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Siepmann R, Huppertz M, Rastkhiz A, Reen M, Corban E, Schmidt C, Wilke S, Schad P, Yüksel C, Kuhl C, Truhn D, Nebelung S. The virtual reference radiologist: comprehensive AI assistance for clinical image reading and interpretation. Eur Radiol 2024:10.1007/s00330-024-10727-2. [PMID: 38627289 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-024-10727-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Revised: 02/27/2024] [Accepted: 03/08/2024] [Indexed: 04/20/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Large language models (LLMs) have shown potential in radiology, but their ability to aid radiologists in interpreting imaging studies remains unexplored. We investigated the effects of a state-of-the-art LLM (GPT-4) on the radiologists' diagnostic workflow. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this retrospective study, six radiologists of different experience levels read 40 selected radiographic [n = 10], CT [n = 10], MRI [n = 10], and angiographic [n = 10] studies unassisted (session one) and assisted by GPT-4 (session two). Each imaging study was presented with demographic data, the chief complaint, and associated symptoms, and diagnoses were registered using an online survey tool. The impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on diagnostic accuracy, confidence, user experience, input prompts, and generated responses was assessed. False information was registered. Linear mixed-effect models were used to quantify the factors (fixed: experience, modality, AI assistance; random: radiologist) influencing diagnostic accuracy and confidence. RESULTS When assessing if the correct diagnosis was among the top-3 differential diagnoses, diagnostic accuracy improved slightly from 181/240 (75.4%, unassisted) to 188/240 (78.3%, AI-assisted). Similar improvements were found when only the top differential diagnosis was considered. AI assistance was used in 77.5% of the readings. Three hundred nine prompts were generated, primarily involving differential diagnoses (59.1%) and imaging features of specific conditions (27.5%). Diagnostic confidence was significantly higher when readings were AI-assisted (p > 0.001). Twenty-three responses (7.4%) were classified as hallucinations, while two (0.6%) were misinterpretations. CONCLUSION Integrating GPT-4 in the diagnostic process improved diagnostic accuracy slightly and diagnostic confidence significantly. Potentially harmful hallucinations and misinterpretations call for caution and highlight the need for further safeguarding measures. CLINICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT Using GPT-4 as a virtual assistant when reading images made six radiologists of different experience levels feel more confident and provide more accurate diagnoses; yet, GPT-4 gave factually incorrect and potentially harmful information in 7.4% of its responses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert Siepmann
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Marc Huppertz
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Annika Rastkhiz
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Matthias Reen
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Eric Corban
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Christian Schmidt
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Stephan Wilke
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Philipp Schad
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Can Yüksel
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Christiane Kuhl
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Daniel Truhn
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Sven Nebelung
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
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Tiepolt S, Becker GA, Wilke S, Cecchin D, Rullmann M, Meyer PM, Barthel H, Hesse S, Patt M, Luthardt J, Wagenknecht G, Sattler B, Deuther-Conrad W, Ludwig FA, Fischer S, Gertz HJ, Smits R, Hoepping A, Steinbach J, Brust P, Sabri O. (+)-[ 18F]Flubatine as a novel α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor PET ligand-results of the first-in-human brain imaging application in patients with β-amyloid PET-confirmed Alzheimer's disease and healthy controls. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2021; 48:731-746. [PMID: 32935187 PMCID: PMC8036219 DOI: 10.1007/s00259-020-05029-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2020] [Accepted: 09/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSES We present the first in-human brain PET imaging data of the new α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR)-targeting radioligand (+)-[18F]Flubatine. Aims were to develop a kinetic modeling-based approach to quantify (+)-[18F]Flubatine and compare the data of healthy controls (HCs) and patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD); to investigate the partial volume effect (PVE) on regional (+)-[18F]Flubatine binding; and whether (+)-[18F]Flubatine binding and cognitive test data respective β-amyloid radiotracer accumulation were correlated. METHODS We examined 11 HCs and 9 mild AD patients. All subjects underwent neuropsychological testing and [11C]PiB PET/MRI examination. (+)-[18F]Flubatine PET data were evaluated using full kinetic modeling and regional as well as voxel-based analyses. RESULTS With 270-min p.i., the unchanged parent compound amounted to 97 ± 2%. Adequate fits of the time-activity curves were obtained with the 1 tissue compartment model (1TCM). (+)-[18F]Flubatine distribution volume (binding) was significantly reduced in bilateral mesial temporal cortex in AD patients compared with HCs (right 10.6 ± 1.1 vs 11.6 ± 1.4, p = 0.049; left 11.0 ± 1.1 vs 12.2 ± 1.8, p = 0.046; one-sided t tests each). PVE correction increased not only (+)-[18F]Flubatine binding of approximately 15% but also standard deviation of 0.4-70%. Cognitive test data and (+)-[18F]Flubatine binding were significantly correlated in the left anterior cingulate, right posterior cingulate, and right parietal cortex (r > 0.5, p < 0.05 each). In AD patients, (+)-[18F]Flubatine binding and [11C]PiB standardized uptake value ratios were negatively correlated in several regions; whereas in HCs, a positive correlation between cortical (+)-[18F]Flubatine binding and [11C]PiB accumulation in the white matter was found. No adverse event related to (+)-[18F]Flubatine occurred. CONCLUSION (+)-[18F]Flubatine is a safe and stable PET ligand. Full kinetic modeling can be realized by 1TCM without metabolite correction. (+)-[18F]Flubatine binding affinity was high enough to detect group differences. Of interest, correlation between white matter β-amyloid PET uptake and (+)-[18F]Flubatine binding indicated an association between white matter integrity and availability of α4β2 nAChRs. Overall, (+)-[18F]Flubatine showed favorable characteristics and has therefore the potential to serve as α4β2 nAChR-targeting PET ligand in further clinical trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Solveig Tiepolt
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Leipzig, Liebigstraße 18, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Georg-Alexander Becker
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Leipzig, Liebigstraße 18, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Stephan Wilke
