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Mecheri R, Zobeidi A, Atia S, Neghmouche Nacer S, Salih AAM, Benaissa M, Ghernaout D, Arni SA, Ghareba S, Elboughdiri N. Modeling and Optimizing the Crystal Violet Dye Adsorption on Kaolinite Mixed with Cellulose Waste Red Bean Peels: Insights into the Kinetic, Isothermal, Thermodynamic, and Mechanistic Study. Materials (Basel) 2023; 16:ma16114082. [PMID: 37297216 DOI: 10.3390/ma16114082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2023] [Revised: 05/19/2023] [Accepted: 05/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a new eco-friendly kaolinite-cellulose (Kaol/Cel) composite was prepared from waste red bean peels (Phaseolus vulgaris) as a source of cellulose to serve as a promising and effective adsorbent for the removal of crystal violet (CV) dye from aqueous solutions. Its characteristics were investigated through the use of X-ray diffraction, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and zero-point of charge (pHpzc). The Box-Behnken design was used to improve CV adsorption on the composite by testing its primary affecting factors: loading Cel into the composite matrix of Kaol (A: 0-50%), adsorbent dosage (B: 0.02-0.05 g), pH (C: 4-10), temperature (D: 30-60 °C), and duration (E: 5-60 min). The significant interactions with the greatest CV elimination efficiency (99.86%) are as follows: BC (adsorbent dose vs. pH) and BD (adsorbent dose vs. temperature) at optimum parameters (A: 25%, B: 0.05 g, C: 10, D: 45 °C, and E: 17.5 min) for which the CV's best adsorption capacity (294.12 mg/g) was recorded. The Freundlich and pseudo-second-order kinetic models were the best isotherm and kinetic models fitting our results. Furthermore, the study investigated the mechanisms responsible for eliminating CV by utilizing Kaol/Cel-25. It detected multiple types of associations, including electrostatic, n-π, dipole-dipole, hydrogen bonding interactions, and Yoshida hydrogen bonding. These findings suggest that Kaol/Cel could be a promising starting material for developing a highly efficient adsorbent that can remove cationic dyes from aqueous environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Razika Mecheri
- Pollution & Waste Treatment Laboratory (PWTL), University of Ouargla, P.O. Box 511, Ouargla 30000, Algeria
| | - Ammar Zobeidi
- Pollution & Waste Treatment Laboratory (PWTL), University of Ouargla, P.O. Box 511, Ouargla 30000, Algeria
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Exact Sciences, University of El-Oued, P.O. Box 789, El-Oued 39000, Algeria
| | - Salem Atia
- Pollution & Waste Treatment Laboratory (PWTL), University of Ouargla, P.O. Box 511, Ouargla 30000, Algeria
| | - Salah Neghmouche Nacer
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Exact Sciences, University of El-Oued, P.O. Box 789, El-Oued 39000, Algeria
| | - Alsamani A M Salih
- Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Ha'il, P.O. Box 2440, Ha'il 81441, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Al Neelain University, Khartoum 12702, Sudan
| | - Mhamed Benaissa
- Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Ha'il, P.O. Box 2440, Ha'il 81441, Saudi Arabia
| | - Djamel Ghernaout
- Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Ha'il, P.O. Box 2440, Ha'il 81441, Saudi Arabia
- Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Blida, Blida 09000, Algeria
| | - Saleh Al Arni
- Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Ha'il, P.O. Box 2440, Ha'il 81441, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saad Ghareba
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University Elmergib, Al-Khums P.O. Box 40161, Libya
| | - Noureddine Elboughdiri
- Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Ha'il, P.O. Box 2440, Ha'il 81441, Saudi Arabia
- Chemical Engineering Process Department, National School of Engineers Gabes, University of Gabes, Gabes 6029, Tunisia
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Al Arni S, Elwaheidi M, Converti A, Benaissa M, Salih AAM, Ghareba S, Abbas N. Application of Date Palm Surface Fiber as an Efficient Biosorbent for Wastewater Treatment. ChemBioEng Reviews 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cben.202200008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saleh Al Arni
- University of Ha'il Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering P.O. Box 2440 81441 Ha'il Saudi Arabia
| | - Mahmoud Elwaheidi
- King Saud University Geology & Geophysics Department P.O. Box 2455 11451 Riyadh Saudi Arabia
| | - Attilio Converti
- Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department of Civil via Opera Pia 15 16145 Genoa Italy
| | - Mhamed Benaissa
- University of Ha'il Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering P.O. Box 2440 81441 Ha'il Saudi Arabia
| | - Alsamani A. M. Salih
- University of Ha'il Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering P.O. Box 2440 81441 Ha'il Saudi Arabia
- Al Neelain University Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering P.O. Box 12702 1121 Khartoum Sudan
| | - Saad Ghareba
- University of Ha'il Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering P.O. Box 2440 81441 Ha'il Saudi Arabia
- Elmergib University Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Alkhums Libya
| | - Nadir Abbas
