1
|
Sharma AK, Tiwari SS, Kumar S, Rawat AKS, Srivastava S, Ray D, Singh NK, Rawat SS, Sangwan AK, Ghosh S. Establishment of antitick efficacy of a phytoformulation prepared from Annona squamosa leaf extracts for the management of acaricide resistant tick infestations on cattle. Acta Trop 2022; 233:106463. [PMID: 35460645 DOI: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2022.106463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2022] [Revised: 04/08/2022] [Accepted: 04/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
To combat the problem of acaricide resistance in ticks, efforts have been made to develop eco-friendly herbal acaricides which are safe for animal use with no possibilities of evoking environment and residual toxicity. In the present study, the acaricidal properties of a commonly available plant, Annona squamosa have been established to develop a novel antitick phytoformulation using leaf extract, suitable solvents and emulsifier for managing resistant tick infestations in animals. The quality control of the safe and stable phytoformulation using Rutin as a major constituent was maintained by HPTLC profiling. Several phytformulations (A-E) were prepared and formulation 'C' is identifried as the most effective showing 52.5-75% antitick activity against in vitro treated resistant strains of R. microplus (IVRI-IV and V) with 33.8-40.2% inhibition of oviposition while 65-85% mortality against multiacaricide resistant field populations. The phytoformulation provided 70.4% efficacy after first larval challenge in experimentally infested animals. The field efficacy of the formulation in different multilocational field trials was 68.53-77.8%. The detail antitick efficacy of the formulation along with safety and stability are explained as a component of antitck technology to manage resistant tick problem in livestock.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anil Kumar Sharma
- Entomology Laboratory, Division of Parasitology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly 243122 U.P. India
| | - Shashi Shankar Tiwari
- Pharmacognosy and Ethnopharmacology Division, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow 226001 U.P., India
| | - Sachin Kumar
- Entomology Laboratory, Division of Parasitology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly 243122 U.P. India
| | - Ajay Kumar Singh Rawat
- Pharmacognosy and Ethnopharmacology Division, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow 226001 U.P., India
| | - Sharad Srivastava
- Pharmacognosy and Ethnopharmacology Division, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow 226001 U.P., India
| | - Debdatta Ray
- Entomology Laboratory, Division of Parasitology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly 243122 U.P. India
| | - Nirbhay Kumar Singh
- Department of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary Science, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary & Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana 141004 Punjab India
| | - Sumer Singh Rawat
- Department of Animals Husbandry, Govt. of Rajasthan, Chittorgarh 312001 Rajasthan, India
| | - Arun Kumar Sangwan
- Department of Veterinary Parasitology, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar, 125004 Haryana, India
| | - Srikanta Ghosh
- Entomology Laboratory, Division of Parasitology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly 243122 U.P. India.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Ghosh S, Tiwari SS, Srivastava S, Kumar S, Sharma AK, Nagar G, Kumar KGA, Kumar R, Rawat AKS. In vitro acaricidal properties of Semecarpus anacardium fruit and Datura stramonium leaf extracts against acaricide susceptible (IVRI-I line) and resistant (IVRI-V line) Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus. Res Vet Sci 2015; 101:69-74. [PMID: 26267092 DOI: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2015.05.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2014] [Revised: 05/26/2015] [Accepted: 05/30/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
In an attempt to identify plants having anti-tick properties, the 95% ethanolic and 50% hydro-ethanolic extracts of the fruits of Semecarpus anacardium and leaves of Datura stramonium were evaluated against reference tick lines of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus. The 95% ethanolic extracts of S. anacardium and D. stramonium caused 50% and 20% mortality, respectively, within 72 h of treatment by adult immersion test. The LC90 value of the ethanolic fruit extract of S. anacardium was determined as 13.5% (CI 12.05-15.12). The extract was also found efficacious (73.3%±3.3%) against the multi-acaricide-resistant IVRI-V line of R.(B.) microplus. The S. anacardium extract significantly affected the reproductive physiology of treated ticks by inhibiting the oviposition and was found safe. The HPTLC fingerprinting profile revealed the presence of pyrocatechol as a marker compound. The acaricidal property of S. anacardium against chemical acaricide-resistant R. (B.) microplus was discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Srikant Ghosh
- Entomology Laboratory, Parasitology Division, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar-243122, Bareilly, UP, India.
