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Paratz ED, Stub D, Sutherland N, Gutman S, La Gerche A, Mariani J, Taylor A, Ellims A. Response to: Regard to assessing agreement between two raters with kappa statistics. Int J Cardiol 2024; 404:131978. [PMID: 38513734 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2024.131978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2024] [Accepted: 03/15/2024] [Indexed: 03/23/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth D Paratz
- Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, 75 Commercial Rd, Prahran, VIC 3181, Australia; Alfred Hospital, 55 Commercial Rd, Prahran, VIC 3181, Australia; St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, 41 Victoria Pde, Fitzroy, VIC 3065, Australia; Ambulance Victoria, 375 Manningham Rd, Doncaster, VIC 3108, Australia.
| | - Dion Stub
- Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, 75 Commercial Rd, Prahran, VIC 3181, Australia; Alfred Hospital, 55 Commercial Rd, Prahran, VIC 3181, Australia; Ambulance Victoria, 375 Manningham Rd, Doncaster, VIC 3108, Australia; Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, 553 St Kilda Rd, Melbourne 3004, Australia
| | | | - Sarah Gutman
- Alfred Hospital, 55 Commercial Rd, Prahran, VIC 3181, Australia
| | - Andre La Gerche
- Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, 75 Commercial Rd, Prahran, VIC 3181, Australia; Alfred Hospital, 55 Commercial Rd, Prahran, VIC 3181, Australia; St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, 41 Victoria Pde, Fitzroy, VIC 3065, Australia
| | - Justin Mariani
- Alfred Hospital, 55 Commercial Rd, Prahran, VIC 3181, Australia
| | - Andrew Taylor
- Alfred Hospital, 55 Commercial Rd, Prahran, VIC 3181, Australia
| | - Andris Ellims
- Alfred Hospital, 55 Commercial Rd, Prahran, VIC 3181, Australia
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Anand P, Bravo L, Gutman S, McAllister A, Keddem S, Sonalkar S. "I Wasn't Expecting That Question": Responses to Requests for Abortion Referral at College Student Health Centers. Womens Health Issues 2024:S1049-3867(23)00214-1. [PMID: 38246793 DOI: 10.1016/j.whi.2023.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2023] [Revised: 11/28/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Women 18-24 years of age have the highest proportion of unintended pregnancies of any age group, and thus represent a significant population in need of abortion services. Prior research indicated that only half of college student health centers provide appropriate abortion referrals. Our objective was to better understand the referral experience and barriers to abortion referral at college student health centers. PROCEDURES We conducted a "secret caller" study at all 4-year colleges in Pennsylvania between June 2017 and April 2018, using a structured script requesting abortion referral. Calls were transcribed, coded using an iteratively developed codebook, and analyzed for themes related to barriers and facilitators of abortion referral. MAIN FINDINGS A total of 202 completed transcripts were reviewed. Themes that emerged were knowledge, experience, and comfort with abortion referral; support, empathy, and reassurance; coercion; misleading language; questioning the caller's autonomy; and institutional policy against referral. Most staff lacked knowledge and comfort with abortion referral. Although some staff members made supportive statements toward the caller, others used coercive language to try to dissuade the caller from an abortion. Many staff cited religious institutional policies against abortion referral and expressed a range of feelings about such policies. CONCLUSIONS Abortion referrals at student health centers lack consistency. Staff members frequently did not have the knowledge needed to provide appropriate abortion referrals, used coercive language in responding to requests for referrals, and perpetuated abortion stigma. Some health staff used coercive or evasive language that further stigmatized the caller's request for an abortion referral. College health centers should improve training and resources around abortion referral to ensure they are delivering appropriate, high-quality care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priyanka Anand
- Department of Medicine, University of Washington, School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington
| | - Licia Bravo
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Sarah Gutman
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Arden McAllister
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
| | - Shimrit Keddem
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Sarita Sonalkar
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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Paratz ED, Stub D, Sutherland N, Gutman S, La Gerche A, Mariani J, Taylor A, Ellims A. The challenge of risk stratification in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: Clinical, genetic and imaging insights from a quaternary referral centre. Int J Cardiol 2024; 395:131416. [PMID: 37802298 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2023.131416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2023] [Revised: 09/27/2023] [Accepted: 10/02/2023] [Indexed: 10/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is the commonest genetic cardiomyopathy and may result in sudden cardiac death (SCD). Clinical risk stratification scores are utilised to estimate SCD risk and determine potential utility of a primary prevention implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). METHODS Patients with a confirmed diagnosis of HCM from a quaternary HCM service were defined according to clinical characteristics, genetic profiles and cardiac imaging results. European Risk-SCD score and American Heart Association / American College of Cardiology (AHA/ACC) Score were calculated. The primary outcome was cardiac arrest. RESULTS 380 patients with HCM were followed up for a median of 6.4 years. 18 patients (4.7%) experienced cardiac arrest, with predictive factors being younger age (37.2 vs 54.4 years, p = 0.0041), unexplained syncope (33.3% vs 9.4%, p = 0.007), non-sustained ventricular tachycardia (50.0% vs 12.7%, p < 0.0001), increased septal thickness (21.5 vs 17.5 mm, p = 0.0003), and presence of a sarcomeric gene mutation (100.0% vs 65.8%, p = 0.038). The Risk-SCD and AHA/ACC scores had poor agreement (kappa coefficient 0.38). Risk-SCD score had poor sensitivity (44.4%), classifying 55.6% of patients with cardiac arrest as low-risk but was highly specific (93.7%). AHA/ACC risk score did not discriminate between groups significantly. 20 patients (5.3%) died, with most >60-year-olds having a non-cardiac cause of death (p = 0.0223). CONCLUSION This study highlights limited (38%) agreement between the Risk-SCD and AHA/ACC scores. Most cardiac arrests occurred in ostensibly low or medium-risk patients under both scores. Appropriate ICD selection remains challenging. Incorporating newer risk markers such as HCM genotyping and myocardial fibrosis quantification by cardiac MRI may assist future risk refinement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth D Paratz
- Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, 75 Commercial Rd, Prahran, VIC 3181, Australia; Alfred Hospital, 55 Commercial Rd, Prahran, VIC 3181, Australia; St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, 41 Victoria Pde, Fitzroy, VIC 3065, Australia; Ambulance Victoria, 375 Manningham Rd, Doncaster, VIC 3108, Australia.