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Leipzig, Liebigstraße 18, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Diego Cecchin
- Department of Medicine, University-Hospital of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Padova, Italy
| | - Michael Rullmann
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Leipzig, Liebigstraße 18, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Philipp M. Meyer
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Leipzig, Liebigstraße 18, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Henryk Barthel
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Leipzig, Liebigstraße 18, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Swen Hesse
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Leipzig, Liebigstraße 18, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Marianne Patt
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Leipzig, Liebigstraße 18, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Julia Luthardt
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Leipzig, Liebigstraße 18, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Gudrun Wagenknecht
- Electronic Systems (ZEA-2), Central Institute for Engineering, Electronics and Analytics, Research Centre Juelich, Wilhelm-Johnen-Straße, 52428 Juelich, Germany
| | - Bernhard Sattler
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Leipzig, Liebigstraße 18, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Winnie Deuther-Conrad
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Research Site Leipzig, Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
| | | | - Steffen Fischer
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Research Site Leipzig, Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Hermann-Josef Gertz
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Leipzig, Semmelweisstraße 10, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - René Smits
- ABX advanced biochemical compounds GmbH, Heinrich-Gläser-Straße 10, 01454 Radeberg, Germany
| | - Alexander Hoepping
- ABX advanced biochemical compounds GmbH, Heinrich-Gläser-Straße 10, 01454 Radeberg, Germany
| | - Jörg Steinbach
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzener Landstr. 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany
| | - Peter Brust
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Research Site Leipzig, Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Osama Sabri
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Leipzig, Liebigstraße 18, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
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Sabri O, Meyer PM, Gräf S, Hesse S, Wilke S, Becker GA, Rullmann M, Patt M, Luthardt J, Wagenknecht G, Hoepping A, Smits R, Franke A, Sattler B, Tiepolt S, Fischer S, Deuther-Conrad W, Hegerl U, Barthel H, Schönknecht P, Brust P. Cognitive correlates of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in mild Alzheimer's dementia. Brain 2019; 141:1840-1854. [PMID: 29672680 PMCID: PMC5972585 DOI: 10.1093/brain/awy099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2017] [Accepted: 02/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
In early Alzheimer's dementia, there is a need for PET biomarkers of disease progression with close associations to cognitive dysfunction that may aid to predict further cognitive decline and neurodegeneration. Amyloid biomarkers are not suitable for that purpose. The α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (α4β2-nAChRs) are widely abundant in the human brain. As neuromodulators they play an important role in cognitive functions such as attention, learning and memory. Post-mortem studies reported lower expression of α4β2-nAChRs in more advanced Alzheimer's dementia. However, there is ongoing controversy whether α4β2-nAChRs are reduced in early Alzheimer's dementia. Therefore, using the recently developed α4β2-nAChR-specific radioligand (-)-18F-flubatine and PET, we aimed to quantify the α4β2-nAChR availability and its relationship to specific cognitive dysfunction in mild Alzheimer's dementia. Fourteen non-smoking patients with mild Alzheimer's dementia, drug-naïve for cholinesterase therapy, were compared with 15 non-smoking healthy controls matched for age, sex and education by applying (-)-18F-flubatine PET together with a neuropsychological test battery. The one-tissue compartment model and Logan plot method with arterial input function were used for kinetic analysis to obtain the total distribution volume (VT) as the primary, and the specific binding part of the distribution volume (VS) as the secondary quantitative outcome measure of α4β2-nAChR availability. VS was determined by using a pseudo-reference region. Correlations between VT within relevant brain regions and Z-scores of five cognitive functions (episodic memory, executive function/working memory, attention, language, visuospatial function) were calculated. VT (and VS) were applied for between-group comparisons. Volume of interest and statistical parametric mapping analyses were carried out. Analyses revealed that in patients with mild Alzheimer's dementia compared to healthy controls, there was significantly lower VT, especially within the hippocampus, fronto-temporal cortices, and basal forebrain, which was similar to comparisons of VS. VT decline in Alzheimer's dementia was associated with distinct domains of impaired cognitive functioning, especially episodic memory and executive function/working memory. Using (-)-18F-flubatine PET in patients with mild Alzheimer's dementia, we show for the first time a cholinergic α4β2-nAChR deficiency mainly present within the basal forebrain-cortical and septohippocampal cholinergic projections and a relationship between lower α4β2-nAChR availability and impairment of distinct cognitive domains, notably episodic memory and executive function/working memory. This shows the potential of (-)-18F-flubatine as PET biomarker of cholinergic α4β2-nAChR dysfunction and specific cognitive decline. Thus, if validated by longitudinal PET studies, (-)-18F-flubatine might become a PET biomarker of progression of neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's dementia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Osama Sabri
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Philipp M Meyer
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Susanne Gräf
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.,Max-Planck-Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Swen Hesse
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.,Integrated Research and Treatment Centre (IFB) Adiposity Diseases, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Stephan Wilke
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | | | - Michael Rullmann
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.,Max-Planck-Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany.,Integrated Research and Treatment Centre (IFB) Adiposity Diseases, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Marianne Patt
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Julia Luthardt
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Gudrun Wagenknecht
- Central Institute for Engineering, Electronics and Analytics-Electronic Systems (ZEA-2), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany
| | | | - Rene Smits
- ABX Advanced Biochemical Compounds GmbH, Radeberg, Germany
| | - Annegret Franke
- Centre for Clinical Trials Leipzig, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Bernhard Sattler
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Solveig Tiepolt
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Steffen Fischer
- Department of Neuroradiopharmaceuticals, Institute of Radiopharmaceutical Cancer Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Research Site Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Winnie Deuther-Conrad
- Department of Neuroradiopharmaceuticals, Institute of Radiopharmaceutical Cancer Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Research Site Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Ulrich Hegerl
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Henryk Barthel
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Peter Schönknecht
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Peter Brust
- Department of Neuroradiopharmaceuticals, Institute of Radiopharmaceutical Cancer Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Research Site Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
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Kranz M, Sattler B, Tiepolt S, Wilke S, Deuther-Conrad W, Donat CK, Fischer S, Patt M, Schildan A, Patt J, Smits R, Hoepping A, Steinbach J, Sabri O, Brust P. Radiation dosimetry of the α 4β 2 nicotinic receptor ligand (+)-[ 18F]flubatine, comparing preclinical PET/MRI and PET/CT to first-in-human PET/CT results. EJNMMI Phys 2016; 3:25. [PMID: 27770429 PMCID: PMC5074934 DOI: 10.1186/s40658-016-0160-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2016] [Accepted: 10/09/2016] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Both enantiomers of [18F]flubatine are new radioligands for neuroimaging of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors with positron emission tomography (PET) exhibiting promising pharmacokinetics which makes them attractive for different clinical questions. In a previous preclinical study, the main advantage of (+)-[18F]flubatine compared to (-)-[18F]flubatine was its higher binding affinity suggesting that (+)-[18F]flubatine might be able to detect also slight reductions of α4β2 nAChRs and could be more sensitive than (-)-[18F]flubatine in early stages of Alzheimer's disease. To support the clinical translation, we investigated a fully image-based internal dosimetry approach for (+)-[18F]flubatine, comparing mouse data collected on a preclinical PET/MRI system to piglet and first-in-human data acquired on a clinical PET/CT system. Time-activity curves (TACs) were obtained from the three species, the animal data extrapolated to human scale, exponentially fitted and the organ doses (OD), and effective dose (ED) calculated with OLINDA. RESULTS The excreting organs (urinary bladder, kidneys, and liver) receive the highest organ doses in all species. Hence, a renal/hepatobiliary excretion pathway can be assumed. In addition, the ED conversion factors of 12.1 μSv/MBq (mice), 14.3 μSv/MBq (piglets), and 23.0 μSv/MBq (humans) were calculated which are well within the order of magnitude as known from other 18F-labeled radiotracers. CONCLUSIONS Although both enantiomers of [18F]flubatine exhibit different binding kinetics in the brain due to the respective affinities, the effective dose revealed no enantiomer-specific differences among the investigated species. The preclinical dosimetry and biodistribution of (+)-[18F]flubatine was shown and the feasibility of a dose assessment based on image data acquired on a small animal PET/MR and a clinical PET/CT was demonstrated. Additionally, the first-in-human study confirmed the tolerability of the radiation risk of (+)-[18F]flubatine imaging which is well within the range as caused by other 18F-labeled tracers. However, as shown in previous studies, the ED in humans is underestimated by up to 50 % using preclinical imaging for internal dosimetry. This fact needs to be considered when applying for first-in-human studies based on preclinical biokinetic data scaled to human anatomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathias Kranz
- Institute of Radiopharmaceutical Cancer Research, Research Site Leipzig, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Bernhard Sattler
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Solveig Tiepolt
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Stephan Wilke
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Winnie Deuther-Conrad
- Institute of Radiopharmaceutical Cancer Research, Research Site Leipzig, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Cornelius K. Donat
- Institute of Radiopharmaceutical Cancer Research, Research Site Leipzig, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
- Division of Brain Sciences, Department of Medicine, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Steffen Fischer
- Institute of Radiopharmaceutical Cancer Research, Research Site Leipzig, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Marianne Patt
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Andreas Schildan
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Jörg Patt
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - René Smits
- ABX advanced biochemical compounds Ltd., Radeberg, Germany
| | | | - Jörg Steinbach
- Institute of Radiopharmaceutical Cancer Research, Research Site Leipzig, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Osama Sabri
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Peter Brust
- Institute of Radiopharmaceutical Cancer Research, Research Site Leipzig, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
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Wilke S, List J, Mekle R, Lindenberg R, Bukowski M, Ott S, Schubert F, Flöel A. EP 138. Impact of recurrent mild traumatic brain injury on GABA concentration and GABAB receptor activity. Clin Neurophysiol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2016.05.177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Janssen DJA, Wilke S, Smid DE, Franssen FME, Augustin IM, Wouters EFM, Spruit MA. Relationship between pulmonary rehabilitation and care dependency in COPD. Thorax 2016; 71:1054-1056. [PMID: 27402003 DOI: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2016-208836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2016] [Accepted: 06/17/2016] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
The aims of this study were to explore care dependency before and after pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) in patients with COPD (n=331) and to compare the response to PR between care dependent and independent patients. At baseline, 85 (25.7%) patients had a Care Dependency Scale (CDS) score ≤68 points and were considered as care dependent. CDS scores of these patients improved after PR (p<0.001). After PR, CDS score of 38 (44.7%) patients with a baseline CDS score ≤68 points increased to >68 points. Patients with a baseline CDS score ≤68 points or >68 points showed after PR a comparable improvement in COPD Assessment Test, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and 6-min walk distance (all p<0.05). TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER NTR3416 (The Netherlands).
