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Lihme F, Savu A, Basit S, Sia W, Yeung R, Barrett O, Luoma L, Ngwezi DP, Davidge S, Norris CM, Ospina MB, Cooke C, Greiner R, Wohlfahrt J, Melbye M, Lykke J, Kaul P, Boyd HA. Time trends in preeclampsia and gestational diabetes in Denmark and Alberta, Canada, 2005-2018-A population-based cohort study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2024; 103:266-275. [PMID: 37948551 PMCID: PMC10823392 DOI: 10.1111/aogs.14703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2023] [Revised: 09/22/2023] [Accepted: 10/08/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Preeclampsia and gestational diabetes mellitus share risk factors such as obesity and increased maternal age, which have become more prevalent in recent decades. We examined changes in the prevalence of preeclampsia and gestational diabetes between 2005 and 2018 in Denmark and Alberta, Canada, and investigated whether the observed trends can be explained by changes in maternal age, parity, multiple pregnancy, comorbidity, and body mass index (BMI) over time. MATERIAL AND METHODS This study was a register-based cohort study conducted using data from the Danish National Health Registers and the provincial health registers of Alberta, Canada. We included in the study cohort all pregnancies in 2005-2018 resulting in live-born infants and used binomial regression to estimate mean annual increases in the prevalence of preeclampsia and gestational diabetes in the two populations across the study period, adjusted for maternal characteristics. RESULTS The study cohorts included 846 127 (Denmark) and 706 728 (Alberta) pregnancies. The prevalence of preeclampsia increased over the study period in Denmark (2.5% to 2.9%) and Alberta (1.7% to 2.5%), with mean annual increases of 0.03 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.02-0.04) and 0.06 (95% CI 0.05-0.07) percentage points, respectively. The prevalence of gestational diabetes also increased in Denmark (1.9% to 4.6%) and Alberta (3.9% to 9.2%), with average annual increases of 0.20 (95% CI 0.19-0.21) and 0.44 (95% CI 0.42-0.45) percentage points. Changes in the distributions of maternal age and BMI contributed to increases in the prevalence of both conditions but could not explain them entirely. CONCLUSIONS The prevalence of both preeclampsia and gestational diabetes increased significantly from 2005 to 2018, which portends future increases in chronic disease rates among affected women. Increasing demand for long-term follow up and care will amplify the existing pressure on healthcare systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frederikke Lihme
- Department of Epidemiology ResearchStatens Serum InstitutCopenhagenDenmark
| | - Ana Savu
- Canadian VIGOUR CenterUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonCanada
| | - Saima Basit
- Department of Epidemiology ResearchStatens Serum InstitutCopenhagenDenmark
| | - Winnie Sia
- Department of MedicineUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonCanada
| | - Rose Yeung
- Department of MedicineUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonCanada
| | | | - Leiah Luoma
- Canadian VIGOUR CenterUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonCanada
| | | | - Sandra Davidge
- Departments of Obstetrics/Gynecology and PhysiologyUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonCanada
| | - Colleen M. Norris
- Department of MedicineUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonCanada
- Faculty of NursingUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonCanada
- Women & Children Research InstituteUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonCanada
| | - Maria B. Ospina
- Department of Public Health SciencesQueen's UniversityKingstonOntarioCanada
| | - Christy‐Lynn Cooke
- Departments of Obstetrics/Gynecology and PhysiologyUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonCanada
| | - Russ Greiner
- Department of Computer ScienceUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonCanada
| | - Jan Wohlfahrt
- Department of Epidemiology ResearchStatens Serum InstitutCopenhagenDenmark
- Danish Cancer Society Research CenterCopenhagenDenmark
| | - Mads Melbye
- Danish Cancer Society Research CenterCopenhagenDenmark
| | - Jacob Lykke
- Department of Obstetrics and GynecologyRigshospitaletCopenhagenDenmark
| | - Padma Kaul
- Canadian VIGOUR CenterUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonCanada
- Department of MedicineUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonCanada
| | - Heather A. Boyd
- Department of Epidemiology ResearchStatens Serum InstitutCopenhagenDenmark
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Hula N, Vu J, Quon A, Kirschenman R, Spaans F, Liu R, Cooke C, Davidge S. Sex‐Specific Role of Endothelin‐A Receptors in the Cardiac Susceptibility to Ischemia/Reperfusion Insult in Adult Offspring Exposed to Prenatal Hypoxia. FASEB J 2021. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.2021.35.s1.02615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Davidge S. 365. Maternal and fetal consequences of preeclampsia. Pregnancy Hypertens 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.preghy.2018.08.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Do V, Eckersley L, Lin L, Davidge S, Stickland M, Ojala T, Hornberger L. PERSISTENT AORTIC STIFFNESS AND LEFT VENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHY IN CHILDREN OF PREGESTATIONAL DIABETIC MOTHERS AT 3-8 YEARS OF AGE. J Am Coll Cardiol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(18)31123-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Fernandez-Patron C, Martinez-Cuesta M, Salas E, Sawicki G, Wozniak M, Davidge S, Radomski M. Differential Regulation of Platelet Aggregation by Matrix Metalloproteinases-9 and -2. Thromb Haemost 2017. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1614906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
SummaryWe have recently found matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) in human platelets and reported that the release of this enzyme during platelet activation stimulates aggregation. We have now identified matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) in human platelets and resistance-sized (~200 μm) arteries. Resting platelets released small quantities of pro-MMP-9. Maximal release of MMP-9 was detected during partial (appr. 30% maximum) aggregation with thrombin. However, maximal release of MMP-2 was associated with maximal aggregation. MMP-9 antibodies induced aggregation of resting platelets and potentiated aggregation of platelets induced by thrombin and collagen. Moreover, MMP-9 microisolated from arteries as well as recombinant human MMP-9 (0.1-30 ng/ml) inhibited thrombin and collagen-induced aggregation. We conclude that MMP-9 is an inhibitor of aggregation and in this action opposes the effects of MMP-2. The MMP-2/MMP-9 system may play an important role in the regulation of platelet-platelet and platelet-vessel wall interactions.
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Fernandez-Patron C, Zhang Y, Radomski M, Hollenberg M, Davidge S. Rapid Release of Matrix Metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 by Thrombin in the Rat Aorta: Modulation by Protein Tyrosine Kinase/Phosphatase. Thromb Haemost 2017. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1614389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
SummaryMatrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2, gelatinase A) and thrombin contribute to many long-term (patho)physiological processes requiring the proteolytic breakdown of the vascular extracellular matrix (e.g., normal tissue repair, remodeling, tumor invasion, atherosclerosis plaque rupture). Thrombin (10 to 1000 nM, 0.5 to 50 U/ml) induced a rapid secretion of MMP-2 from freshly isolated rat aortic tissue (detectable after 1 min of thrombin exposure). This secretion was mediated by an unidentified thrombin receptor, distinct from the proteinase activated receptors (PAR)-1 and -2. Protein tyrosine kinase/phosphatase activity differentially modulated the basal and the thrombin-induced release of MMP-2. The inhibitors of protein tyrosine kinase, herbymicin A, genistein, and tyrphostin 1288 (1 to 100 μM), enhanced the basal release of MMP-2 but did not affect the thrombin-induced secretion of MMP-2. The inhibitor of phosphotyrosine phosphatases, vanadate (100 μM), selectively inhibited the thrombin-induced, but not the basal, release of MMP-2. Rapid release of vascular MMP-2 by thrombin could contribute to short-term processes where thrombin is involved such as the regulation of platelet aggregation and vascular reactivity. Vascular tyrosine kinase/phosphatase likely modulates this action of thrombin to prevent exaggerated platelet aggregation, thrombosis, and vasospasm.
