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Malone LA, Morrow A, Chen Y, Curtis D, de Ferranti SD, Desai M, Fleming TK, Giglia TM, Hall TA, Henning E, Jadhav S, Johnston AM, Kathirithamby DRC, Kokorelis C, Lachenauer C, Li L, Lin HC, Locke T, MacArthur C, Mann M, McGrath-Morrow SA, Ng R, Ohlms L, Risen S, Sadreameli SC, Sampsel S, Tejtel SKS, Silver JK, Simoneau T, Srouji R, Swami S, Torbey S, Gutierrez MV, Williams CN, Zimmerman LA, Vaz LE. Multi-disciplinary collaborative consensus guidance statement on the assessment and treatment of postacute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC) in children and adolescents. PM R 2022; 14:1241-1269. [PMID: 36169159 PMCID: PMC9538628 DOI: 10.1002/pmrj.12890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2022] [Revised: 08/11/2022] [Accepted: 08/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Laura A Malone
- Kennedy Krieger Institute, Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.,Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
| | - Amanda Morrow
- Kennedy Krieger Institute, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
| | - Yuxi Chen
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York, United States
| | - Donna Curtis
- Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases Children's Hospital Colorado and University of Colorado School of Medicine Aurora, Aurora, Colorado, United States
| | - Sarah D de Ferranti
- Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
| | - Monika Desai
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein School of Medicine, Bronx, New York, United States
| | - Talya K Fleming
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, JFK Johnson Rehabilitation Institute at Hackensack Meridian Health, Edison, New Jersey, United States
| | - Therese M Giglia
- Director of the Center on Cardiac Anticoagulation and Thrombosis and Director of the Infant Single Ventricle Monitoring Program, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
| | - Trevor A Hall
- Department of Pediatrics, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon
| | - Ellen Henning
- Department of Behavioral Psychology, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Sneha Jadhav
- Psychiatric Mental Health Program, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
| | - Alicia M Johnston
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
| | - Dona Rani C Kathirithamby
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine and Department of Pediatrics, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, United States
| | - Christina Kokorelis
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Johns Hopkins University and Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
| | - Catherine Lachenauer
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
| | - Lilun Li
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States
| | - Henry C Lin
- Department of Pediatrics, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States
| | - Tran Locke
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Baylor College of Medicine Houston, Houston, Texas, United States
| | - Carol MacArthur
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Oregon, Portland
| | - Michelle Mann
- Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, United States
| | - Sharon A McGrath-Morrow
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Pulmonary Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and the University of Pennsylvania
| | - Rowena Ng
- Neuropsychology Department, Kennedy Krieger Institute; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
| | - Laurie Ohlms
- Department of Otolaryngology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
| | - Sarah Risen
- Department of Pediatric Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience, Texas Children's Hospital and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States
| | - S Christy Sadreameli
- Eudowood Division of Pediatric Respiratory Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
| | - Sarah Sampsel
- SLSampsel Consulting, Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States
| | - S Kristen Sexson Tejtel
- Pediatric Cardiology, Texas Children's Hospital/Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States
| | - Julie K Silver
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
| | - Tregony Simoneau
- Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
| | - Rasha Srouji
- Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
| | - Sanjeev Swami
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
| | - Souraya Torbey
- Kennedy Krieger Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Monica Verduzco Gutierrez
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Long School of Medicine at UT Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States
| | - Cydni Nicole Williams
- Oregon Health & Science University, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Critical Care, Pediatric Critical Care and Neurotrauma Recovery Program, Portland, Oregon, United States
| | | | - Louise Elaine Vaz
- Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States
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Sadreameli SC, Ahmed A, Curtin-Brosnan J, Perzanowski MS, Phipatanakul W, Balcer-Whaley S, Divjan A, Peng RD, Newman M, Cunningham A, Bollinger ME, Wise RA, Miller RL, Matsui EC. Indoor Environmental Factors May Modify the Response to Mouse Allergen Reduction Among Mouse-Sensitized and Exposed Children with Persistent Asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract 2021; 9:4402-4409.e2. [PMID: 34506964 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaip.2021.08.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2021] [Revised: 08/01/2021] [Accepted: 08/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Whether concomitant home exposures modify the effectiveness of mouse allergen reduction among mouse-sensitized children with asthma is unknown. OBJECTIVE To determine whether a lower baseline home mouse allergen level, lower particulate matter 10 μ or less (PM10), and the absence of sensitization and exposure to other indoor allergens are associated with greater improvements in asthma associated with mouse allergen reduction. METHODS A secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial of a home mouse allergen intervention was performed to examine the effect of 3 indoor factors on the relationship between mouse allergen reduction and a range of asthma outcomes. RESULTS Participants (N = 297) were predominantly minority (78% African American, 22% Hispanic) and publicly insured (88%). Higher baseline mouse allergen levels were associated with a greater response to mouse allergen reduction for several symptom and exacerbation outcomes. Lower indoor PM10 levels were associated with a greater response to mouse allergen reduction for several symptom outcomes, but not exacerbation outcomes. Overall, sensitization and exposure to other indoor allergens did not appear to modify the effect of mouse allergen reduction. CONCLUSIONS In this population of predominantly low-income children with persistent asthma and mouse sensitization, mouse allergen reduction was associated with improvements in asthma, especially among those with high baseline mouse allergen exposure. Lower indoor PM10 was associated with greater improvements in asthma symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Christy Sadreameli
- Eudowood Division of Pediatric Respiratory Sciences, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md.
