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Ali H, Cristiano E, Lupo P, Foresti S, DE Ambroggi G, DE Lucia C, Turturiello D, Paganini EM, Bessi R, Farghaly AA, Nicolì L, Cappato R. Oral mexiletine for ventricular tachyarrhythmias treatment in implantable cardioverter-defibrillator patients: a systematic review of the literature. Minerva Cardiol Angiol 2023; 71:622-630. [PMID: 36305779 DOI: 10.23736/s2724-5683.22.06176-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION To evaluate the clinical outcomes of oral mexiletine (oMXT) to treat ventricular tachyarrhythmias (VTAs) in the era of implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) technology. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION A systematic search was conducted using PubMed, Embase and Cochrane databases following the PRISMA guidelines to collect literature data reporting oMXT efficacy and safety outcomes in treating VTAs in ICD recipients. EVIDENCE SYNTHESIS Final analysis included four studies accounting for a total of 91 patients with recurrent VTAs treated with oMXT. Amiodarone therapy was initially attempted in most patients (91.2%), while catheter ablation was performed in one-third of patients. VTA recurrences were observed in 55/91 patients (60.4%) during oMXT treatment compared to 91/91 (100%) before treatment (P<0.001). Appropriate therapies occurred in 55/88 ICD patients (62.5%) during oMXT treatment compared to 80/88 (90.9%) before treatment (P<0.001). After oMXT introduction, there was a significant reduction of the individual burden of VTA episodes and appropriate ICD therapies per patient, showing Hedges'g values of -1.103 (P=0.002) and -1.474 (P=0.008), respectively. Safety analysis showed a sample-weighted overall side-effect rate of 30%, while 21% of patients required drug reduction or discontinuation. Aggregated meta-regression analysis of the included studies and remote literature revealed a linear correlation between oMXT dosage and the overall side effects rate (r2 = 0.48; P=0.014). CONCLUSIONS Oral mexiletine provides an adjunctive treatment to manage VTAs and reduces appropriate therapies in ICD patients with moderate efficacy and acceptable safety profiles. These observations await confirmation through randomised clinical trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hussam Ali
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy -
| | - Ernesto Cristiano
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
- Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy
| | - Pierpaolo Lupo
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Sara Foresti
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Guido DE Ambroggi
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Carmine DE Lucia
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Dario Turturiello
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Edoardo M Paganini
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Riccardo Bessi
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Ahmad A Farghaly
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Assiut, Assiut, Egypt
| | - Leoluca Nicolì
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Riccardo Cappato
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
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Ali H, Foresti S, De Ambroggi G, Cappato R, Lupo P. Practical Considerations for Cardiac Electronic Devices Reimplantation Following Transvenous Lead Extraction Due to Related Endocarditis. J Clin Med 2023; 12:6908. [PMID: 37959373 PMCID: PMC10649089 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12216908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2023] [Revised: 10/27/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Despite progress in implantation technology and prophylactic measures, infection complications related to cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIED) are still a major concern with negative impacts on patient outcomes and the health system's resources. Infective endocarditis (IE) represents one of the most threatening CIED-related infections associated with high mortality rates and requires prompt diagnosis and management. Transvenous lead extraction (TLE), combined with prolonged antibiotic therapy, has been validated as an effective approach to treat patients with CIED-related IE. Though early complete removal is undoubtedly recommended for CIED-related IE or systemic infection, device reimplantation still represents a clinical challenge in these patients at high risk of reinfection, with many gaps in the current knowledge and international guidelines. Based on the available literature data and authors' experience, this review aims to address the practical and clinical considerations regarding CIED reimplantation following lead extraction for related IE, focusing on the reassessment of CIED indication, procedure timing, and the reimplanted CIED type and site. A tailored, multidisciplinary approach involving clinical cardiologists, electrophysiologists, cardiac imaging experts, cardiac surgeons, and infectious disease specialists is crucial to optimize these patients' management and clinical outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hussam Ali
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Centre, IRCCS MultiMedica, 20099 Sesto San Giovanni, Italy; (S.F.); (G.D.A.); (R.C.); (P.L.)
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Ali H, Lupo P, Foresti S, De Ambroggi G, Anderson RH, De Lucia C, Turturiello D, Paganini EM, Bessi R, Contrafatto I, Farghaly AAA, Cristiano E, Cappato R. Catheter-induced right bundle branch block: Practical implications for the cardiac electrophysiologist. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2023; 34:2316-2329. [PMID: 37655997 DOI: 10.1111/jce.16050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2023] [Revised: 06/23/2023] [Accepted: 08/21/2023] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
The right bundle branch (RBB), due to its endocardial course, is susceptible to traumatic block caused by "bumping" during right-heart catheterization. In the era of cardiac electrophysiology, catheter-induced RBB block (CI-RBBB) has become a common phenomenon observed during electrophysiological studies and catheter ablation procedures. While typically transient, it may persist for the entire procedure time. Compared to pre-existing RBBB, the transient nature of CI-RBBB allows for comparative analysis relative to the baseline rhythm. Furthermore, unlike functional RBBB, it occurs at similar heart rates, making the comparison of conduction intervals more reliable. While CI-RBBB can provide valuable diagnostic information in various conditions, it is often overlooked by cardiac electrophysiologists. Though it is usually a benign and self-limiting conduction defect, it may occasionally lead to diagnostic difficulties, pitfalls, or undesired consequences. Avoidance of CI-RBBB is advised in the presence of baseline complete left bundle branch block and when approaching arrhythmic substrates linked to the right His-Purkinje-System, such as fasciculo-ventricular pathways, bundle branch reentry, and right-Purkinje focal ventricular arrhythmias. This article aims to provide a comprehensive practical review of the electrophysiological phenomena related to CI-RBBB and its impact on the intrinsic conduction system and various arrhythmic substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hussam Ali
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Centre, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Pierpaolo Lupo
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Centre, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Sara Foresti
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Centre, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Guido De Ambroggi
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Centre, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Robert H Anderson
- Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK
| | - Carmine De Lucia
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Centre, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Dario Turturiello
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Centre, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Edoardo Maria Paganini
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Centre, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Riccardo Bessi
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Centre, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Igino Contrafatto
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Centre, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
- Cardiac Electrophysiology, Salus Hospital, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Ahmad Abdelrady Abdelsalam Farghaly
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Centre, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
- Cardiovascular Department, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
| | - Ernesto Cristiano
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Centre, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Riccardo Cappato
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Centre, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
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Ali H, Ambroggi GD, Contrafatto I, Bessi R, Lupo P, Foresti S, Cristiano E, Cappato R. Catheter ablation of left atrial tachycardia adjacent to a septal closure device: A multifaceted challenge? Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2023; 46:1230-1234. [PMID: 36788778 DOI: 10.1111/pace.14674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2023] [Revised: 01/31/2023] [Accepted: 02/06/2023] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
Abstract
Catheter ablation (CA) of left atrial tachycardia adjacent to implanted septal closure devices represents a multifaceted challenge. We describe the case of a 57-year-old patient with remote percutaneous closure of atrial septal defect who underwent successful CA of left atrial tachycardia adjacent to the septal device using a transaortic approach and RF energy. Besides the technical difficulties and associated risks, interference between the device and applied RF parameters may limit ablation efficiency. Further research is required to evaluate the safety, efficacy, and optimal energy type/parameters when ablating arrhythmias adjacent to these devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hussam Ali
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Guido De Ambroggi
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Igino Contrafatto
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
- Electrophysiology Department, Salus Hospital, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Riccardo Bessi
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Pierpaolo Lupo
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Sara Foresti
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Ernesto Cristiano
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Riccardo Cappato
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
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Ali H, Lupo P, Cristiano E, Nicolì L, Foresti S, De Ambroggi G, Anderson RH, De Lucia C, Turturiello D, Paganini EM, Bessi R, Farghaly AAA, Butera G, Cappato R. Chiari network for the interventional cardiologist: A hidden enemy at the heart gate - A systematic review of the literature. Int J Cardiol 2023; 375:23-28. [PMID: 36587656 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2022.12.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2022] [Revised: 12/20/2022] [Accepted: 12/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study aimed to collect and analyze the literature data regarding Chiari network (CN) and other right atrium (RA) remnants comprising the Eustachian and Thebesian valves (EV, ThV) as a potential entrapment site during different percutaneous cardiac procedures (PCP). METHODS AND RESULTS A systematic search was conducted using Pubmed and Embase databases following the PRISMA guidelines to obtain available data concerning PCP associated with entrapment of inserted materials within CN-EV-ThV. The final analysis included 41 patients who underwent PCP with reported material entrapment within these RA remnants. The PCP was atrial septal defect (ASD)/patent foramen ovale (PFO) closure, catheter ablation, and pacemaker/defibrillator implantation in 44%, 22%, and 17% of patients, respectively. The entrapped materials were ASD/PFO devices, multipolar electrophysiology catheters, passive-fixation pacing leads, and J-guidewires in about 30%, 20%, 15%, and 10% of patients, respectively. Intraprocedural transthoracic, transoesophageal and intracardiac echocardiography showed sensitivity to reveal these structures of 20%, ∼95%, and 100%, respectively. A percutaneous approach successfully managed 70% of patients, while cardiovascular surgery was required in 20% and three patients died (7.3%). CONCLUSIONS CN and other RA remnants may cause entrapment of various devices or catheters during PCP requiring right heart access. The percutaneous approach, guided by intraprocedural imaging, appears safe and effective in managing most patients. Prevention includes recognizing these anatomical structures at baseline cardiac imaging and intraprocedural precautions. Further studies are needed to analyze the actual incidence of this condition, its clinical impact and appropriate management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hussam Ali
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Centre, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy.