| | - Dion Stub
- Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, 75 Commercial Rd, Prahran, VIC 3181, Australia; Alfred Hospital, 55 Commercial Rd, Prahran, VIC 3181, Australia; Ambulance Victoria, 375 Manningham Rd, Doncaster, VIC 3108, Australia; Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, 553 St Kilda Rd, Melbourne 3004, Australia
| | | | - Sarah Gutman
- Alfred Hospital, 55 Commercial Rd, Prahran, VIC 3181, Australia
| | - Andre La Gerche
- Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, 75 Commercial Rd, Prahran, VIC 3181, Australia; Alfred Hospital, 55 Commercial Rd, Prahran, VIC 3181, Australia; St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, 41 Victoria Pde, Fitzroy, VIC 3065, Australia
| | - Justin Mariani
- Alfred Hospital, 55 Commercial Rd, Prahran, VIC 3181, Australia
| | - Andrew Taylor
- Alfred Hospital, 55 Commercial Rd, Prahran, VIC 3181, Australia
| | - Andris Ellims
- Alfred Hospital, 55 Commercial Rd, Prahran, VIC 3181, Australia
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Gilmore E, Gutman S, Kim HT, Roe AH. Diagnosis and Management of an Intramyometrial Ectopic Pregnancy Within a Septate Uterus. Obstet Gynecol 2023; 142:1244-1247. [PMID: 37562025 DOI: 10.1097/aog.0000000000005312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2023] [Accepted: 06/22/2023] [Indexed: 08/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND An intramyometrial pregnancy is a rare form of ectopic pregnancy, making up an estimated 1% of all ectopic pregnancies. Previously described management options have included surgical excision in the emergency setting. CASE A 32-year-old woman, gravida 4 para 0, at 6 0/7 weeks of gestation by last menstrual period, was noted to have a gestational sac implanted entirely within the uterine myometrium. Ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging confirmed the presence of an intramyometrial ectopic pregnancy within a septate uterus. The patient's abnormal pregnancy was successfully treated with multidose methotrexate. CONCLUSION Intramyometrial pregnancy is a rare entity that should be considered when it is suggested by ultrasonography or if an intrauterine pregnancy is surgically inaccessible from the endometrial cavity. In a stable patient, multidose systemic methotrexate may be a feasible management strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emma Gilmore
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and the Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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Gutman S, Connor H, Mumford SL, Gilmore E, Roe AH, Schreiber CA. Feasibility and acceptability of virtual group contraceptive counseling prior to abortion care. Contraception 2023; 126:110114. [PMID: 37467921 DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2023.110114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2022] [Revised: 07/05/2023] [Accepted: 07/10/2023] [Indexed: 07/21/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of virtual group contraceptive counseling in the abortion care setting. STUDY DESIGN Patients seeking abortion care at an urban university hospital were invited to participate in this cohort study. Prior to their clinical appointments, groups of two to six patients participated in 45-minute virtual contraceptive counseling visits facilitated by study staff. Contraceptive method use, effectiveness, and side effects were reviewed according to group interest. Participant satisfaction scores were collected immediately following the sessions. After their appointments, providers estimated the time spent on contraceptive counseling during the clinical visit. RESULTS Of 195 patients approached, 86 (44%) were enrolled. Fifty-seven (66%) enrolled patients completed a session. The most common reason for declining enrollment was concern about the time commitment. Most (93%) participants reported being "satisfied" or "very satisfied" overall, and 96% would recommend group contraceptive counseling to a friend. Providers reported that compared to typical counseling, participants required a shorter amount of time during the clinical visit than nonparticipants (time spent <5 minutes: 74% vs 54%). CONCLUSIONS Virtual group contraceptive counseling for patients seeking abortion was feasible and acceptable in this study. Group virtual visits may reduce provider time burden, add value when virtual care delivery is desired or required, and deserve further study. IMPLICATIONS Family planning clinics can consider incorporating virtual group counseling as a person-centered and efficient approach to contraceptive counseling at the time of abortion care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Gutman
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States; The Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
| | - Hannah Connor
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States
| | - Sunni L Mumford
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States
| | - Emma Gilmore
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States
| | - Andrea H Roe
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States
| | - Courtney A Schreiber
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States; The Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States
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Warren J, Cheshire C, Gutman S, Hare J, Taylor A, Patel H, Bergin P, Zimmet A, Marasco S, Kaye D, Leet A. Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection in an Orthotopic Heart Transplant Recipient. JACC Case Rep 2022; 4:977-981. [PMID: 35935148 PMCID: PMC9350898 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccas.2022.05.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2022] [Revised: 05/16/2022] [Accepted: 05/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
We present the case of acute myocardial infarction secondary to spontaneous coronary artery dissection in a patient 2 weeks post orthotopic heart transplantation. (Level of Difficulty: Advanced.)
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Sarah Gutman
- Department of Cardiology Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
- Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia
| | - James Hare
- Department of Cardiology Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Andrew Taylor
- Department of Cardiology Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Hitesh Patel
- Department of Cardiology Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Peter Bergin
- Department of Cardiology Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Adam Zimmet
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Silvana Marasco
- Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
| | - David Kaye
- Department of Cardiology Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
- Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Angeline Leet
- Department of Cardiology Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
- Address for correspondence: Dr Angeline Leet, Heart Centre, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia. @drjosiewarren