| | - Ammara Ahmed
- Division of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC
| | - Jean Curtin-Brosnan
- Division of Pediatric Allergy/Immunology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md
| | - Matthew S Perzanowski
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY
| | - Wanda Phipatanakul
- Division of Pediatric Allergy/Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard University Medical School, Boston, Mass
| | - Susan Balcer-Whaley
- Division of Pediatric Allergy/Immunology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md
| | - Adnan Divjan
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY
| | - Roger D Peng
- Department of Biostatistics, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md
| | - Michelle Newman
- Division of Pediatric Allergy/Immunology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md
| | - Amparito Cunningham
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY
| | - Mary E Bollinger
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonology/Allergy, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md
| | - Robert A Wise
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md
| | - Rachel L Miller
- Division of Clinical Immunology, Departments of Medicine and Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY
| | - Elizabeth C Matsui
- Departments of Population Health and Pediatrics, Dell Medical School at University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas
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Volerman A, Lowe AA, Pappalardo AA, Anderson CMC, Blake KV, Bryant-Stephens T, Carr T, Carter H, Cicutto L, Gerald JK, Miller T, Moore NS, Phan H, Sadreameli SC, Tanner A, Winders TA, Gerald LB. Ensuring Access to Albuterol in Schools: From Policy to Implementation. An Official ATS/AANMA/ALA/NASN Policy Statement. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2021; 204:508-522. [PMID: 34499024 PMCID: PMC8491259 DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202106-1550st] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Rationale: For children with asthma, access to quick-relief medications is critical to minimizing morbidity and mortality. An innovative and practical approach to ensure access at school is to maintain a supply of stock albuterol that can be used by any student who experiences respiratory distress. To make this possible, state laws allowing for stock albuterol are needed to improve medication access. Objectives: To provide policy recommendations and outline steps for passing and implementing stock albuterol laws. Methods: We assembled a diverse stakeholder group and reviewed guidelines, literature, statutes, regulations, and implementation documents related to school-based medication access. Stakeholders were divided into two groups—legislation and implementation—on the basis of expertise. Each group met virtually to review documents and draft recommendations. Recommendations were compiled and revised in iterative remote meetings with all stakeholders. Main Results: We offer several recommendations for crafting state legislation and facilitating program implementation. 1) Create a coalition of stakeholders to champion legislation and implement stock albuterol programs. The coalition should include school administrators, school nurses and health personnel, parents, or caregivers of children with asthma, pediatric primary care and subspecialty providers (e.g., pulmonologists/allergists), pharmacists, health department staff, and local/regional/national advocacy organizations. 2) Legislative components critical for effective implementation of stock albuterol programs include specifying that medication can be administered in good faith to any child in respiratory distress, establishing training requirements for school staff, providing immunity from civil liability for staff and prescribers, ensuring pharmacy laws allow prescriptions to be dispensed to schools, and suggesting inhalers with valved holding chambers/spacers for administration. 3) Select an experienced and committed legislator to sponsor legislation and guide revisions as needed during passage and implementation. This person should be from the majority party and serve on the legislature’s health or education committee. 4) Develop plans to disseminate legislation and regulations/policies to affected groups, including school administrators, school nurses, pharmacists, emergency responders, and primary/subspecialty clinicians. Periodically evaluate implementation effectiveness and need for adjustments. Conclusions: Stock albuterol in schools is a safe, practical, and potentially life-saving option for children with asthma, whether asthma is diagnosed or undiagnosed, who lack access to their personal quick-relief medication. Legislation is imperative for aiding in the adoption and implementation of school stock albuterol policies, and key policy inclusions can lay the groundwork for success. Future work should focus on passing legislation in all states, implementing policy in schools, and evaluating the impact of such programs on academic and health outcomes.
