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Maranini B, Mandrioli S, Ciancio G, Fabbian F, Galiè M, Govoni M. Temporomandibular joint involvement in psoriatic arthritis: a prospective clinical and ultrasonographic study. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2024; 42:39-47. [PMID: 37534684 DOI: 10.55563/clinexprheumatol/pfi2ql] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2023] [Accepted: 06/15/2023] [Indexed: 08/04/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To evaluate the prevalence of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) in a monocentric cohort of patients affected by psoriatic arthritis (PsA), and to investigate the accuracy of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ultrasound (US) compared with clinical evaluation and clinimetric composite index in assessing TMJ involvement. METHODS We conducted a prospective cohort study of patients diagnosed with PsA who underwent at least one TMJ US examination and maxillofacial surgeon's evaluation between 2018 and 2021. The rheumatology physician's interpretation of each TMJ US exam (presence/absence of TMD) was compared with psoriatic arthritis disease activity indexes and maxillofacial surgeon's clinical judgement (presence/absence of TMD signs and/or symptoms). RESULTS 142 psoriatic arthritis patients were included. 111 patients were totally asymptomatic for TMD, but 58.5% of them already showed TMJ US changes; moreover, 103 patients passed the maxillofacial surgeon's examination in the absence of any relevant findings but again, of these, 55.3% already presented US signs of TMD. Univariate analysis of subgroups with and without TMJ synovitis and with and without active power Doppler signal showed a significant prevalence of peripheral enthesitic involvement in patients affected by TMD (95.7% vs. 4.3%, p=0.001; and 72.2% vs. 27.3%, p=0.007, respectively). Multivariate regression analysis confirmed the results (p=0.01 and p=0.013, respectively). CONCLUSIONS Peripheral enthesitic involvement may represent a potential risk factor for the development of TMJ synovitis in PsA patients. Since TMD often develops asymptomatically, TMJ US may detect early signs of TMD, ensuring precocious and adequate management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beatrice Maranini
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Italy.
| | - Stefano Mandrioli
- Department of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Unit of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Ferrara, Italy
| | - Giovanni Ciancio
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Italy
| | - Fabio Fabbian
- Department of Medical Science, University of Ferrara, Italy
| | - Manlio Galiè
- Department of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Unit of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Ferrara, Italy
| | - Marcello Govoni
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Italy
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Maranini B, Ciancio G, Mandrioli S, Galiè M, Govoni M. The Role of Ultrasound in Temporomandibular Joint Disorders: An Update and Future Perspectives. Front Med (Lausanne) 2022; 9:926573. [PMID: 35795636 PMCID: PMC9251198 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2022.926573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2022] [Accepted: 05/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder is the second most common chronic pain condition affecting the general population after back pain. It encompasses a complex set of conditions, manifesting with jaw pain and limitation in mouth opening, influencing chewing, eating, speaking, and facial expression. TMJ dysfunction could be related to mechanical abnormalities or underlying inflammatory arthropathies, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) or juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). TMJ exhibits a complex anatomy, and thus a thorough investigation is required to detect the TMJ abnormalities. Importantly, TMJ involvement can be completely asymptomatic during the early stages of the disease, showing no clinically detectable signs, exposing patients to delayed diagnosis, and progressive irreversible condylar damage. For the prevention of JIA complications, early diagnosis is therefore essential. Currently, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is described in the literature as the gold standard method to evaluate TMJ. However, it is a high-cost procedure, not available in all centers, and requires a long time for image acquisition, which could represent a problem notably in the pediatric population. It also suffers restricted usage in patients with claustrophobia. Ultrasonography (US) has emerged in recent years as an alternative diagnostic method, as it is less expensive, not invasive, and does not demand special facilities. In this narrative review, we will investigate the power of US in TMJ disorders based on the most relevant literature data, from an early screening of TMJ changes to differential diagnosis and monitoring. We then propose a potential algorithm to optimize the management of TMJ pathology, questioning what would be the role of ultrasonographic study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beatrice Maranini
- Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- *Correspondence: Beatrice Maranini
| | - Giovanni Ciancio
- Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Stefano Mandrioli
- Department of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Unit of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Manlio Galiè
- Department of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Unit of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Marcello Govoni
- Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
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Abstract
Background: Osteoma is a benign tumor composed of both cortical and cancellous bones that increase in size with continuous formation of bone. The pathogenesis is unknown. Osteomas can cause symptoms depending on their location and size. They can be asymptomatic or symptomatic, with trismus, limitation of mouth opening, and progressive malocclusion with facial asymmetry and can be painful. Aim: The aim of this paper is to report an unusual case of osteoma in the mandibular condylar neck and review the cases of mandibular condyle osteomas that have been reported in the last 15 years. Conclusions: Only a few cases involving the temporomandibular joint have been reported. We report an unusual case of osteoma in the mandibular condylar neck causing restricted mouth opening in addition to pain. Complete surgical excision in symptomatic cases is the therapy of choice with a low recurrence rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luisa Valente
- Department of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Unit of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Riccardo Tieghi
- Department of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Unit of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Stefano Mandrioli
