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Watkins LV, Dunstall H, Musicha C, Lawthom C, John K, Bright C, Richings C, Harding K, Moon S, Pape SE, Winterhalder R, Allgar V, Thomas RH, McLean B, Laugharne R, Shankar R. Rapid switching from levetiracetam to brivaracetam in pharmaco-resistant epilepsy in people with and without intellectual disabilities: a naturalistic case control study. J Neurol 2023; 270:5889-5902. [PMID: 37610448 DOI: 10.1007/s00415-023-11959-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2023] [Revised: 08/17/2023] [Accepted: 08/18/2023] [Indexed: 08/24/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Approximately one quarter of people with an intellectual disability (PwID) have epilepsy of whom nearly three-quarters are pharmaco-resistant. There are higher reported neuropsychiatric side-effects to anti-seizure medication (ASM) in this group. Levetiracetam (LEV) is a first-line ASM with a stronger association with neuropsychiatric symptoms for PwID than other ASMs. Brivaracetam (BRV) is a newer ASM. Recent studies suggest a beneficial effect of swapping people who experience neuropsychiatric events with LEV to BRV. However, there is limited evidence of this for PwID. This evaluation analyses real world outcomes of LEV to BRV swap for PwID compared to those without ID. METHODS We performed a multicentre, retrospective review of clinical records. Demographic, clinical characteristics and reported adverse events of patients switched from LEV to BRV (2016-2020) were recorded at 3 months pre and 6- and 12-month post-BRV initiation. Outcomes were compared between PwID and those without and summarised using cross-tabulations and logistic regression models. A Bonferroni correction was applied. RESULTS Of 77 participants, 46 had ID and 52% had a past psychiatric illness. 71% participants switched overnight from LEV to BRV. Seizure reduction of > 50% was seen in 40% patients. Psychiatric illness history was predictive of having neuropsychiatric side-effects with LEV but not BRV (p = 0.001). There was no significant difference for any primary outcomes between PwID versus without ID. CONCLUSIONS Switching from LEV to BRV appears as well tolerated and efficacious in PwID as those without ID with over 90% still on BRV after 12 months.
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Affiliation(s)
- L V Watkins
- Swansea Bay University Health Board, Port Talbot, UK
- University of South Wales, Aberdare, UK
- University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK
| | - H Dunstall
- Swansea Bay University Health Board, Port Talbot, UK
| | - C Musicha
- University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK
| | - C Lawthom
- Aneurin Bevan University Health Board, Newport, UK
- Swansea University, Swansea, UK
| | - K John
- Aneurin Bevan University Health Board, Newport, UK
| | - C Bright
- University of South Wales, Aberdare, UK
- Aneurin Bevan University Health Board, Newport, UK
| | - C Richings
- Aneurin Bevan University Health Board, Newport, UK
| | - K Harding
- Aneurin Bevan University Health Board, Newport, UK
| | - S Moon
- Swansea Bay University Health Board, Port Talbot, UK
| | - S E Pape
- Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust, Kent, UK
| | | | - V Allgar
- University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK
| | - R H Thomas
- Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
- The Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - B McLean
- University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK
| | | | - Rohit Shankar
- University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.
- Cornwall Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Threemilestone Industrial Estate, Truro, TR4 9LD, UK.
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Kim H, Moon S, Lee D, Park J, Kim CH, Kim YM, Choi YK. Korean Red Ginseng-Induced SIRT3 Promotes the Tom22-HIF-1α Circuit in Normoxic Astrocytes. Cells 2023; 12:1512. [PMID: 37296633 PMCID: PMC10252242 DOI: 10.3390/cells12111512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2023] [Revised: 05/25/2023] [Accepted: 05/29/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Astrocytes play a key role in brain functioning by providing energy to neurons. Increased astrocytic mitochondrial functions by Korean red ginseng extract (KRGE) have been investigated in previous studies. KRGE administration induces hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in astrocytes in the adult mouse brain cortex. VEGF expression can be controlled by transcription factors, such as the HIF-1α and estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα). However, the expression of ERRα is unchanged by KRGE in astrocytes of the mouse brain cortex. Instead, sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) expression is induced by KRGE in astrocytes. SIRT3 is a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)-dependent deacetylase that resides in the mitochondria and maintains mitochondrial homeostasis. Mitochondrial maintenance requires oxygen, and active mitochondria enhance oxygen consumption, resulting in hypoxia. The effects of SIRT3 on HIF-1α-mediated mitochondria functions induced by KRGE are not well established. We aimed to investigate the relationship between SIRT3 and HIF-1α in KRGE-treated normoxic astrocyte cells. Without changing the expression of the ERRα, small interfering ribonucleic acid targeted for SIRT3 in astrocytes substantially lowers the amount of KRGE-induced HIF-1α proteins. Reduced proline hydroxylase 2 (PHD2) expression restores HIF-1α protein levels in SIRT3-depleted astrocytes in normoxic cells treated with KRGE. The translocation of outer mitochondrial membranes 22 (Tom22) and Tom20 is controlled by the SIRT3-HIF-1α axis, which is activated by KRGE. KRGE-induced Tom22 increased oxygen consumption and mitochondrial membrane potential, as well as HIF-1α stability through PHD2. Taken together, in normoxic astrocytes, KRGE-induced SIRT3 activated the Tom22-HIF-1α circuit by increasing oxygen consumption in an ERRα-independent manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyungsu Kim
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea; (H.K.); (S.M.); (D.L.); (J.P.)
| | - Sunhong Moon
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea; (H.K.); (S.M.); (D.L.); (J.P.)
| | - Dohyung Lee
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea; (H.K.); (S.M.); (D.L.); (J.P.)
| | - Jinhong Park
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea; (H.K.); (S.M.); (D.L.); (J.P.)
