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Somaili M, Oraibia O, Darraj M, Hassan A, Moafa E, Kulaybi A, Shubayli S, Moafa R, Mghfori G, Jaafari A, Somily M. Assessment of Knowledge and Perception of Sodium-Glucose Co-transporter 2 (SGLT-2) Inhibitors Prescription among Physicians in Saudi Arabia. Curr Diabetes Rev 2024; 20:e060723218471. [PMID: 37415371 DOI: 10.2174/1573399820666230706125244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2022] [Revised: 05/20/2023] [Accepted: 05/27/2023] [Indexed: 07/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors are a new class of medications that have been proven to improve both glycemic control and cardio-renal outcomes. The knowledge, attitude, and perception toward their prescriptions in Jazan, Saudi Arabia, are still unknown. OBJECTIVE The study aimed to measure the level of knowledge and attitude toward sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors prescription among physicians in the Jazan region, Saudi Arabia. METHODS Data analysis was performed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, SPSS 23rd version. Frequency and percentages were used to display categorical variables. Minimum, maximum, mean, and standard deviation were used to test numerical variables. Independent t-test and ANOVA test were both utilized to test the factors associated with knowledge and attitude toward the use of SGLT-2 inhibitors. RESULTS A total of 65 participants were included in the study. 26.2% had a low knowledge level, 30.8% had a moderate knowledge level, and 43.1% had a high knowledge level of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors. 9.2% had a low attitude level, 43.1% had a moderate attitude level, and 47.7% had a high attitude level toward sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors. Age, professional status, years of experience, and specialty were significantly associated with attitude but not with the knowledge of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors prescription. CONCLUSION While the study cohort scored high in the knowledge and attitude domains of the survey, a large proportion failed to answer very essential questions in type 2 diabetes management. An educational awareness program needs to be carried out to strengthen the physicians' knowledge of SGLT2 inhibitors prescription.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed Somaili
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Omar Oraibia
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Majed Darraj
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Amal Hassan
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Esaam Moafa
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulrahman Kulaybi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sahar Shubayli
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Razan Moafa
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ghadah Mghfori
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Afaf Jaafari
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
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Hakami KM, Alhazmi AH, Zaalah S, Shubayli S, Darraj H, Hamdi S, Alfaifi S, Sayed AI, Hakami A, Oraibi O, Alhazmi L. The Impact of Heart Attack and Sudden Cardiac Death Risk Perception on Lifestyle Modification Intention Among Adults in Jazan Province. Patient Prefer Adherence 2023; 17:3353-3365. [PMID: 38106367 PMCID: PMC10725636 DOI: 10.2147/ppa.s427202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2023] [Accepted: 11/14/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose This study aimed to assess the perception of sudden cardiac death (SCD) and heart attack risk and its influence on the intention to adopt healthy lifestyle behaviors among the general population in Jazan province, Saudi Arabia. SCD refers to an abrupt and unexpected loss of heart function resulting in death, and its incidence has been alarmingly increasing worldwide. Several factors, including smoking, hypertension, diabetes, obesity, and specific medications, have been associated with an elevated risk of SCD. Methods A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using a pretested questionnaire distributed among the general population in Jazan province. Descriptive statistics, chi-square, and t-tests were employed for data analysis. Results The study included 974 participants with a mean age of 27.90 ± 9.32 years, of whom 56% were female. More than half of the participants perceived themselves as highly susceptible to SCD, and all participants demonstrated a moderate willingness and readiness to modify their unhealthy lifestyle behaviors. Age, gender, marital status, body mass index (BMI), history of hypertension, dyslipidemia, medication use, physical exercise, and family history of chronic diseases and SCD were statistically associated with the perception of SCD. Conclusion The study revealed a high-risk perception and a moderate readiness to adopt lifestyle modifications. These findings can inform the development of effective strategies and support programs aimed at reducing the burden of SCD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khalid M Hakami
- Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Shaden Zaalah
- Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sahar Shubayli
- Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hussam Darraj
- Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sulaiman Hamdi
- Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Samar Alfaifi
- Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed I Sayed
- Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Omar Oraibi
- Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Luai Alhazmi
- Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia
