1
|
Majeed M, Nagabhushanam K, Noureddin M, Paulose S, Barik C, Saklecha S, Mundkur L. A scientifically validated combination of garcinol, curcuminoids, and piperine for mild to moderate nonalcoholic steatohepatitis patients-results from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Front Nutr 2023; 10:1201186. [PMID: 38170037 PMCID: PMC10760641 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1201186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2023] [Accepted: 11/30/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Garcinol is a naturally occurring compound from the fruit rind of the Garcinia indica, with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties. Curcuminoids are the active molecule from the rhizome of Curcuma longa, studied extensively for its health benefits as an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is the progressive form of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis characterized by liver fat and inflammation. Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of Garcinol, Curcuminoids and piperine (GCP) combination in patients with mild to moderate NASH in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Methods The patients received one tablet (450 mg) of GCP containing garcinol-50 mg, curcuminoids -250 mg and piperine 5 mg or a placebo (450 mg of microcrystalline cellulose) twice daily for 90 days. Changes in circulating aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT) levels, liver stiffness measurement (LSM), and controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) using Fibroscan were compared from baseline to day 90. Anthropometric parameters, serum levels of lipids, Interleukin (IL-6), hsCRP, and adiponectin were estimated. Safety was evaluated by laboratory parameters and by monitoring adverse events. Results Seventy-two patients were randomized and 63 (GCP = 32, Placebo = 31) completed the study. The mean age of the patients was 48.3 ± 8.7 years (36 males and 27 females). The mean reduction in AST (U/L) was 9.53 in GCP and 3.16 in placebo (p < 0.001) and that of ALT (U/L) was 13.47 in GCP and 7.43 in Placebo (p = 0.002). The liver stiffness and CAP scores showed a better reduction in GCP (0.56 kPa and 12.38 db/m) compared to placebo (0.064 kPa and 10.42 db/m) p < 0.05. Consequently, the noninvasive Fibroscan-AST (FAST) score reduction was also found to be significant in GCP compared to placebo. Additionally, body weight, lipid levels, hsCRP, and IL-6 in serum decreased, while adiponectin levels increased in GCP-supplemented participants compared to placebo. The combination of garcinol and curcuminoids was well tolerated with no significant changes in hematological and clinical laboratory parameters during the 90-day supplementation. Conclusion Our results suggest that GCP could be a possible supplement for the management of NASH.Clinical trial registration: https://clinicaltrials.gov/, identifier CTRI/2019/11/022147.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammed Majeed
- Sami-Sabinsa Group Limited, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
- Sabinsa Corporation, East Windsor, NJ, United States
| | | | - Mazen Noureddin
- Houston Liver Institute, Houston Research Institute, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Shaji Paulose
- Sami-Sabinsa Group Limited, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
2
|
Majeed M, Nagabhushanam K, Mundkur L, Paulose S, Divakar H, Rao S, Arumugam S. Probiotic modulation of gut microbiota by Bacillus coagulans MTCC 5856 in healthy subjects: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-control study. Medicine (Baltimore) 2023; 102:e33751. [PMID: 37335737 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000033751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/21/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Probiotics are known to rebalance the gut microbiota in dysbiotic individuals, but their impact on the gut microbiome of healthy individuals is seldom studied. The current study is designed to assess the impact and safety of Bacillus coagulans (Weizmannia coagulans) microbial type culture collection 5856 (LactoSpore®) supplementation on microbiota composition in healthy Indian adults. METHODS The study participants (N = 30) received either LactoSpore (2 billion colony-forming units/capsule) or placebo for 28 days. The general and digestive health were assessed through questionnaires and safety by monitoring adverse events. Taxonomic profiling of the fecal samples was