| | - Pierpaolo Lupo
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Centre, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Ernesto Cristiano
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Centre, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Leoluca Nicolì
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Centre, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Sara Foresti
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Centre, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Guido De Ambroggi
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Centre, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Robert H Anderson
- Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom
| | - Carmine De Lucia
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Centre, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Dario Turturiello
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Centre, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Edoardo Maria Paganini
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Centre, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Riccardo Bessi
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Centre, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Ahmad Abdelrady Abdelsalam Farghaly
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Centre, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy; Cardiovascular Department, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
| | - Gianfranco Butera
- Department of Paediatric Cardiology, Cardiac Surgery and Heart Lung Transplantation, ERN GUARD HEART: Bambin Gesù Hospital and Research Institute, IRCCS, Rome, Italy; Department of Paediatric and Adult Congenital Heart Disease, Evelina London Children's Hospital, Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - Riccardo Cappato
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Centre, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
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Ali H, De Lucia C, Cristiano E, Lupo P, Foresti S, De Ambroggi G, Turturiello D, Paganini EM, Bessi R, Farghaly AAA, Francia P, Cappato R. A Single-lead ECG algorithm to differentiate right from left manifest accessory pathways: A reappraisal of the P-Delta interval. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2023; 34:598-606. [PMID: 36640425 DOI: 10.1111/jce.15818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2022] [Revised: 12/29/2022] [Accepted: 01/09/2023] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Despite numerous ECG algorithms being developed to localize the site of manifest accessory pathways (AP), they often require stepwise multiple-lead analysis with variable accuracy, limitations, and reproducibility. The study aimed to develop a single-lead ECG algorithm incorporating the P-Delta interval (PDI) as an adjunct criterion to discriminate between right and left manifest AP. METHODS Consecutive WPW patients undergoing electrophysiological study (EPS) were retrospectively recruited and split into a derivation and validation group (1:1 ratio). Sinus rhythm ECG analysis in lead V1 was performed by three independent investigators blinded to the EPS results. Conventional ECG parameters and PDI were assessed through the global cohort. RESULTS A total of 140 WPW patients were included (70 for each group). A score-based, single-lead ECG algorithm was developed through derivation analysis incorporating the PDI, R/S ratio, and QRS onset polarity in lead V1. The validation group analysis confirmed the proposed algorithm's high accuracy (95%), which was superior to the previous ones in predicting the AP side (p < 0.05). A score of ≤+1 was 96.5% accurate in predicting right AP while a score of ≥+2 was 92.5% accurate in predicting left AP. The new algorithm maintained optimal performance in specific subgroups of the global cohort showing an accuracy rate of 90%, 92%, and 96% in minimal pre-excitation, posteroseptal AP, and pediatric patients, respectively. CONCLUSIONS A novel single-lead ECG algorithm incorporating the PDI interval with previous conventional criteria showed high accuracy in differentiating right from left manifest AP comprising pediatric and minimal pre-excitation subgroups in the current study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hussam Ali
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Carmine De Lucia
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Ernesto Cristiano
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy.,Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Division of Cardiology, St. Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy
| | - Pierpaolo Lupo
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Sara Foresti
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Guido De Ambroggi
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Dario Turturiello
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Edoardo Maria Paganini
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Riccardo Bessi
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Ahmad Abdelrady Abdelsalam Farghaly
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy.,Cardiovascular Department, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
| | - Pietro Francia
- Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Division of Cardiology, St. Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy
| | - Riccardo Cappato
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
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Turturiello D, Cristiano E, De Lucia C, Bessi R, Paganini E, Lupo P, Deambroggi G, Foresti S, Ali H, Cappato R. 952 SAFETY OF CLASS IC ANTIARRHYTHMIC DRUGS IN CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE PATIENTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS. Eur Heart J Suppl 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartjsupp/suac121.554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction
Class IC antiarrhythmic drugs (AADs) currently represent a cornerstone in the therapy of atrial fibrillation (AF). They also play an important role in the treatment of idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias. Following the results of the CAST study flecainide and by extension the other class IC AADs were contraindicated in patients with ischemic and structural heart disease, because of their proarrhythmic effect and the consequent increase in mortality observed in the study.
Recent studies, carried out on patients with chronic coronary heart disease, have shown a good safety profile for this class of drugs.
Methods
The aim of our study was to evaluate the mortality and the mortality rate in patients affected by ischaemic heart disease who take Class IC AADs. A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted using Pubmed and Embase databases, following the PRISMA guidelines, to collect literature data reporting Class IC AADs safety in patients affected by coronary artery disease.
Results
The final analysis included four studies accounting for a total of 3643. In the Classe IC AADs group the events (all cause death) were observed in 104/1170 patients, while in the control group were observed in 338/2473 patients, showing an ODDS ratio of 1.431 (IC 0.748-2.740), p value 0.279 (TABLE 1A). The event rate per year was 5,5% in the CLASS IC AADs group and 5,1 in the control group, with an ODDS ratio of 1.524 (IC 0.807-2.879), p value 0.194 (TABLE 1B).
Conclusion
Class IC AADs doesn't increase the overall mortality and mortality rate in patient affected by icheamic heart disease. These observations await confirmation through randomised clinical trial.