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Paratz ED, Mock N, Marques D, Wilson W, Kushwaha V, Eggleton S, Harries J, da Silva S, Dos Santos da Silva A, Saramento J, de Sousa Maurays J, Flavio R, Horton A, Gutman S, Creati L, Barlis P, Appelbe A, Bayley N. Telemedicine to Timor-Leste: implementing an international cardiac telehealth service during population dislocation, floods and COVID-19. Intern Med J 2022; 52:2076-2085. [PMID: 35319143 PMCID: PMC9111676 DOI: 10.1111/imj.15753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2021] [Revised: 02/20/2022] [Accepted: 03/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Background The East Timor Hearts Fund (ETHF) has provided cardiac services in Timor‐Leste since 2010, conducting three clinics yearly. With international border closures due to the COVID‐19 pandemic, development of collaborative telehealth services was required. Methods Scoping discussions identified major challenges (structural, patient‐related and medical system‐related). At two pilot clinics, patient history, investigation and management were collated. Clinic metrics were compared to an index face‐to‐face clinic in February 2019. Post‐clinic discussions identified areas of success and shortfall in the conduct of the telehealth clinics. Results 23 patients were reviewed at the online telehealth clinics held onsite at Timorese medical facilities. Compared to an index 2019 clinic,there were markedly lower numbers of new referrals (2 vs 190 patients, 8.7% vs 59.4%). Patients seen at the online clinic were predominantly female (17/23, 73.9%) and Dili‐based (18/23, 78.3%) with a mean age of 25.9 ± 7.2 years old. The majority (12/23, 52.2%) had isolated rheumatic mitral valve disease. Investigations including electrocardiography, pathology, echocardiography and 6‐minute walk tests were conducted in select patients. Medication advice was provided for 10 (43.5%) patients. 11 patients (47.8%) were deemed to require urgent intervention. Post‐clinic discussions indicated general satisfaction with telehealth clinics, although frustration at current inability to provide interventional services was highlighted. Conclusion Our pilot telehealth clinics indicate that capacity‐building telemedicine can be rapidly implemented in an emergency setting internationally. Clinic design benefits from careful identification and resolution of challenges to optimise flow. Cardiac patients in Timor‐Leste have a significant burden of disease amenable to intervention. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth D Paratz
- Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, 75 Commercial Rd, Prahran, 3181, VIC, Australia.,Alfred Hospital, 55 Commercial Rd, Prahran, 3181, VIC, Australia.,St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, 41 Victoria Pde Fitzroy, 3065, VIC, Australia
| | - Nicki Mock
- East Timor Hearts Fund, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | | | - Will Wilson
- Royal Melbourne Hospital, 300 Grattan St, Parkville, VIC, 3050
| | - Virag Kushwaha
- Eastern Heart Clinic, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, 2031, NSW, Australia
| | - Simon Eggleton
- Eastern Heart Clinic, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, 2031, NSW, Australia
| | - Jess Harries
- Maluk Timor, Rua Aidak Nurak, Comoro, Dili, Timor-Leste
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Ari Horton
- Monash Children's Hospital, 246 Clayton Rd Clayton, 3168, VIC, Australia
| | - Sarah Gutman
- Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, 75 Commercial Rd, Prahran, 3181, VIC, Australia.,Alfred Hospital, 55 Commercial Rd, Prahran, 3181, VIC, Australia.,St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, 41 Victoria Pde Fitzroy, 3065, VIC, Australia
| | - Louise Creati
- St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, 41 Victoria Pde Fitzroy, 3065, VIC, Australia
| | - Peter Barlis
- St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, 41 Victoria Pde Fitzroy, 3065, VIC, Australia.,Northern Hospital, 185 Cooper St Epping, 3076, VIC, Australia
| | - Alan Appelbe
- University Hospital Geelong, Bellerine St Geelong, 3220, VIC, Australia
| | - Noel Bayley
- Warrnambool Base Hospital, 25 Ryot St Warrnambool, 3280, VIC, Australia
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Paratz E, Wilson W, Mock N, Marques D, Kushwaha V, Eggleton S, Harries J, Flavio R, da Silva S, dos Santos da Silva A, Saramento J, de Sousa Maurays J, Creati L, Horton A, Gutman S, Barlis P, Appelbe A, Bayley N. Doctors With Borders: The Impact Of International Travel Bans on Timorese Citizens Awaiting Cardiac Intervention. Heart Lung Circ 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2022.06.474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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McCoy JA, Gutman S, Hamm RF, Srinivas SK. The Association between Implementation of an Enhanced Recovery after Cesarean Pathway with Standardized Discharge Prescriptions and Opioid Use and Pain Experience after Cesarean Delivery. Am J Perinatol 2021; 38:1341-1347. [PMID: 34282576 PMCID: PMC9108752 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1732378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study was aimed to evaluate opioid use after cesarean delivery (CD) and to assess implementation of an enhanced recovery after CD (ERAS-CD) pathway and its association with inpatient and postdischarge pain control and opioid use. STUDY DESIGN We conducted a baseline survey of women who underwent CD from January to March 2017 at a single, urban academic hospital. Patients were called 5 to 8 days after discharge and asked about their pain and postdischarge opioid use. An ERAS-CD pathway was implemented as a quality improvement initiative, including use of nonopioid analgesia and standardization of opioid discharge prescriptions to ≤25 tablets of oxycodone of 5 mg. From November to January 2019, a postimplementation survey was conducted to assess the association between this initiative and patients' pain control and postoperative opioid use, both inpatient and postdischarge. RESULTS Data were obtained from 152 women preimplementation (PRE) and 137 women post-implementation (POST); complete survey data were obtained from 102 women PRE and 98 women POST. The median inpatient morphine milligram equivalents consumed per patient decreased significantly from 141 [range: 90-195] PRE to 114 [range: 45-168] POST (p = 0.002). On a 0- to 10-point scale, median patient-reported pain scores at discharge decreased significantly (PRE: 7 [range: 5-8] vs. POST 5 [range: 3-7], p < 0.001). The median number of pills consumed after discharge also decreased significantly (PRE: 25 [range: 16-30] vs. POST 17.5 [range: 4-25], p = 0.001). The number of pills consumed was significantly associated with number prescribed (p < 0.001). The median number of leftover pills and number of refills did not significantly differ between groups. Median patient-reported pain scores at the week after discharge were lower in the POST group (PRE: 4 [range: 2-6] vs. POST 3[range: 1-5], p = 0.03). CONCLUSION Implementing an ERAS-CD pathway was associated with a significant decrease in inpatient and postdischarge opioid consumption while improving pain control. Our data suggest that even fewer pills could be prescribed for some patients. KEY POINTS · An ERAS-CD pathway was associated with decreased opioid use.. · Outpatient opioid consumption after cesarean warrants further study.. · Physician prescribing drives patients' opioid consumption..
