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Fantoni-Quinton S. [New liaison meeting with the employer during sick leave stopage]. Rev Prat 2023; 73:373-376. [PMID: 37289148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
THE NEW LIAISON MEETING WITH THE EMPLOYER DURING SICK LEAVE. Prolonged work stoppages can be accompanied by a risk of job loss. In the overall job retention strategy, the importance of a concerted return-to-work plan between the worker, the occupational physician, the employer and the attending physician was highlighted in the recommendations of the high health authority on job retention. In the arsenal of tools that can be used to prevent professional withdrawal, the legislator has added the possibility of a « liaison meeting », a non-medical appointment, between the employer and the employee in order, on the one hand, to inform early the latter tools for job retention, and on the other hand, to keep a link with his company.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophie Fantoni-Quinton
- Service de médecine du travail et pathologies professionnelles, CHU de Lille, université Lille, centre de recherche droits et perspectives du droit, EA 4487, Lille, France
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Abstract
Becoming unfit for work or losing one's job because of multiple sclerosis is not inevitable. Many tools are available and occupational health professionals are now specifically mandated to support workers, whether or not they are employees, in maintaining their jobs, thanks in particular to the prevention of professional displacement unit, the recommendations of the French National Authority for Health and better coordination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophie Fantoni-Quinton
- Service pathologies professionnelles et environnementales-Maintien dans l'emploi, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Lille, 1 avenue Oscar-Lambret, 59000 Lille, France; Centre de recherche droits et perspectives du droit, EA 4487, Université de Lille, 1 place Déliot, 59000 Lille, France.
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Fantoni-Quinton S. [The draft law on pension reform risks deviating from the involvement of occupational physicians!]. Rev Prat 2023; 73:129-131. [PMID: 36916251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sophie Fantoni-Quinton
- Service de médecine du travail et pathologies professionnelles, CHRU de Lille, université Lille, centre de recherche droits et perspectives du droit, EA 4487, Lille, France
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Stadler O, Fantoni-Quinton S, Desobry P. La collaboration médecin/infirmier(e) en santé au travail, vue par les infirmier(e)s. ARCH MAL PROF ENVIRO 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.admp.2021.04.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Boulanger B, Surquin M, Fantoni-Quinton S, Leroyer A. [Factors related to the one-month retention of 8507 employees declared medically unfit in Hauts-de-France companies between 2014 and 2018]. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 2020; 68:357-365. [PMID: 33139127 DOI: 10.1016/j.respe.2020.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2020] [Revised: 09/13/2020] [Accepted: 10/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Given the low rate of retention in a company after an employee has been found unfit for the job, our aim was to determine the factors related to employees being kept by their company one month after being declared unfit for the job due to either a musculoskeletal disease (MSD) or a mental health disorder (MHD). METHODS This study was based on all employees declared unfit for the job by the occupational physicians in the "Unfitness" survey in the French "Hauts-de-France" region between 2014 and 2018. For each of the two groups of workers, factors related to the employees being kept by their company one month after being declared unfit for the job were studied by logistic regression. RESULTS Only 6.9% of the 5352 workers declared unfit for the job due to MSD were kept in their company whereas 3.6% of the 3155 workers declared unfit for the job due to MHD were kept in theirs. For the two groups of workers, the proportion of employees kept by their company decreased with female gender (OR=0.63 95%CI [0.47-0.84] for MSD and OR=0.50 [0.32-0.78] for MHD for female vs. male), long sick-leave (OR=0.26 [0.18-0.40] for MSD and OR=0.22 [0.11-0.45] for MHD for sick-leave>6 months vs. no sick leave), small size of the company (<50 employees) and working in the construction field or services sector (vs. industry or administration). Concerning the employees declared unfit due to MSD alone, the proportion of employees kept by their company decreased for seniors (>50 years old) and for those with low seniority (<5 years). CONCLUSION "Retention in a company" as a tool for "maintenance of employment" is a little-discussed subject, lending further credence to the current recommendations for reduction of inequalities in working conditions and vocational training of employees according to age and socio-occupational category, and also for reduction of inequalities in occupational pathways according to gender.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Boulanger
- Service de santé publique, d'épidémiologie, d'économie de santé et prévention/Public health, epidemiology, health promotion and disease prevention unit, CHU de Lille, 59000 Lille, France
| | - M Surquin
- Institut de santé au travail du Nord de la France/Occupational health institute of the northern French region, 59000 Lille, France
| | - S Fantoni-Quinton
- Centre de consultations de pathologies professionnelles et environnement/Advisory center for occupational and environment-related pathologies, CHU de Lille, 59000 Lille, France
| | - A Leroyer
- Service de santé publique, d'épidémiologie, d'économie de santé et prévention/Public health, epidemiology, health promotion and disease prevention unit, CHU de Lille, 59000 Lille, France; Université de Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, U1286 - INFINITE -Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, 59000 Lille, France.