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul 05030, Republic of Korea;
| | - Chang-Hee Kim
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul 05030, Republic of Korea;
| | - Young-Myeong Kim
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea;
| | - Yoon Kyung Choi
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea; (H.K.); (S.M.); (D.L.); (J.P.)
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Bae S, Jang J, Kook Y, Baek S, Kim J, Kim M, Lee S, Moon S, Kim J, Ahn S, Jeong J. P118 Efficacy of platinum-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy in early triple-negative breast cancer according to germline BRCA mutation. Breast 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/s0960-9776(23)00235-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/15/2023] Open
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Jang J, Kook Y, Baek S, Kim J, Kim M, Lee S, Moon S, Kim J, Bae S, Ahn S, Jeong J. P217 Upstaging and lymph node metastasis rate in patients with ductal carcinoma in situ who received mastectomy regarding the necessary of sentinel lymph node biopsy. Breast 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/s0960-9776(23)00335-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/16/2023] Open
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Han K, Kim S, Liaw V, Kim M, Kwon J, Moon S, Kim G, Won J, Park J, Kim H. Abstract No. 145 Resorbable Gelatin Microspheres versus Tris-Acryl Microspheres: Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Pain, Inflammatory Response and Embolic Effect after Uterine Artery Embolization for Symptomatic Fibroids. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2022.12.198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023] Open
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Kim J, Park JH, Moon S, Kim S, Song J, Ahn S, Cho H. 46 The Effect of Mechanical Chest Compression Device on Survival After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest According to Patient Transport Interval: A Multi-center Observational Study. Ann Emerg Med 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2022.08.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
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Song J, Kim SJ, Lee S, Lim H, Ahn S, Kim J, Park J, Cho HJ, Moon S, Jeon ET. 44 Prediction of Mortality Among Patients With Isolated Traumatic Brain Injury Using Machine Learning Models in Asian Countries: An International Multicenter Cohort Study. Ann Emerg Med 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2022.08.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
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Jin BY, Song J, Kim J, Park JH, Kim S, Cho H, Moon S, Kim DH, Ahn S. 127 Effect of Metformin on Survival Outcomes in In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Patients With Diabetes. Ann Emerg Med 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2022.08.151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
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Park KW, Kim J, Seo J, Moon S, Jeong K, An K. Entropic comparison of Landau-Zener and Demkov interactions in the phase space of a quadrupole billiard. Chaos 2022; 32:103101. [PMID: 36319274 DOI: 10.1063/5.0101495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2022] [Accepted: 09/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
We investigate two types of avoided crossings in a chaotic billiard within the framework of information theory. The Shannon entropy in the phase space for the Landau-Zener interaction increases as the center of the avoided crossing is approached, whereas for the Demkov interaction, the Shannon entropy decreases as the center of avoided crossing is passed by with an increase in the deformation parameter. This feature can provide a new indicator for scar formation. In addition, it is found that the Fisher information of the Landau-Zener interaction is significantly larger than that of the Demkov interaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- K-W Park
- Research Institute of Mathematics, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea
| | - J Kim
- Department of Physics and Astronomy and Institute of Applied Physics, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea
| | - J Seo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy and Institute of Applied Physics, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea
| | - S Moon
- Faculty of Liberal Education, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea
| | - K Jeong
- Research Institute of Mathematics, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea
| | - K An
- Department of Physics and Astronomy and Institute of Applied Physics, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea
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Moon S, Kim CH, Park J, Kim M, Jeon HS, Kim YM, Choi YK. Induction of BVR-A Expression by Korean Red Ginseng in Murine Hippocampal Astrocytes: Role of Bilirubin in Mitochondrial Function via the LKB1–SIRT1–ERRα Axis. Antioxidants (Basel) 2022; 11:antiox11091742. [PMID: 36139815 PMCID: PMC9496118 DOI: 10.3390/antiox11091742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2022] [Revised: 08/26/2022] [Accepted: 08/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
The beneficial effects of Korean red ginseng extract (KRGE) on the central nervous system (CNS) have been reported. Among the CNS cells, astrocytes possess robust antioxidative properties and regenerative potential. Under physiological conditions, biliverdin reductase A (BVR-A) converts biliverdin (a heme oxygenase metabolite) into bilirubin, a major natural and potent antioxidant. We found that KRGE enhanced BVR-A in astrocytes in the fimbria region of the adult mouse hippocampus under physiological conditions. KRGE-induced BVR-A expression and subsequent bilirubin production were required for changes in mitochondrial membrane potential, mitochondrial mass, and oxidative phosphorylation through liver kinase B1 (LKB1), estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα), and sirtuin (SIRT1 and SIRT5) in astrocytes. However, BVR-A did not affect the KRGE-induced expression of AMP-activated protein kinase α (AMPKα). The KRGE-stimulated BVR-A–LKB1–SIRT1–ERRα pathway regulates the levels of mitochondria-localized proteins such as SIRT5, translocase of the outer mitochondrial membrane 20 (Tom20), Tom22, cytochrome c (Cyt c), and superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2). Increased Tom20 expression in astrocytes of the hippocampal fimbria region was observed in KRGE-treated mice. KRGE-induced expression of Cyt c and SOD2 was associated with the Tom20/Tom22 complex. Taken together, KRGE-induced bilirubin production is required for enhanced astrocytic mitochondrial function in an LKB1-dependent and AMPKα-independent manner under physiological conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sunhong Moon
- Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea
| | - Chang-Hee Kim
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul 05029, Korea
| | - Jinhong Park
- Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul 05029, Korea
| | - Minsu Kim
- Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea
| | - Hui Su Jeon
- Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea
| | - Young-Myeong Kim
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea
| | - Yoon Kyung Choi
- Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +82-2-450-0558
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Kim M, Moon S, Jeon HS, Kim S, Koh SH, Chang MS, Kim YM, Choi YK. Dual Effects of Korean Red Ginseng on Astrocytes and Neural Stem Cells in Traumatic Brain Injury: The HO-1–Tom20 Axis as a Putative Target for Mitochondrial Function. Cells 2022; 11:cells11050892. [PMID: 35269514 PMCID: PMC8909112 DOI: 10.3390/cells11050892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2022] [Revised: 03/01/2022] [Accepted: 03/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Astrocytes display regenerative potential in pathophysiologic conditions. In our previous study, heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) promoted astrocytic mitochondrial functions in mice via the peroxisome-proliferator-activating receptor-γ coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) pathway on administering Korean red ginseng extract (KRGE) after traumatic brain injury (TBI). In this study, KRGE promoted astrocytic mitochondrial functions, assessed with oxygen consumption and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production, which could be regulated by the translocase of the outer membrane of mitochondria 20 (Tom20) pathway with a PGC-1α-independent pathway. The HO-1–Tom20 axis induced an increase in mitochondrial functions, detected with cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2 and cytochrome c. HO-1 crosstalk with nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase was concomitant with the upregulated nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)/NADH ratio, thereby upregulating NAD-dependent class I sirtuins. In adult neural stem cells (NSCs), KRGE-treated, astrocyte-conditioned media increased oxygen consumption and Tom20 levels through astrocyte-derived HO-1. HO inactivation by Sn(IV) protoporphyrin IX dichloride in TBI mice administered KRGE decreased neuronal markers, together with Tom20. Thus, astrocytic HO-1 induced astrocytic mitochondrial functions. HO-1-related, astrocyte-derived factors may also induce neuronal differentiation and mitochondrial functions of adult NSCs after TBI. KRGE-mediated astrocytic HO-1 induction may have a key role in repairing neurovascular function post-TBI in peri-injured regions by boosting astrocytic and NSC mitochondrial functions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minsu Kim
- Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea; (M.K.); (S.M.); (H.S.J.); (S.K.)
| | - Sunhong Moon
- Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea; (M.K.); (S.M.); (H.S.J.); (S.K.)
| | - Hui Su Jeon
- Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea; (M.K.); (S.M.); (H.S.J.); (S.K.)
| | - Sueun Kim
- Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea; (M.K.); (S.M.); (H.S.J.); (S.K.)
| | - Seong-Ho Koh
- Department of Neurology, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri 11923, Korea;
| | - Mi-Sook Chang
- Department of Oral Anatomy, Seoul National University School of Dentistry, Seoul 03080, Korea;
| | - Young-Myeong Kim
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea;
| | - Yoon Kyung Choi
- Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea; (M.K.); (S.M.); (H.S.J.); (S.K.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +82-2-450-0558
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Cho S, Moon S, Park S, Sahyun P, Kwon O, Lee Y. Nocturia as a risk factor of all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality: Data from the national health and nutrition examination survey. Eur Urol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s0302-2838(22)00919-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Kim M, Kim J, Moon S, Choi BY, Kim S, Jeon HS, Suh SW, Kim YM, Choi YK. Korean Red Ginseng Improves Astrocytic Mitochondrial Function by Upregulating HO-1-Mediated AMPKα-PGC-1α-ERRα Circuit after Traumatic Brain Injury. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:13081. [PMID: 34884886 PMCID: PMC8657744 DOI: 10.3390/ijms222313081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2021] [Revised: 11/22/2021] [Accepted: 12/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) exerts beneficial effects, including angiogenesis and energy metabolism via the peroxisome proliferator-activating receptor-γ coactivator-1α (PGC-1α)-estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) pathway in astrocytes. However, the role of Korean red ginseng extract (KRGE) in HO-1-mediated mitochondrial function in traumatic brain injury (TBI) is not well-elucidated. We found that HO-1 was upregulated in astrocytes located in peri-injured brain regions after a TBI, following exposure to KRGE. Experiments with pharmacological inhibitors and target-specific siRNAs revealed that HO-1 levels highly correlated with increased AMP-activated protein kinase α (AMPKα) activation, which led to the PGC-1α-ERRα axis-induced increases in mitochondrial functions (detected based on expression of cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2 (MTCO2) and cytochrome c as well as O2 consumption and ATP production). Knockdown of ERRα significantly reduced the p-AMPKα/AMPKα ratio and PGC-1α expression, leading to AMPKα-PGC-1α-ERRα circuit formation. Inactivation of HO by injecting the HO inhibitor Sn(IV) protoporphyrin IX dichloride diminished the expression of p-AMPKα, PGC-1α, ERRα, MTCO2, and cytochrome c in the KRGE-administered peri-injured region of a brain subjected to TBI. These data suggest that KRGE enhanced astrocytic mitochondrial function via a HO-1-mediated AMPKα-PGC-1α-ERRα circuit and consequent oxidative phosphorylation, O2 consumption, and ATP production. This circuit may play an important role in repairing neurovascular function after TBI in the peri-injured region by stimulating astrocytic mitochondrial biogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minsu Kim
- Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea; (M.K.); (S.M.); (S.K.); (H.S.J.)