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer A. McCoy
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Maternal and Child Health Research Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
| | - Sarah Gutman
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Maternal and Child Health Research Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
| | - Rebecca F. Hamm
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Maternal and Child Health Research Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
| | - Sindhu K. Srinivas
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Maternal and Child Health Research Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
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Flynn AN, Allen A, Gutman S, Seth-McCoy N, Sonalkar S. POSTER ABSTRACTS. Contraception 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2021.07.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Burlando AM, Flynn AN, Gutman S, McAllister A, Roe AH, Schreiber CA, Sonalkar S. The Role of Subcutaneous Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate in Equitable Contraceptive Care: A Lesson From the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic. Obstet Gynecol 2021; 138:574-577. [PMID: 34623069 PMCID: PMC8454279 DOI: 10.1097/aog.0000000000004524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2021] [Accepted: 06/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Since the beginning of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, health care professionals have made swift accommodations to provide consistent and safe care, including emphasizing remote access to allow physical distancing. Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate intramuscular injection (DMPA-IM) prescription is typically administered by a health care professional, whereas DMPA-subcutaneous has the potential to be safely self-injected by patients, avoiding contact with a health care professional. However, DMPA-subcutaneous is rarely prescribed despite its U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval in 2004 and widespread coverage by both state Medicaid providers and many private insurers. Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate users are disproportionately non-White, and thus the restriction in DMPA-subcutaneous prescribing may both stem from and contribute to systemic racial health disparities. We review evidence on acceptability, safety, and continuation rates of DMPA-subcutaneous, consider sources of implicit bias that may impede prescription of this contraceptive method, and provide recommendations for implementing DMPA-subcutaneous prescribing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Audrey M Burlando
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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Vlachadis Castles A, Burgess S, Robledo K, Beale AL, Biswas S, Segan L, Gutman S, Mukherjee S, Leet A, Zaman S. Work-life balance: a comparison of women in cardiology and other specialties. Open Heart 2021; 8:e001678. [PMID: 34290044 PMCID: PMC8296777 DOI: 10.1136/openhrt-2021-001678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2021] [Accepted: 06/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Significant gender disparities exist in some medical specialties, particularly cardiology. We assessed work, personal life and work-life balance in women in cardiology in Australia and New Zealand (NZ), compared with other specialties, to determine factors that may contribute to the lack of women in the specialty. METHODS This study is a prospective survey-based cohort study comparing cardiology and non-cardiology specialties. An online survey was completed by female doctors in Australia and NZ, recruited via email lists and relevant social media groups. The survey included demographics, specialty, stage of training, work hours/setting, children and relationships, career satisfaction, income and perceptions of specialty. RESULTS 452 participants completed the survey (median age 36 years), of which 57 (13%) worked in cardiology. Of all respondents, 84% were partnered and 75% had children, with no difference between cardiology and non-cardiology specialties. Compared with non-cardiology specialties, women in cardiology worked more hours per week (median 50 hours vs 40 hours, p<0.001), were more likely to be on call more than once per week (33% vs 12%, p<0.001) and were more likely to earn an annual income >$3 00 000 (35% vs 10%, p<0.001). Women in cardiology were less likely to agree that they led a balanced life (33% vs 51%, p=0.03) or that their specialty was female friendly (19% vs 75%, p<0.001) or family friendly (20% vs 63%, p<0.001). CONCLUSIONS Compared with other specialties, women in cardiology reported poorer work-life balance, greater hours worked and on-call commitments and were less likely to perceive their specialty as female friendly or family friendly. Addressing work-life balance may attract and retain more women in cardiology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anastasia Vlachadis Castles
- Department of Cardiology, Northern Health, Epping, Victoria, Australia
- Melbourne Medical School, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Sonya Burgess
- Department of Cardiology, Nepean Hospital, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia
- Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Sydney School of Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Kristy Robledo
- Biostatistics, NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Anna L Beale
- Department of Cardiology, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Baker Heart & Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
| | - Sinjini Biswas
- Department of Cardiology, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
| | - Louise Segan
- Department of Cardiology, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Cardiology, Barwon Health, Geelong, Victoria, Australia
| | - Sarah Gutman
- Department of Cardiology, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Baker Heart & Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
| | - Swati Mukherjee
- Department of Cardiology, Cabrini Health, Malvern, Victoria, Australia
| | - Angeline Leet
- Department of Cardiology, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Sarah Zaman
- Westmead Applied Research Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Department of Cardiology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia
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Voskoboinik A, McDonald C, Chieng D, O'Brien J, Gutman S, Ngu P, Sugumar H, Wong G, Kalman JM, Taylor AJ, Kistler PM. Acute electrical, autonomic and structural effects of binge drinking: Insights into the 'holiday heart syndrome'. Int J Cardiol 2021; 331:100-105. [PMID: 33548379 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2021.01.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2020] [Revised: 01/25/2021] [Accepted: 01/28/2021] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Binge drinking is a common atrial fibrillation (AF) trigger, however the mechanisms are poorly understood. OBJECTIVE To investigate the effects of alcohol intoxication and hangover with rhythm monitoring and cardiac MRI. METHODS Patients underwent serial cardiac MRI pre- and post-binge with continuous Holter monitoring. Time periods analyzed: baseline (24 h pre-binge), consumption, hangover (0- 24 h post-consumption) and post-hangover (24-48 h post-consumption). RESULTS 50 patients (age 49 ± 15 years, 40% paroxysmal AF) completed the study (intake 8.4 ± 3.1 standard drinks). Mean heart rate increased from 72 ± 10 to 80 ± 13 beats per minute (bpm) during consumption (p < 0.001). The hangover period was characterised by higher daily atrial ectopic count (50, IQR 10-132 vs baseline 43, IQR 10-113; p = 0.04) and reduced heart rate variability (SDNN 55 ms, IQR 40-65 versus 62 ms, IQR 51-66; p = 0.007). There was evidence of heightened parasympathetic activity post-hangover with heart rate slowing (mean HR 54 ± 6 bpm; p = 0.03) and increased activity in the High frequency band when separating the complex heart rate variability waveform into its component rhythms (291 ms2, 97-538 versus baseline 237 ms2, IQR 104-332; p = 0.04). Three patients developed AF 11, 29 and 34 h post-binge. Cardiac MRI (2.7 ± 0.7 days post-binge) demonstrated a decrease in left atrial (LA) emptying fraction (57.9 ± 8.5 to 53.5 ± 6.7%; p = 0.003) but no change in LA volume, left ventricular ejection fraction or markers of ventricular inflammation. CONCLUSION Binge drinking is associated with sympathetic activation followed by a 'rebound' parasympathetic response and atrial mechanical dysfunction which may explain the propensity and temporal association between binge drinking and AF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandr Voskoboinik
- Heart Centre, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Baker Heart & Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Cardiology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
| | | | - David Chieng