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Rao DR, Kopp B, Kamerman-Kretzmer RJ, Afolabi F, Liptzin DR, Balasubramaniam V, Sadreameli SC. Advocacy Considerations for the Pediatric Pulmonologist in the Era of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2021; 18:942-945. [PMID: 33544048 PMCID: PMC8456734 DOI: 10.1513/annalsats.202008-1022ps] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2020] [Accepted: 02/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Devika R. Rao
- Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
| | - Benjamin Kopp
- Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, Ohio
| | - Rory John Kamerman-Kretzmer
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, California
| | - Folashade Afolabi
- Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
| | - Deborah R. Liptzin
- Section of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado
| | - Vivek Balasubramaniam
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonology and Sleep Medicine, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, Wisconsin; and
| | - S. Christy Sadreameli
- Eudowood Division of Pediatric Respiratory Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
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Affiliation(s)
- S. Christy Sadreameli
- Eudowood Division of Pediatric Respiratory Sciences, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Peter J. Mogayzel
- Eudowood Division of Pediatric Respiratory Sciences, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
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Papp EM, Gerald JK, Sadreameli SC, Gerald LB. Why Every School Should Have a Stock Inhaler: One Nurse's Experience. Am J Public Health 2020; 109:1528-1529. [PMID: 31577486 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2019.305314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elaine M Papp
- Elaine M. Papp is with Health and Safety Works, LLC, Baltimore, MD. Joe K. Gerald is with the Department of Community, Environment and Policy, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, and the Asthma and Airway Disease Research Center, University of Arizona, Tucson. S. Christy Sadreameli is with the Eudowood Division of Pediatric Respiratory Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. Lynn B. Gerald is with the Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, and the Asthma and Airway Disease Research Center, University of Arizona, Tucson
| | - Joe K Gerald
- Elaine M. Papp is with Health and Safety Works, LLC, Baltimore, MD. Joe K. Gerald is with the Department of Community, Environment and Policy, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, and the Asthma and Airway Disease Research Center, University of Arizona, Tucson. S. Christy Sadreameli is with the Eudowood Division of Pediatric Respiratory Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. Lynn B. Gerald is with the Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, and the Asthma and Airway Disease Research Center, University of Arizona, Tucson
| | - S Christy Sadreameli
- Elaine M. Papp is with Health and Safety Works, LLC, Baltimore, MD. Joe K. Gerald is with the Department of Community, Environment and Policy, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, and the Asthma and Airway Disease Research Center, University of Arizona, Tucson. S. Christy Sadreameli is with the Eudowood Division of Pediatric Respiratory Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. Lynn B. Gerald is with the Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, and the Asthma and Airway Disease Research Center, University of Arizona, Tucson
| | - Lynn B Gerald
- Elaine M. Papp is with Health and Safety Works, LLC, Baltimore, MD. Joe K. Gerald is with the Department of Community, Environment and Policy, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, and the Asthma and Airway Disease Research Center, University of Arizona, Tucson. S. Christy Sadreameli is with the Eudowood Division of Pediatric Respiratory Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. Lynn B. Gerald is with the Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, and the Asthma and Airway Disease Research Center, University of Arizona, Tucson
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Ahmed A, Sadreameli SC, Curtin-Brosnan J, Grant T, Phipatanakul W, Perzanowski M, Balcer-Whaley S, Peng R, Newman M, Cunningham A, Divjan A, Bollinger ME, Wise RA, Miller R, Chew G, Matsui EC. Do Baseline Asthma and Allergic Sensitization Characteristics Predict Responsiveness to Mouse Allergen Reduction? J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract 2019; 8:596-602.e3. [PMID: 31520838 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaip.2019.08.