- Department of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Unit of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Manlio Galiè
- Department of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Unit of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
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Mandrioli S, Valente L, Galiè M. Posttraumatic Glabellar Mucocele: Case Report. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr 2017; 11:320-323. [PMID: 30574277 DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1608698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2017] [Accepted: 07/15/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Mucoceles are benign, expansile cystic masses covered by respiratory epithelium filled with mucus secreted by goblet cells interspersed in the ciliated mucosa. Mucoceles result from the accumulation and retention of the products of secretion, desquamation, and inflammation in cases where the drainage is obstructed. We present a case of a nasal mucocele that developed in a 50-year-old man, possibly related to a craniofacial trauma that had occurred 24 years earlier. This is an unusual case of posttraumatic glabellar mucocele with subcutaneous extension and nasal bone erosion without any neurologic or ophthalmologic involvement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefano Mandrioli
- Unit of Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, St. Anna Hospital and University, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Luisa Valente
- Unit of Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, St. Anna Hospital and University, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Manlio Galiè
- Unit of Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, St. Anna Hospital and University, Ferrara, Italy
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Mandrioli S, Valente L, Farina I, Ciancio G, Govoni M, Clauser L. Temporomandibular disorders in primary fibromyalgia. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2017.02.124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Abstract
Eosinophilic angiocentric fibrosis (EAF) is a rare disease of the sinonasal tract, with histologic characteristic features like thick collagen bundles whirling around vessels in a fibrotic stroma with inflammatory cells rich in eosinophils. The Authors present a case of a 31-year-old man with bilateral nasal obstruction with no history of allergies or other systemic disease. The patient underwent a septoplasty with symptoms relieving. An EAF diagnosis was made. Differential diagnosis must rule out other lesions that may mimic EAF such as granuloma faciale, Kimura disease, Wegener granulomatosis, Churg-Strauss syndrome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luigi Clauser
- Unit of Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, Center for Craniofacial Deformities and Orbital Surgery, S. Anna Hospital and University, Ferrara, Italy.
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Abstract
Hemangiomas of the bone are rare tumors, accounting for 0.5-1% of all benign skeletal tumors. Most of these tumors are found in the vertebral bodies and they are rarely seen in the cranial bones, where their frequency is 0.2% of all bone neoplasms. The authors, after reviewing the literature, describe their experience with a case of frontal bone hemangioma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luigi Clauser
- Department of Cranio Maxillo Facial Surgery, Center of Orbital Pathology and Surgery, St. Anna Hospital and University, Ferrara, Italy.
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Abstract
Giant mucocele of the frontal sinus is a rare pathology of benign entity caused by retention of mucous secretions in the sinus. It may expand and erode the surrounding structures such as bones and cerebral parenchyma. The authors describe a patient with frontal giant mucocele involving the orbit, the ethmoid, and intracranial portion of the dura. The main presenting symptoms were diplopia and proptosis. A computed tomography scan and magnetic resonance imaging were performed to permit differential diagnosis from other pathologies such as ossifying fibroma, fibrous dysplasia, and other neoplasms. A single stage maxillofacial and neurosurgical approach to treatment was taken consisting in the removal of the mucocele and reconstruction of the eroded bones with cranial bone grafts. The dura was repaired with temporalis muscle fascia sealed with fibrin glue. Two years after surgery, the patient shows no recurrence and satisfactory morphologic and functional results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manlio Galiè
- Department of Cranio Maxillo Facial Surgery, St. Anna Hospital, Ferrara, Italy
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Abstract
Pleomorphic adenoma, is the most common tumor (50%) of the major and minor salivary glands. Seventy percent of the tumors of the minor salivary glands are pleomorphic adenomas, and the most common intraoral site is the palate, followed by the upper lip and buccal mucosa. Pleomorphic adenoma appears as a painless firm mass and, in most cases, does not cause ulceration of the overlying mucosa. Generally it is mobile, except when it occurs in the hard palate. Intraoral mixed tumors, especially those noted within the palate, lack a well-defined capsule. Lesions of the palate frequently involve periosteum or bone. Approximately 25% of benign mixed tumors undergo malignant transformation. Treatment for the pleomorphic adenoma is radical surgery. Inadequate resection leads to local recurrence. The authors report a palate pleomorphic adenoma in a 67-year-old female patient.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luigi Clauser
- Unit of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, St. Anna Hospital and the University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
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Abstract
Midface fractures, especially if related to traffic accidents, represent a remarkable problem from a surgical, psychological, and social standpoint. In trauma dynamics, the pattern of the fractures can extend to all bony fragments and is often associated with soft tissue injuries and loss of bony structures. This can lead to posttraumatic deformities that greatly influence the patient psychologically and limit his social rehabilitation, sometimes permanently. Panfacial trauma includes midface fractures associated with fractures of other areas (i.e., mandible, frontal bone). Orbits and the nasoethmoidal area are often involved with loss of soft tissue and, in severe cases, loss of orbital contents. We report an unusual complex clinical case representative of this kind of pathological profile in which the guidelines described in the literature were followed in the reconstructive procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luigi Clauser
- Department of Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, St. Anna Hospital, Ferrara, Italy.