- Heart Centre, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Baker Heart & Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia
| | | | - Sarah Gutman
- Heart Centre, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Phillip Ngu
- Heart Centre, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Hariharan Sugumar
- Heart Centre, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Baker Heart & Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Cardiology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Geoffrey Wong
- Department of Cardiology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Jonathan M Kalman
- Department of Cardiology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Andrew J Taylor
- Heart Centre, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Baker Heart & Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Peter M Kistler
- Heart Centre, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Baker Heart & Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Cardiology, Cabrini Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
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McCoy J, Gutman S, Srinivas SK. 305: The effect of standardized discharge prescriptions on opioid use and pain experience after cesarean delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2019.11.320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Perera S, Aslam A, Castles A, Beale A, Segan L, Gutman S, Leet A, Mukherjee S, Burgess S, Zaman S. 550 Sex Differences in Perception Towards Pursuing Cardiology as a Career. Heart Lung Circ 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2020.09.557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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16
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Vlachadis Castles A, Burgess S, Robledo K, Beale A, Biswas S, Segan L, Gutman S, Mukherjee S, Leet A, Zaman S. 578 Work-Life Balance for Women in Cardiology Compared to Other Specialties. Heart Lung Circ 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2020.09.585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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17
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Aslam A, Perera S, Beale A, Segan L, Gutman S, Leet A, Mukherjee S, Zaman S. 530 Perceptions of Cardiology as a Future Career Among Australian Medical Students. Heart Lung Circ 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2020.09.537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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18
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Paratz E, Mock N, Gutman S, Horton A, Creati L, Appelbe A, Kushwaha V, Almeida IDS, Monteiro A, Bayley N. Taking the Pulse of Timor-Leste's Cardiac Needs: a Ten-Year Descriptive Time Trend Analysis. Heart Lung Circ 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2019.06.127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Gutman S, Costello B, Van Leeuwen M, Wright L, Varghese S, Brady S, Wong C, Naughton W, Woods C, Maguire G, Marwick T, Taylor A. Identification of Carditis in Acute Rheumatic Fever with Myocardial T1 Mapping. Heart Lung Circ 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2019.06.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Mastroyannis S, Johnson D, Gutman S, Latif N, Ko E, Haggerty A. How Much is Enough? Opioid Prescribing Practices and Patient-Reported Outcomes from a Single Institution Quality Improvement Project. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2018.09.384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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21
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Mastroyannis S, Johnson D, Gutman S, Morgan M, Burger R, Giuntoli R, Latif N, Ko E, Haggerty A. How much is enough? Narcotic prescribing practices and patient-reported outcomes from a single institution quality improvement project. Gynecol Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2018.04.523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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22
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Gutman S, Costello B, Iles L, Ja J, Hare J, Ellims A, Marwick T, Taylor A. Reduction in Mortality from Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators in Non-Ischaemic Cardiomyopathy Patients is Dependent on the Presence of Left Ventricular Scar. Heart Lung Circ 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2018.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Gutman S, Srinivas SK. 893: Evaluation of the use of opioids and pain experience after discharge following cesarean delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2017.11.480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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24
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Gutman S, Moir S. Sinkhole syncope. Europace 2017; 19:928. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/euw183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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25
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Prabhu S, Costello B, Voskoboinik A, Mclellan A, Peck K, Pathik B, Nalliah C, Wong G, Azzopardi S, Lee G, Gutman S, Mariani J, Ling L, Taylor A, Kalman J, Kistler P. Ventricular Fibrosis Improves Following AF Ablation in Patients with Persistent AF and Heart Failure. Heart Lung Circ 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2017.06.254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Fainardi E, Bortolotti D, Bolzani S, Castellazzi M, Tamborino C, Roversi G, Baldi E, Caniatti ML, Casetta I, Gentili V, Granieri E, Rizzo R, Granieri E, Castellazzi M, Casetta I, Tola MR, Fainardi E, Dallocchio F, Bellini T, Rizzo R, Rotola A, Di Luca D, Seraceni S, Contini C, Sabbioni S, Negrini M, Tognon M, Antonelli T, Groppo E, Gentile M, Baldi E, Caniatti ML, Ceruti S, Manfrinato MR, Trentini A, Bortolotti D, Miotto E, Ferracin M, Mazzoni E, Pietrobon S, Masini I, Rotondo JC, Martini F, Baruzzi A, Roberto D’Alessandro R, Michelucci R, Salvi F, Stecchi S, Scandellari C, Terzano G, Granella F, Nichelli P, Sola P, Ferraro D, Vitetta F, Simone AM, Bedin R, Marcello N, Motti L, Montepietra S, Guidetti D, Immovilli P, Montanari E, Pesci I, Guareschi A, Greco G, Santangelo M, Mauro AM, Malagù S, Rasi F, Spadoni M, Galeotti M, Fiorani L, Neri W, Ravasio A, Pasquinelli M, Gutman S, Monaldini C. Cerebrospinal fluid amounts of HLA-G in dimeric form are strongly associated to patients with MRI inactive multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2015; 22:245-9. [DOI: 10.1177/1352458515590647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2015] [Accepted: 05/13/2015] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Background: The relevance of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-G in dimeric form in multiple sclerosis (MS) is still unknown. Objective: To investigate the contribution of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) HLA-G dimers in MS pathogenesis. Methods: CSF amounts of 78-kDa HLA-G dimers were measured by western blot analysis in 80 MS relapsing–remitting MS (RRMS) patients and in 81 inflammatory and 70 non-inflammatory controls. Results: CSF amounts of 78kDa HLA-G dimers were more frequent in RRMS than in inflammatory ( p<0.01) and non-inflammatory controls ( p<0.001) and in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) inactive than in MRI active RRMS ( p<0.00001). Conclusion: Our findings suggest that HLA-G dimers may be implicated in termination of inflammatory response occurring in MS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enrico Fainardi
- Department of Neurosciences and Rehabilitation, Neuroradilogy Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Arcispedale S. Anna, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Daria Bortolotti
- Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Microbiology and Medical Genetics, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Silvia Bolzani
- Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Microbiology and Medical Genetics, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Massimiliano Castellazzi
- Department of Biomedical and Specialist Surgical Sciences, Section of Neurology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Carmine Tamborino
- Department of Biomedical and Specialist Surgical Sciences, Section of Neurology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Gloria Roversi
- Department of Biomedical and Specialist Surgical Sciences, Section of Neurology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Eleonora Baldi
- Department of Neurosciences and Rehabilitation, Neurology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Arcispedale S. Anna, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Maria Luisa Caniatti
- Department of Neurosciences and Rehabilitation, Neurology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Arcispedale S. Anna, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Ilaria Casetta
- Department of Biomedical and Specialist Surgical Sciences, Section of Neurology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Valentina Gentili
- Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Microbiology and Medical Genetics, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Enrico Granieri
- Department of Biomedical and Specialist Surgical Sciences, Section of Neurology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Roberta Rizzo
- Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Microbiology and Medical Genetics, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
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Rashid H, Amiruddin A, Gutman S, Wijesekera H, Shanmugam V, Malaiapan Y, Meredith I, Psaltis P. APSC2015-1292 Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection (SCAD) in Females Aged Below 60 Presenting With Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS): A Single-Centre Experience. Glob Heart 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gheart.2015.03.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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Gutman S, Moir S. What are the odds? A rare complication of a rare cardiac syndrome occurring in the rarest of circumstances. Heart Lung Circ 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2015.06.292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Rashid H, Amiruddin A, Gutman S, Wijesekera H, Shanmugam V, Wong D, Malaiapan Y, Meredith I, Psaltis P. Prevalence, clinical features and treatment of spontaneous coronary artery dissection: a single-centre experience. Heart Lung Circ 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2015.06.121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Ko B, Seneviratne S, Cameron J, Gutman S, Crossett M, Munnar K, Meredith I, Wong D. Rest and stress transluminal attenuation gradient and contrast opacification difference for detection of haemodynamically significant stenoses in patients with suspected coronary artery disease. Heart Lung Circ 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2015.06.579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Gutman
- St. Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Monash Cardiovascular Research Centre, MonashHEART, Monash Health & Department of Medicine (MMC), Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Gutman
- Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent’s Hospital, Collingwood, Australia
- Department of Medicine, Werribee Mercy Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Jamie Layland
- Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent’s Hospital, Collingwood, Australia
- Department of Medicine, Werribee Mercy Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
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Adamovich E, Merrick GS, Galbreath R, Butler W, Wallner K, Allen Z, Gutman S. The impact of primary Gleason pattern on survival following brachytherapy for Gleason score 7 prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol 2007. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2007.25.18_suppl.15588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
15588 Background: A recent radical prostatectomy series reported lower rates of biochemical control and cause-specific survival in Gleason score 7 patients with primary Gleason pattern 4. In this study, we evaluated the impact of Gleason 4+3 versus 3+4 on cause-specific, biochemical progression-free and overall survival in patients managed with permanent prostate brachytherapy. Methods: From April 1995 to June 2003, 530 prostate cancer patients underwent brachytherapy for clinical stage T1b-T3c (2002 AJCC) prostate cancer with Gleason score 3+4 (n=300) or Gleason score 4+3 (n=230) histology. All patients underwent brachytherapy more than three years prior to analysis. The mean and median follow-up was 6.0 and 5.7 years, respectively (range 3.2–11.2 years). Of the evaluated cohort, 412 (77.7%) received supplemental XRT and 177 (33.4%) received androgen deprivation therapy. No statistical differences were discerned between the use of XRT, however, Gleason 4+3 patients were more likely (37.4% versus 30.3%, p=0.002) to receive ADT. Multiple clinical, treatment and dosimetric parameters were evaluated as predictors of cause-specific, biochemical progression-free and overall survival. Results: At 10 years, primary Gleason 3+4 versus 4+3 did not predict for cause-specific survival (96.7% versus 93.3%, p=0.506), biochemical progression-free (97.0 versus 92.9%, p=0.085) or overall survival (77.0% versus 78.0%, p=0.9333). Cox linear regression analysis demonstrated no significant predictors for cause-specific survival while pre-treatment PSA, prostate volume and clinical stage predicted for biochemical progression-free survival. Patient age, tobacco use and diabetes were the strongest predictor for overall survival. To date, 57 patients have died (25 with Gleason 4+3 and 32 with Gleason 3+4). Of the deaths, 76% were due to cardiovascular events or second malignancies. To date, 4 patients (2 in each cohort) have died of metastatic prostate cancer. Conclusions: Following brachytherapy, the primary Gleason pattern did not impact cause-specific, biochemical progression-free or overall survival in Gleason score 7 prostate cancer. Cardiovascular disease and second malignancies were responsible for 9 times more deaths than prostate cancer. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
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Affiliation(s)
- E. Adamovich
- Wheeling Hospital, Wheeling, WV; Ohio University Eastern, St. Clairsville, OH; Puget Sound Healthcare Cooperation, Group Health, Seattle, WA
| | - G. S. Merrick
- Wheeling Hospital, Wheeling, WV; Ohio University Eastern, St. Clairsville, OH; Puget Sound Healthcare Cooperation, Group Health, Seattle, WA
| | - R. Galbreath
- Wheeling Hospital, Wheeling, WV; Ohio University Eastern, St. Clairsville, OH; Puget Sound Healthcare Cooperation, Group Health, Seattle, WA
| | - W. Butler
- Wheeling Hospital, Wheeling, WV; Ohio University Eastern, St. Clairsville, OH; Puget Sound Healthcare Cooperation, Group Health, Seattle, WA
| | - K. Wallner
- Wheeling Hospital, Wheeling, WV; Ohio University Eastern, St. Clairsville, OH; Puget Sound Healthcare Cooperation, Group Health, Seattle, WA
| | - Z. Allen
- Wheeling Hospital, Wheeling, WV; Ohio University Eastern, St. Clairsville, OH; Puget Sound Healthcare Cooperation, Group Health, Seattle, WA
| | - S. Gutman
- Wheeling Hospital, Wheeling, WV; Ohio University Eastern, St. Clairsville, OH; Puget Sound Healthcare Cooperation, Group Health, Seattle, WA
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Merrick GS, Gutman S, Adamovich E, Anderson R, Allen Z, Butler W, Wallner K. Prostate cancer distribution in patients diagnosed by transperineal template-guided saturation biopsy: Implications for brachytherapy treatment planning. J Clin Oncol 2007. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2007.25.18_suppl.15533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
15533 Background: Prostate cancer remains undetected in approximately one-third of patients following standard transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsy. In this study, we evaluated prostate cancer incidence, anatomic distribution, Gleason score profile and tumor burden in patients diagnosed by transperineal template-guided saturation biopsy (TTSB). Methods: One hundred and seventeen patients underwent TTSB. TTSB was performed under general anesthesia. All but one patient had undergone at least one prior negative TRUS biopsy. Criteria for inclusion included an elevated PSA and/or the diagnosis of ASAP or high-grade PIN on prior biopsy. The prostate gland was divided into 24 regional biopsy locations with 1–3 biopsies per region. The median number of biopsy cores was 50. Multiple clinical parameters were evaluated as predictors for prostate cancer diagnosis. Results: The mean patient age was 64.8 years with a mean PSA of 9.1 ng/mL and a prostate volume of 78.6 cm3. On average, patients had undergone 2.1 prior negative TRUS biopsies with a mean of 22.4 core biopsies. Prostate cancer was diagnosed in 49 patients (41.9%) with a Gleason score distribution of 6–9. Patients with a prostate volume of = 60 cm3 had a higher rate of cancer diagnosis compared to patients with larger glands (66% vs. 30%). Although no anatomic region of the prostate gland was spared of cancer, there was a preponderance of anterior-based malignancies. In patients with prostate cancer, an average of 9.9 cores were involved. In multivariate analysis, pre-saturation biopsy diagnosis and prostate volume were the best predictors for prostate cancer diagnosis. Conclusions: Transperineal template-guided saturation biopsy diagnosed prostate cancer in 41.9% of previously biopsied patients. Considerable anatomic variability in prostate cancer distribution was documented. Based on this and other reports, cancer eradication will be dependent on treatment of the entire prostate gland. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
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Affiliation(s)
- G. S. Merrick
- Wheeling Hosp, Wheeling, WV; Puget Sound Healthcare Cooperation, Group Health, Seattle, WA