| | - Shashi Shankar Tiwari
- Division of Pharmacognosy & Ethnopharmacology, National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, P.B. 436, Lucknow 226001, UP, India
| | - Sharad Srivastava
- Division of Pharmacognosy & Ethnopharmacology, National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, P.B. 436, Lucknow 226001, UP, India
| | - Sachin Kumar
- Entomology Laboratory, Parasitology Division, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar-243122, Bareilly, UP, India
| | - Anil Kumar Sharma
- Entomology Laboratory, Parasitology Division, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar-243122, Bareilly, UP, India
| | - Gaurav Nagar
- Entomology Laboratory, Parasitology Division, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar-243122, Bareilly, UP, India
| | - K G Ajith Kumar
- Entomology Laboratory, Parasitology Division, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar-243122, Bareilly, UP, India
| | - Rajesh Kumar
- Division of Agricultural Chemicals, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa, New Delhi 110012, India
| | - A K S Rawat
- Division of Pharmacognosy & Ethnopharmacology, National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, P.B. 436, Lucknow 226001, UP, India
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Ghosh S, Tiwari SS, Kumar B, Srivastava S, Sharma AK, Kumar S, Bandyopadhyay A, Julliet S, Kumar R, Rawat AKS. Identification of potential plant extracts for anti-tick activity against acaricide resistant cattle ticks, Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae). Exp Appl Acarol 2015; 66:159-171. [PMID: 25717008 DOI: 10.1007/s10493-015-9890-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2014] [Accepted: 02/17/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
To develop an eco-friendly tick control method, seven plant extracts were prepared using 50 and 95% ethanol and evaluated for acaricidal activity against cattle tick, Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus. The adult immersion test was adopted for testing different extracts. Based on 72 h screening criterion, 95% ethanolic extracts of Datura metel fruits and Argemone mexicana whole plant were found effective showing more than 50% mortality of treated ticks. The 95% ethanolic extracts of D. metel fruits and A. mexicana whole plant exhibited acaricidal and reproductive inhibitory effects on treated ticks. The LC90 values of D. metel and A. mexicana extracts were determined as 7.13 and 11.3%, respectively. However, although both the extracts were found efficacious against deltamethrin-resistant IVRI-4 and multi-acaricide resistant IVRI-5 lines of R. (B.) microplus, they caused less mortality than treated ticks of the reference IVRI-I line. Phytochemical studies indicated the presence of alkaloids and glucosides in D. metel fruits and alkaloids, terpenoids, flavonoids and phenolics in A. mexicana whole plant extracts. The results indicated that these botanicals may play an important role in reducing the use of chemicals for tick control and possibly to manage resistant tick population in environment friendly manner.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Srikanta Ghosh
- Entomology Laboratory, Division of Parasitology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, 243122, UP, India,
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
4
|
Rawat AKS, Srivastava A, Tiwari SS, Srivastava S. QUANTIFICATION OF PROTODIOSCIN AND PROTOTRIBESTIN IN FRUITS OF TRIBULUS TERRESTRIS L. COLLECTED FROM DIFFERENT PHYTO-GEOGRAPHICAL ZONES OF INDIA. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2012.698683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. K. S. Rawat
- a Pharmacognosy and Ethnopharmacology Division, CSIR- National Botanical Research Institute , Lucknow , India
| | - Amit Srivastava
- a Pharmacognosy and Ethnopharmacology Division, CSIR- National Botanical Research Institute , Lucknow , India
| | - Shashi Shankar Tiwari
- a Pharmacognosy and Ethnopharmacology Division, CSIR- National Botanical Research Institute , Lucknow , India
| | - Sharad Srivastava
- a Pharmacognosy and Ethnopharmacology Division, CSIR- National Botanical Research Institute , Lucknow , India