| | - Joohwan Kim
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Gangwon-do, Korea; (J.K.); (Y.-M.K.)
| | - Sunhong Moon
- Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea; (M.K.); (S.M.); (S.K.); (H.S.J.)
| | - Bo Young Choi
- Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Gangwon-do, Korea; (B.Y.C.); (S.W.S.)
| | - Sueun Kim
- Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea; (M.K.); (S.M.); (S.K.); (H.S.J.)
| | - Hui Su Jeon
- Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea; (M.K.); (S.M.); (S.K.); (H.S.J.)
| | - Sang Won Suh
- Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Gangwon-do, Korea; (B.Y.C.); (S.W.S.)
| | - Young-Myeong Kim
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Gangwon-do, Korea; (J.K.); (Y.-M.K.)
| | - Yoon Kyung Choi
- Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea; (M.K.); (S.M.); (S.K.); (H.S.J.)
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Behrouzi R, Moon S, Eaton D. 327P Predictors of progression-free survival in patients with metastatic breast cancer receiving palbociclib with letrozole. Ann Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.08.610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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Moon S, Chang MS, Koh SH, Choi YK. Repair Mechanisms of the Neurovascular Unit after Ischemic Stroke with a Focus on VEGF. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22168543. [PMID: 34445248 PMCID: PMC8395233 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22168543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2021] [Revised: 07/22/2021] [Accepted: 08/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The functional neural circuits are partially repaired after an ischemic stroke in the central nervous system (CNS). In the CNS, neurovascular units, including neurons, endothelial cells, astrocytes, pericytes, microglia, and oligodendrocytes maintain homeostasis; however, these cellular networks are damaged after an ischemic stroke. The present review discusses the repair potential of stem cells (i.e., mesenchymal stem cells, endothelial precursor cells, and neural stem cells) and gaseous molecules (i.e., nitric oxide and carbon monoxide) with respect to neuroprotection in the acute phase and regeneration in the late phase after an ischemic stroke. Commonly shared molecular mechanisms in the neurovascular unit are associated with the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and its related factors. Stem cells and gaseous molecules may exert therapeutic effects by diminishing VEGF-mediated vascular leakage and facilitating VEGF-mediated regenerative capacity. This review presents an in-depth discussion of the regeneration ability by which endogenous neural stem cells and endothelial cells produce neurons and vessels capable of replacing injured neurons and vessels in the CNS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sunhong Moon
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea;
| | - Mi-Sook Chang
- Department of Oral Anatomy, Seoul National University School of Dentistry, Seoul 03080, Korea;
| | - Seong-Ho Koh
- Department of Neurology, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri 11923, Korea;
| | - Yoon Kyung Choi
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +82-2-450-0558; Fax: +82-2-444-3490
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Park J, Lee M, Kim M, Moon S, Kim S, Kim S, Koh SH, Kim YM, Choi YK. Prophylactic role of Korean red ginseng in astrocytic mitochondrial biogenesis through HIF-1α. J Ginseng Res 2021; 46:408-417. [PMID: 35600778 PMCID: PMC9120627 DOI: 10.1016/j.jgr.2021.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2021] [Revised: 07/01/2021] [Accepted: 07/07/2021] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Methods Results Conclusion
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Moon M, Shin J, Choi K, Kang J, Rim G, Jo H, Moon S. P62.01 3D Cell Model Development for Optimizing Intrapleural Hyperthermic Chemotherapy in Advanced Lung Cancer. J Thorac Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2021.01.975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Goriaev A, Wauters T, Möller S, Brakel R, Brezinsek S, Buermans J, Crombé K, Dinklage A, Habrichs R, Höschen D, Krause M, Kovtun Y, López-Rodríguez D, Louche F, Moon S, Nicolai D, Thomas J, Ragona R, Rubel M, Rüttgers T, Petersson P, Brunsell P, Linsmeier C, Van Schoor M. The upgraded TOMAS device: A toroidal plasma facility for wall conditioning, plasma production, and plasma-surface interaction studies. Rev Sci Instrum 2021; 92:023506. [PMID: 33648119 DOI: 10.1063/5.0033229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2020] [Accepted: 01/12/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The Toroidal Magnetized System device has been significantly upgraded to enable development of various wall conditioning techniques, including methods based on ion and electron cyclotron (IC/EC) range of frequency plasmas, and to complement plasma-wall interaction research in tokamaks and stellarators. The toroidal magnetic field