percutaneous Gastrostomy Tube Placement is Safe in Patients Requiring Aspirin 325 mg. Acad Radiol 2019; 26:1483-1487. [PMID: 30878344 DOI: 10.1016/j.acra.2019.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2019] [Revised: 02/08/2019] [Accepted: 02/13/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES Requests for gastrostomy tube placement in patients on aspirin (ASA) 325 mg are common, particularly in patients following reconstructive surgery for head and neck cancer, but periprocedural guidelines and recommendations regarding management of high dose aspirin are inconsistent. The purpose of this study was to assess the bleeding risk of percutaneous gastrostomy tube placement in patients on ASA 325 mg. MATERIALS AND METHODS This retrospective study of 213 patients who underwent image-guided "push" percutaneous gastrostomy tube placement compared rates of significant bleeding and other secondary outcomes (including all-cause mortality within 30 days, procedure-related mortality, bowel perforation, abdominal abscess, peritonitis, aspiration pneumonia, intraprocedural airway complications, and tube dislodgement) between patients maintained on ASA 325 mg and patients not on antiplatelet or anticoagulation therapy. RESULTS No significant bleeding episodes occurred in patients on ASA 325 mg, compared to three episodes in patients not on ASA 325 mg (p = 0.37). A patient in each group had aspiration pneumonia possibly related to tube placement. There were no other notable secondary outcomes, including intraprocedural airway complications in this population with complex head and neck anatomy. CONCLUSION These findings suggest that holding ASA 325 mg in patients undergoing percutaneous gastrostomy tube placement is not necessary, especially in patients in whom holding ASA would pose considerable risk. Further multi-institutional longitudinal study is warranted to validate these results.
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Dolan RS, Rahsepar AA, Blaisdell J, Suwa K, Ghafourian K, Wilcox JE, Khan SS, Vorovich EE, Rich JD, Anderson AS, Yancy CW, Collins JD, Carr JC, Markl M. Multiparametric Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging Can Detect Acute Cardiac Allograft Rejection After Heart Transplantation. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 2019; 12:1632-1641. [PMID: 30878427 PMCID: PMC6995349 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2019.01.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2018] [Revised: 11/14/2018] [Accepted: 01/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to evaluate the sensitivity of multiparametric cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) for the detection of acute cardiac allograft rejection (ACAR). BACKGROUND ACAR is currently diagnosed by endomyocardial biopsy, but CMR may be a noninvasive alternative because of its capacity for regional myocardial structure and function characterization. METHODS Fifty-eight transplant recipients (mean age 47.0 ± 14.7 years) and 14 control subjects (mean age 47.7 ± 16.7 years) were prospectively recruited from August 2014 to May 2017 and underwent 97 CMR studies (83 transplant recipients, 14 control subjects) for assessment of global left ventricular function and myocardial T2, T1, and extracellular volume fraction (ECV). CMR studies were divided into 4 groups on the basis of biopsy grade: control subjects (n = 14), patients with no ACAR (no history of ACAR; n = 36), patients with past ACAR (history of ACAR; n = 24), and ACAR+ patients (active grade ≥1R ACAR; n = 23). RESULTS Myocardial T2 was significantly higher in patients with past ACAR compared with those with no ACAR (51.0 ± 3.8 ms vs. 49.2 ± 4.0 ms; p = 0.02) and in patients with no ACAR compared with control subjects (49.2 ± 4.0 ms vs. 45.2 ± 2.3 ms; p < 0.01). ACAR+ patients demonstrated increased T2 compared with the no ACAR group (52.4 ± 4.7 ms vs. 49.2 ± 4.0 ms, p < 0.01) but not compared with the past ACAR group. In contrast, ECV was significantly elevated in ACAR+ patients compared with transplant recipients without ACAR regardless of history of ACAR (no ACAR: 31.5 ± 3.9% vs. 26.8 ± 3.3% [p < 0.01]; past ACAR: 31.5 ± 3.9% vs. 26.8 ± 4.0% [p < 0.01]). Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis revealed that a combined model of age at CMR, global T2, and global ECV was predictive of ACAR (area under the curve = 0.84). CONCLUSIONS The combination of CMR-derived myocardial T2 and ECV has potential as a noninvasive tissue biomarker for ACAR. Larger studies during acute ACAR are needed for continued development of multiparametric CMR for transplant recipient surveillance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryan S Dolan
- Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
| | - Amir A Rahsepar
- Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Julie Blaisdell
- Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Kenichiro Suwa
- Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Kambiz Ghafourian
- Department of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Jane E Wilcox
- Department of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Sadiya S Khan
- Department of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Esther E Vorovich
- Department of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Jonathan D Rich
- Department of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Allen S Anderson
- Department of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Clyde W Yancy