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Ali H, De Ambroggi G, Lupo P, Foresti S, Cristiano E, Farghaly AAA, Cappato R. Transient baseline rhythm changes unmasking an uncommon arrhythmic substrate. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2022; 33:2663-2666. [PMID: 36251261 DOI: 10.1111/jce.15706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2022] [Revised: 09/27/2022] [Accepted: 10/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hussam Ali
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Italy
| | - Guido De Ambroggi
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Italy
| | - Pierpaolo Lupo
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Italy
| | - Sara Foresti
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Italy
| | - Ernesto Cristiano
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Italy
| | - Ahmad Abdelrady Abdelsalam Farghaly
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Italy.,Cardiovascular Department, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
| | - Riccardo Cappato
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Italy
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Ali H, De Ambroggi G, Lupo P, Foresti S, De Lucia C, Cappato R. Atypical tachycardia mimicking typical reentry: what is the mechanism? Acta Cardiol 2022; 77:187-188. [PMID: 33560168 DOI: 10.1080/00015385.2021.1877014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hussam Ali
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS - MultiMedica Group, Milan, Italy
| | - Guido De Ambroggi
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS - MultiMedica Group, Milan, Italy
| | - Pierpaolo Lupo
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS - MultiMedica Group, Milan, Italy
| | - Sara Foresti
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS - MultiMedica Group, Milan, Italy
| | - Carmine De Lucia
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS - MultiMedica Group, Milan, Italy
| | - Riccardo Cappato
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS - MultiMedica Group, Milan, Italy
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Ali H, Lupo P, Foresti S, De Ambroggi G, De Lucia C, Penela D, Turturiello D, Paganini EM, Cappato R. Air entrapment as a potential cause of early subcutaneous implantable cardioverter defibrillator malfunction: a systematic review of the literature. Europace 2022; 24:1608-1616. [PMID: 35639806 DOI: 10.1093/europace/euac046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2022] [Accepted: 03/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
AIMS Air entrapment (AE) has been reported as a potential cause of early inappropriate shocks (ISs) following subcutaneous implantable cardioverter defibrillator (S-ICD) implantation, but a cause-effect relationship is not always evident. This systematic review aims to analyse this phenomenon concerning implantation techniques, electrogram (EGM) features, radiologic findings, and patient management. METHODS AND RESULTS A systematic search was conducted using PubMed, Embase, and Google Scholar databases following the PRISMA guidelines to obtain all available literature data since 2010 on S-ICD malfunctions possibly due to AE. The final analysis included 54 patients with AE as a potential cause of S-ICD malfunction. Overall, the aggregate incidence of this condition was 1.2%. Of ICD malfunctions possibly due to AE, 93% were ISs, and 95% were recorded within the first week following implantation. Radiologic diagnosis of AE was confirmed in 28% of the entire study cohort and in 68% of patients in whom this diagnostic examination was reported. At the time of device malfunction, EGMs showed artefacts, baseline drift, and QRS voltage reduction in 95, 76, and 67% of episodes, respectively. Management included ICD reprogramming or testing, no action (observation), and invasive implant revision in 57, 33, and 10% of patients, respectively. No recurrences occurred during follow-up, irrespective of management performed. CONCLUSIONS Device malfunction possibly due to AE may occur in ∼1% of S-ICD recipients. Diagnosis is strongly suggested by early occurrence, characteristic EGM features, and radiologic findings. Non-invasive management, principally device reprogramming, appears to be effective in most patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hussam Ali
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS-MultiMedica Group, Via Milanese 300, 20099 Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Pierpaolo Lupo
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS-MultiMedica Group, Via Milanese 300, 20099 Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Sara Foresti
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS-MultiMedica Group, Via Milanese 300, 20099 Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Guido De Ambroggi
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS-MultiMedica Group, Via Milanese 300, 20099 Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Carmine De Lucia
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS-MultiMedica Group, Via Milanese 300, 20099 Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Diego Penela
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS-MultiMedica Group, Via Milanese 300, 20099 Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Dario Turturiello
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS-MultiMedica Group, Via Milanese 300, 20099 Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Edoardo Maria Paganini
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS-MultiMedica Group, Via Milanese 300, 20099 Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Riccardo Cappato
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS-MultiMedica Group, Via Milanese 300, 20099 Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
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11
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Saettini F, Radaelli S, Ocello L, Ferrari GM, Corti P, Dell'Acqua F, Ippolito D, Foresti S, Gervasini C, Badolato R, Biondi A. Secondary hemophagocytic lymphohystiocytosis in a Rubinstein Taybi syndrome patient. Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2022; 39:74-79. [PMID: 34018455 DOI: 10.1080/08880018.2021.1928802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome (RSTS) is an autosomal dominant disorder, caused by variants in CREBBP or EP300. Affected individuals present with distinctive craniofacial features, broad thumbs and/or halluces, intellectual disability and immunodeficiency. Here we report on one RSTS patient who experienced hemophagocytic lymphohystiocytosis (HLH) and disseminated herpes virus 1 ( HSV-1) disease. The clinical picture of RSTS is expanding to include autoinflammatory, autoimmune, and infectious complications. Prompt treatment of HLH and disseminated HSV-1 can lower the mortality rate of these life-threatening conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Saettini
- Pediatric Hematology Department, Fondazione MBBM, Universita degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia, Monza, Italy
| | - S Radaelli
- Pediatric Hematology Department, Fondazione MBBM, Universita degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia, Monza, Italy
| | - L Ocello
- Pediatric Hematology Department, Fondazione MBBM, Universita degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia, Monza, Italy
| | - G M Ferrari
- Pediatric Hematology Department, Fondazione MBBM, Universita degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia, Monza, Italy
| | - P Corti
- Pediatric Hematology Department, Fondazione MBBM, Universita degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia, Monza, Italy
| | - F Dell'Acqua
- Pediatric Hematology Department, Fondazione MBBM, Universita degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia, Monza, Italy
| | - D Ippolito
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Ospedale San Gerardo, Monza, Italy
| | - S Foresti
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Ospedale San Gerardo, Monza, Italy
| | - C Gervasini
- Department of Medical Genetics, Universita degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - R Badolato
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Brescia University, Brescia, Italy
| | - A Biondi
- Pediatric Hematology Department, Fondazione MBBM, Universita degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia, Monza, Italy
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12
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Ali H, Lupo P, De Ambroggi G, Foresti S, Cappato R. Giant T-wave inversion in an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator patient with ischaemic cardiomyopathy: what is the mechanism? Europace 2021; 23:2038. [PMID: 34080620 DOI: 10.1093/europace/euab101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Hussam Ali
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS-MultiMedica Group, Via Milanese 300, 20099, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Pierpaolo Lupo
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS-MultiMedica Group, Via Milanese 300, 20099, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Guido De Ambroggi
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS-MultiMedica Group, Via Milanese 300, 20099, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Sara Foresti
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS-MultiMedica Group, Via Milanese 300, 20099, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
| | - Riccardo Cappato
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS-MultiMedica Group, Via Milanese 300, 20099, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy
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13
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Ali H, De Ambroggi G, Lupo P, Foresti S, De Lucia C, Turturiello D, Paganini EM, Cappato R. Recurrent unsustained long RP tachycardia: What is the mechanism? J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2021; 32:1195-1198. [PMID: 33600030 DOI: 10.1111/jce.14956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2021] [Revised: 02/08/2021] [Accepted: 02/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hussam Ali
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS MultiMedica Group, Milan, Italy
| | - Guido De Ambroggi
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS MultiMedica Group, Milan, Italy
| | - Pierpaolo Lupo
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS MultiMedica Group, Milan, Italy
| | - Sara Foresti
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS MultiMedica Group, Milan, Italy
| | - Carmine De Lucia
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS MultiMedica Group, Milan, Italy
| | - Dario Turturiello
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS MultiMedica Group, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Riccardo Cappato
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS MultiMedica Group, Milan, Italy
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14
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Ali H, Foresti S, Lupo P, De Ambroggi G, Mantovani R, De Lucia C, Passarelli I, Cappato R. Para-Hisian Pacing: New Insights of an Old Pacing Maneuver. JACC Clin Electrophysiol 2020; 5:1233-1252. [PMID: 31753428 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacep.2019.08.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2019] [Revised: 08/26/2019] [Accepted: 08/29/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
More than 2 decades ago, para-Hisian pacing was introduced to assess the pattern of retrograde conduction during electrophysiological studies. Although there is no ideal maneuver for every patient and condition, para-Hisian pacing is a valuable and handy strategy to differentiate between retrograde conduction over the atrioventricular node and the accessory pathways. The dynamic behavior of para-Hisian pacing, in a region with unique anatomical features, can produce various activation patterns and intriguing electrophysiological phenomena. Although the demonstration of a retrograde nodal activation pattern during para-Hisian pacing does not rule out the presence of an accessory pathway, evidence of retrograde conduction over an accessory pathway does not prove its active role in the culprit tachycardia. Multipolar His bundle recordings, detailed atrial mapping, and recognition of the truly captured structures and the impact of temporal changes of autonomic tone or pacing rates, are essential keys for accurate interpretation of this maneuver that may ultimately guide judicious catheter ablation of the arrhythmic substrate. This review aims to summarize the practical usefulness and potential pitfalls of the para-Hisian pacing maneuver, focusing on the interpretation of electrocardiograms and intracardiac recordings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hussam Ali
- Arrhythmia and EP Research Center, IRCCS Humanitas Research and University Hospital, Milan, Italy.
