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El Halabi S, Fish E, Boroon M, de Filippis R, El Hayek S, Larnaout A, Ori D, Pinto da Costa M, Ramalho R, Ransing R, Raza F, Shalbafan M. The role of arts in moderating mental health-related stigma: views of early career psychiatrists and trainees from different parts of the world. Front Psychiatry 2024; 15:1293142. [PMID: 38445091 PMCID: PMC10912178 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1293142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2023] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 03/07/2024] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Sarah El Halabi
- Westchester Medical Center Psychiatry Department, Valhalla, NY, United States
| | - Ely Fish
- Westchester Medical Center Psychiatry Department, Valhalla, NY, United States
| | - Mahsa Boroon
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
| | - Renato de Filippis
- Psychiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy
| | - Samer El Hayek
- Medical Department, Erada Center for Treatment and Rehabilitation in Dubai, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | - Amine Larnaout
- Department of Psychiatry, Razi Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tunis, El Manar, Tunisia
| | - Dorottya Ori
- Institute of Behavioral Sciences, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
- Department of Mental Health, Heim Pal National Pediatric Institute, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Mariana Pinto da Costa
- Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Rodrigo Ramalho
- Department of Social and Community Health, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Ramdas Ransing
- Department of Psychiatry, Clinical Neurosciences and Addiction Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Guwahati, Assam, India
| | - Fajar Raza
- Westchester Medical Center Psychiatry Department, Valhalla, NY, United States
| | - Mohammadreza Shalbafan
- Mental Health Research Center, Psychosocial Health Research Institute, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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2
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de Filippis R, Kamalzadeh L, Adiukwu FN, Aroui C, Ramalho R, El Halabi S, El Hayek S, Gashi Bytyçi D, Larnaout A, Orsolini L, Ransing R, Pinto da Costa M, Shalbafan M. Mental health-related stigma in movies: A call for action to the cinema industry. Int J Soc Psychiatry 2023; 69:1296-1298. [PMID: 36738089 DOI: 10.1177/00207640231152210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Renato de Filippis
- Psychiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Italy
| | - Leila Kamalzadeh
- Geriatric Mental Health Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | | | | | - Rodrigo Ramalho
- Department of Social and Community Health, School of Population Health, The University of Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Sarah El Halabi
- Westchester Medical Center Department of Psychiatry, Valhalla, NY, USA
| | - Samer El Hayek
- Medical Department, Erada Center for Treatment and Rehab, Dubai, UAE
| | - Drita Gashi Bytyçi
- Mental Health Center Prizren, Hospital and University Clinical Service of Kosovo, Prizren, Kosovo
| | - Amine Larnaout
- Razi Hospital, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Laura Orsolini
- Unit of Clinical Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences/DIMSC, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - Ramdas Ransing
- Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Guwahati, Assam, India
| | | | - Mohammadreza Shalbafan
- Mental Health Research Center, Psychosocial Health Research Institute, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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3
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Ransing R, Vadivel R, Halabi SE, Jatchavala C, Shalbafan M, Noël C, Noor IM, Yee A, Gürcan A, Ramalho R. Language as Multi-Level Barrier in Health Research and the Way Forward. Indian J Psychol Med 2023; 45:65-68. [PMID: 36778626 PMCID: PMC9896124 DOI: 10.1177/02537176211052071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Ramdas Ransing
- Dept. of Psychiatry, BKL Walawalkar Rural Medical College, Ratnagiri, Maharashtra, India
| | - Ramyadarshni Vadivel
- Dept. of Mental Health and Addictions, Waikato District Health Board, Hamilton, New Zealand
| | - Sarah El Halabi
- Dept. of Narrative Medicine, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA
| | - Chonnakarn Jatchavala
- Dept. of Psychiatry,Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand
| | - Mohammadreza Shalbafan
- Mental Health Research Center, Dept. of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Camille Noël
- Child Psychiatry Dept., Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Saint-Pierre, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. Child and adolescent psychiatry hospital La Petite Maison ACIS, Chastre, Belgium
| | | | - Anne Yee
- Dept. of Psychological Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Ahmet Gürcan
- Dept. of Psychiatry, Koru Ankara Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Rodrigo Ramalho