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Carinci F, Hassanipour A, Mandrioli S, Pastore A. Surgical treatment of choanal atresia in CHARGE association: case report with long-term follow-up. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 1999; 27:321-6. [PMID: 10717836 DOI: 10.1054/jcms.1999.0068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A patient affected by a multisystem malformation, the CHARGE association, is described. The choanal atresia is one of the stigmata characterizing this syndrome. The main anomalies of the association, the surgical correction (choanoplasty with endoscopic transnasal approach followed by the application of nasal stenting) and a comparison with different techniques are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Carinci
- School of Medicine, University of Ferrara, Italy
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Carinci F, Mandrioli S, Pezzini I, Bonsetti G. [A case of a midline cervical cyst]. Minerva Stomatol 1998; 47:279-82. [PMID: 9738362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
Abstract
Midline cervical cysts are one of the most common embryological anomalies of the neck. They are due to the failure of a complete obliteration of the thyroglossal duct. This endodermal structure arises from the floor of the mouth and proceeds caudally in the midline of the neck until it reaches its final position around the trachea. Finally, the inferior portion of the thyroglossal duct develops into the median lobe of the thyroid gland whereas its cranial portion disappears. In the present paper, the clinical feature and the surgical treatment of a case is described.
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Mandrioli S, Carinci F, Dallera V, Calura G. [Fibrous dysplasia. The clinico-therapeutic picture and new data on its etiology. A review of the literature]. Minerva Stomatol 1998; 47:37-44. [PMID: 9578646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
In this paper the authors examine current findings on the etiology of fibrous dysplasia. Particular emphasized is the role of the biochemical pathways and the genetic mutations occurring in the disease. In fact it is demonstrated that the McCune-Albright syndrome, a variant of fibrous dysplasia, is caused by the mutations of the GNAS 1 gene that codify for the alfa-subunit of the stimulatory guanine-nucleotide binding protein (G-protein). This mutation activates adenylate cyclase and consequently increases intracellular concentrations of cAMP. The increased signaling through the cAMP is believed to be responsible for the clinical characteristic of the McCune-Albright syndrome. The cap is translocated to the nucleus where a family of transcription factors is phosphorylated. This group of factors regulates the expression of CAp responsive genes: one of them, the c-fos proto-oncogene, produces a nuclear protein that binds with other proteins encoded by c-jun proto-oncogene, to form a transcription factor, AP-1. Several studies have shown an increase of c-fos mRNA in the bone lesions of patients with fibrous dysplasia. It suggests that the overexpression of c-fos may represent the first step in the carcinogenesis of bone sarcomas. Finally, attention is focused on the intravenous use of pamidronate as medical management in the treatment of the lesions that are not susceptible to surgical treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Mandrioli
- Scuola di Specializzazione in Chirurgia Maxillo-Facciale, Università degli Studi, Ferrara
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Trombelli L, Mandrioli S, Zangari F, Saletti C, Calura G. [Oral symptoms in the climacteric. A prevalence study]. Minerva Stomatol 1992; 41:507-13. [PMID: 1294873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The female climacteric is attributed to physiological ovarian failure with the consequent decrease in the secretions of oestrogen, progestones and androgens. Numerous metabolic, psychological and physical changes have been associated with this event. Oral discomfort, including the burning mouth syndrome and the dry mouth syndrome, has been described as a menopausal symptom. However, the relationship between the hormonal changes related to climacteric and the onset of oral discomfort is still controversial. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the prevalence of oral symptoms, with particular regard to burning sensation, xerostomia, altered taste and recurrent oral ulcerations. The relationship between oral and climacteric symptoms and psychological status of the patients was also evaluated. A questionnaire was administered to 136 women (mean age: 51.2 years, range 40-62) being consecutively referred to the University Hospital Menopause Clinic from October 1991 to March 1992. The questionnaire included informations regarding menopausal state, oral symptoms, drug assumption, wearing of partial or total dentures, parafunctions (lip and cheek biting, bruxism, tongue thrusting). Climacteric symptoms including flushes/sweats, palpitations, headache, arthralgia/myalgia, vaginal dryness, decreased concentration, tiredness, decreased libido, insomnia, vertigo were evaluated. Visual analogue scale (VAS) was used where appropriate. Information regarding the alteration of the psychological status was collected by means of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale Statistical analysis was performed by chi 2 test or Fisher's Exact Probability Test and Mann-Whitney U-test. The level of significance accepted was 5%. The subjects in this study were divided into two groups on the basis of their answers to the questionnaire: group I (no. 39), premenopausal women; group II (no. 97), menopausal women.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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Affiliation(s)
- L Trombelli
- Istituto di Clinica Odontoiatrica, Università degli Studi di Ferrara
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