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Schwartzberg L, Osswald SS, Elston DM. Botanical Briefs: Bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis). Cutis 2021; 108:212-214. [PMID: 34847001 DOI: 10.12788/cutis.0345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis) is a plant that historically has been used in medicine for its antimicrobial, antihypertensive, anti-inflammatory, and antineoplastic properties. In dermatology, bloodroot has been utilized for its cytotoxic effects; it has been marketed as black salve as an anticancer treatment, but it does not come without notable toxicities. Unwanted cosmetic outcomes and even irreversible scarring and premalignant conditions have been reported. This article aims to bring awareness to both the therapeutic potential of S canadensis as well as the potential toxicities and risks associated with this North American plant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lauren Schwartzberg
- Dr. Schwartzberg is from the Department of Medicine, Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, Pennsylvania. Dr. Osswald is from the Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, UT Health San Antonio, Texas. Dr. Elston is from the Department of Dermatology and Dermatologic Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston
| | - Sandra S Osswald
- Dr. Schwartzberg is from the Department of Medicine, Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, Pennsylvania. Dr. Osswald is from the Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, UT Health San Antonio, Texas. Dr. Elston is from the Department of Dermatology and Dermatologic Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston
| | - Dirk M Elston
- Dr. Schwartzberg is from the Department of Medicine, Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, Pennsylvania. Dr. Osswald is from the Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, UT Health San Antonio, Texas. Dr. Elston is from the Department of Dermatology and Dermatologic Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston
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Affiliation(s)
- Morgan B Fletcher
- University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas
| | - Laura M Corsini
- University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas
| | - M David Meyer
- University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas
| | - Sandra S Osswald
- University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas
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Glade DC, Sitabkhan AZ, Osswald SS. Spreading Vesicles in a Neonate. J Pediatr 2020; 219:274-275. [PMID: 31955880 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.12.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2019] [Revised: 12/11/2019] [Accepted: 12/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Amreen Z Sitabkhan
- Division of Dermatology, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas
| | - Sandra S Osswald
- Division of Dermatology, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas
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Beachkofsky TM, Wisco OJ, Osswald SS, Hodson DS. What is your diagnosis? Labial lichen planus. Cutis 2011; 88:13-20. [PMID: 21877500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
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Osswald SS, Osswald MB, Elston DM. Ectopic breasts: familial functional axillary breasts and breast cancer arising in an axillary breast. Cutis 2011; 87:300-304. [PMID: 21838088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Supernumerary breasts and nipples are not uncommon and have familial and syndrome associations. Although usually of only cosmetic concern, hormonal changes and inflammatory or neoplastic conditions that affect primary breast tissue also may occur in areas of ectopic breast tissue. We describe cases of familial functional axillary breasts and primary carcinoma of the breast arising in ectopic axillary breast tissue.
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Beachkofsky TM, Wisco OJ, Osswald SS, Osswald MB, Hodson DS. Pulmonary cutaneous metastasis: a case report and review of common cutaneous metastases. Cutis 2009; 84:315-322. [PMID: 20166573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
The literature on cutaneous metastatic disease can be difficult to interpret because of inconsistent study design and analysis among authors. Furthermore, one should be careful when reviewing the statistics in the literature, as reported patient populations tend to vary and are not representative of the whole population. However, certain trends are notable and should be reported. Diagnosis of cutaneous metastatic disease carries a grave prognosis. We describe a patient with pulmonary cutaneous metastasis and provide a review of the literature on nonmelanomatous solid tumor malignancies that most commonly have cutaneous metastases. The review will focus on epidemiology, clinical presentation, histology and immunohistochemical staining, and prognosis and management. The most common cutaneous metastasizing carcinomas--breast, lung, and colorectal cancer--also are discussed.
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Abstract
Viral-associated trichodysplasia is a recently described entity associated with immunosuppression. We describe a 68-year-old man with a history of treated lymphoma who developed numerous, disfiguring, papular and spiny lesions involving most of the central face. Both facial and body alopecia was noted. Histopathologic findings of a facial papule showed dramatic alterations of the hair bulbs, including bulbar distention, lack of hair shaft formation and a marked expansion of inner root sheath type epithelium. These findings were identical to those of previously described cases, so electron microscopy was performed. Numerous intranuclear virus particles were identified. Shortly after the diagnosis of trichodysplasia was made, the patient was found to have a relapse of his lymphoma, which may represent the source of his immunosuppression. Based on his skin biopsy findings, successful antiviral therapy was initiated. This case and a review of previously reported cases are discussed in this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandra S Osswald
- Department of Dermatology, Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA.