- Dept. of Social and Community Health, School of Population Health, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
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4
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Alkasaby MA, Philip S, Agrawal A, Jakhar J, Ojeahere MI, Ori D, Ransing R, Saeed F, Mohammadreza S, Shoib S, El Halabi S, Solerdelcoll M, Pereira-Sanchez V, Pinto da Costa M. Early career psychiatrists advocate reorientation not redeployment for COVID-19 care. Int J Soc Psychiatry 2022; 68:1529-1531. [PMID: 34806442 DOI: 10.1177/00207640211057734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sharad Philip
- Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | | | - Jitender Jakhar
- Department of Psychiatry, Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of Medical Education and Research, New Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | - Dorottya Ori
- Department of Mental Health, Heim Pal National Pediatric Institute, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Ramdas Ransing
- BKL Walawalkar Rural Medical College, Ratnagiri, Maharashtra, India
| | - Fahimeh Saeed
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosis Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Shalbafan Mohammadreza
- Mental Health Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, Psychosocial Health Research Institute, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Sheikh Shoib
- Department of Psychiatry, Jawahar Lal Nehru Memorial Hospital, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India
| | | | - Mireia Solerdelcoll
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, UK
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5
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Shoib S, Amanda TW, Menon V, Ransing R, Kar SK, Ojeahere MI, Halabi SE, Saleem SM. Is Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Applicable During the COVID-19 Pandemic? Indian J Psychol Med 2022; 44:98-100. [PMID: 35509646 PMCID: PMC9022925 DOI: 10.1177/02537176211060435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Sheikh Shoib
- Department of Psychiatry, Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial hospital, Directorate of health Services, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India
| | - Tan Weiling Amanda
- Department of Nursing Studies, Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Vikas Menon
- Dept. of Psychiatry, Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Gorimedu, Puducherry, India
| | - Ramdas Ransing
- Dept. of Psychiatry, BKL Walalwalkar Rural Medical College, Ratnagiri, Maharashtra, India
| | - Sujita Kumar Kar
- Dept. of Psychiatry, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | | | - Sarah El Halabi
- Department of Psychiatry, Westchester Medical Center, New York, United States
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6
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El Halabi S, Abbas Z, Adesokun F, Adiukwu F, Ashrafi A, de Filippis R, Handuleh J, Jaguga F, Karaliuniene R, Kilic O, Nagendrappa S, Ojeahere M, Ogunnubi OP, Őri D, Orsolini L, Pereira-Sanchez V, Pinto da Costa M, Ransing R, Shoib S, Ullah I, Vadivel R, Vahdani B, Ramalho R. How to overcome barriers to publication in low- and middle-income countries: Recommendations from early career psychiatrists and researchers from around the world. Asia Pac Psychiatry 2021; 13:e12495. [PMID: 34873850 DOI: 10.1111/appy.12495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2021] [Accepted: 09/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
There is an increasing movement toward international collaboration and global discussion in mental health. If provided with the right opportunities, early career psychiatrists (ECPs) and researchers in mental health can contribute meaningfully to this discussion. However, they often experience multiple barriers when attempting to add their voices via academic publications. We represent a diverse group of ECPs and researchers from all six World Health Organization regions. In this piece, we discuss these barriers, grounded in our first-hand experiences, and put forth a series of recommendations. The most potentially beneficial and immediate way forward is ensuring a much-needed mentorship and support, particularly for low- and middle-income countries. In this regard, international organizations, especially those with a particular focus on education, such as the Section on Education in Psychiatry of the World Psychiatric Association, can play a pivotal role.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah El Halabi
- Department of Psychiatry, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, New York, USA
| | - Zargham Abbas
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA
| | - Fisayo Adesokun
- Department of NeuroPsychiatry, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
| | - Frances Adiukwu
- Department of Mental Health, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.,Child and Adolescent Unit, Department of Neuropsychiatry, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Rivers State, Nigeria
| | - Agaah Ashrafi
- Department of Psychiatry, Tehran, University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Renato de Filippis
- Psychiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy
| | - Jibril Handuleh
- Department of Psychiatry, Amoud University, Borama, Somaliland
| | - Florence Jaguga
- Department of Mental Health, Moi Teaching & Referral Hospital, Eldoret, Kenya
| | - Ruta Karaliuniene
- Elblandklinikum Radebeul, Academic Hospital Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Ozge Kilic
- Department of Psychiatry, Bezmialem Vakif University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Sachin Nagendrappa
- Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India
| | - Margaret Ojeahere
- Department of Psychiatry, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria
| | | | - Dorottya Őri
- Department of Mental Health, Heim Pal National Pediatric Institute, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Laura Orsolini
- Unit of Clinical Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Surgery, Department of Neurosciences/DIMSC, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - Victor Pereira-Sanchez
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.,Department of Psychiatry, NYSPI-Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.,Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Surgery and School of Postgraduate Studies and Research, Amoud University, Borama, Somaliland
| | - Mariana Pinto da Costa
- Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.,Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Ramdas Ransing
- Department of Psychiatry, BKL Walawalkar Rural Medical College, Ratnagiri, Maharashtra, India
| | - Sheikh Shoib
- Department of Psychiatry, Jawahar Lal Nehru Memorial Hospital, Srinagar, Kashmir, India
| | - Irfan Ullah
- Kabir Medical College, Gandhara University, Peshawar, Pakistan
| | - Ramya Vadivel
- Waikato Hospital, Waikato District Health Board, Hamilton, New Zealand
| | - Bita Vahdani
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Rodrigo Ramalho
- Department of Social and Community Health, School of Population Health, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
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7
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Ullah I, Jaguga F, Ransing R, Pereira-Sanchez V, Orsolini L, Ori D, de Filippis R, Pakpour AH, Adiukwu F, Kilic O, Hayatudeen N, Shoib S, Ojeahere MI, Nagendrappa S, Handuleh JIM, Dashi E, Musami UB, Vahdani B, Ashrafi A, Jatchavala C, Abbass Z, El Halabi S, Ogunnubi OP, Pinto da Costa M, Ramalho R. Fear During COVID-19 pandemic: Fear of COVID-19 Scale Measurement Properties. Int J Ment Health Addict 2021; 20:2493-2502. [PMID: 34512215 PMCID: PMC8415186 DOI: 10.1007/s11469-021-00528-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Irfan Ullah
- Kabir Medical College, Gandhara University, Peshawar, Pakistan
| | | | - Ramdas Ransing
- Department of Psychiatry, BKL Walawalkar Rural Medical College, Ratnagiri, Maharashtra 415606 India
| | - Victor Pereira-Sanchez
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, USA
| | - Laura Orsolini
- Unit of Clinical Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences/DIMSC, School of Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60126 Ancona, Italy
| | - Dorottya Ori
- Department of Mental Health, Heim Pal National Pediatric Institute, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Renato de Filippis
- Psychiatric Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy
| | - Amir H Pakpour
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Shahid Bahounar BLV, Qazvin, 3419759811 Iran.,Department of Nursing, School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden
| | - Frances Adiukwu
- Department of Mental Health, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers state Nigeria
| | - Ozge Kilic
- Department of Psychiatry, Bezmialem Vakif University, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - Sheikh Shoib
- Independent Public Health and Clinical Researcher, Mind Wellness Center, Nawab bazar, Srinagar, Kashmir India
| | | | | | | | - Elona Dashi
- Department of Neuroscience, University Hospital Center "Mother Theresa", Tirana, Albania
| | - Umar Baba Musami
- University of Maiduguri /Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria
| | - Bita Vahdani
- Clinical Research Development Unit, 22 Bahman Hospital, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
| | - Agaah Ashrafi
- Psychiatry Department, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Roozbeh Hospital, Tehran, Iran
| | - Chonnakarn Jatchavala
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand
| | | | - Sarah El Halabi
- Psychiatry Department, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, New York, USA
| | | | - Mariana Pinto da Costa
- Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.,Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.,South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Rodrigo Ramalho
- Department of Social and Community Health, School of Population Health, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
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8