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Fantoni-Quinton S, Bonneterre V, Esquirol Y, Gonzalez M, Verdun-Esquer C, Letheux C, Petit A, Lepage N. Retour au travail dans le cadre de l’épidémie COVID-19. ARCH MAL PROF ENVIRO 2020. [PMCID: PMC7241323 DOI: 10.1016/j.admp.2020.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Portanguen A, Leborgne-Ingelaere C, Fantoni-Quinton S. Le prêt de main d’œuvre, un outil méconnu de gestion des ressources humaines au service de la flexibilité. ARCH MAL PROF ENVIRO 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.admp.2019.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Fantoni-Quinton S. Que retenir des recommandations sur le maintien en emploi ? ARCH MAL PROF ENVIRO 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.admp.2019.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Dalle E, Sobaszek A, Tone F, Fantoni-Quinton S. Entre secret et omission : que révèle le salarié au médecin du travail ? ARCH MAL PROF ENVIRO 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.admp.2018.03.566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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Dalle E, Sobaszek A, Tone F, Fantoni-Quinton S. Connaissez-vous vraiment les attentes et les craintes des salariés lors de la visite périodique ? ARCH MAL PROF ENVIRO 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.admp.2018.03.432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Xerri B, Fantoni-Quinton S. Des indicateurs consensuels concernant les démarches de maintien en emploi dans les Contrats pluriannuels d’objectifs et de moyens (CPOM) ? ARCH MAL PROF ENVIRO 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.admp.2018.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Jochaud A, Fantoni-Quinton S. La responsabilité sociale des entreprises : définition du concept et liens avec la santé au travail. ARCH MAL PROF ENVIRO 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.admp.2017.01.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Fantoni-Quinton S. [[Has an employee the right to lie about his health during the medical examination]?]. Rev Prat 2017; 67:255-256. [PMID: 30623631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sophie Fantoni-Quinton
- Service de médecine du travail et pathologies professionnelles, CHRU de Lille, université de Lille,
Lille, France
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Manaouil C, Fantoni-Quinton S. Entre rupture du secret professionnel et accusation de harcèlement moral à l’occasion d’une procédure d’inaptitude, le médecin du travail au cœur de toutes les polémiques. ARCH MAL PROF ENVIRO 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.admp.2016.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Blary M, Barège A, Fantoni-Quinton S. La dignité du salarié à l’appui d’une protection accrue du salarié. ARCH MAL PROF ENVIRO 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.admp.2016.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Thominet-Thiébault I, Fantoni-Quinton S. Inaptitude médicale d’origine professionnelle : spécificités procédurales et effets. ARCH MAL PROF ENVIRO 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.admp.2015.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Clin B, Heutte N, Troussard X, Boulanger M, Damaj GL, Cornet E, Bouvier V, Guizard AV, Fantoni-Quinton S, Leroyer A, Rollin L, Doutrellot C, Launoy G. Analyse des déterminants médico-sociaux du maintien en emploi des patients atteints d’une hémopathie maligne (protocole ADAMENTINE). Résultats de l’étude pilote. ARCH MAL PROF ENVIRO 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.admp.2016.03.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Tellart-Mamert AS, Frimat P, Tacelli N, Lepage N, Even D, Fantoni-Quinton S, Nisse C. Piège diagnostique en consultation de pathologies professionnelles : à propos d’un cas. ARCH MAL PROF ENVIRO 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.admp.2016.03.218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Cambier-Langrand E, Leroyer A, Zéphir H, Fernandes C, Jougleux C, Cabaret M, Vermersch P, Fantoni-Quinton S. Impact socioprofessionnel précoce de la sclérose en plaques : une étude prospective d’une série de 24 patients. ARCH MAL PROF ENVIRO 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.admp.2015.09.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Manaouil C, Lepresle A, Fantoni-Quinton S. Indemnisation des victimes d’accidents du travail et de maladies professionnelles en cas de faute inexcusable de l’employeur. ARCH MAL PROF ENVIRO 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.admp.2015.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Fantoni-Quinton S, Kwiatkowski A, Vermersch P, Roux B, Hautecoeur P, Leroyer A. Impact of multiple sclerosis on employment and use of job-retention strategies: The situation in France in 2015. J Rehabil Med 2016; 48:535-40. [DOI: 10.2340/16501977-2093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Fantoni-Quinton S. Inaptitude, reclassement, maintien en emploi : cadre juridique et enjeux. ARCH MAL PROF ENVIRO 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.admp.2015.04.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Genty V, Fantoni-Quinton S. Le système de réparation des accidents du travail et des maladies professionnelles : une porte ouverte vers de nouveaux contentieux ? ARCH MAL PROF ENVIRO 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.admp.2015.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Le Garff E, Mesli V, Delannoy Y, Czuba C, Sobaszek A, Hedouin V, Fantoni-Quinton S. Accidents et maladies professionnelles dans la fonction publique hospitalière. ARCH MAL PROF ENVIRO 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.admp.2014.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Frimat P, Fantoni-Quinton S. Santé travail : une nouvelle dynamique ? ARCH MAL PROF ENVIRO 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.admp.2014.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Fantoni-Quinton S. Nouvelle modalité de rupture du contrat de travail, la prise d’acte : Késako ? ARCH MAL PROF ENVIRO 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.admp.2013.09.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Le Garff E, Mesli V, Even D, Petit P, Frimat P, Fantoni-Quinton S. Outil d’aide à la décision pour les commissions pluridisciplinaires de pénibilité pour les accidents du travail. ARCH MAL PROF ENVIRO 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.admp.2013.07.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Czuba C, Fantoni-Quinton S. Maintien dans l’emploi après la réforme de la santé au travail : un effort renouvelé. ARCH MAL PROF ENVIRO 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.admp.2013.07.186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Genty V, Fantoni-Quinton S. Le suivi médical des travailleurs intérimaires après le 20 juillet 2011 : une réforme en demi-teinte…. ARCH MAL PROF ENVIRO 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.admp.2013.