carried out by 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing using the Illumina MiSeq platform. The bacterial persistence was enumerated by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS Gut health, general health, and blood biochemical parameters remained normal in all the participants. No adverse events were reported during the study. Metataxonomic analysis revealed minimal changes to the gut microbiome of otherwise healthy subjects and balance of Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes was maintained by LactoSpore. The relative abundance of beneficial bacteria like Prevotella, Faecalibacterium, Blautia, Megasphaera, and Ruminococcus showed an increase in probiotic-supplemented individuals. The quantitative polymerase chain reaction analysis revealed highly variable numbers of B. coagulans in feces before and after the study. CONCLUSION The present study results suggest that LactoSpore is safe for consumption and does not alter the gut microbiome of healthy individuals. Minor changes in a few bacterial species may have a beneficial outcome in healthy individuals. The results reiterate the safety of B. coagulans microbial type culture collection 5856 as a dietary supplement and provide a rationale to explore its effect on gut microbiome composition in individuals with dysbiosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammed Majeed
- Sami-Sabinsa Group Limited, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
- Sabinsa Corporation, East Windsor, NJ
| | | | | | - Shaji Paulose
- Sami-Sabinsa Group Limited, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - Hema Divakar
- Divakars Speciality Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - Sudha Rao
- Genotypic Technology Private Limited, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | | |
Collapse
|
3
|
Majeed M, Nagabhushanam K, Paulose S, Arumugam S, Mundkur L. The effects of Bacillus coagulans MTCC 5856 on functional gas and bloating in adults: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Medicine (Baltimore) 2023; 102:e33109. [PMID: 36862903 PMCID: PMC9982755 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000033109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/04/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Gut microbiome dysbiosis is a major cause of abdominal gas, bloating, and distension. Bacillus coagulans MTCC 5856 (LactoSpore) is a spore-forming, thermostable, lactic acid-producing probiotic that has numerous health benefits. We evaluated the effect of Lacto Spore on improving the clinical symptoms of functional gas and bloating in healthy adults. METHODS Multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study at hospitals in southern India. Seventy adults with functional gas and bloating with a gastrointestinal symptom rating scale (GSRS) indigestion score ≥ 5 were randomized to receive B coagulans MTCC 5856 (2 billion spores/day, N = 35) or placebo (N = 35) for 4 weeks. Changes in the GSRS-Indigestion subscale score for gas and bloating and global evaluation of patient's scores from screening to the final visit were the primary outcomes. The secondary outcomes were Bristol stool analysis, brain fog questionnaire, changes in other GSRS subscales, and safety. RESULTS Two participants from each group withdrew from the study and 66 participants (n = 33 in each group) completed the study. The GSRS indigestion scores changed significantly (P < .001) in the probiotic group (8.91-3.06; P < .001) compared to the placebo (9.42-8.43; P = .11). The median global evaluation of patient's scores was significantly better (P < .001) in the probiotic group (3.0-9.0) than in the placebo group (3.0-4.0) at the end of the study. The cumulative GSRS score, excluding the indigestion subscale, decreased from 27.82 to 4.42% (P < .001) in the probiotic group and 29.12 to 19.33% (P < .001) in the placebo group. The Bristol stool type improved to normal in both the groups. No adverse events or significant changes were observed in clinical parameters throughout the trial period. CONCLUSIONS Bacillus coagulans MTCC 5856 may be a potential supplement to reduce gastrointestinal symptoms in adults with abdominal gas and distension.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammed Majeed
- Sami-Sabinsa Group Limited, Karnataka, India
- Sabinsa Corporation, NJ
| | | | | | | | - Lakshmi Mundkur
- Sami-Sabinsa Group Limited, Karnataka, India
- * Correspondence: Lakshmi Mundkur, Sami-Sabinsa Group Limited, 19/1& 19/2, I Main, II Phase, Peenya Industrial Area, Bangalore, Karnataka 560 058, India (e-mail: )