| | - S. Gutman
- Wheeling Hosp, Wheeling, WV; Puget Sound Healthcare Cooperation, Group Health, Seattle, WA
| | - E. Adamovich
- Wheeling Hosp, Wheeling, WV; Puget Sound Healthcare Cooperation, Group Health, Seattle, WA
| | - R. Anderson
- Wheeling Hosp, Wheeling, WV; Puget Sound Healthcare Cooperation, Group Health, Seattle, WA
| | - Z. Allen
- Wheeling Hosp, Wheeling, WV; Puget Sound Healthcare Cooperation, Group Health, Seattle, WA
| | - W. Butler
- Wheeling Hosp, Wheeling, WV; Puget Sound Healthcare Cooperation, Group Health, Seattle, WA
| | - K. Wallner
- Wheeling Hosp, Wheeling, WV; Puget Sound Healthcare Cooperation, Group Health, Seattle, WA
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Bostancic C, Merrick GS, Butler W, Wallner K, Allen Z, Galbreath R, Lief J, Gutman S. Prediction of PSA spikes by isotope and patient age following permanent prostate brachytherapy. J Clin Oncol 2007. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2007.25.18_suppl.15535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
15535 Background: To evaluate prostate specific antigen (PSA) spikes (bounces) following permanent prostate brachytherapy in low-risk patients randomized to Pd-103 or I-125. Methods: The study population consisted of 164 prostate cancer patients who were part of a prospective randomized trial comparing Pd-103 with I-125 for low-risk disease. Sixty-one patients (37.2%) received short course cytoreductive androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). No patient received supplemental XRT. The median follow-up was 5.4 years. All patients were implanted at least 3 years prior to analysis. On average, 10.1 post-treatment PSA’s were obtained per patient. Biochemical disease-free survival was defined as a PSA = 0.40 ng/mL after nadir. A PSA spike was defined as a rise of = 0.2 ng/mL followed by a durable decline to pre- spike levels. Multiple clinical, treatment and dosimetric parameters were evaluated as predictors for a PSA spike. Results: Forty- four patients (26.9%) developed a PSA spike including 45.7% (21/46) of the hormone naïve I-125 patients and 14.0% (8/57) of the hormone naïve Pd-103 patients. In hormone naïve patients, the mean time between implant and spike was 22.6 months and 18.7 months for I-125 and Pd-103 patients, respectively. In patients receiving neoadjuvant ADT, the incidence of spikes was comparable between isotopes (28.1% for I- 125 and 20.7% for Pd-103). The incidence of spikes was substantially different in patients < 65 vs = 65 years of age (16.3% vs. 38.5%). In multivariate Cox regression analysis, patient age at implant (p < 0.001) and isotope (p = 0.002) were significant predictors for spike. Conclusions: In low-risk prostate cancer patients, PSA spikes are most common in patients implanted with I-125 and/or younger than 65 years of age. Differences in isotope-related spikes are most pronounced in hormone naïve patients. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
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Affiliation(s)
- C. Bostancic
- Wheeling Hospital, Wheeling, WV; Puget Sound Healthcare Cooperation, Group Health, Seattle, WA; Ohio University Eastern, St. Clairsville, OH; Wheeling Jesuit University, Wheeling, WV
| | - G. S. Merrick
- Wheeling Hospital, Wheeling, WV; Puget Sound Healthcare Cooperation, Group Health, Seattle, WA; Ohio University Eastern, St. Clairsville, OH; Wheeling Jesuit University, Wheeling, WV
| | - W. Butler
- Wheeling Hospital, Wheeling, WV; Puget Sound Healthcare Cooperation, Group Health, Seattle, WA; Ohio University Eastern, St. Clairsville, OH; Wheeling Jesuit University, Wheeling, WV
| | - K. Wallner
- Wheeling Hospital, Wheeling, WV; Puget Sound Healthcare Cooperation, Group Health, Seattle, WA; Ohio University Eastern, St. Clairsville, OH; Wheeling Jesuit University, Wheeling, WV
| | - Z. Allen
- Wheeling Hospital, Wheeling, WV; Puget Sound Healthcare Cooperation, Group Health, Seattle, WA; Ohio University Eastern, St. Clairsville, OH; Wheeling Jesuit University, Wheeling, WV
| | - R. Galbreath
- Wheeling Hospital, Wheeling, WV; Puget Sound Healthcare Cooperation, Group Health, Seattle, WA; Ohio University Eastern, St. Clairsville, OH; Wheeling Jesuit University, Wheeling, WV
| | - J. Lief
- Wheeling Hospital, Wheeling, WV; Puget Sound Healthcare Cooperation, Group Health, Seattle, WA; Ohio University Eastern, St. Clairsville, OH; Wheeling Jesuit University, Wheeling, WV
| | - S. Gutman
- Wheeling Hospital, Wheeling, WV; Puget Sound Healthcare Cooperation, Group Health, Seattle, WA; Ohio University Eastern, St. Clairsville, OH; Wheeling Jesuit University, Wheeling, WV
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Merrick GS, Galbreath R, Butler WM, Wallner KE, Allen Z, Adamovich E, Gutman S. The impact of primary Gleason pattern on survival following brachytherapy for Gleason 7 prostate cancer. Brachytherapy 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.brachy.2007.02.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate the effect of prostate brachytherapy with or without supplemental therapies on long-term rectal function by means of a patient-administered quality-of-life instrument. MATERIALS AND METHODS As part of an ongoing prospective evaluation, 164 of an initial 209 patients who remain alive were mailed the Rectal Function Assessment Score (R-FAS) with a prestamped return envelope. R-FAS range from 0 to 27 with lower scores being indicative of better bowel function. Of the 162 eligible patients, 161 (99.4%) returned the survey. Median follow-up was 9.0 years (range 8.2-11.2 years). Clinical, treatment, and dosimetric parameters evaluated for bowel function included patient age, diabetes, hypertension, tobacco consumption, clinical T stage, elapsed time since brachytherapy, ultrasound volume, planning target volume, androgen deprivation therapy, supplemental external beam radiation, isotope, rectal dose, prostate D100/D150/D200, and prostate D90. RESULTS For the entire cohort, the current R-FAS was 3.59, which represented a nonstatistical improvement from prior surveys in 1999 (4.29) and 2002 (3.92) (P=0.134). Only 16 patients (9.9%) reported bowel function to be worse after brachytherapy. Of the clinical, treatment, and dosimetric parameters evaluated, only the number of preimplant bowel movements, tobacco use, and diabetes correlated with R-FAS. Despite lower rectal doses with Pd, isotope did not predict for bowel function. Consistent with prior surveys, patient perception of overall rectal quality of life was inversely related to supplemental external beam radiation (P=0.027). CONCLUSION Prostate brachytherapy adversely affects bowel function. However, in most patients the changes are minimal and slowly resolve with time. Overall rectal quality of life is inversely related to supplemental external beam radiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gregory S Merrick
- Schiffler Cancer Center, Wheeling Jesuit University, Wheeling, WV 26003-6300, USA.
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Merrick GS, Gutman S, Andreini H, Taubenslag W, Lindert DL, Curtis R, Adamovich E, Anderson R, Allen Z, Butler W, Wallner K. Prostate cancer distribution in patients diagnosed by transperineal template-guided saturation biopsy. Eur Urol 2007; 52:715-23. [PMID: 17337114 DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2007.02.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2006] [Accepted: 02/14/2007] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To determine the prostate cancer incidence, anatomic distribution, Gleason score profile, and tumor burden in patients diagnosed by transperineal template-guided saturation biopsy (TTSB). MATERIALS AND METHODS One hundred and two patients underwent TTSB; all but one patient had undergone at least one prior negative TRUS biopsy. Criteria for inclusion included an elevated PSA and/or the diagnosis of ASAP or high-grade PIN on prior biopsy. The prostate gland was divided into 24 regional biopsy locations. The median number of biopsy cores was 50. Multiple clinical parameters were evaluated as predictors for prostate cancer diagnosis. RESULTS The mean patient age was 64.8 yr with a mean PSA of 9.1 ng/ml and a prostate volume of 78.6 cm(3). On average, patients had undergone 2.1 prior negative TRUS biopsies with a mean of 22.4 core biopsies. Prostate cancer was diagnosed in 43 patients (42.2%) with a Gleason score distribution of 6-9. No anatomic region of the prostate gland was spared of cancer. In patients with prostate cancer, an average of 9.9 cores were involved. In multivariate analysis, prostate volume was the best predictor for prostate cancer diagnosis. CONCLUSIONS TTBS diagnosed prostate cancer in 42.2% of patients. Considerable anatomic variability in prostate cancer distribution was documented. On the basis of this and other reports, cancer eradication will depend on treatment of the entire prostate gland.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gregory S Merrick
- Schiffler Cancer Center, Wheeling Hospital and Wheeling Jesuit University, Wheeling, WV 26003-6300, USA.