- University of Ha'il Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering P.O. Box 2440 81441 Ha'il Saudi Arabia
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Rebiai A, Hemmami H, Zeghoud S, Ben Seghir B, Kouadri I, Eddine LS, Elboughdiri N, Ghareba S, Ghernaout D, Abbas N. Current Application of Chemometrics Analysis in Authentication of Natural Products: A Review. Comb Chem High Throughput Screen 2021; 25:945-972. [PMID: 33687892 DOI: 10.2174/1386207324666210309102239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2020] [Revised: 02/15/2021] [Accepted: 02/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The efficiency of herbal medicinal products depends on the quantity of active ingredients in them, which can differ considerably in contents. Hence, a very critical concern is the quality control of herbal medicines. OBJECTIVE To provide a succinct review of recent chemometrics applications in solving the uncertainty of the authentication of herbal medicine over the last two decades. METHODOLOGY Studies involving chemometrics applications in conjunction with various analytical methods have been categorized according to the type of research used in the quality evaluation of different samples, including chromatographic (HPLC, GC-MS) and spectroscopic analysis (UV-Vis, FTIR, NMR, and MS). RESULTS This review consists of over 90 studies illustrating the relevance of chemometrics methods in the discrimination based on the key bioactive components and phytochemical diversity of several herbs from closely related species. Besides, the distinction between varieties and hybrids was accomplished through quantitative analysis techniques, in addition to the prediction of the active components. CONCLUSION Methods of chemometrics have provided an important and potent tool for the quality control and authentication of various herbs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdelkrim Rebiai
- Laboratory Valorisation and Technology of Saharan Resources (VTRS), University of El-Oued, P.O. Box 789, El-Oued 39000. Algeria
| | - Hadia Hemmami
- Laboratory Valorisation and Technology of Saharan Resources (VTRS), University of El-Oued, P.O. Box 789, El-Oued 39000. Algeria
| | - Soumeia Zeghoud
- Laboratory Valorisation and Technology of Saharan Resources (VTRS), University of El-Oued, P.O. Box 789, El-Oued 39000. Algeria
| | - Bachir Ben Seghir
- Laboratory of Industrial Analysis and Materials Engineering (LAGIM), University 8 May 1945, P.O. Box 401, Guelma 24000. Algeria
| | - Imane Kouadri
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry (LCA), Department of Material Sciences, University May 8, 1945 Guelma, BP 401, Guelma 24000. Algeria
| | - Laouini Salah Eddine
- Department of Process Engineering, Faculty of Technology, University of Echahid Hamma Lakhdar, El Oued 39000. Algeria
| | - Noureddine Elboughdiri
- Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Ha'il, P.O. Box 2440, Ha'il 81441. Virgin Islands, U.s
| | - Saad Ghareba
- Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Ha'il, P.O. Box 2440, Ha'il 81441. Saudi Arabia
| | - Djamel Ghernaout
- Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Ha'il, P.O. Box 2440, Ha'il 81441. Saudi Arabia
| | - Nadir Abbas
- Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Ha'il, P.O. Box 2440, Ha'il 81441. Saudi Arabia
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Zeghoud S, Rebiai A, Hemmami H, Ben Seghir B, Elboughdiri N, Ghareba S, Ghernaout D, Abbas N. ATR-FTIR Spectroscopy, HPLC Chromatography, and Multivariate Analysis for Controlling Bee Pollen Quality in Some Algerian Regions. ACS Omega 2021; 6:4878-4887. [PMID: 33644595 PMCID: PMC7905949 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c05816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2020] [Accepted: 01/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Bee pollen collected by honeybees (Apis mellifera) is one of the bee products, and it is as valuable as honey, propolis, royal jelly, or beebread. Its quality varies according to its geographic location or plant sources. This study aimed to apply rapid, simple, and accurate analytical methods such as attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) along with chemometrics analysis to construct a model aimed at discriminating between different pollen samples. In total, 33 samples were collected and analyzed using principal component analysis (PCA), hierarchical clustering analysis (HCA), and partial least squares regression (PLS) to assess the differences and similarities between them. The PCA score plot based on both HPLC and ATR-FTIR revealed the same discriminatory pattern, and the samples were divided into four major classes depending on their total content of polyphenols. The results revealed that spectral data obtained from ATR-FTIR acquired in the region (4000-500 cm-1) were further subjected to a standard normal variable (SNV) method that removes scattering effects from spectra. However, PCA, HCA, and PLS showed that the best PLS model was obtained with a regression coefficient (R 2) of 0.9001, root-mean-square estimation error (RMSEE) of 0.0304, and root-mean-squared error cross-validation (RMSEcv) of 0.036. Discrimination between the three species has also been possible by combining the pre-processed ATR-FTIR spectra with PCA and PLS. Additionally, the HPLC chromatograms after pre-treatment (SNV) were subjected to unsupervised analysis (PCA-HCA) and supervised analysis (PLS). The PLS model confers good results by factors (R 2 = 0.98, RMSEE = 8.22, and RMSEcv = 27.86). Prospects for devising bee pollen quality assessment methods include utilizing ATR-FTIR and HPLC in combination with multivariate methods for rapid authentication of the geographic location or plant sources of bee pollen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumeia Zeghoud