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Majeed M, Nagabhushanam K, Paulose S, Rajalakshmi HR, Mundkur L. A Randomized Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Anti-Skin-Aging Effect of LactoSporin – The Extracellular Metabolite from Bacillus coagulans (Weizmannia coagulans) MTCC 5856 in Healthy Female Volunteers. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol 2023; 16:769-782. [PMID: 37016604 PMCID: PMC10066892 DOI: 10.2147/ccid.s403418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Accepted: 03/21/2023] [Indexed: 03/31/2023]
Abstract
Purpose There has been a growing interest in the use of probiotics and their products for skin care, over the last decade. LactoSporin is the extracellular metabolite of a spore-forming probiotic Bacillus coagulans (Weizmannia coagulans) MTCC 5856, with antimicrobial and skin protecting activity. Patients and Methods The anti-skin-aging potential of LactoSporin was evaluated in a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study in healthy female participants (70 screened and 56 randomized). The participants applied either LactoSporin or matched placebo formulation (N=28 in each group) for 10 weeks, and the effects were assessed by dermatological, and non-invasive instrument-based evaluation using Antera, Cutometer, Corneometer, and Tewameter. All the 56 participants completed the study and were included for the analysis. Results The regular use of LactoSporin cream for 10 weeks showed a significant reduction in visibility of wrinkles around crow's feet, nasolabial folds, frown lines, and facial fine lines compared to baseline and placebo by dermatological and Antera assessments. LactoSporin showed improvement in skin elasticity and hydration by dermatological assessments, but the effect was not significantly different from placebo when assessed by Cutometer, Corneometer, and Tewameter. No adverse events or skin irritation was observed in any participants during the study. Conclusion These results suggest that LactoSporin could be a safe natural ingredient to reduce wrinkles and fine lines in cosmetic formulations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammed Majeed
- Sami-Sabinsa Group Limited, Bengaluru (Bangalore), Karnataka, 560 058, India
- Sabinsa Corporation, East Windsor, NJ, 08520, USA
| | | | - Shaji Paulose
- Sami-Sabinsa Group Limited, Bengaluru (Bangalore), Karnataka, 560 058, India
| | - H R Rajalakshmi
- Sami-Sabinsa Group Limited, Bengaluru (Bangalore), Karnataka, 560 058, India
| | - Lakshmi Mundkur
- Sami-Sabinsa Group Limited, Bengaluru (Bangalore), Karnataka, 560 058, India
- Correspondence: Lakshmi Mundkur, Sami-Sabinsa Group Limited, 19/1&19/2, I Main, II Phase, Peenya Industrial Area, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560 058, India, Fax +91 8068527706, Email
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Majeed M, Nagabhushanam K, Paulose S, Mundkur L. A Short-Term Safety Evaluation of Silbinol ®- an Extract from Pterocarpus marsupium in Healthy Adults- a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study. J Evid Based Integr Med 2023; 28:2515690X231198312. [PMID: 37671486 PMCID: PMC10483972 DOI: 10.1177/2515690x231198312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2022] [Revised: 07/27/2023] [Accepted: 07/28/2023] [Indexed: 09/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Pterostilbene is an active molecule from the bark of the Pterocarpus marsupium tree with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical safety of a standardized P. marsupium extract (PME) containing 90% pterostilbene (200 mg per day) in healthy adults. Methods: In a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, 60 healthy adult participants (27 males and 33 females) were randomized to receive PME-100 mg or placebo capsule twice a day for two months. The primary objectives of the study were to assess any changes in laboratory parameters, vital signs, and the occurrence of adverse events from screening to the final visit. Serum antioxidant enzyme levels were evaluated as a secondary outcome. Results: The hematological, lipid, glycemic, thyroid profiles and liver and renal functions remained within the normal range in all participants, with no difference between PME and placebo. Vital signs, including blood pressure, pulse rate, body weight, body mass index and electrocardiogram, did not reveal any significant differences between the PME and placebo groups at the