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Affiliation(s)
- D J A Janssen
- Department of Research & Education, CIRO, Centre of Expertise for Chronic Organ Failure, Horn, The Netherlands Centre of Expertise for Palliative Care, Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+), Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - S Wilke
- Department of Research & Education, CIRO, Centre of Expertise for Chronic Organ Failure, Horn, The Netherlands
| | - D E Smid
- Department of Research & Education, CIRO, Centre of Expertise for Chronic Organ Failure, Horn, The Netherlands
| | - F M E Franssen
- Department of Research & Education, CIRO, Centre of Expertise for Chronic Organ Failure, Horn, The Netherlands Department of Respiratory Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+), Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - I M Augustin
- Department of Research & Education, CIRO, Centre of Expertise for Chronic Organ Failure, Horn, The Netherlands
| | - E F M Wouters
- Department of Research & Education, CIRO, Centre of Expertise for Chronic Organ Failure, Horn, The Netherlands Department of Respiratory Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+), Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - M A Spruit
- Department of Research & Education, CIRO, Centre of Expertise for Chronic Organ Failure, Horn, The Netherlands
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Sabri O, Becker GA, Meyer PM, Hesse S, Wilke S, Graef S, Patt M, Luthardt J, Wagenknecht G, Hoepping A, Smits R, Franke A, Sattler B, Habermann B, Neuhaus P, Fischer S, Tiepolt S, Deuther-Conrad W, Barthel H, Schönknecht P, Brust P. First-in-human PET quantification study of cerebral α4β2* nicotinic acetylcholine receptors using the novel specific radioligand (−)-[ 18 F]Flubatine. Neuroimage 2015; 118:199-208. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.05.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2014] [Revised: 05/15/2015] [Accepted: 05/24/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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Sattler B, Kranz M, Starke A, Wilke S, Donat CK, Deuther-Conrad W, Patt M, Schildan A, Patt J, Smits R, Hoepping A, Schoenknecht P, Steinbach J, Brust P, Sabri O. Internal dose assessment of (-)-18F-flubatine, comparing animal model datasets of mice and piglets with first-in-human results. J Nucl Med 2014; 55:1885-92. [PMID: 25286922 DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.114.137059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
UNLABELLED (-)-(18)F-flubatine is a promising tracer for neuroimaging of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), subtype α4β2, using PET. Radiation doses after intravenous administration of the tracer in mice and piglets were assessed to determine the organ doses (ODs) and the effective dose (ED) to humans. The results were compared with subsequent clinical investigations in human volunteers. METHODS Twenty-seven female CD1 mice (weight ± SD, 28.2 ± 2.1 g) received intravenous injection of 0.75 ± 0.33 MBq of (-)-(18)F-flubatine. Up to 240 min after injection, 3 animals per time point were sacrificed and the organs harvested, weighed, and counted in a γ counter to determine mass and activity, respectively. Furthermore, whole-body PET scans of 5 female piglets (age ± SD, 44 ± 3 d; weight ± SD, 13.7 ± 1.7 kg) and 3 humans (2 men and 1 woman; age ± SD, 59.6 ± 3.9 y; weight ± SD, 74.3 ± 3.1 kg) were obtained up to 236 min (piglets) and 355 min (humans) after injection of 186.6 ± 7.4 and 353.7 ± 10.2 MBq of (-)-(18)F-flubatine, respectively, using a PET/CT scanner. The CT was used for delineation of the organs. Exponential curves were fitted to the time-activity-data, and time and mass scales were adapted to the human anatomy. The ODs were calculated using OLINDA/EXM (version 1.0); EDs were calculated with the tissue-weighting factors of ICRP103. RESULTS After the injection of (-)-(18)F-flubatine, there were no adverse or clinically detectable pharmacologic effects in any of the subjects. The highest activities after injection were found in the kidneys, urinary bladder, and liver. The urinary bladder receives the highest OD in all investigated species, followed by the kidneys and the liver for animals and humans, respectively. On the basis of mouse, piglet, and human kinetic data, the projected human ED of (-)-(18)F-flubatine was estimated to be 12.5 μSv/MBq in mice, 14.7 ± 0.7 μSv/MBq in piglets, and 23.4 ± 0.4 μSv/MBq in humans. CONCLUSION As has been demonstrated for other PET radiotracers, preclinical (i.e., animal-derived) dosimetry underestimates the ED to humans, in the current case of (-)-(18)F-flubatine by 34%-44%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bernhard Sattler
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Mathias Kranz
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany Institute of Radiopharmaceutical Cancer Research, Research Site Leipzig, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden/Leipzig, Germany
| | - Alexander Starke
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Diaconal Hospital Henriettenstiftung Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Stephan Wilke
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Cornelius K Donat
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Diaconal Hospital Henriettenstiftung Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Winnie Deuther-Conrad
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Diaconal Hospital Henriettenstiftung Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Marianne Patt
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Andreas Schildan
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Jörg Patt
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - René Smits
- ABX Advanced Biochemical Compounds Ltd., Radeberg, Germany
| | | | - Peter Schoenknecht
- Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany; and
| | - Jörg Steinbach
- Institute of Radiopharmaceutical Cancer Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany
| | - Peter Brust
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Diaconal Hospital Henriettenstiftung Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Osama Sabri
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