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Ghosh S, Tiwari SS, Srivastava S, Sharma AK, Kumar S, Ray DD, Rawat AKS. Acaricidal properties of Ricinus communis leaf extracts against organophosphate and pyrethroids resistant Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus. Vet Parasitol 2013; 192:259-67. [PMID: 23084038 DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2012.09.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2012] [Revised: 09/24/2012] [Accepted: 09/24/2012] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Indian cattle ticks have developed resistance to commonly used acaricides and an attempt has been made to formulate an ecofriendly herbal preparation for the control of acaricide resistant ticks. A 95% ethanolic extract of Ricinus communis was used to test the efficacy against reference acaricide resistant lines by in vitro assay. In in vitro assay, the extract significantly affects the mortality rate of ticks in dose-dependent manner ranging from 35.0 ± 5.0 to 95.0 ± 5.0% with an additional effect on reproductive physiology of ticks by inhibiting 36.4-63.1% of oviposition. The leaf extract was found effective in killing 48.0, 56.7 and 60.0% diazinon, deltamethrin and multi-acaricide resistant ticks, respectively. However, the cidal and oviposition limiting properties of the extract were separated when the extract was fractionated with hexane, chloroform, n-butanol and water. The HPTLC finger printing profile of R. communis leaf extract under λ(max.) - 254 showed presence of quercetin, gallic acid, flavone and kaempferol which seemed to have synergistic acaricidal action. In vivo experiment resulted in 59.9% efficacy on Ist challenge, however, following 2nd challenge the efficacy was reduced to 48.5%. The results indicated that the 95% ethanolic leaf extract of R. communis can be used effectively in integrated format for the control of acaricide resistant ticks.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Srikanta Ghosh
- Entomology Laboratory, Parasitology Division, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly 243122, UP, India.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Tiwari SS, Srivastava A, Srivastava S, Rawat AKS. ISOLATION AND QUANTIFICATION OF VANILLIN THROUGH FLASH & HPTLC CHROMATOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES FROM DECALEPIS HAMILTONII WIGHT AND ARN ROOT AND THEIR ANTIOXIDANT STUDIES. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2011.633675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shashi Shankar Tiwari
- a Pharmacognosy & Ethnopharmacology Division, National Botanical Research Institute (CSIR) , Lucknow , India
| | - Amit Srivastava
- a Pharmacognosy & Ethnopharmacology Division, National Botanical Research Institute (CSIR) , Lucknow , India
| | - Sharad Srivastava
- a Pharmacognosy & Ethnopharmacology Division, National Botanical Research Institute (CSIR) , Lucknow , India
| | - A. K. S. Rawat
- a Pharmacognosy & Ethnopharmacology Division, National Botanical Research Institute (CSIR) , Lucknow , India
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Rawat AKS, Tiwari SS, Srivastava A. Comparative Botanical and Phytochemical Evaluation of Medicinally Important Stem Bark of Ficus species. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s2222-1808(12)60119-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
|
8
|
Tiwari SS, Pandey MM, Srivastava S, Rawat AKS. TLC densitometric quantification of picrosides (picroside-I and picroside-II) in Picrorhiza kurroa and its substitute Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora and their antioxidant studies. Biomed Chromatogr 2011; 26:61-8. [PMID: 21413048 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.1626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2010] [Revised: 02/03/2011] [Accepted: 02/03/2011] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Picroside-I and picroside-II are known bioactive metabolites in Picrorhiza species. In the present study a simple, precise method has been established for the simultaneous determination of picrosides (picroside-I and picroside-II) in two different Picrorhiza species, P. kurroa and P. scrophulariiflora. This method was also validated for accuracy, precision, robustness, limit of detection and quantification, repeatability and recovery, according to International Conference of Harmonization guidelines. Separation and quantification was achieved by HPTLC using as the mobile phase chloroform-methanol (88:12, v/v) on precoated silica gel 60F(254) aluminum plates. Densitometric determination was carried out at wavelength λ(max) 254 nm in UV absorbance mode. Comparative study also revealed that picroside-I and picroside-II are higher in P. scrophulariiflora than P. kurroa. Picroside-I content was found to be 1.258 and 1.611%, and picroside-II was estimated as 0.481 and 0.613% in P. kurroa and P. scrophulariiflora, respectively. Antioxidant potential of these two Picrorhiza species was also studied using DPPH. At a concentration of 0.1 mg/mL the scavenging activities of P. kurroa and P. scrophulariiflora were found to 37.70 and 34.30%, respectively.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shashi Shankar Tiwari