beginning and end of the study. No serious adverse events were observed in any participant throughout the study period. The serum antioxidant profile was not significantly different between the treatment groups, although the glutathione levels were relatively higher in the PME group. Conclusions: Scientific evaluation of clinical safety of standardized extract is mandatory for its use as a supplement for various health benefits. The results of this study convincingly establish the safety of PME (>90% Pterostilbene) at 200 mg/day (100 mg bid) for human use. The study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of BGS Global Institute of Medical Sciences & Hospital, Bangalore with the registration number CTRI/2019/08/020736.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammed Majeed
- Sami-Sabinsa Group Limited, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
- Sabinsa Corporation, East Windsor, NJ, USA
| | | | - Shaji Paulose
- ClinWorld- The clinical research unit of Sami-Sabinsa Group Limited, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Majeed M, Mundkur L, Paulose S, Nagabhushanam K. Novel Emblica officinalis extract containing β-glucogallin vs. metformin: a randomized, open-label, comparative efficacy study in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with dyslipidemia. Food Funct 2022; 13:9523-9531. [PMID: 35996967 DOI: 10.1039/d2fo01862d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The efficacy of Emblica officinalis extract (EOE) containing 10% β-glucogallin was compared against metformin in newly diagnosed subjects with diabetic dyslipidemia which is a significant factor in cardiovascular disease. Daily administration with EOE-1 g, EOE-2 g, or metformin 500 mg for 90 days significantly decreased fasting blood sugar and postprandial blood sugar (FBS and PPBS), hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and lipid levels in all three treatment groups. The FBS, PPBS and HbA1c were significantly lower in the EOE-2 g group compared with metformin and EOE-1 g groups. The reductions in LDL and TC in the EOE-2 g group were also significantly higher than in the EOE-1 g group and were comparable to the metformin group. No serious adverse effects were observed in any study participants. EOE-1 g and 2 g day-1 are safe and potent antidiabetic agents, with comparable efficacy to the pharmaceutical drug, metformin. Supplementation with EOE-2 g day-1 showed greater efficacy than metformin in reducing circulating glucose levels.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammed Majeed
- Sami-Sabinsa Group Limited, 19/1 & 19/2, I Main, II Phase, Peenya Industrial Area, Bangalore- 560 058, Karnataka, India.,Sabinsa Corporation, 20 Lake Drive, East Windsor, NJ 08520, USA.
| | - Lakshmi Mundkur
- Sami-Sabinsa Group Limited, 19/1 & 19/2, I Main, II Phase, Peenya Industrial Area, Bangalore- 560 058, Karnataka, India
| | - Shaji Paulose
- Sami-Sabinsa Group Limited, 19/1 & 19/2, I Main, II Phase, Peenya Industrial Area, Bangalore- 560 058, Karnataka, India
| | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Gabr A, Cunningham N, Kennedy C, Mohamed A, Okpaje B, Saleh A, Leahy A, El-Kholy K, Carrol I, Paulose S, Daly N, Harnett A, Buckley E, Kiely P, McManus J, Peters C, Quinn C, Prendiville T, Lyons D, Watts M, O’Keefe D, Galvin R, Murphy S, O'Connor M. 241 IMPLEMENTATION OF AN INTRACEREBRAL CEREBRAL HAEMORRHAGE CARE BUNDLE. Age Ageing 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/ageing/afab216.241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Mortality for Intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) is 31% (Irish National Audit Stroke, 2019). An ICH care bundle focusing on acute anticoagulation reversal, blood pressure lowering, and a neurosurgical care pathway was associated with improved survival. Translating evidence-based medicine into clinical practice is challenging. The aim of this study was to determine feasibility and outcomes of implementation of a care bundle.
Methods
An ICH care bundle was developed using an iterative process involving expert stakeholder review of the evidence-based literature. A pre-and-post quasi-experimental research design was employed to evaluate this intervention. Baseline data were collected before implementation (January 2016-June 2018). Implementation took place in a staged manner in a single university teaching hospital with multiple ‘Plan Do Study Act cycles’ (June 2018 to January 2021). Data on compliance, process measures and outcomes were collected.