| | - Sara Foresti
- Arrhythmia and EP Research Center, IRCCS Humanitas Research and University Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Pierpaolo Lupo
- Arrhythmia and EP Research Center, IRCCS Humanitas Research and University Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Guido De Ambroggi
- Arrhythmia and EP Research Center, IRCCS Humanitas Research and University Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Riccardo Mantovani
- Arrhythmia and EP Research Center, IRCCS Humanitas Research and University Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Carmine De Lucia
- Arrhythmia and EP Research Center, IRCCS Humanitas Research and University Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Ilaria Passarelli
- Arrhythmia and EP Research Center, IRCCS Humanitas Research and University Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Riccardo Cappato
- Arrhythmia and EP Research Center, IRCCS Humanitas Research and University Hospital, Milan, Italy
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15
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Ali H, Foresti S, Egidy Assenza G, Lupo P, De Ambroggi G, Cappato R. Intermittent bifascicular block in a young athlete: A novel variant of ventricular preexcitation? J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2020; 31:2238-2242. [PMID: 32583505 DOI: 10.1111/jce.14637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2020] [Accepted: 06/21/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hussam Ali
- Arrhythmia and EP Research Center - Humanitas Clinical and Research Center - IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - Sara Foresti
- Arrhythmia and EP Research Center - Humanitas Clinical and Research Center - IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - Gabriele Egidy Assenza
- Pediatric Cardiology and GUCH Unit, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Pierpaolo Lupo
- Arrhythmia and EP Research Center - Humanitas Clinical and Research Center - IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - Guido De Ambroggi
- Arrhythmia and EP Research Center - Humanitas Clinical and Research Center - IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - Riccardo Cappato
- Arrhythmia and EP Research Center - Humanitas Clinical and Research Center - IRCCS, Milan, Italy
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16
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Ali H, Lupo P, Foresti S, De Ambroggi G, Mantovani R, De Lucia C, Passarelli I, De Ambroggi L, Cappato R. Nearly fatal ventricular arrhythmia following pacemaker implantation in a young female with complete heart block. J Arrhythm 2019; 35:766-769. [PMID: 31624519 PMCID: PMC6787159 DOI: 10.1002/joa3.12220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2019] [Revised: 05/31/2019] [Accepted: 06/17/2019] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
This case concerns a 24-year-old female who developed malignant ventricular tachyarrhythmia a few weeks after pacemaker implantation for complete heart block. Apparently, right ventricular pacing caused significant repolarization abnormalities in both native and paced rhythms with marked QT prolongation and substantial electrical instability. This case highlights other intriguing phenomena in the puzzle of cardiac repolarization and how pacing therapy may alter this complex process providing arrhythmic substrate in vulnerable subjects. Though such arrhythmic events are clinically rare, vulnerable patients or with suspected myocardial disease that may cause QT prolongation should be carefully followed in the course of pacing therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hussam Ali
- Arrhythmia & EP Research CenterIRCCS Humanitas Research & University HospitalRozzano (Milan)Italy
| | - Pierpaolo Lupo
- Arrhythmia & EP Research CenterIRCCS Humanitas Research & University HospitalRozzano (Milan)Italy
| | - Sara Foresti
- Arrhythmia & EP Research CenterIRCCS Humanitas Research & University HospitalRozzano (Milan)Italy
| | - Guido De Ambroggi
- Arrhythmia & EP Research CenterIRCCS Humanitas Research & University HospitalRozzano (Milan)Italy
| | - Riccardo Mantovani
- Arrhythmia & EP Research CenterIRCCS Humanitas Research & University HospitalRozzano (Milan)Italy
| | - Carmine De Lucia
- Arrhythmia & EP Research CenterIRCCS Humanitas Research & University HospitalRozzano (Milan)Italy
| | - Ilaria Passarelli
- Arrhythmia & EP Research CenterIRCCS Humanitas Research & University HospitalRozzano (Milan)Italy
| | | | - Riccardo Cappato
- Arrhythmia & EP Research CenterIRCCS Humanitas Research & University HospitalRozzano (Milan)Italy
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17
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Ali H, Foresti S, Mariucci E, Bronzetti G, De Ambroggi G, Cappato R. Challenging arrhythmias in a Wolff-Parkinson-White patient: Different physiology and adjacent troubles. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2019; 30:2542-2545. [PMID: 31515886 DOI: 10.1111/jce.14173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2019] [Revised: 08/31/2019] [Accepted: 09/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hussam Ali
- Arrhythmia and EP Research Center, IRCCS Humanitas Research and University Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Sara Foresti
- Arrhythmia and EP Research Center, IRCCS Humanitas Research and University Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Elisabetta Mariucci
- Pediatric Cardiology and GUCH Unit, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Gabriele Bronzetti
- Pediatric Cardiology and GUCH Unit, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Guido De Ambroggi
- Arrhythmia and EP Research Center, IRCCS Humanitas Research and University Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Riccardo Cappato
- Arrhythmia and EP Research Center, IRCCS Humanitas Research and University Hospital, Milan, Italy
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18
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Ali H, Foresti S, Mariucci E, Cappato R. Junctional beats and pure His bundle pacing: Surface ECG appraisal in an atypical preexcitation variant. J Electrocardiol 2019; 57:35-38. [PMID: 31473478 DOI: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2019.08.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2019] [Revised: 07/09/2019] [Accepted: 08/08/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hussam Ali
- Arrhythmia & EP Research Center, IRCCS Humanitas Research & University Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
| | - Sara Foresti
- Arrhythmia & EP Research Center, IRCCS Humanitas Research & University Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
| | - Elisabetta Mariucci
- Pediatric Cardiology and GUCH Unit, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Riccardo Cappato
- Arrhythmia & EP Research Center, IRCCS Humanitas Research & University Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
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19
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Adduci C, Ali H, Francia P, Mantovani R, Palano F, Lupo P, Foresti S, De Ambroggi G, Cappato R. The subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator: Current trends in clinical practice between guidelines and technology progress. Eur J Intern Med 2019; 65:6-11. [PMID: 31005441 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejim.2019.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2018] [Revised: 01/23/2019] [Accepted: 04/09/2019] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
The subcutaneous implantable cardioverter defibrillator (S-ICD) is a valuable alternative to the conventional trans-venous ICD (TV-ICD) for the prevention of sudden cardiac death (SCD). Prospective registries showed that the S-ICD is safe and effective in treating ventricular tachyarrhythmias in high-risk patients without pacing indications. While in earlier studies patients implanted with S-ICDs were young and mostly affected by channelopathies, contemporary S-ICD cohorts include patients with severely impaired left ventricular function and significant comorbidities. This review focuses on S-ICD evidence-based use and highlights current gaps between guidelines recommendations and real-world clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carmen Adduci
- Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University, St Andrea Hospital, Rome, Italy.