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Fraser G, Morton J, Schmidt S, Bourque S, Davidge S, Davenport M, Steinback C. The Reduced Uterine Perfusion Pressure (RUPP) Model of Preeclampsia Causes Decreased Capillary Perfusion in Skeletal Muscle. FASEB J 2015. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.29.1_supplement.lb551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Graham Fraser
- Department of Medical BiophysicsSchulich School of Medicine and Dentistry Western UniversityLondonONCanada
| | - Jude Morton
- Faculty of Medicine & DentistryUniversity of Alberta
| | - Sydney Schmidt
- Faculty of Physical Education and Recreation University of AlbertaEdmontonABCanada
| | | | | | - Margie Davenport
- Faculty of Physical Education and Recreation University of AlbertaEdmontonABCanada
| | - Craig Steinback
- Faculty of Physical Education and Recreation University of AlbertaEdmontonABCanada
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Shah A, Reyes L, Morton J, Davidge S. Effect of Resveratrol on Cardiovascular and Metabolic Function in Adult Male and Female Offspring Born Intrauterine Growth Restricted. FASEB J 2015. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.29.1_supplement.799.10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amin Shah
- Departments of Obstetrics & Gynecology & Physiology University of Alberta Edmonton AlbertaCanada
- Women and Children's Health Research InstituteEdmontonAlbertaCanada
| | - Laura Reyes
- Departments of Obstetrics & Gynecology & Physiology University of Alberta Edmonton AlbertaCanada
- Women and Children's Health Research InstituteEdmontonAlbertaCanada
| | - Jude Morton
- Departments of Obstetrics & Gynecology & Physiology University of Alberta Edmonton AlbertaCanada
- Women and Children's Health Research InstituteEdmontonAlbertaCanada
| | - Sandra Davidge
- Departments of Obstetrics & Gynecology & Physiology University of Alberta Edmonton AlbertaCanada
- Women and Children's Health Research InstituteEdmontonAlbertaCanada
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Morton J, Brennan L, Davidge S. Post‐Partum Endothelial Dysfunction in the
Reduced Uteroplacental Perfusion Pressure (RUPP)
Model. FASEB J 2015. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.29.1_supplement.803.2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jude Morton
- Dept of Obstetrics & GynaecologyWomen and Children's Health Research Institute University of AlbertaEdmontonAlbertaCanada
| | - Lesley Brennan
- Dept of Obstetrics & GynaecologyWomen and Children's Health Research Institute University of AlbertaEdmontonAlbertaCanada
| | - Sandra Davidge
- Dept of Obstetrics & GynaecologyWomen and Children's Health Research Institute University of AlbertaEdmontonAlbertaCanada
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Alhashemi H, Colen T, Hirose A, Alrajaa N, Jain V, Savard W, Stickland M, Davidge S, Hornberger LK. Exploring the Relationship Between Increased Arterial Stiffness and Myocardial Hypertrophy in Infants of Diabetic Mothers. Can J Cardiol 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2013.07.117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
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Chi M, Zielnik B, Davidge S, Mitchell B. Small arteries of gestational rats are less sensitive to relaxation induced by inhibition of rho A‐associated kinase (ROK). FASEB J 2013. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.27.1_supplement.923.13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mei Chi
- Obstetrics& GynaecologyUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonABCanada
| | - Barbara Zielnik
- Obstetrics& GynaecologyUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonABCanada
| | - Sandra Davidge
- Obstetrics& GynaecologyUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonABCanada
| | - Bryan Mitchell
- Obstetrics& GynaecologyUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonABCanada
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Alhashemi HA, Colen T, Hirose A, Alrajaa N, Davidge S, Savard W, Stickland M, Jain V, Hornberger L. INTRAUTERINE EXPOSURE TO MATERNAL DIABETES IS ASSOCIATED WITH INCREASED AORTIC STIFFNESS IN EARLY AND LATE INFANCY. J Am Coll Cardiol 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(13)60512-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Thambiraj DF, Rueda-Clausen CF, Stanley J, Poudel R, Davidge S, Baker P. Effects of maternal hypoxia on placental levels of oxidative stress markers in COMT-/- and C57 mice. BMC Proc 2012. [PMCID: PMC3426038 DOI: 10.1186/1753-6561-6-s4-p10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Sipos P, Rens W, Schlecht H, Fan X, Wareing M, Baker P, Davidge S, Crocker I. Fetal Endothelial Colony Forming Cells Assist Vasculogenesis in the Pregnant Uterus. FASEB J 2012. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.26.1_supplement.1126.4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peter Sipos
- Maternal and Fetal Health Research CentreUniversity of ManchesterManchesterUnited Kingdom
| | - Willem Rens
- Department of Veterinary MedicineUniversity of CambridgeCambridgeUnited Kingdom
| | - Helene Schlecht