Results
Systolic blood pressure (first 24-hours) and anticoagulant reversal were significantly better controlled post-implementation (χ2 (1, N = 91) = 5.34, P = 0.02), (χ2 (1, N = 25) = 5.85, P = 0.016), respectively. DNAR orders were significantly lower in the post-implementation group (χ2 (1, N = 25) = 5.85, P = 0.029). However, ‘Do Not Actively Resuscitate’ status did not significantly differ when accounting for low GCS as a surrogate measure for poor prognosis (χ2 (1, N = 34) = 0.00, P = 0.966). Modified Rankin Scale on discharge did not differ significantly pre-and-post-implementation (z = −0.075, P = 0.94). A greater proportion of patients survived in the post-implementation group; however, this was not statistically significant (χ2 (1, N = 133) = 0.77, P = 0.38). Length of stay significantly increased post implementation.
Conclusion
An ICH care bundle was developed based on expert stakeholder feedback. The feasibility of implementing this bundle of care was demonstrated in a real-world clinical practice setting. A cluster-randomized trial or a large registry study is the next step to evaluate the overall impact of this care bundle on patient outcomes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Gabr
- University Hospital Limerick , Limerick, Ireland
| | - N Cunningham
- University Hospital Limerick , Limerick, Ireland
| | - C Kennedy
- Trinity College Dublin , Dublin, Ireland
- St James Hospital , Dublin, Ireland
| | - A Mohamed
- University Hospital Limerick , Limerick, Ireland
| | - B Okpaje
- University Hospital Limerick , Limerick, Ireland
| | - A Saleh
- University Hospital Limerick , Limerick, Ireland
| | - A Leahy
- University Hospital Limerick , Limerick, Ireland
- University of Limerick , Limerick, Ireland
| | | | - I Carrol
- University Hospital Limerick , Limerick, Ireland
| | - S Paulose
- University Hospital Limerick , Limerick, Ireland
| | - N Daly
- University Hospital Limerick , Limerick, Ireland
| | - A Harnett
- University Hospital Limerick , Limerick, Ireland
| | - E Buckley
- Mater Misericordiae University Hospital , Dublin, Ireland
| | - P Kiely
- University Hospital Limerick , Limerick, Ireland
| | - J McManus
- University Hospital Limerick , Limerick, Ireland
| | - C Peters
- University Hospital Limerick , Limerick, Ireland
| | - C Quinn
- University Hospital Limerick , Limerick, Ireland
| | | | - D Lyons
- University Hospital Limerick , Limerick, Ireland
| | - M Watts
- University Hospital Limerick , Limerick, Ireland
| | - D O’Keefe
- University Hospital Limerick , Limerick, Ireland
| | - R Galvin
- University of Limerick , Limerick, Ireland
| | - S Murphy
- Mater Misericordiae University Hospital , Dublin, Ireland
| | - M O'Connor
- University Hospital Limerick , Limerick, Ireland
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Loughlin E, Gannon E, Coughlan A, Cunningham N, Paulose S, O'Brien I, Ryan R, Leahy A, Lyons D, Peters C, McManus J, O'Connor M. 247 BENCHMARKING STROKE SERVICES TO INFORM A QUALITY IMPROVEMENT INIAITIVE. Age Ageing 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/ageing/afab219.247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability in Ireland. Continuous audit and quality improvement is essential in the delivery of stroke care where the evidence basis is constantly changing. This helps to ensure the delivery of high quality stroke care and compliance with evidenced based guidelines. We aimed to assess stroke care at an Irish university teaching hospital.
Methods
Patients with a HIPE discharge diagnosis of Cerebral Infarction or Cerebral Haemorrhage (1st January-31st December 2019) were identified through both the HIPE database and the institutional Stroke Portal. Data was benchmarked against national (Irish National Audit of Stroke 2019) and international (6th SSNAP Annual Report; American Heart Association, 2013) practice and used to inform a quality improvement strategy.
Results
419 patients were included (56.6% male, median 57 years). 75.9% were aged 65 years or older. We compared favourably with Irish National Audit of Stoke national indicators on the following: thrombolysis rates-10%; median door to needle time-60 mins; stroke unit admissions- 78.5%; median duration of symptoms- 3 hours 6 minutes; swallow assessment- 81.1%; in-patient mortality- 10.5%; rates of institutionalisation- 3.8%. Areas identified for improvement were: thrombectomy rates- 1.9%; median length of stay- 12 days; door to imaging time- median 104 minutes; mood screening- 11.5%.