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Patt M, Becker GA, Grossmann U, Habermann B, Schildan A, Wilke S, Deuther-Conrad W, Graef S, Fischer S, Smits R, Hoepping A, Wagenknecht G, Steinbach J, Gertz HJ, Hesse S, Schönknecht P, Brust P, Sabri O. Evaluation of metabolism, plasma protein binding and other biological parameters after administration of (-)-[(18)F]Flubatine in humans. Nucl Med Biol 2014; 41:489-94. [PMID: 24768146 DOI: 10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2014.03.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2014] [Revised: 03/07/2014] [Accepted: 03/17/2014] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION (-)-[(18)F]Flubatine is a PET tracer with high affinity and selectivity for the nicotinic acetylcholine α4β2 receptor subtype. A clinical trial assessing the availability of this subtype of nAChRs was performed. From a total participant number of 21 Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients and 20 healthy controls (HCs), the following parameters were determined: plasma protein binding, metabolism and activity distribution between plasma and whole blood. METHODS Plasma protein binding and fraction of unchanged parent compound were assessed by ultracentrifugation and HPLC, respectively. The distribution of radioactivity (parent compound+metabolites) between plasma and whole blood was determined ex vivo at different time-points after injection by gamma counting after separation of whole blood by centrifugation into the cellular and non-cellular components. In additional experiments in vitro, tracer distribution between these blood components was assessed for up to 90min. RESULTS A fraction of 15%±2% of (-)-[(18)F]Flubatine was found to be bound to plasma proteins. Metabolic degradation of (-)-[(18)F]Flubatine was very low, resulting in almost 90% unchanged parent compound at 90min p.i. with no significant difference between AD and HC. The radioactivity distribution between plasma and whole blood changed in vivo only slightly over time from 0.82±0.03 at 3min p.i. to 0.87±0.03 at 270min p.i. indicating the contribution of only a small amount of metabolites. In vitro studies revealed that (-)-[(18)F]Flubatine was instantaneously distributed between cellular and non-cellular blood parts. DISCUSSION (-)-[(18)F]Flubatine exhibits very favourable characteristics for a PET radiotracer such as slow metabolic degradation and moderate plasma protein binding. Equilibrium of radioactivity distribution between plasma and whole blood is reached instantaneously and remains almost constant over time allowing both convenient sample handling and facilitated fractional blood volume contribution assessment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marianne Patt
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Leipzig, Liebigstrasse 18, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
| | - Georg A Becker
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Leipzig, Liebigstrasse 18, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Udo Grossmann
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Leipzig, Liebigstrasse 18, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Bernd Habermann
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Leipzig, Liebigstrasse 18, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Andreas Schildan
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Leipzig, Liebigstrasse 18, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Stephan Wilke
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Leipzig, Liebigstrasse 18, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Winnie Deuther-Conrad
- Department of Neuroradiopharmaceuticals, Institute of Radiopharmaceutical Cancer Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Research Site Leipzig, Permoserstrasse 15, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Susanne Graef
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Leipzig, Semmelweisstrasse 10, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Steffen Fischer
- Department of Neuroradiopharmaceuticals, Institute of Radiopharmaceutical Cancer Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Research Site Leipzig, Permoserstrasse 15, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany
| | - René Smits
- ABX advanced biochemical compounds GmbH, Heinrich-Glaeser-Strasse 10-14, D-01454 Radeberg, Germany
| | - Alexander Hoepping
- ABX advanced biochemical compounds GmbH, Heinrich-Glaeser-Strasse 10-14, D-01454 Radeberg, Germany
| | - Gudrun Wagenknecht
- Multimodal Image Processing, Central Institute ZEA-2-Electronic Systems, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, D-52425 Jülich, Germany
| | - Jörg Steinbach
- Department of Neuroradiopharmaceuticals, Institute of Radiopharmaceutical Cancer Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Research Site Leipzig, Permoserstrasse 15, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Hermann-Josef Gertz
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Leipzig, Semmelweisstrasse 10, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Swen Hesse
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Leipzig, Liebigstrasse 18, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany; Integrated Research and Treatment Centre (IFB) Adiposity Diseases, Leipzig University Medical Centre, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Peter Schönknecht
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Leipzig, Semmelweisstrasse 10, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Peter Brust
- Department of Neuroradiopharmaceuticals, Institute of Radiopharmaceutical Cancer Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Research Site Leipzig, Permoserstrasse 15, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Osama Sabri
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Leipzig, Liebigstrasse 18, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany; Integrated Research and Treatment Centre (IFB) Adiposity Diseases, Leipzig University Medical Centre, Leipzig, Germany
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Patt M, Schildan A, Habermann B, Fischer S, Hiller A, Deuther-Conrad W, Wilke S, Smits R, Hoepping A, Wagenknecht G, Steinbach J, Brust P, Sabri O. Fully automated radiosynthesis of both enantiomers of [18F]Flubatine under GMP conditions for human application. Appl Radiat Isot 2013; 80:7-11. [PMID: 23792828 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2013.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2013] [Revised: 05/24/2013] [Accepted: 05/24/2013] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A fully automatized radiosynthesis of (+)- and (-)-[(18)F]Flubatine ((+)- and (-)NCFHEB) by means of a commercially available synthesis module (TRACERlab FX FN) under GMP conditions is reported. Radiochemical yields of 30% within an overall synthesis time of 40 min were achieved in more than 70 individual syntheses. Specific activities were approximately 3000 GBq/μmol and radiochemical purity was determined to be at least 97%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marianne Patt
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Leipzig, Liebigstrasse 18, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
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Wilke S, Krausze J, Büssow K. Crystal structure of human lysosome-associated membrane protein 3 (LAMP-3). Acta Crystallogr A 2012. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108767312099333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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Löwe B, Breining K, Wilke S, Wellmann R, Zipfel S, Eich W. Quantitative and Qualitative Effects of Feldenkrais, Progressive Muscle Relaxation, and Standard Medical Treatment in Patients After Acute Myocardial Infarction. Psychother Res 2010. [DOI: 10.1093/ptr/12.2.179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Kirschneck M, Gläßel A, Wilke S, Stucki G. Umsetzung der ICF und der ICF Core Sets für lumbale Rückenschmerzen in der Rehabilitation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-963513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Kirschneck M, Gläßel A, Wilke S, Stucki G. Umsetzung der ICF und der ICF-Core-Sets für lumbale Rückenschmerzen in der Rehabilitation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-963310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Kettritz R, Wilke S, von Vietinghoff S, Luft F, Schneider W. Apoptosis, proliferation and inflammatory infiltration in ANCA-positive glomerulonephritis. Clin Nephrol 2006; 65:309-16. [PMID: 16724650 DOI: 10.5414/cnp65309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