generated by 16 coils can reach its maximum of 125 mT on the toroidal axis. The EC system is operated at 2.45 GHz with up to 6 kW forward power. The IC system can couple up to 6 kW in the frequency range of 10 MHz-50 MHz. The direct current glow discharge system is based on a graphite anode with a maximum voltage of 1.5 kV and a current of 6 A. A load-lock system with a vertical manipulator allows exposure of material samples. A number of diagnostics have been installed: single- and triple-pin Langmuir probes for radial plasma profiles, a time-of-flight neutral particle analyzer capable of detecting neutrals in the energy range of 10 eV-1000 eV, and a quadrupole mass spectrometer and video systems for plasma imaging. The majority of systems and diagnostics are controlled by the Siemens SIMATIC S7 system, which also provides safety interlocks.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Goriaev
- Laboratory for Plasma Physics, LPP-ERM/KMS, Trilateral Euregio Cluster (TEC) Partner, Brussels, Belgium
| | - T Wauters
- Laboratory for Plasma Physics, LPP-ERM/KMS, Trilateral Euregio Cluster (TEC) Partner, Brussels, Belgium
| | - S Möller
- Institute for Energy and Climate Research-Plasma Physics, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany
| | - R Brakel
- Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany
| | - S Brezinsek
- Institute for Energy and Climate Research-Plasma Physics, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany
| | - J Buermans
- Laboratory for Plasma Physics, LPP-ERM/KMS, Trilateral Euregio Cluster (TEC) Partner, Brussels, Belgium
| | - K Crombé
- Laboratory for Plasma Physics, LPP-ERM/KMS, Trilateral Euregio Cluster (TEC) Partner, Brussels, Belgium
| | - A Dinklage
- Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany
| | - R Habrichs
- Institute for Energy and Climate Research-Plasma Physics, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany
| | - D Höschen
- Institute for Energy and Climate Research-Plasma Physics, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany
| | - M Krause
- Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany
| | - Yu Kovtun
- Institute of Plasma Physics, NSC KIPT, Kharkov, Ukraine
| | | | - F Louche
- Laboratory for Plasma Physics, LPP-ERM/KMS, Trilateral Euregio Cluster (TEC) Partner, Brussels, Belgium
| | - S Moon
- Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden
| | - D Nicolai
- Institute for Energy and Climate Research-Plasma Physics, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany
| | - J Thomas
- Institute for Energy and Climate Research-Plasma Physics, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany
| | - R Ragona
- Laboratory for Plasma Physics, LPP-ERM/KMS, Trilateral Euregio Cluster (TEC) Partner, Brussels, Belgium
| | - M Rubel
- Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden
| | - T Rüttgers
- Institute for Energy and Climate Research-Plasma Physics, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany
| | - P Petersson
- Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden
| | - P Brunsell
- Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Ch Linsmeier
- Institute for Energy and Climate Research-Plasma Physics, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany
| | - M Van Schoor
- Laboratory for Plasma Physics, LPP-ERM/KMS, Trilateral Euregio Cluster (TEC) Partner, Brussels, Belgium
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Dewaswala-Bhopalwala N, Chen D, Bhopalwala H, Hossein Pour S, Moon S, Bos D, Scott C, Geske J, Noseworthy P, Ommen S, Erickson B, Araoz P, Nishimura R, Ackerman M, Arruda-Olson A. Extracting hypertrophic cardiomyopathy features from cardiac magnetic resonance reports by natural language processing. Eur Heart J 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.0199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Objective
Determine if information regarding hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) can be accurately retrieved from cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) reports using natural language processing (NLP).
Background
CMR imaging is used for diagnosis and risk stratification of HCM. Manual annotation of information from CMR is time-consuming. NLP is an artificial intelligence method for automating extraction of information from narrative text.
Methods
We identified 200 HCM patients who had CMR reports from 1998 to 2018. These patients were randomly allocated into training (100 patients with 185 CMR reports) and testing sets (100 patients with 206 reports). An NLP system with 2 tiers was developed; the first extracted information regarding HCM diagnosis while second extracted categorical or numeric concepts for HCM classification. NLP performance was compared with gold-standard manual annotation.
Results
NLP algorithms achieved very high performance across all concepts with mean positive predictive value (PPV) = 0.96. An outlier was the performance for abstracting the presence of an apical pouch from CMR reports, which had noticeably lower PPV= 0.78 which be attributed to the low number of cases with this finding.