| | - Hussam Ali
- Arrhythmia & EP Research Center, IRCCS Humanitas Research & University Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
| | - Pietro Francia
- Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University, St Andrea Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | - Riccardo Mantovani
- Arrhythmia & EP Research Center, IRCCS Humanitas Research & University Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
| | - Francesca Palano
- Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University, St Andrea Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | - Pierpaolo Lupo
- Arrhythmia & EP Research Center, IRCCS Humanitas Research & University Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
| | - Sara Foresti
- Arrhythmia & EP Research Center, IRCCS Humanitas Research & University Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
| | - Guido De Ambroggi
- Arrhythmia & EP Research Center, IRCCS Humanitas Research & University Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
| | - Riccardo Cappato
- Arrhythmia & EP Research Center, IRCCS Humanitas Research & University Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
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20
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Balla C, Foresti S, Ali H, Sorgente A, Egidy Assenza G, De Ambroggi G, Epicoco G, Lupo P, Cappato R. Long-term follow-up after radiofrequency ablation of ectopic atrial tachycardia in young patients. J Arrhythm 2019; 35:290-295. [PMID: 31007796 PMCID: PMC6457388 DOI: 10.1002/joa3.12172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2018] [Accepted: 01/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM Ectopic atrial tachycardia (EAT) is a common arrhythmia in children, adolescents, and young adults. Radiofrequency (RF) ablation is often considered the treatment of choice in this population. We sought to evaluate the long-term follow-up after RF ablation. METHODS AND RESULTS We retrospectively analyzed 36 young patients (age range 8-29 years), with clinical signs and symptoms suspected for EAT who underwent an electrophysiological study in our center. We evaluated the safety and acute success rate of ablation and the long-term follow-up. Ectopic foci were more frequently localized in the right atrium along the crista terminalis (28%) and EAT was successfully terminated in 97% of patients. At median follow-up (38 months), the recurrence rate was 20% with mostly recurrences expressed within 6 months. CONCLUSIONS The study confirmed the safety and high acute success rate of EAT ablation in a population of children, adolescents, and young adults. Therefore, catheter ablation of EAT can be considered early in the course of treatment of these patients. The evidence of most recurrences within 6 months could be useful for advising patients on likely outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Balla
- Cardiovascular InstituteUniversity of FerraraFerraraItaly
| | - Sara Foresti
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology II UnitHumanitas Gavazzeni ClinicsBergamoItaly
| | - Hussam Ali
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology II UnitHumanitas Gavazzeni ClinicsBergamoItaly
| | - Antonio Sorgente
- Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Heart and Vascular InstituteAbu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates
| | - Gabriele Egidy Assenza
- Pediatric Cardiology and Adult Congenital Heart ProgramAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Sant'Orsola Malpighi HospitalAlma Mater Studiorum University Medical SchoolBolognaItaly
| | - Guido De Ambroggi
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology II UnitHumanitas Gavazzeni ClinicsBergamoItaly
| | - Gianluca Epicoco
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology II UnitHumanitas Gavazzeni ClinicsBergamoItaly
| | - Pierpaolo Lupo
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology II UnitHumanitas Gavazzeni ClinicsBergamoItaly
| | - Riccardo Cappato
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology II UnitHumanitas Gavazzeni ClinicsBergamoItaly
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Research CenterIRCCS Humanitas Research HospitalMilanItaly
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21
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Ali H, Lupo P, De Ambroggi G, Foresti S, Mantovani R, Adduci C, Cappato R. Supraventricular arrhythmia with discordant electrocardiographic features: What is the arrhythmia mechanism? Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol 2018; 24:e12595. [PMID: 30265434 DOI: 10.1111/anec.12595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2018] [Revised: 07/25/2018] [Accepted: 08/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Junctional and AV nodal reentrant tachycardia share common electrocardiographic features, but they differ in their management and outcomes after catheter ablation. This case concerns a 60-year-old female who presented with recurrent episodes of a relatively slow, regular supraventricular arrhythmia. Electrocardiographic features of the arrhythmia were discordant regarding its underlying mechanism. However, careful analysis of 12-lead electrocardiograms, with focus on the effect of spontaneous premature beats, pointed out the arrhythmia etiology. Electrophysiological study and pacing maneuvers defined the arrhythmic substrate that was successfully treated by catheter ablation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hussam Ali
- Arrhythmia & EP Research Center, IRCCS Humanitas Research & University Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
| | - Pierpaolo Lupo
- Arrhythmia & EP Research Center, IRCCS Humanitas Research & University Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
| | - Guido De Ambroggi
- Arrhythmia & EP Research Center, IRCCS Humanitas Research & University Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
| | - Sara Foresti
- Arrhythmia & EP Research Center, IRCCS Humanitas Research & University Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
| | - Riccardo Mantovani
- Arrhythmia & EP Research Center, IRCCS Humanitas Research & University Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
| | - Carmen Adduci
- Arrhythmia & EP Research Center, IRCCS Humanitas Research & University Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
| | - Riccardo Cappato
- Arrhythmia & EP Research Center, IRCCS Humanitas Research & University Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
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22
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Ali H, Foresti S, De Ambroggi G, Cappato R. Repetitive wide-QRS arrhythmia after remote myocarditis: What is the mechanism? J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2018; 30:132-133. [PMID: 30255532 DOI: 10.1111/jce.13751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2018] [Revised: 09/15/2018] [Accepted: 09/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hussam Ali
- Arrhythmia and EP Research Center, IRCCS Humanitas Research and University Hospital, Rozzano, Italy
| | - Sara Foresti
- Arrhythmia and EP Research Center, IRCCS Humanitas Research and University Hospital, Rozzano, Italy
| | - Guido De Ambroggi
- Arrhythmia and EP Research Center, IRCCS Humanitas Research and University Hospital, Rozzano, Italy
| | - Riccardo Cappato
- Arrhythmia and EP Research Center, IRCCS Humanitas Research and University Hospital, Rozzano, Italy
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23
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Peri AM, Bisi L, Cappelletti A, Colella E, Verga L, Borella C, Foresti S, Migliorino GM, Gori A, Bandera A. Invasive aspergillosis with pulmonary and central nervous system involvement during ibrutinib therapy for relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: case report. Clin Microbiol Infect 2018; 24:785-786. [PMID: 29427802 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmi.2018.01.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2017] [Revised: 01/21/2018] [Accepted: 01/24/2018] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A M Peri
- Division of Infectious Diseases, San Gerardo Hospital, ASST Monza (MB), Italy.