AIMS Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) are detected in most patients with crescentic glomerulonephritis and necrotizing small vessel vasculitis. ANCA cause renal inflammation and proliferation. Apoptosis is necessary for resolution of inflammation. We studied apoptosis, apoptosis-regulating proteins, proliferation and infiltration with ANCA target antigen containing neutrophils and monocytes in renal biopsies from ANCA patients and disease controls. METHODS Skin biopsies from patients with leukocytoclastic vasculitis (n=6) and renal biopsies from patients with ANCA vasculitis (n=10), ANCA-negative crescentic glomerulonephritis (CGN, n=7), mesangio-proliferative GN (n=6), post-streptococcal GN (PSGN, n=4), diabetic nephropathy (n=6) and minimal change nephropathy (MCNP, n=6) were evaluated by immunohistochemistry. Biopsies were stained for apoptosis (TdT-mediated UTP nick-end labeling, TUNEL), proliferation (Ki-67), neutrophils (NP 57), and monocytes (KP 1). We also evaluated Fas and Bcl-2 expression. RESULTS Apoptosis was common in leukocytoclastic vasculitis skin biopsies, but was rare in renal biopsies. ANCA-positive NCGN showed the lowest apoptosis rate, similar to MCNP and diabetic nephropathy. The highest apoptosis rate was seen in PSGN. The highest glomerular Bcl-2 expression was present in ANCA-positive biopsies. The Bcl-2/TUNEL ratio was significantly increased in ANCA-positive necrotizing crescentic glomerulonephritis (NCGN) compared to ANCA-negative CGN and PSGN. When proliferation (Ki-67) and apoptosis were expressed as a ratio, we observed the highest index in biopsies from patients with ANCA-positive NCGN because of their low apoptosis rates. Finally, the glomerular inflammatory infiltrate in ANCA-positive NCGN showed a high percentage of neutrophils. CONCLUSIONS These preliminary results suggest an imbalance between apoptosis and proliferation, favoring proliferation, in renal biopsies from ANCA-positive NCGN patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Kettritz
- HELIOS-Klinikum Berlin, Franz Volhard Clinic, Germany.
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Rothe M, Benedikt G, Schäfert R, Wilke S, Henningsen P, Sauer N, Szecsenyi J, Zipfel S, Herzog W. Die Arzthelferin und der schwierige Patient. Eine qualitative Studie zu mentalen Konstrukten bei Arzthelferinnen über schwierige Patienten in der Hausarztpraxis. Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol 2006. [DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-934299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Benedikt G, Schäfert R, Henningsen P, Sattel H, Sauer N, Wilke S, Szecsenyi J, Zipfel S, Herzog W. FUNKTIONAL – Erste Ergebnisse zur Kurzzeitevaluation eines leitlinienbasierten Curriculums zur Früherkennung und Behandlung somatoformer/funktioneller Beschwerden in der Allgemeinarztpraxis. Psychother Psych Med 2006. [DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-934226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Schäfert R, Benedikt G, Sauer N, Wilke S, Herzog W, Szecscenyi J, Zipfel S, Henningsen P. FUNKTIONAL-Forschungsprojekt - Früherkennung und Behandlung funktioneller/somatoformer Beschwerden in der Allgemeinarztpraxis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-932384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Schäfert R, Benedikt G, Sauer N, Wilke S, Herzog W, Szecscenyi J, Zipfel S, Henningsen P. FUNKTIONAL-Forschungsprojekt - Früherkennung und Behandlung funktioneller/somatoformer Beschwerden in der Allgemeinarztpraxis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-932396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Benedikt G, Herzog W, Sauer N, Schäfert R, Schell T, Szecsenyi J, Wilke S, Zipfel S, Henningsen P. FUNKTIONAL - Ein Curriculum zur Früherkennung und Behandlung somatoformer/funktioneller Beschwerden für Allgemeinärzte. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1055/s-2005-836349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Löwe B, Schulz U, Gräfe K, Wilke S. Einstellungen und Erwartungen von Patienten zu depressiven Störungen und deren Behandlungsmöglichkeiten - Einstellungen zu depressiven Störungen. Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol 2005. [DOI: 10.1055/s-2005-863519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Benedikt G, Sauer N, Schäfert RM, Wilke S, Herzog W, Szecsenyi J, Henningsen P. FUNKTIONAL - ein Projekt zur verbesserten Umsetzung leitlinienbasierten Wissens zu somatoformen/ funktionellen Störungen in der Allgemeinarztpraxis - Kooperative Entwicklung eines Curriculums. Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol 2005. [DOI: 10.1055/s-2005-863445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Bieber C, Müller KG, Blumenstiel K, Schuller-Roma B, Richter A, Hochlehnert A, Wilke S, Eich W. Partizipative Entscheidungsfindung PEF) mit chronischen Schmerzpatienten. Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz 2004; 47:985-91. [PMID: 15521115 DOI: 10.1007/s00103-004-0914-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is an exemplary condition of chronic widespread pain that is difficult to control and often leads to frustration and resignation on the part of both the patient and the doctor. Shared decision making (SDM) could be a means to facilitate doctor-patient interaction and might therefore influence therapeutic decisions taken. We conducted a prospective study to evaluate the effects of SDM with FMS patients. We developed a communication train-ing program for physicians and a computer-based information tool on FMS for patients. The study included 133 FMS patients. Intervention group I (IG I) was treated by communication-trained doctors and had access to a computer-based information tool on FMS,intervention group II (IG II) was treated by standard doctors and received the information tool, and the control group (CG) was treated by standard doctors and got no additional information. All three groups we-re offered the same evidence-based treatment options for FMS. Patients of the IGs were more willing to become involved in exercise, to enroll in integrated group therapy for FMS patients (IGTF), and to take analgesics. Patients of the CG preferred anti-depressants. More patients from IG II and CG opted for relaxation techniques. Patients in IG I and IG II choose significantly more therapeutic options than patients in the CG. SDM is one means to increase FMS patients' readiness for treatment. Especially the element of providing sufficient medical information seems to account for this effect. The readiness to enroll in physical activities, to take analgesics, and to participate in psychotherapeutic elements was most likely to be raised through SDM.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Bieber
- Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg.