Conclusions
The algorithms developed can be translated to clinical decision support systems to increase efficiency and contribute to improved quality of care.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding source: Other. Main funding source(s): Study supported by the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute of National Institutes of Health (K01HL124045), the Mayo Clinic Center for Clinical and Translational Science (CCaTS), and the Mayo Clinic K2R award. Content is solely the responsibility of authors and does not necessarily represent official views of the National Institutes of Health.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - D Chen
- Mayo Clinic, Rochester, United States of America
| | - H Bhopalwala
- Mayo Clinic, Rochester, United States of America
| | | | - S Moon
- Mayo Clinic, Rochester, United States of America
| | - D Bos
- Mayo Clinic, Rochester, United States of America
| | - C Scott
- Mayo Clinic, Rochester, United States of America
| | - J Geske
- Mayo Clinic, Rochester, United States of America
| | - P Noseworthy
- Mayo Clinic, Rochester, United States of America
| | - S.R Ommen
- Mayo Clinic, Rochester, United States of America
| | - B.J Erickson
- Mayo Clinic, Rochester, United States of America
| | - P.A Araoz
- Mayo Clinic, Rochester, United States of America
| | | | - M.J Ackerman
- Mayo Clinic, Rochester, United States of America
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Hu Y, St John M, Pellionisz P, Moon S, Alhiyari Y. Method for motion artifact compensation in dynamic optical contrast imaging. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.11.172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Seok H, Song J, Jeon JH, Choi HK, Choi WS, Moon S, Park DW. Timing of antibiotics in septic patients: a prospective cohort study. Clin Microbiol Infect 2020; 26:1495-1500. [PMID: 32062049 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmi.2020.01.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2019] [Revised: 01/30/2020] [Accepted: 01/31/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To evaluate the effect of timing and appropriateness of antibiotics administration on mortality in patients diagnosed with sepsis according to the Sepsis-3 definition. METHODS This prospective cohort study was conducted in patients diagnosed with sepsis according to the Sepsis-3 definition at the emergency department of Korea University Ansan Hospital from January 2016 to January 2019. The time to antibiotics was defined as the time in hours from emergency department arrival to the first antibiotic administration. Cox proportional hazards regression analysis was used to estimate the association between time to antibiotics and 7-, 14- and 28-day mortality. RESULTS Of 482 patients enrolled onto this study, 203 (42.1%) of 482 and 312 (64.7%) of 482 were diagnosed with septic shock and high-grade infection respectively. The median time to receipt of antibiotic therapy was 115 minutes. Antibiotics were administered within 3 and 6 hours in 340 (70.4%) of 482 and 450 (93.2%) of 482 patients respectively. Initial appropriate empirical antibiotics were administered in 375 (77.8%) of 482 patients. The time to and appropriateness of the initial antibiotics were not associated with 7-, 14- and 28-day mortality in multivariate analysis. The Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score (adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) 1.229, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.093-1.381, p 0.001) and initial lactate levels (aHR 1.128, 95% CI 1.034-1.230, p 0.007), Charlson comorbidity index (aHR 1.115, 95% CI 1.027-1.210, p 0.014), 2-hour lactate level (aHR 1.115, 95% CI 1.027-1.210, p 0.009) and SOFA score (aHR 1.077, 95% CI 1.013-1.144, p 0.018) affected 7-, 14- and 28-day mortality respectively. Subgroup analysis with septic shock, bacteraemia and high-grade infection did not affect mortality rates. CONCLUSIONS Time to receipt of antibiotics may not affect the prognosis of patients with sepsis if a rapid and well-trained resuscitation is combined with appropriate antibiotic administration within a reasonable time.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Seok
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Republic of Korea
| | - J Song
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Ansan, Republic of Korea
| | - J H Jeon
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Republic of Korea
| | - H K Choi
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Republic of Korea
| | - W S Choi
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Republic of Korea
| | - S Moon
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Ansan, Republic of Korea
| | - D W Park
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Republic of Korea.
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Girod S, Mittermiller P, Bidwell S, Thieringer F, Cornelius C, Trickey A, Kontio R, Bader M, Goetz P, Johns D, Smolka W, Mesimaki K, Moon S, Probst F, Qiiao J, Snall J, Wilkmann T, Girod S. The comprehensive AO CMF classification system for mandibular fractures: a multicenter validation study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2019.03.094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Howell SJ, Waters S, Twelves C, Joffe J, Moon S, Bale C, Venkitaraman R, Bezecny P, Casbard A, Wilhelm-Benartzi C, Carucci M, Butler R, Alchami F, Jones R. Abstract PD1-07: Withdrawn. Cancer Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs18-pd1-07] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
This abstract was withdrawn by the authors.
Citation Format: Howell SJ, Waters S, Twelves C, Joffe J, Moon S, Bale C, Venkitaraman R, Bezecny P, Casbard A, Wilhelm-Benartzi C, Carucci M, Butler R, Alchami F, Jones R. Withdrawn [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2018 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2018 Dec 4-8; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2019;79(4 Suppl):Abstract nr PD1-07.