- Laboratory
Valorization and Technology of Saharan Resources (VTRS), University of El-Oued, P.O. Box 789, El-Oued 39000, Algeria
| | - Abdelkrim Rebiai
- Laboratory
Valorization and Technology of Saharan Resources (VTRS), University of El-Oued, P.O. Box 789, El-Oued 39000, Algeria
| | - Hadia Hemmami
- Laboratory
Valorization and Technology of Saharan Resources (VTRS), University of El-Oued, P.O. Box 789, El-Oued 39000, Algeria
| | - Bachir Ben Seghir
- Laboratory
of Industrial Analysis and Materials Engineering (LAGIM), University 8 May 1945, P.O. Box 401, Guelma 24000, Algeria
| | - Noureddine Elboughdiri
- Chemical
Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Ha’il, P.O. Box 2440, Ha’il 81441, Saudi Arabia
- Chemical
Engineering Process Department, National School of Engineering Gabes, University of Gabes, Gabes 6011, Tunisia
| | - Saad Ghareba
- Chemical
Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Ha’il, P.O. Box 2440, Ha’il 81441, Saudi Arabia
- Department
of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, ElMergib
University, Alkhums 40414, Libya
| | - Djamel Ghernaout
- Chemical
Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Ha’il, P.O. Box 2440, Ha’il 81441, Saudi Arabia
- Chemical
Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Blida, P.O. Box 270, Blida 09000, Algeria
| | - Nadir Abbas
- Chemical
Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Ha’il, P.O. Box 2440, Ha’il 81441, Saudi Arabia
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Khan MI, Shanableh A, Elboughdiri N, Kriaa K, Ghernaout D, Ghareba S, Khraisheh M, Lashari MH. Higher Acid Recovery Efficiency of Novel Functionalized Inorganic/Organic Composite Anion Exchange Membranes from Acidic Wastewater. Membranes (Basel) 2021; 11:membranes11020133. [PMID: 33672853 PMCID: PMC7918162 DOI: 10.3390/membranes11020133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2021] [Revised: 02/07/2021] [Accepted: 02/10/2021] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
In this work, the synthesis of a series of the functionalized inorganic/organic composite anion exchange membranes (AEMs) was carried out by employing the varying amount of inorganic filler consist of N-(trimethoxysilylpropyl)-N,N,N-trimethylammonium chloride (TMSP-TMA+Cl-) into the quaternized poly (2, 6-dimethyl-1, 4-phenylene oxide) (QPPO) matrix for acid recovery via diffusion dialysis (DD) process. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy clearly demonstrated the fabrication of the functionalized inorganic/organic composite AEMs and the subsequent membrane characteristic measurements such as ion exchange capacity (IEC), linear swelling ratio (LSR), and water uptake (WR) gave us the optimum loading condition of the filler without undesirable filler particle aggregation. These composite AEMs exhibited IEC of 2.18 to 2.29 meq/g, LSR of 13.33 to 18.52%, and WR of 46.11 to 81.66% with sufficient thermal, chemical, and mechanical stability. The diffusion dialysis (DD) test for acid recovery from artificial acid wastewater of HCl/FeCl2 showed high acid DD coefficient (UH+) (0.022 to 0.025 m/h) and high separation factor (S) (139-260) compared with the commercial membrane. Furthermore, the developed AEMs was acceptably stable (weight loss < 20%) in the acid wastewater at 60 °C as an accelerated severe condition for 2 weeks. These results clearly indicated that the developed AEMs have sufficient potential for acid recovery application by DD process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Imran Khan
- Research Institute of Sciences and Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +971-563-404-827
| | - Abdallah Shanableh
- Research Institute of Sciences and Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates;
| | - Noureddine Elboughdiri
- Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Ha’il, P.O. Box 2440, Ha’il 81441, Saudi Arabia; (N.E.); (D.G.); (S.G.)
- Chemical Engineering Process Department, National School of Engineering Gabes, University of Gabes, Gabes 6011, Tunisia;
| | - Karim Kriaa
- Chemical Engineering Process Department, National School of Engineering Gabes, University of Gabes, Gabes 6011, Tunisia;
- Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Al Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh 11432, Saudi Arabia
| | - Djamel Ghernaout
- Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Ha’il, P.O. Box 2440, Ha’il 81441, Saudi Arabia; (N.E.); (D.G.); (S.G.)
- Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Blida, P.O. Box 270, Blida 09000, Algeria
| | - Saad Ghareba
- Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Ha’il, P.O. Box 2440, Ha’il 81441, Saudi Arabia; (N.E.); (D.G.); (S.G.)
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, ElMergib University, Alkhums 40414, Libya
| | - Majeda Khraisheh
- Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar;
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