| | - L Bisi
- Division of Infectious Diseases, San Gerardo Hospital, ASST Monza (MB), Italy
| | - A Cappelletti
- Division of Infectious Diseases, San Gerardo Hospital, ASST Monza (MB), Italy
| | - E Colella
- Division of Infectious Diseases, San Gerardo Hospital, ASST Monza (MB), Italy
| | - L Verga
- Hematology Department, San Gerardo Hospital, ASST Monza (MB), Italy
| | - C Borella
- Hematology Department, San Gerardo Hospital, ASST Monza (MB), Italy
| | - S Foresti
- Division of Infectious Diseases, San Gerardo Hospital, ASST Monza (MB), Italy
| | - G M Migliorino
- Division of Infectious Diseases, San Gerardo Hospital, ASST Monza (MB), Italy
| | - A Gori
- Division of Infectious Diseases, San Gerardo Hospital, ASST Monza (MB), Italy
| | - A Bandera
- Division of Infectious Diseases, San Gerardo Hospital, ASST Monza (MB), Italy
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24
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Ali H, De Ambroggi G, Foresti S, Cappato R. An unexpected cause of wide QRS tachycardia in a young woman. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2018; 29:628-629. [PMID: 29319205 DOI: 10.1111/jce.13424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2017] [Revised: 12/22/2017] [Accepted: 01/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hussam Ali
- Arrhythmia & EP Research Center, IRCCS Humanitas Research & University Hospital, Rozzano (Milan), Italy
| | - Guido De Ambroggi
- Arrhythmia & EP Research Center, IRCCS Humanitas Research & University Hospital, Rozzano (Milan), Italy
| | - Sara Foresti
- Arrhythmia & EP Research Center, IRCCS Humanitas Research & University Hospital, Rozzano (Milan), Italy
| | - Riccardo Cappato
- Arrhythmia & EP Research Center, IRCCS Humanitas Research & University Hospital, Rozzano (Milan), Italy
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25
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sara Foresti
- Dipartimento di Informatica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy. E-mails: , ,
| | - Stefano Paraboschi
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Gestionale, dell’Informazione e della Produzione, Università degli Studi di Bergamo, Italy. E-mail:
| | - Gerardo Pelosi
- Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Italy. E-mail:
| | - Pierangela Samarati
- Dipartimento di Informatica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy. E-mails: , ,
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Ferrero P, Ali H, Barman P, Foresti S, Lupo P, D’Elia E, Cappato R, Stuart AG. Entirely subcutaneous defibrillator and complex congenital heart disease: Data on long-term clinical follow-up. World J Cardiol 2017; 9:547-552. [PMID: 28706590 PMCID: PMC5491472 DOI: 10.4330/wjc.v9.i6.547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2016] [Revised: 01/31/2017] [Accepted: 05/24/2017] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM To describe the long-term follow-up of patients with complex congenital heart disease who underwent subcutaneous implantable cardiac defibrillator (S-ICD), focusing on local complications, appropriate and inappropriate shocks.
METHODS Patients with complex congenital heart disease underwent S-ICD implant in two centers with the conventional technique. Data at follow-up were retrieved from clinical notes and institutional database.
RESULTS Eight patients were implanted in two centres between 2010 and 2016. Median age at implant was 37.5 years (range 13-57). All patients who were deemed suitable for S-ICD implant passed the pre-procedural screening. Three patients were previously implanted with a anti-bradycardia device, one of whom with CRT. In one patient the device was explanted due to local infection. During the total median follow-up of 874 d, one patient had an appropriate and one inappropriate shock triggered by fast atrial tachycardia. None of the patients had inappropriate shocks secondary to T wave oversensing or electrical interference with anti- bradycardia devices.
CONCLUSION S-ICD appears to be effective and safe in patients with complex congenital heart disease.
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Ali H, Foresti S, Cappato R. Small reentry in a mega coronary sinus: Anatomical and high-density activation mapping. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2017; 28:1086-1087. [PMID: 28569440 DOI: 10.1111/jce.13260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2017] [Accepted: 05/23/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hussam Ali
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Unit II, Humanitas Gavazzeni Clinics, Bergamo, BG, Italy
| | - Sara Foresti
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Unit II, Humanitas Gavazzeni Clinics, Bergamo, BG, Italy
| | - Riccardo Cappato
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Research Center, Humanitas Clinical & Research Center, Rozzano, MI, Italy
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Abstract
Regular narrow QRS tachycardia, particularly if well-tolerated, is usually considered a "benign" arrhythmia of a supraventricular origin. This case concerns an 82-year-old male with ischemic heart disease who presented with recurrent episodes of a narrow QRS tachycardia that was initially diagnosed and treated as atrial tachyarrhythmia. However, careful physical examination and ECG analysis established the correct diagnosis, and the patient was managed appropriately. Remarkably, the observation of irregular cannon A waves, and Lewis lead recording, confirmed atrioventricular dissociation during tachycardia and indicated its underlying mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hussam Ali
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Unit II, Humanitas Gavazzeni Clinics, Bergamo, Italy
| | - Gianluca Epicoco
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Unit II, Humanitas Gavazzeni Clinics, Bergamo, Italy
| | - Guido De Ambroggi
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Unit II, Humanitas Gavazzeni Clinics, Bergamo, Italy
| | - Pierpaolo Lupo
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Unit II, Humanitas Gavazzeni Clinics, Bergamo, Italy
| | - Sara Foresti
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Unit II, Humanitas Gavazzeni Clinics, Bergamo, Italy
| | - Riccardo Cappato
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Research Center, Humanitas Clinical & Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
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Ali H, Furlanello F, Lupo P, Foresti S, De Ambroggi G, Epicoco G, Fundaliotis A, Cappato R. Commotio Cordis and complete heart block: Where is the block level? J Electrocardiol 2016; 50:148-150. [PMID: 27443783 DOI: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2016.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Ventricular fibrillation is typically the initial arrhythmia in commotio cordis following precordium impacts that occur within an electrically vulnerable period of the cardiac cycle. Conversely, complete heart block is very rare in this context, and its mechanism and temporal course are poorly understood. The presented case concerns a 12-year-old boy, athletic skier, who developed a transient complete heart block following commotio cordis. The electrocardiographic features, the proposed block level and mechanisms of complete heart block following commotio cordis are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hussam Ali
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Unit II, Humanitas Gavazzeni Clinics, Bergamo, Italy.