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Affiliation(s)
- SJ Howell
- University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom; The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom; Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom; University of Leeds and Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom; Calderdale & Huddersfield NHS Foundation Trust, Huddersfield, United Kingdom; University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Foundation Trust, Lancaster, United Kingdom; Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Bangor, United Kingdom; The Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust, Ipswich, United Kingdom; Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool, United Kingdom; Centre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; All Wales Laboratory Genetics Service, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom; University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - S Waters
- University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom; The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom; Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom; University of Leeds and Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom; Calderdale & Huddersfield NHS Foundation Trust, Huddersfield, United Kingdom; University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Foundation Trust, Lancaster, United Kingdom; Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Bangor, United Kingdom; The Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust, Ipswich, United Kingdom; Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool, United Kingdom; Centre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; All Wales Laboratory Genetics Service, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom; University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - C Twelves
- University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom; The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom; Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom; University of Leeds and Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom; Calderdale & Huddersfield NHS Foundation Trust, Huddersfield, United Kingdom; University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Foundation Trust, Lancaster, United Kingdom; Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Bangor, United Kingdom; The Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust, Ipswich, United Kingdom; Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool, United Kingdom; Centre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; All Wales Laboratory Genetics Service, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom; University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - J Joffe
- University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom; The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom; Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom; University of Leeds and Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom; Calderdale & Huddersfield NHS Foundation Trust, Huddersfield, United Kingdom; University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Foundation Trust, Lancaster, United Kingdom; Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Bangor, United Kingdom; The Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust, Ipswich, United Kingdom; Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool, United Kingdom; Centre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; All Wales Laboratory Genetics Service, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom; University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - S Moon
- University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom; The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom; Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom; University of Leeds and Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom; Calderdale & Huddersfield NHS Foundation Trust, Huddersfield, United Kingdom; University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Foundation Trust, Lancaster, United Kingdom; Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Bangor, United Kingdom; The Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust, Ipswich, United Kingdom; Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool, United Kingdom; Centre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; All Wales Laboratory Genetics Service, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom; University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - C Bale
- University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom; The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom; Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom; University of Leeds and Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom; Calderdale & Huddersfield NHS Foundation Trust, Huddersfield, United Kingdom; University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Foundation Trust, Lancaster, United Kingdom; Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Bangor, United Kingdom; The Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust, Ipswich, United Kingdom; Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool, United Kingdom; Centre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; All Wales Laboratory Genetics Service, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom; University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - R Venkitaraman
- University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom; The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom; Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom; University of Leeds and Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom; Calderdale & Huddersfield NHS Foundation Trust, Huddersfield, United Kingdom; University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Foundation Trust, Lancaster, United Kingdom; Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Bangor, United Kingdom; The Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust, Ipswich, United Kingdom; Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool, United Kingdom; Centre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; All Wales Laboratory Genetics Service, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom; University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - P Bezecny
- University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom; The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom; Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom; University of Leeds and Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom; Calderdale & Huddersfield NHS Foundation Trust, Huddersfield, United Kingdom; University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Foundation Trust, Lancaster, United Kingdom; Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Bangor, United Kingdom; The Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust, Ipswich, United Kingdom; Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool, United Kingdom; Centre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; All Wales Laboratory Genetics Service, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom; University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - A Casbard
- University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom; The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom; Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom; University of Leeds and Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom; Calderdale & Huddersfield NHS Foundation Trust, Huddersfield, United Kingdom; University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Foundation Trust, Lancaster, United Kingdom; Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Bangor, United Kingdom; The Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust, Ipswich, United Kingdom; Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool, United Kingdom; Centre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; All Wales Laboratory Genetics Service, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom; University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - C Wilhelm-Benartzi
- University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom; The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom; Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom; University of Leeds and Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom; Calderdale & Huddersfield NHS Foundation Trust, Huddersfield, United Kingdom; University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Foundation Trust, Lancaster, United Kingdom; Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Bangor, United Kingdom; The Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust, Ipswich, United Kingdom; Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool, United Kingdom; Centre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; All Wales Laboratory Genetics Service, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom; University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - M Carucci
- University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom; The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom; Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom; University of Leeds and Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom; Calderdale & Huddersfield NHS Foundation Trust, Huddersfield, United Kingdom; University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Foundation Trust, Lancaster, United Kingdom; Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Bangor, United Kingdom; The Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust, Ipswich, United Kingdom; Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool, United Kingdom; Centre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; All Wales Laboratory Genetics Service, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom; University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - R Butler