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2019] [Revised: 08/08/2019] [Accepted: 08/19/2019] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Mouse allergen reduction is associated with improvements in asthma among sensitized and exposed children, but whether clinical characteristics predict responsiveness to allergen reduction is unclear. OBJECTIVE To examine the effects of clinical characteristics on relationships between mouse allergen reduction and asthma outcomes. METHODS We performed a secondary analysis of data from a randomized clinical trial of a mouse allergen intervention, examining the effects of atopy, demographic characteristics, lung function, asthma control, and asthma severity on relationships between mouse allergen reduction and asthma outcomes. RESULTS Participants were predominantly low-income and minority (78% black, 22% Hispanic), and had persistent asthma. Among less atopic participants (<6 positive skin prick test results), each 50% reduction in mouse allergen was associated with fewer symptoms (incidence rate ratio [95% CI]: maximal symptoms: 0.94 [0.92-0.96]). There was little effect of mouse allergen reduction on symptoms among more atopic participants (P > .05). The interactions between atopic status and mouse allergen reduction were statistically significant for all symptom outcomes; however, there was no evidence that atopic status influenced the effect of mouse allergen reduction on exacerbation-related outcomes. Older children (≥9 years) tended to experience greater improvement in some asthma outcomes with reduction in mouse allergen exposure than younger children. There was no evidence that either mouse-specific IgE or lung function influenced the effect of mouse allergen reduction on any asthma outcomes. CONCLUSIONS Although there may be variability in the clinical response to mouse allergen reduction among low-income, minority children with asthma, there were no clinical characteristics that clearly identified a subgroup at which the intervention should be targeted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ammara Ahmed
- Division of Pediatric Allergy/Immunology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md
| | - S Christy Sadreameli
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md
| | - Jean Curtin-Brosnan
- Division of Pediatric Allergy/Immunology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md
| | - Torie Grant
- Division of Pediatric Allergy/Immunology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md
| | - Wanda Phipatanakul
- Division of Pediatric Allergy/Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard University Medical School, Boston, Mass
| | - Matthew Perzanowski
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY
| | - Susan Balcer-Whaley
- Division of Pediatric Allergy/Immunology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md
| | - Roger Peng
- Department of Biostatistics, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md
| | - Michelle Newman
- Division of Pediatric Allergy/Immunology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md
| | - Amparito Cunningham
- Division of Pediatric Allergy/Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard University Medical School, Boston, Mass
| | - Adnan Divjan
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY
| | - Mary E Bollinger
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md
| | - Robert A Wise
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md
| | - Rachel Miller
- Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY
| | - Ginger Chew
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY
| | - Elizabeth C Matsui
- Department of Population Health and Pediatrics, Dell Medical School at the University of Texas, Austin, Tex.
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Ruhl AP, Sadreameli SC, Allen JL, Bennett DP, Campbell AD, Coates TD, Diallo DA, Field JJ, Fiorino EK, Gladwin MT, Glassberg JA, Gordeuk VR, Graham LM, Greenough A, Howard J, Kato GJ, Knight-Madden J, Kopp BT, Koumbourlis AC, Lanzkron SM, Liem RI, Machado RF, Mehari A, Morris CR, Ogunlesi FO, Rosen CL, Smith-Whitley K, Tauber D, Terry N, Thein SL, Vichinsky E, Weir NA, Cohen RT. Identifying Clinical and Research Priorities in Sickle Cell Lung Disease. An Official American Thoracic Society Workshop Report. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2019; 16:e17-e32. [PMID: 31469310 PMCID: PMC6812163 DOI: 10.1513/annalsats.201906-433st] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Pulmonary complications of sickle cell disease (SCD) are diverse and encompass acute and chronic disease. The understanding of the natural history of pulmonary complications of SCD is limited, no specific therapies exist, and these complications are a primary cause of morbidity and mortality.Methods: We gathered a multidisciplinary group of pediatric and adult hematologists, pulmonologists, and emergency medicine physicians with expertise in SCD-related lung disease along with an SCD patient advocate for an American Thoracic Society-sponsored workshop to review the literature and identify key unanswered clinical and research questions. Participants were divided into four subcommittees on the basis of expertise: 1) acute chest syndrome, 2) lower airways disease and pulmonary function, 3) sleep-disordered breathing and hypoxia, and 4) pulmonary vascular complications of SCD. Before the workshop, a comprehensive literature review of each subtopic was conducted. Clinically important questions were developed after literature review and were finalized by group discussion and consensus.Results: Current knowledge is based on small, predominantly observational studies, few multicenter longitudinal studies, and even fewer high-quality interventional trials specifically targeting the pulmonary complications of SCD. Each subcommittee identified the three or four most important unanswered questions in their topic area for researchers to direct the next steps of clinical investigation.Conclusions: Important and clinically relevant questions regarding sickle cell lung disease remain unanswered. High-quality, multicenter, longitudinal studies and randomized clinical trials designed and implemented by teams of multidisciplinary clinician-investigators are needed to improve the care of individuals with SCD.