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Melzer A, Lukoschek A, Wolf R, Remmele T, Gutman B, Gutman S, Lorenz G, Bremer P. Entwicklung und erste klinische Erfahrung mit einem MR/CT tauglichen robotischen Assitenzsystem Innomotion. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2007. [DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-977070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Adamovich E, Merrick G, Gutman S, Butler W, Wallner K, Allen Z, Galbreath R, Lief J, Anderson R. 2264. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2006.07.671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Kurko B, Merrick G, Gutman S, Butler W, Wallner K, Allen Z, Galbreath R, Lief J. 2311. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2006.07.719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Gutman S, Merrick GS, Butler WM, Wallner KE, Allen ZA, Galbreath RW, Adamovich E. Temporal relationship between colorectal cancer and clinically localized prostate cancer in patients managed with permanent interstitial brachytherapy. Brachytherapy 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.brachy.2006.03.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Frueh FW, Rudman A, Simon K, Gutman S, Reed C, Dorner AJ. Experience with voluntary and required genomic data submissions to the FDA: summary report from track 1 of the third FDA-DIA-PWG-PhRMA-BIO pharmacogenomics workshop. Pharmacogenomics J 2006; 6:296-300. [PMID: 16568150 DOI: 10.1038/sj.tpj.6500380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- F W Frueh
- Office of Clinical Pharmacology and Biopharmaceutics, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, US Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002, USA.
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Gutman S, Merrick GS, Butler WM, Wallner KE, Allen Z, Galbreath RW, Adamovich E. Severity categories of the International Prostate Symptom Score before, and urinary morbidity after, permanent prostate brachytherapy. BJU Int 2006; 97:62-8. [PMID: 16336330 DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.2006.05887.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine if the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) before seed implantation, stratified into mild (0-7), moderate (8-19) and severe (>20) categories, predicts brachytherapy-related morbidity in terms of IPSS resolution, catheter dependency and the need for surgical intervention after brachytherapy. PATIENTS AND METHODS From January 1998 to September 2003, 1034 consecutive patients had permanent interstitial brachytherapy for clinical stage T1b-T3a NXM0 (2002 system) prostate cancer. Of the 1034 patients, 739 (71.5%) presented with an IPSS of 0-7, 287 (27.7%) of 8-19, and eight (0.8%) of > or = 20. The IPSS 8-19 cohort was further stratified into 8-14 (237 men) and 15-19 (50 men) subgroups. The median follow-up was 38.2 months. In all patients, an alpha-blocker was initiated before brachytherapy and continued at least until the IPSS normalized, the latter defined as a return to within 1 point of that before implantation. A median of 21 IPSS questionnaires were obtained per patient. Several clinical, treatment and dosimetric variables were evaluated as predictors of urinary morbidity. RESULTS For the entire cohort, the IPSS peaked at a mean of 0.5 months after implantation and resolved at a mean of 1.7 months. At 5 years after brachytherapy, 90.1% of patients at risk (88.8%, 95.5%, and four of eight patients with a pre-implant IPSS of 0-7, 8-19 and > or = 20, respectively) were within the IPSS 0-7 category. Compared to the pre-implant IPSS, 13 patients (8%) were assigned to a higher IPSS severity category. Neither prolonged urinary catheter dependency (>5 days; 16 patients, 1.5%) or transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP, 17 patients, 1.6%) depended on the pre-implant IPSS subgroup. In Cox regression analysis, IPSS resolution was best predicted by pre-implant IPSS, prolonged catheter dependency by patient age, and TURP by any catheter dependency, the maximum IPSS increase and the maximum urethral dose. CONCLUSIONS The IPSS before implantation predicted the resolution of IPSS after brachytherapy, but did not correlate with substantial urinary morbidity, including catheter dependency or the need for TURP. At 5 years after brachytherapy, 90.1% of patients at risk were assigned to the IPSS 0-7 category.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Gutman
- Schiffler Cancer Center, Wheeling Hospital, Wheeling, WV 26003, USA
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Gutman S, Merrick G, Butler W, Wallner K, Allen Z, Galbreath R. Influence of Preimplant International Prostate Symptom Score on Urinary Morbidity Following Prostate Brachytherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2005.07.553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Galbreath R, Beekman M, Merrick G, Butler W, Allen Z, Gutman S, Usher J. SU-FF-T-52: Selecting Patients with a Pretreatment Post-Void Residual Urine < 100 Cc May Favorably Influence Brachytherapy-Related Urinary Morbidity. Med Phys 2005. [DOI: 10.1118/1.1997723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Gutman S. Labeling liquid-based systems: FDA clarification. J Reprod Med 2000; 45:969-70. [PMID: 11127121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
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Gutman S. The role of Food and Drug Administration regulation of in vitro diagnostic devices--applications to genetics testing. Clin Chem 1999; 45:746-9. [PMID: 10222377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
Abstract
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has been involved in the regulation of in vitro diagnostic devices (IVDs or laboratory tests) since the introduction of the Medical Device Amendments of 1976. IVDs developed as kits or systems intended for use in multiple laboratories require review by the FDA before being marketed to ensure appropriate performance and labeling. IVDs developed as in-house, or so-called "home-brew", tests or laboratory test services are considered medical devices, but historically have not been subject to premarket review as a matter of enforcement discretion. FDA recently established a new regulatory paradigm for in-house tests based on classification of the active ingredients or building blocks of these tests as analyte-specific reagents (ASRs). ASRs are exempt from premarket review but subject to both manufacturing and labeling controls. Currently, genetic tests are received and reviewed by the FDA in the same manner as other in vitro diagnostic tests. The FDA currently is in the process of chartering a new genetics advisory panel to provide the agency with outside expertise to deal with genetic testing issues. We are also continuing to work with other agencies within the Department of Health and Human Services to determine how we can cooperatively help foster this important new area of testing.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Gutman
- Division of Clinical Laboratory Devices, Office of Device Evaluation, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Gutman
- Office of Device Evaluation, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.
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