- Department of GeneticsUniversity of ManchesterManchesterUnited Kingdom
| | - Xiaho Fan
- Deparment of Peadiatrics and PharmacologyUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonABCanada
| | - Mark Wareing
- Maternal and Fetal Health Research CentreUniversity of ManchesterManchesterUnited Kingdom
| | - Philip Baker
- Department of Obstetrics and GyneacologyUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonABCanada
| | - Sandra Davidge
- Department of Obstetrics and GyneacologyUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonABCanada
| | - Ian Crocker
- Maternal and Fetal Health Research CentreUniversity of ManchesterManchesterUnited Kingdom
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Bourque SL, Sipos P, Sibley C, Baker P, Davidge S, Crocker I. Fetal Endothelial Colony Forming Cells from pregnancies complicated by intrauterine growth restriction have reduced vasculogenic capacity. FASEB J 2012. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.26.1_supplement.683.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Peter Sipos
- Maternal and Fetal Health Research CentreThe University of ManchesterManchesterUnited Kingdom
| | - Colin Sibley
- Maternal and Fetal Health Research CentreThe University of ManchesterManchesterUnited Kingdom
| | - Philip Baker
- Obstetrics and GynecologyUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonABCanada
| | - Sandra Davidge
- Obstetrics and GynecologyUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonABCanada
| | - Ian Crocker
- Maternal and Fetal Health Research CentreThe University of ManchesterManchesterUnited Kingdom
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Colen T, Khoo NS, Brooks P, Yamamoto Y, Kutty S, Jain V, Ojala T, Rajaa NAL, Savard W, Stickland M, Davidge S, Hornberger L. EXPOSURE TO THE DIABETIC INTRAUTERINE ENVIRONMENT IS ASSOCIATED WITH VENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHY IN EARLY & LATE INFANCY. J Am Coll Cardiol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(12)60768-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Bodiga S, Basu R, Morton J, Davidge S, Oudit G. 281 Angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2)deficiency results in endothelial dysfunction and worsens diabetic cardiomyopathy. Can J Cardiol 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2011.07.209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022] Open
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Xu Z, Jiang Y, Steed H, Davidge S, Fu Y. TGFβ and EGF synergistically induce a more invasive phenotype of epithelial ovarian cancer cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2010; 401:376-81. [PMID: 20854793 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.09.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2010] [Accepted: 09/14/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
The epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is associated with progression and metastasis of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). Snail and Slug (two members of the Snail family of transcription factors) down-regulate the expression of the adhesion molecule E-cadherin and thus function as positive regulators of EMT. Their expression is associated with a more invasive phenotype of EOC. However, how their expression in EOC cells is regulated needs to be further defined. Here, we show that transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) and epidermal growth factor (EGF) synergistically induce the expression of Slug and Snail at both mRNA and protein levels in an EOC cell line OVCA429 cells. Using specific chemical inhibitors, we demonstrate that Slug and Snail expression induced by TGFβ is mediated by TGFβ/ALK5 pathway, and EGF-induced expression of Slug and Snail is MEK1/2-dependent. Interestingly, TGFβ-induced Slug expression is also MEK1/2-dependent. Further, we demonstrate that combined TGFβ and EGF stimulation is more potent than either alone in repressing the expression of E-cadherin. Functionally, combined stimulation of TGFβ and EGF enhances the mobility of OVCA429 cells and induces the production of MMP2 by OVCA429 cells more potently than either alone. Taken together, our data demonstrate that TGFβ and EGF signaling pathways synergistically induce EMT and render EOC cells a more invasive phenotype.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhihua Xu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
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Yeo S, Davidge S, Ronis DL, Antonakos CL, Hayashi R, O'Leary S. A Comparison of WalkingversusStretching Exercises to Reduce the Incidence of Preeclampsia: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Hypertens Pregnancy 2009; 27:113-30. [DOI: 10.1080/10641950701826778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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He J, Trang A, Teoh H, Wener A, Davidge S, Ward M. MATRIX METALLOPROTEASE-2 IN AORTIC ENDOTHELIN-1 PRODUCTION AFTER HYPOXIA. Cardiovasc Pathol 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carpath.2004.03.420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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