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Osswald SS, Gaffney FA, Kruyer WB, Pickard JS, Jackson WG. Military aviators with mitral valve prolapse: long-term follow-up and aeromedical endpoints. Aviat Space Environ Med 2007; 78:845-51. [PMID: 17891893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is a disqualifying condition for USAF aviators. Trained USAF aviators, and in recent years flying training applicants, may be granted waiver for initial or continued flying duties following extensive, periodic evaluation. This study examines the usefulness of the various tests performed in that evaluation process and provides long-term follow-up from 404 USAF flyers with MVP. METHODS We retrospectively reviewed 2-dimensional echocardiography, Holter monitoring, treadmill exercise, thallium imaging, coronary fluoroscopy, cardiac catheterization, and centrifuge testing results from 404 military aviators evaluated at the Aeromedical Consultation Service between 1 January 1972 and 31 October 1993. Follow-up was achieved through questionnaires (91%) and death certificates, etc. RESULTS Mean follow-up was 8.6 yr (range 1-21 yr). Age at study entry was 21 to 64 yr (mean = 36 yr). The occurrence rate for suddenly incapacitating events (sudden cardiac death, syncope, pre-syncope, and cerebral ischemic episodes) was 0.32%/yr. CONCLUSIONS Echocardiographic MVP in military aviators is associated with a low but statistically increased prevalence of "incapacitating" aeromedical events. Univariate predictors of adverse outcome included study entry with an enlarged left ventricle or left atrium, cardiovascular symptoms or findings, or MVP with thickened leaflets. Evaluation of coronary artery disease (CAD) in this population, absent specific indicators of CAD risk, is not indicated.
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Osswald SS, Elston DM, Farley MF, Alberti JG, Cordero SC, Kalasinsky VF. Self-treatment of a basal cell carcinoma with "black and yellow salve". J Am Acad Dermatol 2006; 53:509-11. [PMID: 16112364 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2005.04.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Patients may seek "alternative" or "non-traditional" therapies for dermatologic problems, frequently in search of a miraculous cure. However, many of these medicaments contain unknown compounds with questionable benefit and a potential for significant harm. We describe a patient who developed a large ulceration on her nose after applying "black and yellow salves" obtained from Mexico in an attempt to self-treat a basal cell carcinoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandra S Osswald
- Department of Dermatology, Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, Texas 78234, USA
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Krasuski RA, Cao MK, Leding CJ, Bush AC, Bashore TM, Osswald SS, Kruyer WB, Gaffney F. Holter monitoring and treadmill testing assist in prediction of future events in patients with classic mitral valve prolapse. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(03)82782-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Abstract
Plantar keloids are a management problem as a result of the pain and mechanic restriction with ambulation. We present the treatment of a patient with a particularly large plantar keloid that was refractory to multiple excisions, adjunctive intralesional steroids, and radiation therapy, who was successfully treated with excision, intralesional steroids, and tissue-engineered allograft placement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandra S Osswald
- Department of Dermatology, Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, Texas, USA
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Osswald SS, Pak HS, Elston DM. Photo quiz. Linear Scleroderma. Cutis 2002; 69:426, 433-4. [PMID: 12078841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sandra S Osswald
- Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234-6200, USA
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Osswald SS, Proffer LH, Sartori CR. Erythema dyschromicum perstans: a case report and review. Cutis 2001; 68:25-8. [PMID: 11480143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/20/2023]
Abstract
Erythema dyschromicum perstans (EDP) is an acquired ashy dermatosis characterized by patches of blue-gray pigmentation over the trunk, extremities, and neck. These pigmentary changes may become chronic and disfiguring. At present, the etiology of EDP remains unclear, and there is no single established therapy. We describe a 21-year-old Hispanic man with extensive patches of EDP who improved with oral corticosteroid therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- S S Osswald
- Department of Dermatology, Brooke Army Medical Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA
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Elston DM, Osswald SS, Farley MF, Albertini JG. Photo quiz. Bowen's disease. Cutis 2000; 66:410, 417-8. [PMID: 11138357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- D M Elston
- Department of Dermatology (MCHE-DD), Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234-6200, USA
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Osswald SS, Keller RA, Elston DM. What is your diagnosis? Amelanotic melanoma. Cutis 1999; 64:302-4. [PMID: 10582151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/14/2023]
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Cayce WR, Osswald SS, Thomas RA, Drew WE, Williams CS. Diabetes mellitus, advances and their implications for aerospace medicine. Aviat Space Environ Med 1994; 65:1140-4. [PMID: 7872918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
The authors describe a case of Type 1 diabetes mellitus (insulin dependent) in a 34-year-old fighter pilot, which included a 15-month remission ("honeymoon period"). The pathogenesis, characteristics, diagnosis, evaluation, and the aeromedical implications of Type 1 diabetes are discussed. The use of C-peptide values in accessing beta cell function is also discussed. The risk of poorly controlled diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, and visual acuity fluctuations were major reasons to disqualify this individual when in remission. The importance of determining the type of diabetes for prognosis and aeromedical disposition is stressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- W R Cayce
- USAF School of Aerospace Medicine, Brooks AFB, TX
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