Conclusion
International and national data is a useful benchmark against which local hospitals can assess the quality of their service. By completing this quality improvement initiative we identified areas to target resources in our centre, including mood screening, swallow screening, thrombectomy rates, length of stay and time to neuroimaging. An ongoing quality improvement process using ‘PDSA’ methodology is being carried out with an annual audit to monitor progress.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- E Loughlin
- University Hospital Limerick , Limerick, Ireland
| | - E Gannon
- University Hospital Limerick , Limerick, Ireland
| | - A Coughlan
- University Hospital Limerick , Limerick, Ireland
| | - N Cunningham
- University Hospital Limerick , Limerick, Ireland
| | - S Paulose
- University Hospital Limerick , Limerick, Ireland
| | - I O'Brien
- University Hospital Limerick , Limerick, Ireland
| | - R Ryan
- University Hospital Limerick , Limerick, Ireland
| | - A Leahy
- University Hospital Limerick , Limerick, Ireland
| | - D Lyons
- University Hospital Limerick , Limerick, Ireland
| | - C Peters
- University Hospital Limerick , Limerick, Ireland
| | - J McManus
- University Hospital Limerick , Limerick, Ireland
| | - M O'Connor
- University Hospital Limerick , Limerick, Ireland
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Mannion M, Gabr A, Cunningham N, Leahy A, Paulose S, O'Brien I, Saleh A, Prendiville T, Okpaje B, Mohamed A, Ali B, Ryan R, Lyons D, Quinn C, Peters C, Shanahan E, Kennedy C, McManus J, Galvin R, O'Connor M. 235 THROMBOLYSIS DOSING AND WEIGHT ESTIMATION IN ACUTE STROKE: A SINGLE CENTRE AUDIT. Age Ageing 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/ageing/afab219.235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability. Thrombolysis with intravenous (IV) alteplase is the mainstay management of ischaemic stroke. It has a narrow therapeutic window with a high potential for adverse outcomes such as intracranial haemorrhage. The efficacy of alteplase is time and dose dependent with weight-based dosing. National clinical guidelines recommend a dose of 0.9 mg/kg, up to a maximum of 90 mg. (Irish Heart Foundation Council for Stroke 2015). In most hospitals in Ireland however, patients are not weighed prior to thrombolysis. Time pressure and lack of available suitable equipment are factors.
Methods
This retrospective clinical audit evaluated the dosing of alteplase, estimated and actual weight for a convenience sample of stroke thrombolysis patients treated between 2016–2020 at an Irish University Teaching Hospital.
Results
107 patients were audited (62 males, 45 females). Actual and estimated weights were available in 92/107. Weight was not documented (n = 15) due to severe stroke/palliative management (n = 6) or omission (n = 9). 21% (19/92) received the correct dose of 0.9 mg/kg. A further 54% (50/92) received a dose within the range of 0.81–0.99 mg/kg (±10%). 25% received a dose outside this range (> ± 10%). 11% (10/92) were under-thrombolysed and 14% (13/92) over-thrombolysed. 17/92 patients had an intracranial haemorrhage. 35% (n = 6/17) of patients who had an intracranial haemorrhage received a higher dose of thrombolysis (>10%).