- Pharmacognosy and Ethnopharmacology Division, National Botanical Research Institute /CSIR, Lucknow, India
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Srivastava A, Tiwari SS, Srivastava S, Rawat AKS. HPTLC METHOD FOR QUANTIFICATION OF VALERENIC ACID IN AYURVEDIC DRUG JATAMANSI AND ITS SUBSTITUTES. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2010.519250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amit Srivastava
- a Pharmacognosy and Ethnopharmacology Division, National Botanical Research Institute , Lucknow, India
| | - Shashi Shankar Tiwari
- a Pharmacognosy and Ethnopharmacology Division, National Botanical Research Institute , Lucknow, India
| | - Sharad Srivastava
- a Pharmacognosy and Ethnopharmacology Division, National Botanical Research Institute , Lucknow, India
| | - A. K. S. Rawat
- a Pharmacognosy and Ethnopharmacology Division, National Botanical Research Institute , Lucknow, India
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Ghosh S, Sharma AK, Kumar S, Tiwari SS, Rastogi S, Srivastava S, Singh M, Kumar R, Paul S, Ray DD, Rawat AKS. In vitro and in vivo efficacy of Acorus calamus extract against Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus. Parasitol Res 2010; 108:361-70. [DOI: 10.1007/s00436-010-2070-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2010] [Accepted: 09/13/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
11
|
Misra S, Satsangi RK, Tiwari SS. Synthesis and CNS activities of some 2-alkyl-3(2-substituted indol-3-yl)-methyl, 6-substituted-quinazolin-4(3H)-ones. Pol J Pharmacol Pharm 1982; 34:441-7. [PMID: 6138761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Nineteen title compounds (1-3, Fig. 1) have been synthesised by Mannich reaction of the corresponding 2,6-disubstituted-quinazolones, 2-substituted-indole and formaldehyde. Some of them have been found to be CNS stimulants while some others were CNS depressants. Compounds 2c and 2d have been found to possess good anticonvulsant activity in MES protection test at the dose level of 100 mg/kg.
Collapse
|
12
|
Agarwal R, Misra S, Satsangi RK, Tiwari SS. Synthesis and CNS activity of N,N-disubstituted 1-(aminomethyl)-5-alkyl-3-(aryloxyacetylhydrazono)indolin-2-ones. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 1982; 315:142-6. [PMID: 7065857 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.19823150207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
|
13
|
Tiwari SS, Agarwal R, Satsangi RK. Search for CNS active agents: synthesis of N,N'-bis-[potassium-alkyl/aryl carboxylate]-5-arylidene barbituric acids. Pol J Pharmacol Pharm 1981; 33:115-120. [PMID: 7255277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
5-Arylidene barbituric acids (1--5, Fig. 1) were obtained by the Perkin's condensation between the corresponding aryl aldehyde and active methylene group of barbituric acid. By the condensation of these 5-arylidene barbituric acids with different alkyl/aryl-chloroacids, fifteen new N,N'bis[potassium-alkyl/aryl carboxylate]-5-arylidene barbituric acids (6--8 Fig. 1) were prepared. Eight of the fifteen final compounds were screened for their pharmacological actions on CNS. They have shown irregular behavioral changes on the CNS; some of them were the CNS stimulants, whereas others were CNS depressants at 1/5 of ALD50 dose level (316--1000 g/kg).
Collapse
|
14
|
Tiwari SS, Satsangi RK. New indolic anti-tremor agents. Pharmazie 1980; 35:742-3. [PMID: 7208574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Twenty eight compounds have been synthesized in the series 2-substituted-3-[(N-alkanol-N-imidazolin-2'-ylamino)methyl]indoles. Some of them have been shown to protect mice from tremorine-induced tremors. The compounds are central nervous system depressants and relatively non-toxic.
Collapse
|
15
|
Zaidi SM, Satsangi RK, Nasir PK, Agarwal R, Tiwari SS. New anti-mycobacterial hydantoins. Pharmazie 1980; 35:755-6. [PMID: 7208576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Ten 1-(4-substituted-thiazol-2-yl)hydantoins have been synthesized. Some of them have shown antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis.
Collapse
|
16
|
Tiwari SS, Zaidi SM, Satsangi RK. Search for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents. Part 1: Synthesis of 2-alkyl/aryl-3-benzimidazolylalkylquinazolon-4(3H)-ones. Pharmazie 1980; 35:73-5. [PMID: 7384186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Sixteen title compounds have been synthesized and some of them have shown interesting results in antiinflammatory screening against carrageenin-induced inflammation. In addition, the compounds were found to be central nervous system depressants and relatively non-toxic.
Collapse
|
17
|
|