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Vadivel R, Shoib S, El Halabi S, El Hayek S, Essam L, Gashi Bytyçi D, Karaliuniene R, Schuh Teixeira AL, Nagendrappa S, Ramalho R, Ransing R, Pereira-Sanchez V, Jatchavala C, Adiukwu FN, Kudva Kundadak G. Mental health in the post-COVID-19 era: challenges and the way forward. Gen Psychiatr 2021; 34:e100424. [PMID: 33644689 PMCID: PMC7875255 DOI: 10.1136/gpsych-2020-100424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2020] [Revised: 11/23/2020] [Accepted: 12/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Ramyadarshni Vadivel
- Department of Mental Health and Addictions, Waikato District Health Board, Hamilton, New Zealand
| | - Sheikh Shoib
- Department of Psychiatry, Jawahar Lal Nehru Memorial Hospital, Rainawari, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India
| | - Sarah El Halabi
- Department of Narrative Medicine, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA
| | - Samer El Hayek
- Department of Psychiatry, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Lamiaà Essam
- El Demerdash Teaching Hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Drita Gashi Bytyçi
- Hospital and University Clinical Service of Kosovo, Community-Based Mental Health Center and House for Integration, Prizren, Kosovo
| | - Ruta Karaliuniene
- Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- Clinic for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Elblandklinikum Radebeul, Academic Hospital Technical University, Dresden, Germany
| | - Andre Luiz Schuh Teixeira
- Department of Psychiatry and Legal Medicine, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Sachin Nagendrappa
- National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - Rodrigo Ramalho
- Department of Social and Community Health, School of Population Health, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Ramdas Ransing
- Department of Psychiatry, BKL Walawalkar Rural Medical College, Ratnagiri, Maharashtra, India
| | - Victor Pereira-Sanchez
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - Chonnakarn Jatchavala
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand
| | - Frances Nkechi Adiukwu
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
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9
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Kahil K, Cheaito MA, El Hayek R, Nofal M, El Halabi S, Kudva KG, Pereira-Sanchez V, El Hayek S. Suicide during COVID-19 and other major international respiratory outbreaks: A systematic review. Asian J Psychiatr 2021; 56:102509. [PMID: 33418284 PMCID: PMC7764387 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2020] [Revised: 10/22/2020] [Accepted: 12/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was recently declared a pandemic by the WHO. This outbreak threatens not only physical health but also has significant repercussions on mental health. In recent world history, major infectious outbreaks were associated with severe mental health sequelae, including suicide. In this study, we systematically review the literature on suicidal outcomes during major international respiratory outbreaks, including COVID-19. We reviewed descriptive and analytic articles addressing suicide during major international respiratory outbreaks. We searched PubMed, Medline, Embase, Scopus, and PsycInfo databases and then utilized an independent method for study selection by a pair of reviewers. Two reviewers completed data abstraction and conducted a narrative summary of the findings. Our search generated 2,153 articles. Nine studies (three descriptive, five analytical, and one with mixed methodology) were eligible. The included studies were heterogeneous, divergent in methods, and with a low degree of evidence. Deducing an association between pandemics, suicide, and suicide-related outcomes remains thus poorly supported. Future research with better methodological characteristics, the use of longitudinal studies, and a focus on suicide as the primary outcome would allow for an in-depth understanding and formulation of the scope of this problem.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karine Kahil
- Department of Psychiatry, American University of Beirut, Riad El Solh, Beirut, 1107 2020, Lebanon
| | - Mohamad Ali Cheaito
- Department of Emergency Medicine, American University of Beirut, Riad El Solh, Beirut, 1107 2020, Lebanon
| | - Rawad El Hayek
- Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Riad El Solh, Beirut, 1107 2020, Lebanon
| | - Marwa Nofal
- Helwan Mental Health Hospital, Extension of Mansour St., Behind Kbretaj Helwan Club, Helwan, 25562198, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Sarah El Halabi
- Columbia University Program in Narrative Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10033, USA
| | - Kundadak Ganesh Kudva
- Early Psychosis Intervention Programme and East Region, Institute of Mental Health, 10 Buangkok View, Buangkok Green, Medical Park, 539747, Singapore
| | - Victor Pereira-Sanchez
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, One Park Avenue, New York, NY, 10016, USA
| | - Samer El Hayek
- Department of Psychiatry, American University of Beirut, Riad El Solh, Beirut, 1107 2020, Lebanon.
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