Conclusion
A quarter of patients received inappropriate dosing of alteplase that was outside the range of ±10% of 0.9 mg/kg. While stroke thrombolysis must be completed urgently, an accurate weight should be determined to avoid errors in dosing. A process evaluation of stroke thrombolysis would provide information on how best to incorporate an objective means of weight measurement without delaying treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Mannion
- Mid West Intern Network, UL Hospital Group , Limerick, Ireland
| | - A Gabr
- Department of Medicine , Division of Ageing and Therapeutics, , Limerick, Ireland
- University Hospital Limerick , Division of Ageing and Therapeutics, , Limerick, Ireland
| | - N Cunningham
- Department of Medicine , Division of Ageing and Therapeutics, , Limerick, Ireland
- University Hospital Limerick , Division of Ageing and Therapeutics, , Limerick, Ireland
| | - A Leahy
- Department of Medicine , Division of Ageing and Therapeutics, , Limerick, Ireland
- University Hospital Limerick , Division of Ageing and Therapeutics, , Limerick, Ireland
| | - S Paulose
- Department of Medicine , Division of Ageing and Therapeutics, , Limerick, Ireland
- University Hospital Limerick , Division of Ageing and Therapeutics, , Limerick, Ireland
| | - I O'Brien
- Department of Medicine , Division of Ageing and Therapeutics, , Limerick, Ireland
- University Hospital Limerick , Division of Ageing and Therapeutics, , Limerick, Ireland
| | - A Saleh
- Department of Medicine , Division of Ageing and Therapeutics, , Limerick, Ireland
- University Hospital Limerick , Division of Ageing and Therapeutics, , Limerick, Ireland
| | - T Prendiville
- Department of Medicine , Division of Ageing and Therapeutics, , Limerick, Ireland
- University Hospital Limerick , Division of Ageing and Therapeutics, , Limerick, Ireland
| | - B Okpaje
- Department of Medicine , Division of Ageing and Therapeutics, , Limerick, Ireland
- University Hospital Limerick , Division of Ageing and Therapeutics, , Limerick, Ireland
| | - A Mohamed
- Department of Medicine , Division of Ageing and Therapeutics, , Limerick, Ireland
- University Hospital Limerick , Division of Ageing and Therapeutics, , Limerick, Ireland
| | - B Ali
- Department of Medicine , Division of Ageing and Therapeutics, , Limerick, Ireland
- University Hospital Limerick , Division of Ageing and Therapeutics, , Limerick, Ireland
| | - R Ryan
- Planning , Performance & Business Information Department, , Limerick, Ireland
- University Hospital Limerick Group , Performance & Business Information Department, , Limerick, Ireland
| | - D Lyons
- Department of Medicine , Division of Ageing and Therapeutics, , Limerick, Ireland
- University Hospital Limerick , Division of Ageing and Therapeutics, , Limerick, Ireland
| | - C Quinn
- Department of Medicine , Division of Ageing and Therapeutics, , Limerick, Ireland
- University Hospital Limerick , Division of Ageing and Therapeutics, , Limerick, Ireland
| | - C Peters
- Department of Medicine , Division of Ageing and Therapeutics, , Limerick, Ireland
- University Hospital Limerick , Division of Ageing and Therapeutics, , Limerick, Ireland
| | - E Shanahan
- Department of Medicine , Division of Ageing and Therapeutics, , Limerick, Ireland
- University Hospital Limerick , Division of Ageing and Therapeutics, , Limerick, Ireland
| | - C Kennedy
- Department of Therapeutics & Clinical Pharmacology, Trinity College Dublin , Dublin, Ireland
| | - J McManus
- Department of Medicine , Division of Ageing and Therapeutics, , Limerick, Ireland
- University Hospital Limerick , Division of Ageing and Therapeutics, , Limerick, Ireland
| | - R Galvin
- School of Allied Health, University of Limerick , Limerick, Ireland
| | - M O'Connor
- Department of Medicine , Division of Ageing and Therapeutics, , Limerick, Ireland
- University Hospital Limerick , Division of Ageing and Therapeutics, , Limerick, Ireland