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Abuallut I, Shubayli S, Qumayri G, Refaei E, Daak LI, Dibaji M, Salih SM. Awareness and Knowledge of Glaucoma and Its Associated Risk Factors Among Adult Population in the Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia. Cureus 2023; 15:e48256. [PMID: 38054142 PMCID: PMC10694846 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.48256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/04/2023] [Indexed: 12/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Glaucoma can be considered a heterogeneous group of diseases with characteristic progressive optic neuropathy, which causes the development of visual field dysfunctions and irreversible blindness. Glaucoma is the most prevalent cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. Aim This study aimed to assess the awareness and knowledge of glaucoma and its associated risk factors among the adult population in Jazan, Saudi Arabia, in 2022. Methods A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted with 384 participants aged 40 years and above in the Jazan region. A convenience sampling technique was adopted to obtain the target sample size. Data were collected using a self-administered electronic questionnaire on Google Forms. Results A majority (73.1%) of the 387 respondents to the questionnaire were in the age group of 40-50 years, with the average age being 47.43 years. No statistically significant difference was found between different age groups' level of knowledge (p=0.769). In addition, the difference between levels of knowledge based on participants' residence was also statistically insignificant (p=0.387). Of the participants who were not diagnosed with glaucoma, 55% had poor knowledge of glaucoma; however, only 3.10% of the participants diagnosed with glaucoma had poor knowledge of the condition. Consequently, there was a statistically significant difference between participants' levels of knowledge based on their diagnosis of glaucoma (p=0.04). Conclusion The study revealed low knowledge and awareness levels regarding glaucoma among adults aged 40 years and above in the Jazan region.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ismail Abuallut
- Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU
| | | | | | - Eman Refaei
- Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU
| | | | - Mohammed Dibaji
- Ophthalmology, Prince Mohammed bin Nasser Hospital, Jazan, SAU
| | - Sarah M Salih
- Community and Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU
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Abusageah F, Hakami A, Zogel B, Zaalah S, Alfaifi S, Shubayli S, Hakami K, Qadah E, Aldharman S, Hakami F, Alqasemi M, Mobarki M, Alhazmi AH. A Cross-Sectional Study about Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices among Primary Health Care Physicians in Jazan Province, Saudi Arabia, Regarding Rome IV Criteria for Diagnosis of Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Medicina (Kaunas) 2022; 58:medicina58121811. [PMID: 36557013 PMCID: PMC9785885 DOI: 10.3390/medicina58121811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Revised: 12/02/2022] [Accepted: 12/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Background and objectives: Most individuals with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) are diagnosed by primary health care (PHC) physicians. However, a significant percentage of patients remain undiagnosed or misdiagnosed owing to the lack of knowledge or a systematic strategy regarding the use of ROME IV criteria for the diagnosis of IBS. Thus, in this study, we aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices among primary health care physicians in Jazan Province, Saudi Arabia, regarding ROME IV criteria for the diagnosis of IBS. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a pretested self-administered questionnaire that determines participants' sociodemographic data and measures knowledge about ROME IV criteria, targeting PHC physicians in Jazan Province, Saudi Arabia. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) v.23. Results: We included 200 participants, and the majority of participants in our study (approximately 78%) were aware of the ROME IV diagnostic criteria for IBS; this awareness was associated with age, nationality, specialty, and classification. The participants' mean level of knowledge was 4.30 (out of 6). However, knowledge was higher among Saudi and family medicine doctors in this study, as compared to non-Saudi and doctors of other specialties. More than two-thirds of participants who were aware of ROME IV criteria thought that they are sufficient to diagnose IBS; however, only 47.5% of physicians reported using ROME IV frequently in their daily practice. Conclusions: Most of the participants of this study are aware of ROME IV criteria, and better knowledge was noted among Saudi and family medicine physicians. About 70% thought that ROME IV criteria are effective enough to diagnose IBS, and only about half of the participants use ROME IV criteria in their practice. Therefore, due to its high prevalence in the region, further efforts are required to disseminate basic knowledge and improve attitudes and practices related to ROME IV criteria among PHC physicians of all specialties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faisal Abusageah
- Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Alwaleed Hakami
- Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Basem Zogel
- Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Shaden Zaalah
- Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Samar Alfaifi
- Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sahar Shubayli
- Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Khalid Hakami
- Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Entsar Qadah
- Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sarah Aldharman
- Faculty of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh 14611, Saudi Arabia
| | - Faisal Hakami
- Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Maram Alqasemi
- Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mousa Mobarki
- Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulaziz H. Alhazmi
- Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +966-7329-5000
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