- Department of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Jeremy D Collins
- Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois
| | - James C Carr
- Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Michael Markl
- Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois
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Rahsepar AA, Ghasemiesfe A, Suwa K, Dolan RS, Shehata ML, Korell MJ, Naresh NK, Markl M, Collins JD, Carr JC. Comprehensive evaluation of macroscopic and microscopic myocardial fibrosis by cardiac MR: intra-individual comparison of gadobutrol versus gadoterate meglumine. Eur Radiol 2019; 29:4357-4367. [DOI: 10.1007/s00330-018-5956-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2018] [Revised: 11/14/2018] [Accepted: 12/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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Dolan RS, Rahsepar AA, Blaisdell J, Lin K, Suwa K, Ghafourian K, Wilcox JE, Khan SS, Vorovich EE, Rich JD, Anderson AS, Yancy CW, Collins JD, Markl M, Carr JC. Cardiac Structure-Function MRI in Patients After Heart Transplantation. J Magn Reson Imaging 2018; 49:678-687. [PMID: 30142237 DOI: 10.1002/jmri.26275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2018] [Revised: 07/11/2018] [Accepted: 07/12/2018] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Following heart transplantation (Tx), recipients are closely monitored using endomyocardial biopsy, which is limited by cost and invasiveness, and echocardiography, which is limited regarding detailed structural and functional evaluation. PURPOSE To test the feasibility of comprehensive structure-function cardiac MRI as a noninvasive modality to assess changes in myocardial structure and function. STUDY TYPE Prospective. SUBJECTS MR was performed in 61 heart transplant recipients (age 47.9 ± 16.3 years, 39% female) and 14 age-matched healthy controls (age 47.7 ± 16.7 years, 36% female). FIELD STRENGTH/SEQUENCE 1.5T; 2D CINE steady state free precession (SSF)P imaging, T2 -mapping, pre- and postgadolinium contrast T1 -mapping, and tissue-phase mapping (TPM). ASSESSMENT Quantification of myocardial T2 (as a measure of edema), pre- and post-Gd T1 (allowing calculation of extracellular volume (ECV) to estimate interstitial expansion), and TPM-based assessment of peak regional left ventricular (LV) velocities, dyssynchrony, and twist. STATISTICAL TESTS Comparisons between transplant recipients and controls were performed using independent samples t-tests. Relationships between structural (T2 , T1 , ECV) and functional measures (myocardial velocities, dyssynchrony, twist) were assessed using Pearson correlation analysis. RESULTS T2 and T1 were significantly elevated in transplant recipients compared to controls (global T2 : 50.5 ± 3.4 msec vs. 45.2 ± 2.3 msec, P < 0.01; global T1 : 1037.8 ± 48.0 msec vs. 993.8 ± 34.1 msec, P < 0.01). Systolic longitudinal function was impaired in transplant recipients compared to controls (reduced peak systolic longitudinal velocities, 2.9 ± 1.1 cm/s vs. 5.1 ± 1.2 cm/s, P < 0.01; elevated systolic longitudinal dyssynchrony, 60.2 ± 30.2 msec vs. 32.1 ± 25.1 msec, P < 0.01). Correlation analysis revealed a significant positive relationship between T2 and ECV (r = 0.45,P < 0.01). In addition, peak systolic longitudinal velocities demonstrated a significant inverse relationship with T2 (global r = -0.29, P = 0.02), and systolic radial dyssynchrony was positively associated with peak T2 and peak T1 (r = 0.26,P = 0.04; r = 0.27,P = 0.03). DATA CONCLUSION MR techniques are sensitive to structural and functional differences in transplant recipients compared to controls. Structural (T2 , T1 ) and functional (peak myocardial velocities, dyssynchrony) measures were significantly associated, suggesting a structure-function relationship of cardiac abnormalities following heart transplant. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE 2 Technical Efficacy Stage: 2 J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2019;49:678-687.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryan S Dolan
- Department of Radiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Amir A Rahsepar
- Department of Radiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Julie Blaisdell
- Department of Radiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Kai Lin
- Department of Radiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Kenichiro Suwa
- Department of Radiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Kambiz Ghafourian
- Department of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Jane E Wilcox
- Department of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Sadiya S Khan
- Department of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Esther E Vorovich
- Department of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Jonathan D Rich
- Department of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Allen S Anderson
- Department of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Clyde W Yancy
- Department of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Jeremy D Collins
- Department of Radiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Michael Markl
- Department of Radiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.,Department of Biomedical Engineering, McCormick School of Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - James C Carr
- Department of Radiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
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