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Fantoni-Quinton S. Anciennes dispositions de traçabilité des expositions aux substances chimiques versus dispositif pénibilité. ARCH MAL PROF ENVIRO 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.admp.2013.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Fantoni-Quinton S. Doit-on, peut-on parler de droit ou de devoir d’alerte pour le médecin du travail ? ARCH MAL PROF ENVIRO 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.admp.2012.12.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Fantoni-Quinton S. Addictions et travail – aspects juridiques. ARCH MAL PROF ENVIRO 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.admp.2012.02.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Fantoni-Quinton S, Frimat P. La traçabilité des expositions professionnelles : enjeux et responsabilités des acteurs. ARCH MAL PROF ENVIRO 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.admp.2011.09.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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Fantoni-Quinton S, Frimat P. [Current issues of prevention of occupational accidents and diseases]. Rev Prat 2011; 61:842. [PMID: 21826945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sophie Fantoni-Quinton
- Service de pathologie professionnelle et environnement, CHRU, université Lille-2, Lille, France.
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Fantoni-Quinton S, Frimat P. [Job retention and health issues: an example of personalized assistance in northern France]. Sante Publique 2011; 23:251-259. [PMID: 21896219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
"Santé Emploi Info Service" (Health and Employment Information Service) is a regional information service aimed at providing support and assistance to people who are struggling to perform their job effectively or to return to work as a result of a health problem. Through personalized assistance and follow-up, the service aims to help individuals to avoid professional exclusion, to provide accessible information, and to encourage networking between healthcare professionals and services specializing in job retention and vocational rehabilitation. In total, 1,392 calls have been received since the service opened in 2006, with most calls dealing with employment, income and legal matters and a range of psychological counseling issues. More than half of the proposed solutions have proved successful. The regional service (a unique initiative in France) is supported by Lille Regional Hospital and helps individuals suffering from health problems to overcome obstacles to job retention and vocational rehabilitation. The service also provides specifically-tailored information about legal procedures relating to professional integration and vocational rehabilitation.
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Fantoni-Quinton S, Manaouil C, Verkindt PY, Frimat P. La responsabilité pénale des médecins du travail : un répertoire renouvelé ? ARCH MAL PROF ENVIRO 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.admp.2010.12.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Fantoni-Quinton S. La certification des entreprises en hygiène et sécurité ? Un mirage ? ARCH MAL PROF ENVIRO 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.admp.2010.10.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Fantoni-Quinton S, Frimat P. The traceability of carcinogenic occupational risks: state of progress in France compared with other European countries. Med Law 2010; 29:467-486. [PMID: 22145545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Occupational risks are constantly evolving. The complexification of these occupational risks, the context of the flexibility with the new forms of organization, the new conditions of use and the increase in occupational mobility are accentuating the difficulties of assessment of the deferred risks for the health of employees. In point of fact, if on the one hand the immediate risk (accidental, corrosive, caustic, explosive...) is properly taken into account, on the other hand this is far from the case for the deferred risk, in particular the carcinogenic risk. Now, the liability of employers (especially with regard to cancers due to asbestos) is incurred more and more often. It is they in fact who bear the brunt of the prevention of occupational risks in France. Since 2002, the French employer has thus a veritable safety performance obligation in terms of preserving the health of the employees. Now, one of the vital keys to the prevention of deferred occupational risks resides in the traceability of the exposures that the employees have undergone throughout their working lives, in particular carcinogenic. In this context, the follow-up of the exposure of the employees to carcinogenic risks then becomes a necessity. The awareness of the necessity of setting in place an occupational exposure follow-up tool is not recent. Traceability procedures exist moreover in a certain number of countries, but so far in France we have only seen ad hoc experiments of a very limited nature for the identification and storage of occupational exposure. These are not of an exhaustive nature or only relate to mainly medical data. There is no systematic tool for the follow-up of carcinogenic exposure. This is due, on the one hand to the technical difficulties of setting in place standardized tools for exposure data collation, and on the other hand to the fact that the traceability of the personal information collated may raise ethical issues of reconciling the right to health of the employees with their right to work and the observing of their individual liberties; lastly, because the amassing of such information may raise issues of liability, in particular for the employer exposing its employees to carcinogens. Such issues transcend frontiers and have to be taken into consideration in order for progress to be made in the area of traceability of occupational exposure. Very few studies have been devoted to this subject so crucial to the prevention of occupational diseases. We propose, initially, to define traceability and the issues involved. Next, we will consider the current regulatory obligations on employers in France that may contribute to the traceability of occupational exposure and their limits. Then we will examine the brakes--the legal, ethical and technical difficulties that explain why France is lagging behind in this field. Finally, we will study the French perspectives with regard to the European advances in the traceability area.