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Hillers A, Quenter A, Friederich HC, Schild S, Wilke S, Herzog W, Zipfel S. Vorzeitiger Behandlungsabbruch von Patienten mit Adipositas und Binge Eating Disorder – Subjektive Gründe und Prädiktoren für einen Therapieabbruch. Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol 2004. [DOI: 10.1055/s-2004-819811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Nikendei C, Faber R, Völkl M, Wilke S, Herzog W, Zipfel S. www.anorexia-nervosa.de–Evaluation eines internetbasierten Therapieführers für Essstörungen. Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol 2004. [DOI: 10.1055/s-2004-819847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Nikendei C, Faber R, Völkl M, Wilke S, Herzog W, Zipfel S. www.anorexia-nervosa.de–Evaluation eines internetbasierten Therapieführers für Essstörungen. Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol 2004. [DOI: 10.1055/s-2004-822542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Hillers A, Quenter A, Friederich HC, Schild S, Wilke S, Herzog W, Zipfel S. Vorzeitiger Behandlungsabbruch von Patienten mit Adipositas und Binge Eating Disorder – Subjektive Gründe und Prädiktoren für einen Therapieabbruch. Psychother Psych Med 2004. [DOI: 10.1055/s-2004-822506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Brodersen S, Wilke S, Leusen FJJ, Engel G. A study of different approaches to the electrostatic interaction in force field methods for organic crystalsElectronic supplementary information (ESI) available: The full results for Tables 2 and 4. See http://www.rsc.org/suppdata/cp/b3/b306396h/. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2003. [DOI: 10.1039/b306396h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Petrukhin OM, Dunaeva AA, Wilke S, Müller H, Kolycheva NV, Shipulo EV, Genkina GK, Mastryukova TA. Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2002; 57:240-247. [DOI: 10.1023/a:1014448400258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Wilke S, Hoffmann R, Happle R, Freyschmidt-Paul P. Guess what! Comèl-Netherton syndrome. Eur J Dermatol 2001; 11:381-2. [PMID: 11458927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- S Wilke
- Department of Dermatology, Philipp University of Marburg, Deutschhausstr. 9, D-35033 Marburg, Germany.
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Neumann MA, Engel GE, Wilke S, Leusen FJJ. Powder Solve - a complete package for structure determination from powder diffraction data. Acta Crystallogr A 2000. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108767300029135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Engel GE, Wilke S, König O, Harris KDM, Leusen FJJ. PowderSolve– a complete package for crystal structure solution from powder diffraction patterns. J Appl Crystallogr 1999. [DOI: 10.1107/s0021889899009930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 204] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Powder diffraction techniques are becoming increasingly popular as tools for the determination of crystal structures. The authors of this paper have developed a software package, namedPowderSolve, to solve crystal structures from experimental powder diffraction patterns and have applied this package to solve the crystal structures of organic compounds with up to 18 variable degrees of freedom (defined in terms of the positions, orientations, and internal torsions of the molecular fragments in the asymmetric unit). The package employs a combination of simulated annealing and rigid-body Rietveld refinement techniques to maximize the agreement between calculated and experimental powder diffraction patterns. The agreement is measured by a full-profile comparison (using theRfactorRwp). As an additional check at the end of the structure solution process, accurate force-field energies may be used to confirm the stability of the proposed structure solutions. To generate the calculated powder diffraction pattern, lattice parameters, peak shape parameters and background parameters must be determined accurately before proceeding with the structure solution calculations. For this purpose, a novel variant of the Pawley algorithm is proposed, which avoids the instabilities of the original Pawley method. The successful application and performance ofPowderSolvefor crystal structure solution of 14 organic compounds of differing complexity are discussed.