| | - Francesco Furlanello
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Unit II, Humanitas Gavazzeni Clinics, Bergamo, Italy
| | - Pierpaolo Lupo
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Unit II, Humanitas Gavazzeni Clinics, Bergamo, Italy
| | - Sara Foresti
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Unit II, Humanitas Gavazzeni Clinics, Bergamo, Italy
| | - Guido De Ambroggi
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Unit II, Humanitas Gavazzeni Clinics, Bergamo, Italy
| | - Gianluca Epicoco
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Unit II, Humanitas Gavazzeni Clinics, Bergamo, Italy
| | - Angelica Fundaliotis
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Unit II, Humanitas Gavazzeni Clinics, Bergamo, Italy
| | - Riccardo Cappato
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Research Center, Humanitas Clinical & Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
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Ali H, Lupo P, Foresti S, De Ambroggi G, Epicoco G, Fundaliotis A, Cappato R. Is It Complete Left Bundle Branch Block? Just Ablate the Right Bundle. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol 2016; 22. [PMID: 27440741 DOI: 10.1111/anec.12386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Complete left bundle branch block (LBBB) is established according to standard electrocardiographic criteria. However, functional LBBB may be rate-dependent or can perpetuate during tachycardia due to repetitive concealed retrograde penetration of impulses through the contralateral bundle "linking phenomenon." In this brief article, we present two patients with basal complete LBBB in whom ablating the right bundle unmasked the actual antegrade conduction capabilities of the left bundle. These cases highlight intriguing overlap between electrophysiological concepts of complete block, linking, extremely slow, and concealed conduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hussam Ali
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Unit II, Humanitas Gavazzeni Clinics, Bergamo, Italy
| | - Pierpaolo Lupo
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Unit II, Humanitas Gavazzeni Clinics, Bergamo, Italy
| | - Sara Foresti
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Unit II, Humanitas Gavazzeni Clinics, Bergamo, Italy
| | - Guido De Ambroggi
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Unit II, Humanitas Gavazzeni Clinics, Bergamo, Italy
| | - Gianluca Epicoco
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Unit II, Humanitas Gavazzeni Clinics, Bergamo, Italy
| | - Angelica Fundaliotis
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Unit II, Humanitas Gavazzeni Clinics, Bergamo, Italy
| | - Riccardo Cappato
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Research Center, Humanitas Clinical & Research Center, Rozzano, Italy
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sara Foresti
- Dipartimento di Informatica, Università degli Studi di Milano, 26013 Crema, Italy. E-mails: , ,
| | - Sushil Jajodia
- Center for Secure Information Systems, George Mason University, 22030-4422 Fairfax, VA, USA. E-mail:
| | - Stefano Paraboschi
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Gestionale, dell’Informazione e della Produzione, Università degli Studi di Bergamo, 24044 Dalmine, Italy. E-mail:
| | - Pierangela Samarati
- Dipartimento di Informatica, Università degli Studi di Milano, 26013 Crema, Italy. E-mails: , ,
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Ali H, Tavera MC, Foresti S, Cappato R. Catheter ablation of atrial tachycardia in a patient with extracardiac Fontan repair: The utility of transaortic approach and pulmonary artery recording. Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J 2016; 15:259-60. [PMID: 27134444 PMCID: PMC4834421 DOI: 10.1016/j.ipej.2016.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Hussam Ali
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Unit II, Humanitas Gavazzeni Clinics, Bergamo, Italy
| | | | - Sara Foresti
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Unit II, Humanitas Gavazzeni Clinics, Bergamo, Italy
| | - Riccardo Cappato
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Research Center, Humanitas Clinical & Research Center, Rozzano MI, Italy
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Ali H, Lupo P, Foresti S, De Ambroggi G, Epicoco G, Fundaliotis A, Cappato R. Adenosine and Preexcitation Variants: Reappraisal of Electrocardiographic Changes. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol 2016; 21:420-4. [PMID: 26969821 DOI: 10.1111/anec.12348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2015] [Revised: 12/29/2015] [Accepted: 01/04/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Intravenous adenosine is a short-acting blocker of the atrioventricular node that has been used to unmask subtle or latent preexcitation, and also to enable catheter ablation in selected patients with absent or intermittent preexcitation. Depending on the accessory pathway characteristics, intravenous adenosine may produce specific electrocardiographic changes highly suggestive of the preexcitation variant. Herein, we view different ECG responses to this pharmacological test in various preexcitation patterns that were confirmed by electrophysiological studies. Careful analysis of electrocardiographic changes during adenosine test, with emphasis on P-delta interval, preexcitation degree, and atrioventricular block, can be helpful to diagnose the preexcitation variant/pattern.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hussam Ali
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Unit II, Humanitas Gavazzeni Clinics, Bergamo, Lombardy, Italy
| | - Pierpaolo Lupo
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Unit II, Humanitas Gavazzeni Clinics, Bergamo, Lombardy, Italy
| | - Sara Foresti
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Unit II, Humanitas Gavazzeni Clinics, Bergamo, Lombardy, Italy
| | - Guido De Ambroggi
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Unit II, Humanitas Gavazzeni Clinics, Bergamo, Lombardy, Italy
| | - Gianluca Epicoco
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Unit II, Humanitas Gavazzeni Clinics, Bergamo, Lombardy, Italy
| | - Angelica Fundaliotis
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Unit II, Humanitas Gavazzeni Clinics, Bergamo, Lombardy, Italy
| | - Riccardo Cappato
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Research Center, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
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Sorgente A, Epicoco G, Ali H, Foresti S, De Ambroggi G, Balla C, Bonitta G, Ciccone MM, Lupo P, Cappato R. Negative concordance pattern in bipolar and unipolar recordings: An additional mapping criterion to localize the site of origin of focal ventricular arrhythmias. Heart Rhythm 2016; 13:519-26. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2015.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2015] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Annamaria M, Lupo PP, Foresti S, De Ambroggi G, de Ruvo E, Sciarra L, Cappato R, Calo L. Treatment of inappropriate sinus tachycardia with ivabradine. J Interv Card Electrophysiol 2015; 46:47-53. [PMID: 26467151 DOI: 10.1007/s10840-015-0066-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2015] [Accepted: 10/05/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Inappropriate sinus tachycardia (IST) often causes palpitations, dyspnea, and exercise intolerance, that are generally treated with beta blockers and non-dihydropyridine calcium-channel antagonists. Ivabradine, a selective inhibitor of cardiac pacemaker If current, has recently emerged as an effective and safe alternative to conventional drugs for IST. METHODS We performed a systematic overview of clinical studies on the therapeutic yield of ivabradine in patients with inappropriate sinus tachycardia, published in MEDLINE database from January 2000 to March 2015. RESULTS Overall, five case reports were found, all showing efficacy of ivabradine in subjects affected by IST. Eight non-randomized clinical studies demonstrated short- and medium-term safety and efficacy of ivabradine administration in IST, also in adjunction to or in comparison with metoprolol. One double-blind randomized crossover study also showed that ivabradine is superior to placebo for heart rate (HR) reduction and symptoms control in patients affected by IST. CONCLUSIONS Ivabradine is effective and safe in short- and medium-term treatment of IST. However, long-term follow-up studies and randomized studies comparing ivabradine with beta blockers are still lacking.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martino Annamaria
- Division of Cardiology, Policlinic Casilino, ASL RMB, Via Casilina 1049, Rome, Italy
- Cardiovascular, Respiratory, Nephrologic and Geriatrics Sciences Department, Umberto I Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Pier Paolo Lupo
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology II Center, Humanitas Gavazzeni Clinics, Bergamo, Italy
| | - Sara Foresti
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology II Center, Humanitas Gavazzeni Clinics, Bergamo, Italy
| | - Guido De Ambroggi
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology II Center, Humanitas Gavazzeni Clinics, Bergamo, Italy
| | - Ermenegildo de Ruvo
- Division of Cardiology, Policlinic Casilino, ASL RMB, Via Casilina 1049, Rome, Italy
| | - Luigi Sciarra
- Division of Cardiology, Policlinic Casilino, ASL RMB, Via Casilina 1049, Rome, Italy
| | - Riccardo Cappato
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology II Center, Humanitas Gavazzeni Clinics, Bergamo, Italy
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Research Center, IRCCS Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
| | - Leonardo Calo
- Division of Cardiology, Policlinic Casilino, ASL RMB, Via Casilina 1049, Rome, Italy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hussam Ali
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Unit II, Humanitas Gavazzeni Clinics, Bergamo
| | - Guido De Ambroggi
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Unit II, Humanitas Gavazzeni Clinics, Bergamo
| | - Sara Foresti
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Unit II, Humanitas Gavazzeni Clinics, Bergamo
| | - Riccardo Cappato
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Research Center, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
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Ali H, Sorgente A, Foresti S, Cappato R. One for All - All for One: Different Patterns of AV Block in a Patient With Bifascicular Block. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2015; 26:1379-80. [PMID: 26075865 DOI: 10.1111/jce.12734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hussam Ali
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Unit II, Humanitas Gavazzeni Clinics, Bergamo, Italy
| | - Antonio Sorgente
- Heart & Vascular Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, UAE
| | - Sara Foresti
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Unit II, Humanitas Gavazzeni Clinics, Bergamo, Italy
| | - Riccardo Cappato
- Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Unit II, Humanitas Gavazzeni Clinics, Bergamo, Italy.,Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Research Center, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
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Ali H, Sorgente A, Lupo P, Foresti S, De Ambroggi G, Balla C, Epicoco G, Cappato R. Nodo- and fasciculoventricular pathways: Electrophysiological features and a proposed diagnostic algorithm for preexcitation variants. Heart Rhythm 2015; 12:1677-82. [PMID: 25862595 DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2015.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2015] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hussam Ali
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy.