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Majeed M, Majeed A, Nagabhusahnam K, Mundkur L, Paulose S. A randomized, double-blind clinical trial of a herbal formulation (GlycaCare-II) for the management of type 2 diabetes in comparison with metformin. Diabetol Metab Syndr 2021; 13:132. [PMID: 34789340 PMCID: PMC8596953 DOI: 10.1186/s13098-021-00746-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2021] [Accepted: 10/25/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a major public health concern with growing prevalence with multiple debilitating complications. GlycaCare-II is a proprietary herbal formulation supplement for T2DM containing extracts of Cinnamomum cassia, Momordica charantia, Pterocarpus marsupium, Gymnema sylvestre, Salacia reticulata, Eugenia jambolana, and a bioavailability enhancer piperine from Piper nigrum. OBJECTIVE The antihyperglycemic potential of GlycaCare-II was compared against metformin in a double-blind study. DESIGN It was a randomized, two-arm design on prediabetic (N = 29; 12 in metformin and 17 in GlycaCare-II arm, respectively) and newly diagnosed diabetic (N = 40; 16 in metformin and 24 in GlycaCare-II) patients for 120 days. OUTCOME MEASURES Changes in diabetic panel glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), fasting blood sugar (FBS), and postprandial blood sugar (PBS) were the primary endpoints. Lipid profile, liver profile, thyroid-stimulating hormone, bilirubin and creatinine were the secondary endpoints. RESULT Twice a day treatment for 120 days with GlycaCare-II led to a statistically significant change in HbA1c (p < 0.001), FBS (p < 0.001), PBS (p < 0.001) on both prediabetic and newly diagnosed diabetic patients. GlycaCare-II showed a similar potential as metformin in the treatment of T2DM. In the prediabetic group, both GlycaCare-II and metformin were comparable for all the hyperglycemic index parameters. In the case of newly diagnosed diabetic patients, GlycaCare-II showed a significantly better reduction for PBS (p = 0.026) as compared to metformin, while all other parameters in the diabetic panel were comparable. No adverse events were reported throughout the trial period. CONCLUSION These results suggest that GlycaCare-II is effective in managing T2DM in both newly diagnosed diabetic and prediabetic patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammed Majeed
- Sami-Sabinsa Group Limited, 19/1 & 19/2, I Main, II Phase, Peenya Industrial Area, Bangalore, 560 058, Karnataka, India
- Sabinsa Corporation, 20 Lake Drive, East Windsor, NJ, 08520, USA
| | - Anju Majeed
- Sami-Sabinsa Group Limited, 19/1 & 19/2, I Main, II Phase, Peenya Industrial Area, Bangalore, 560 058, Karnataka, India
| | | | - Lakshmi Mundkur
- Sami-Sabinsa Group Limited, 19/1 & 19/2, I Main, II Phase, Peenya Industrial Area, Bangalore, 560 058, Karnataka, India
| | - Shaji Paulose
- Sami-Sabinsa Group Limited, 19/1 & 19/2, I Main, II Phase, Peenya Industrial Area, Bangalore, 560 058, Karnataka, India.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Day J, Wolford C, Macpherson C, Hagerman K, Paulose S, Zeineh M, Martens W, McDermott M, Darras B, De Vivo D, Zolkipli Cunningham Z, Finkel R, Sampson J, Duong T. SMA THERAPIES I. Neuromuscul Disord 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2018.06.204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|
12
|
Finkel R, Day J, Chiriboga C, Vasjar J, Cook D, Watson K, Paulose S, McMillian L, Cruz R, Montes J, Vivo DD, Yamashita M, McGuire D, Alexander K, Norris D, Bennett C, Bishop K. G.O.17. Neuromuscul Disord 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2014.06.416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
13
|
Tate DF, Sampat M, Harezlak J, Fiecas M, Hogan J, Dewey J, McCaffrey D, Branson D, Russell T, Conley J, Taylor M, Schifitto G, Zhong J, Daar ES, Alger J, Brown M, Singer E, Campbell T, McMahon D, Tso Y, Matesan J, Letendre S, Paulose S, Gaugh M, Tripoli C, Yiannoutsos C, Bigler ED, Cohen RA, Guttmann CRG, Navia B. Erratum to: Regional areas and widths of the midsagittal corpus callosum among HIV-infected patients on stable antiretroviral therapies. J Neurovirol 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s13365-011-0051-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
14
|
|