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Mickler W, Mönner A, Uhlemann E, Wilke S, Müller H. Transfer of β-diketone and 4-acylpyrazolone anions across the electrified water ∣ nitrobenzene interface. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-0728(99)00175-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Wilke S, Wang H, Muraczewska M, Müller H. Amperometric detection of heavy metal ions in ion pair chromatography at an array of water/nitrobenzene micro interfaces. Anal Bioanal Chem 1996; 356:233-6. [PMID: 15048359 DOI: 10.1007/s0021663560233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/1995] [Accepted: 02/20/1996] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
A novel amperometric detector for heavy metal ions has been developed and successfully applied for ion pair chromatography. The detector is based on the electrochemical transfer of the metal ions across an array of water/nitrobenzene micro interfaces. The ion transfer is facilitated by the neutral ionophores methylenebis(diphenylphosphineoxide) and methylenebis(di- phenylphosphinesulfide). More than eight metals are separated in less than 15 min on an RP18 column using octyl sulfonate as ion pair reagent. For the heavy metals, the limits of decision are 19(Pb(2+)), 9(Zn(2+)), 9l (Co(2+)), 8(Cd(2+)) and 1.6(Mn(2+)) microg/L. The applicability of the new method for water samples is demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Wilke
- Fachbereich Chemie, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, D-06217, Merseburg, Germany
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Petersen M, Wilke S, Ruggerone P, Kohler B, Scheffler M. Scattering of rare-gas atoms at a metal surface: Evidence of anticorrugation of the helium-atom potential energy surface and the surface electron density. Phys Rev Lett 1996; 76:995-998. [PMID: 10061604 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.76.995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Gross A, Wilke S, Scheffler M. Six-dimensional quantum dynamics of adsorption and desorption of H2 at Pd(100): Steering and steric effects. Phys Rev Lett 1995; 75:2718-2721. [PMID: 10059387 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.75.2718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 182] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Meyer H, Radicke S, Kienzle E, Wilke S, Kleffken D, Illenseer M. Investigations on preileal digestion of starch from grain, potato and manioc in horses. Zentralbl Veterinarmed A 1995; 42:371-81. [PMID: 7495169 DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0442.1995.tb00389.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
In this study preileal starch digestibility of starchy feeds (oats, corn, barley, potatoes, manioc) was determined in seven jejunofistulated horses. The grains were fed whole (oats, corn), rolled (oats, barley), crushed, ground and expanded (corn); the potatoes were fresh, the manioc rolled. Ground corn was also fed in combination with amylase. The feeds were fed partly isolated or in combination with alfalfa meal or hay (Table 1). At least four horses with a cannula in the terminal jejunum were used for each diet. Two meals per day were offered at 12 h intervals. The starch intake was mostly about 2 g/kg bw/meal, except one period with oats (3.9 g starch/kg bw) and with expanded corn (1.4 g/kg bw). Jejunal chyme was postprandially collected 11 times (from 1st to the 11th h after the morning meal for 15 min). Starch was determined polarimetrically. The preileal digestibility of starch was calculated by the marker method (chronic oxide 0.25% DM) and by estimating the total jejunoileal chyme flow during 12 h postprandially extrapolating the sample volume from the 15 min sampling periods. The results of both methods agreed quite well. Preileal digestibility of oat starch (80-90%) was (independent of doses or preparation or of the combination with hay, Table 4) significantly higher than that of whole or crushed corn (30%) or barley (26%). Grinding of corn significantly increased preileal digestibility to 51%, expanding to 90%. The addition of amylase improved digestion of ground corn by 10% (absolute). The preileal digestibility of potato or manioc was less than 10%. Individual factors in the horse (chewing intensity, amylase activity) had also considerable influence on preileal starch digestibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Meyer
- Institute of Animal Nutrition, Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover, Germany
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Wilke S, Hennig D, Löber R. Ab initio calculations of hydrogen adsorption on (100) surfaces of palladium and rhodium. Phys Rev B Condens Matter 1994; 50:2548-2560. [PMID: 9976476 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.50.2548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Block S, Suhrke M, Wilke S, Menschig A, Schweizer H, Grützmacher D. Anomalous magnetoresistance peak in quantum wires: Evidence for boundary-scattering mechanisms. Phys Rev B Condens Matter 1993; 47:6524-6528. [PMID: 10004620 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.47.6524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Wilke S. Psychosomatic Liaison-Consultation Service in a Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit. Oncol Res Treat 1993. [DOI: 10.1159/000218223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Wilke S, Maek J, Velick B. Influence of alloy disorder on the vibrational properties of Si/Ge superlattices. Phys Rev B Condens Matter 1990; 41:3769-3777. [PMID: 9994180 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.41.3769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Waylonis GW, Wilke S, O'Toole D, Waylonis DA, Waylonis DB. Chronic myofascial pain: management by low-output helium-neon laser therapy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1988; 69:1017-20. [PMID: 3063230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Therapeutic benefits of low-output helium-neon laser therapy have not been established, but laser therapy has been suggested as an effective means of treating many acute and chronic musculoskeletal pain syndromes. Although not released for general clinical use by the FA, the helium-neon laser has been promoted to physical therapists and athletic trainers as potentially useful for the treatment of pain syndromes. In particular, it has been proposed that it may be more effective than conventional measures such as medication and conventional physical therapy in the treatment of myofascial pain syndromes (fibrositis, fibromyalgia). The citations in the literature include only case reports. Sixty-two patients were treated by using acupuncture points. Two sessions of five treatments were given six weeks apart. A crossover double-blind technique was used in the treatments. The clinical responses were assessed using portions of the McGill Pain Questionnaire. No statistical difference between the treatment and the placebo groups could be determined.
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Affiliation(s)
- G W Waylonis
- Physical Medicine Department, Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH
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Abstract
The synthesis of an 11 membered ring bis-lactam, a system which is designed as a conformationally restricted mimetic of type I and type II beta-turns is described. Computer assisted molecular modeling was used to compare the predicted low energy conformers of the turn mimetic with idealized type I and type II turn structures. Initial computational analysis indicates that the basic ring structure will provide an excellent foundation for the development of a varieity of beta-turn mimetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Kahn
- University of Illinois, Department of Chemistry, Chicago 60680
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