| | - Antonio Sorgente
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy
| | - Pierpaolo Lupo
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy
| | - Sara Foresti
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy
| | - Guido De Ambroggi
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy
| | - Cristina Balla
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy
| | - Gianluca Epicoco
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy
| | - Riccardo Cappato
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy
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Ali H, Sorgente A, Foresti S, Cappato R. An Unusual Case of Complete AV Block. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2015; 26:1022-1023. [PMID: 25778284 DOI: 10.1111/jce.12664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hussam Ali
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology II Center, Humanitas Gavazzeni Clinics, Bergamo, Italy
| | | | - Sara Foresti
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology II Center, Humanitas Gavazzeni Clinics, Bergamo, Italy
| | - Riccardo Cappato
- Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology II Center, Humanitas Gavazzeni Clinics, Bergamo, Italy.,Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Research Center, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy
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De Capitani di Vimercati S, Foresti S, Jajodia S, Livraga G, Paraboschi S, Samarati P. Loose associations to increase utility in data publishing1. JCS 2015. [DOI: 10.3233/jcs-140513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sara Foresti
- Dipartimento di Informatica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Crema, Italy. E-mails: , , ,
| | - Sushil Jajodia
- Center for Secure Information Systems, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA. E-mail:
| | - Giovanni Livraga
- Dipartimento di Informatica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Crema, Italy. E-mails: , , ,
| | - Stefano Paraboschi
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi di Bergamo, Dalmine, Italy. E-mail:
| | - Pierangela Samarati
- Dipartimento di Informatica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Crema, Italy. E-mails: , , ,
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De Capitani di Vimercati S, Foresti S, Jajodia S, Livraga G, Paraboschi S, Samarati P. Enforcing dynamic write privileges in data outsourcing. Comput Secur 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cose.2013.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Giamberti A, Pluchinotta F, Foresti S, Chessa M, Micheletti A, Negura D, Carminati M, Frigiola A. 221 * SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ARRHYTHMIAS IN ADULT PATIENTS WITH CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2013. [DOI: 10.1093/icvts/ivt372.221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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De Capitani di Vimercati S, Foresti S, Paraboschi S, Pelosi G, Samarati P. Supporting concurrency and multiple indexes in private access to outsourced data1. JCS 2013. [DOI: 10.3233/jcs-130468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sara Foresti
- DI, Università degli Studi di Milano, Crema, Italy. E-mails: , ,
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Abstract
Aim The purpose of the study was to assess the incidence and survival rate of patients with complete atrio-ventricular block in the cardiac centre of St Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon. Methods Between 2009 and 2011, 26 patients with complete atrio-ventricular block were diagnosed at our institution. Complete atrio-ventricular block was defined as complete heart block, diagnosed by echocardiographic or electrocardiographic documentation of the dissociation between electrical activity of the atria and ventricles. Hospital charts, electrocardiograms (ECG), echocardiography and chest radiography were reviewed. Results The triad of symptoms that pointed to the diagnosis of complete atrio-ventricular block was mainly fatigue, shortness of breath on mild physical exertion, and dizziness. The median age at diagnosis was 65 ± 15 years. The escape rhythm showed a narrow QRS complex in 35.2% of patients, whereas wide QRS complexes were seen in 64.8%. In only 15 patients were pacemakers implanted: dual-chamber in 10 and single-chamber in five cases, depending on the availability of the pacemakers. During the observational period, five non-implanted patients died, giving a mortality rate of 45%. We recorded no deaths in patients with pacemakers. Conclusion In developing countries, natural selection is observed in patients with complete atrio-ventricular block. Lack of infrastructure and early detection, and financial limitations are the main problems faced in the follow up of these patients. Re-organisation of the public health system, new programmes for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases, and government subsidisation are needed in our milieu.
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Ciriani V, De Capitani di Vimercati S, Foresti S, Livraga G, Samarati P. An OBDD approach to enforce confidentiality and visibility constraints in data publishing*. JCS 2012. [DOI: 10.3233/jcs-2012-0449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Ciriani
- DTI, Università degli Studi di Milano, Crema, Italy. E-mails: , , , ,
| | | | - Sara Foresti
- DTI, Università degli Studi di Milano, Crema, Italy. E-mails: , , , ,
| | - Giovanni Livraga
- DTI, Università degli Studi di Milano, Crema, Italy. E-mails: , , , ,
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Bezzi M, De Capitani di Vimercati S, Foresti S, Livraga G, Samarati P, Sassi R. Modeling and preventing inferences from sensitive value distributions in data release1. JCS 2012. [DOI: 10.3233/jcs-2012-0457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Sara Foresti
- DTI, Università degli Studi di Milano, Crema, Italy. E-mails: , , , ,
| | - Giovanni Livraga
- DTI, Università degli Studi di Milano, Crema, Italy. E-mails: , , , ,
| | | | - Roberto Sassi
- DTI, Università degli Studi di Milano, Crema, Italy. E-mails: , , , ,
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sara Foresti
- DTI, Università degli Studi di Milano, Crema, Italy. E-mails: , ,
| | - Sushil Jajodia
- CSIS, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA. E-mail:
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Sara Foresti
- DTI, Università degli Studi di Milano, Crema, Italy. E-mail:
| | - Sushil Jajodia
- CSIS, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA. E-mail:
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Abstract
Abstract
In the modern digital society, personal information about individuals can be collected, stored, shared and disseminated much more easily and freely. Such data can be released in “macrodata” form, reporting aggregated information, or in “microdata” form, reporting specific information on individual respondents. To ensure proper privacy of individuals as well of public and private organizations, it is then important to protect possible sensitive information in the original dataset from either direct or indirect disclosure. In this paper, we characterize macrodata and microdata releases and then focus on microdata protection. We provide a characterization of the main microdata protection techniques and describe recent solutions for protecting microdata against identity and attribute disclosure, discussing some open issues that need to be investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sara Foresti
- Università degli Studi di Milano, DTI, Crema (CR), Italien
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50
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Chessa M, Foresti S, Giamberti A. [Adult with congenital heart disease: an overview]. Pediatr Med Chir 2010; 32:245-246. [PMID: 21462444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The improvement of surgical procedures over the past 40 years has changed the medical history of the congenital heart defect. It is estimated that 85% of children with congenital heart disease now have the opportunity to reach adulthood and that this percentage will increase over the next two decades. This special issue of the Journal aims to offer a basic information on key topics of this field of cardiology not newer, but still rapidly evolving.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Chessa
- Centro di Cardiologia Pediatrica e Cardiopatie Congenite dell'Adulto, I.R.C.C.S.-Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milano.
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