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Fantoni-Quinton S, Bossu B, Morgenroth T, Frimat P. Illicit drugs, testing, prevention and work in France: ethical and legal issues. Med Law 2010; 29:353-372. [PMID: 22145557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The use of illicit drugs in the workplace raises issues pertaining to prevention and safety and the responsibility of the various members of staff. It also brings into question the interface between work and private life. If employees are in theory responsible for their own safety and risk heavy penalties in the event of the consumption of illicit drugs in the workplace, such behaviour has to be proved. In reality, the worker can only be partially and marginally held liable, given the fact that the employer is prohibited from infringing on their rights and liberties (restrictions on the searching of their personal belongings and lockers as well as on the carrying out of breath testing and saliva testing under restrictive conditions). Employers have for their part a broader range of responsibilities and, above all, an absolute obligation to achieve specific goals in terms of health and safety resulting in the need to take action. In accordance with the International Labour Organization recommendations, European and national legislation, the employer has to implement a suitable preventive policy. However, where is the balance between prevention and repression? Very few studies have raised these issues and our aim is to precisely situate the place of drug testing in the employer's repressive arsenal in France and to try to answer the legal and ethical issues raised. Thus, for example, repression can only be acceptable when it deals with moderate and non-addicted users, or it could be tantamount to discrimination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophie Fantoni-Quinton
- Department of Occupational medicine, Chru Lille, Gip Cereste, University of Lille, Northern France
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Fantoni-Quinton S. Étendue et limites de l’obligation de reclassement à l’égard des personnes présentant une inaptitude en France. pistes 2010. [DOI: 10.4000/pistes.1603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Laflamme AM, Fantoni-Quinton S. Avant-propos. pistes 2010. [DOI: 10.4000/pistes.2628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Fantoni-Quinton S. 1er Symposium franco-québécois, Lille, 4–5 juin 2009 : conséquences d’une inaptitude médicale : fondements, périmètre et rôle du médecin du travail dans l’obligation de reclassement. ARCH MAL PROF ENVIRO 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.admp.2009.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Fantoni-Quinton S, Frimat P. [Work accidents and work-related illness: definitions]. Rev Prat 2007; 57:2165-2173. [PMID: 18303796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
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Fantoni-Quinton S, Chatfield A, Brillet JM, Joseph D, Derenoncourt F, Frimat P. La procédure d’inaptitude et son environnement jurisprudentiel. ARCH MAL PROF ENVIRO 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/s1775-8785(05)79148-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Fantoni-Quinton S. Les travailleurs handicapés et la loi du 11 février 2005 pour l’égalité des droits et des chances, la participation et la citoyenneté des personnes handicapées. ARCH MAL PROF ENVIRO 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/s1775-8785(05)79105-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Fantoni-Quinton S, Douay S, Frimat P. Suivi médical des salariés intérimaires : le point juridique, pratiques et réflexions. ARCH MAL PROF ENVIRO 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/s1775-8785(04)93459-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Fantoni-Quinton S, Douay S, Frimat P. Surveillance médicale et difficultés soulevées par les mobilités professionnelles et les formes atypiques de travail – Propositions. ARCH MAL PROF ENVIRO 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/s1775-8785(04)93273-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Fantoni-Quinton S, Nisse C, Frimat P. Quel rôle les Centres de consultation de pathologie professionnelle pourraient-ils jouer dans le suivi du risque chimique des salariés mobiles ? Perspectives du décret du 23 décembre 2003. ARCH MAL PROF ENVIRO 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/s1775-8785(04)93283-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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