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Sadreameli SC, Riekert KA, Matsui EC, Rand CS, Eakin MN. Family Caregiver Marginalization is Associated With Decreased Primary and Subspecialty Asthma Care in Head Start Children. Acad Pediatr 2018; 18:905-911. [PMID: 29730244 PMCID: PMC6215521 DOI: 10.1016/j.acap.2018.04.135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2017] [Revised: 04/27/2018] [Accepted: 04/29/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Urban minority children are at risk for poor asthma outcomes and might not receive appropriate primary or subspecialty care. We hypothesized that preschool children with asthma whose caregivers reported more barriers to care would be less likely to have seen their primary care provider (PCP) or an asthma subspecialist and more likely to have had a recent emergency department (ED) visit for asthma. METHODS The Barriers to Care Questionnaire (BCQ) is used to measure expectations, knowledge, marginalization, pragmatics, and skills. We assessed asthma control using the Test for Respiratory and Asthma Control in Kids and these outcomes: PCP visits for asthma in the past 6 months, subspecialty care (allergist or pulmonologist) in the past 2 years, and ED visits in the past 3 months. RESULTS Three hundred ninety-five caregivers (96% African-American, 82% low-income, 96% Medicaid) completed the BCQ. Sixty percent (n = 236) of children had uncontrolled asthma, 86% had seen a PCP, 23% had seen a subspecialist, and 29% had an ED visit. Barriers related to marginalization were associated with decreased likelihood of PCP (odds ratio [OR], 0.95; P = .014) and subspecialty visits (OR, 0.92; P = .019). Overall BCQ score was associated with decreased likelihood of subspecialty care (OR, 0.98; P = .027). Barriers related to expectations, knowledge, pragmatics, and skills were not associated with any of the care outcomes. CONCLUSIONS Among low-income, predominantly African-American preschool children with asthma, primary and subspecialty care were less likely if caregivers reported past negative experiences with the health care system (marginalization). Clinicians who serve at-risk populations should be sensitive to families' past experiences and should consider designing interventions to target the most commonly reported barriers.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. Christy Sadreameli
- Eudowood Division of Pediatric Respiratory Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Kristin A. Riekert
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Elizabeth C. Matsui
- Eudowood Division of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Cynthia S. Rand
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Michelle N. Eakin
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
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Abstract
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a heterogeneous inherited disorder of hemoglobin that causes chronic hemolytic anemia, vaso-occlusion, and endothelial dysfunction. These physiologic derangements often lead to multiorgan damage in infancy and throughout childhood. The most common types of SCD are homozygous hemoglobin S (HbSS disease), hemoglobin SC disease, and sickle β thalassemia. HbSS disease and sickle β(0) thalassemia often are referred to as sickle cell anemia because they have similar severity. Screening and preventive measures, including infection prophylaxis and vaccination, have significantly improved outcomes for children with SCD. Evidence-based therapies, such as hydroxyurea and transfusion, play an important role in preventing progression of select complications. Many chronic complications develop insidiously and require multidisciplinary care for effective treatment. Primary care physicians, as well as physicians in many other disciplines, may care for these patients and should be familiar with the potential acute and chronic complications of this disease. This review addresses healthcare maintenance guidelines, common complications, and recommendations for management of pediatric patients with SCD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suzie A Noronha
- From the Department of Pediatrics, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, the Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, and the Division of Hematology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina
| | - S Christy Sadreameli
- From the Department of Pediatrics, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, the Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, and the Division of Hematology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina
| | - John J Strouse
- From the Department of Pediatrics, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, the Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, and the Division of Hematology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina
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Kopp BT, Ortega-García JA, Sadreameli SC, Wellmerling J, Cormet-Boyaka E, Thompson R, McGrath-Morrow S, Groner JA. The Impact of Secondhand Smoke Exposure on Children with Cystic Fibrosis: A Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2016; 13:ijerph13101003. [PMID: 27754353 PMCID: PMC5086742 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph13101003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2016] [Revised: 10/07/2016] [Accepted: 10/07/2016] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Secondhand smoke exposure (SHSe) has multiple adverse effects on lung function and growth, nutrition, and immune function in children; it is increasingly being recognized as an important modifier of disease severity for children with chronic diseases such as cystic fibrosis (CF). This review examines what is known regarding the prevalence of SHSe in CF, with the majority of reviewed studies utilizing parental-reporting of SHSe without an objective biomarker of exposure. A wide range of SHSe is reported in children with CF, but under-reporting is common in studies involving both reported and measured SHSe. Additionally, the impact of SHSe on respiratory and nutritional health is discussed, with potential decreases in long-term lung function, linear growth, and weight gain noted in CF children with SHSe. Immunologic function in children with CF and SHSe remains unknown. The impact of SHSe on cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) function is also examined, as reduced CFTR function may be a pathophysiologic consequence of SHSe in CF and could modulate therapeutic interventions. Finally, potential interventions for ongoing SHSe are delineated along with recommended future areas of study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin T Kopp
- Section of Pediatric Pulmonology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH 43205, USA.
- Center for Microbial Pathogenesis, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH 43205, USA.
| | - Juan Antonio Ortega-García
- Paediatric Environmental Health Specialty Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Clinical University Hospital Virgen of Arrixaca, Murcia 30120, Spain.
| | - S Christy Sadreameli
- Eudowood Division of Pediatric Respiratory Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 20205, USA.
| | - Jack Wellmerling
- Department of Veterinary Biosciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
| | - Estelle Cormet-Boyaka
- Department of Veterinary Biosciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
| | - Rohan Thompson
- Section of Pediatric Pulmonology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH 43205, USA.
| | - Sharon McGrath-Morrow
- Eudowood Division of Pediatric Respiratory Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 20205, USA.
| | - Judith A Groner
- Section of Ambulatory Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH 43205, USA.
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12
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Sadreameli SC, Eakin MN, Robinson KT, Alade RO, Strouse JJ. Secondhand smoke is associated with more frequent hospitalizations in children with sickle cell disease. Am J Hematol 2016; 91:313-7. [PMID: 26690323 DOI: 10.1002/ajh.24281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2015] [Revised: 12/11/2015] [Accepted: 12/15/2015] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Tobacco smoke exposure has been associated with more frequent hospitalizations in children with sickle cell disease (SCD), but previous studies have not quantified the exposure by objective methods. We enrolled 50 children and young adults with SCD in a retrospective and prospective cohort study and quantified tobacco smoke exposure by objective (salivary cotinine) and survey measures. We used a multivariable negative binomial regression model to evaluate the association between salivary cotinine and hospital admissions. Forty-five percent (22/49) of participants had significant elevation of salivary cotinine (≥ 0.5 ng/ml). The incidence risk ratio (IRR) for hospital admission for those with elevated cotinine was 3.7 (95% CI 1.8-8). Those exposed to secondhand smoke but not primary smokers (cotinine between 0.5 and 10 ng/ml) had a similarly increased risk of hospitalization [IRR 4.3 (95% CI 1.8-10)]. We show that an objective measure of tobacco smoke exposure, salivary cotinine, is strongly associated with the rate of hospital admissions in children and young adults with SCD. This association underscores the importance of screening for tobacco smoke exposure in people with SCD. Further investigation is warranted to determine the mechanisms of and to evaluate interventions to decrease tobacco smoke exposure.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. Christy Sadreameli
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics; Johns Hopkins University; Baltimore Maryland
| | - Michelle N. Eakin
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine; Johns Hopkins University; Baltimore Maryland
| | - Kayin T. Robinson
- Division of Pediatric Hematology, Department of Pediatrics; Johns Hopkins University; Baltimore Maryland
| | - Rachel O. Alade
- Division of Pediatric Hematology, Department of Pediatrics; Johns Hopkins University; Baltimore Maryland
| | - John J. Strouse
- Division of Pediatric Hematology, Department of Pediatrics; Johns Hopkins University; Baltimore Maryland
- Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine; Johns Hopkins University; Baltimore Maryland
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