- University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom; The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom; Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom; University of Leeds and Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom; Calderdale & Huddersfield NHS Foundation Trust, Huddersfield, United Kingdom; University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Foundation Trust, Lancaster, United Kingdom; Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Bangor, United Kingdom; The Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust, Ipswich, United Kingdom; Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool, United Kingdom; Centre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; All Wales Laboratory Genetics Service, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom; University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - F Alchami
- University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom; The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom; Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom; University of Leeds and Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom; Calderdale & Huddersfield NHS Foundation Trust, Huddersfield, United Kingdom; University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Foundation Trust, Lancaster, United Kingdom; Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Bangor, United Kingdom; The Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust, Ipswich, United Kingdom; Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool, United Kingdom; Centre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; All Wales Laboratory Genetics Service, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom; University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - R Jones
- University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom; The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom; Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom; University of Leeds and Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom; Calderdale & Huddersfield NHS Foundation Trust, Huddersfield, United Kingdom; University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Foundation Trust, Lancaster, United Kingdom; Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Bangor, United Kingdom; The Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust, Ipswich, United Kingdom; Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool, United Kingdom; Centre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; All Wales Laboratory Genetics Service, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom; University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
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Yun S, Lee K, Park Y, Moon S, Lee H, Choe G, Lee K. Clinicopathological and prognostic significance of programmed death ligand 1 expression in Korean melanoma patients. Ann Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy439.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Park J, Moon S, Cho H, Kim D, Yoon Y, Cho Y. 350 Effect of Team-Based CPR Training for Emergency Medical Services Providers on Out-of-Hospital Return of Spontaneous Circulation in Cardiac Arrest Patients. Ann Emerg Med 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2018.08.355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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KIM C, Moon J, Kang B, Moon S. Serum testosterone and free testosterone levels may be negatively correlated with mitochondrial function of granulosa cells in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.07.703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Park M, Moon S, Cho M. Optimization of adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells by metformin in a murine model of osteoarthritis. Cytotherapy 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2018.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Lee W, Moon S. Is consumer choice in health care good for society from an efficiency perspective. Eur J Public Health 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckx186.095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- W Lee
- Myeongho-myeon Health Subcenter, Ansan, South Korea
| | - S Moon
- Myeongho-myeon Health Subcenter, Ansan, South Korea
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Moon S. 292 Study on the seasonal changes in average daily gain, feed value, forage productivity, and grazing intensity in native pasture grazed by Korean native goat (Capra hircus coreanae). J Anim Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.2527/asasann.2017.292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Oh M, Moon S, Kim MS. 267 Inspection for fecal contamination on chicken carcass using handheld imaging device. J Anim Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.2527/asasann.2017.267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Moon S. 599 Energy requirements for maintenance of growing Korean indigenous goats (Capra hircus coreanae). J Anim Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.2527/asasann.2017.599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Song T, Moon S, Park B, Hwang Y, Song E, Kim H, Hong G. FEASIBILITY OF VIRTUAL REALITY EXPERIENCE OF NATURE AS A NURSING INTERVENTION. Innov Aging 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igx004.1493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- T. Song
- Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of)
| | - S. Moon
- Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of)
| | - B. Park
- Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of)
| | - Y. Hwang
- Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of)
| | - E. Song
- Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of)
| | - H. Kim
- Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of)
| | - G. Hong
- Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of)
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Moon S, Hong G. PREDICTORS OF CHEWING DIFFICULTIES AMONG COMMUNITY-DWELLING OLDER ADULTS IN KOREA. Innov Aging 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igx004.1435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- S. Moon
- Nursing, Hanyang university, Hwaseong-si, Kyeong-gi do, Korea (the Republic of)
| | - G. Hong
- Nursing, Hanyang university, Hwaseong-si, Kyeong-gi do, Korea (the Republic of)
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Kim E, Kong S, Lee J, Moon S, Oh J, Sung K, Kim S, Park S, Shim J, Yoon S, Moon J, Park J, Kim S, Lee S, Huh Y, Chang J, Kang S. P08.27 Isolation of tumor mesenchymal stem-like cells from high grade gliomas according to the weight of fresh specimens. Neuro Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/nox036.217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Lei P, Ayton S, Appukuttan AT, Moon S, Duce JA, Volitakis I, Cherny R, Wood SJ, Greenough M, Berger G, Pantelis C, McGorry P, Yung A, Finkelstein DI, Bush AI. Lithium suppression of tau induces brain iron accumulation and neurodegeneration. Mol Psychiatry 2017; 22:396-406. [PMID: 27400857 DOI: 10.1038/mp.2016.96] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2016] [Revised: 04/25/2016] [Accepted: 05/09/2016] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Lithium is a first-line therapy for bipolar affective disorder. However, various adverse effects, including a Parkinson-like hand tremor, often limit its use. The understanding of the neurobiological basis of these side effects is still very limited. Nigral iron elevation is also a feature of Parkinsonian degeneration that may be related to soluble tau reduction. We found that magnetic resonance imaging T2 relaxation time changes in subjects commenced on lithium therapy were consistent with iron elevation. In mice, lithium treatment lowers brain tau levels and increases nigral and cortical iron elevation that is closely associated with neurodegeneration, cognitive loss and parkinsonian features. In neuronal cultures lithium attenuates iron efflux by lowering tau protein that traffics amyloid precursor protein to facilitate iron efflux. Thus, tau- and amyloid protein precursor-knockout mice were protected against lithium-induced iron elevation and neurotoxicity. These findings challenge the appropriateness of lithium as a potential treatment for disorders where brain iron is elevated (for example, Alzheimer's disease), and may explain lithium-associated motor symptoms in susceptible patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Lei
- Department of Neurology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Sichuan, China.,Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - S Ayton
- Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - A T Appukuttan
- Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - S Moon
- Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - J A Duce
- Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.,Faculty of Biological Sciences, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Leeds, West Yorkshire, UK
| | - I Volitakis
- Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - R Cherny
- Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - S J Wood
- Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne and Melbourne Health, Parkville, VIC, Australia.,School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - M Greenough
- Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - G Berger
- ORYGEN Research Centre, University of Melbourne and Melbourne Health, Parkville, VIC, Australia.,Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Pantelis
- Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.,Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne and Melbourne Health, Parkville, VIC, Australia.,Centre for Neural Engineering, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - P McGorry
- ORYGEN Research Centre, University of Melbourne and Melbourne Health, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - A Yung
- Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health, University of Manchester and Greater Manchester West NHS Mental Health Trust, Manchester, UK
| | - D I Finkelstein
- Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - A I Bush
- Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
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Adam A, Spencer K, Moon S, Jacub I. Smartphone, Smart Surgeon, what about a 'Smart Logbook'? S AFR J SURG 2016; 54:36-42. [PMID: 28240502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Mobile phone applications (Apps) have become a vital assistant to medical personnel in today's technologically advanced era. The utility of Apps with case logbook capabilities has not yet been explored. OBJECTIVE To assess and evaluate all currently available surgical and procedural case logbook Apps. METHOD A comprehensive search was conducted in April 2015 on the Android Play Store, iTunes (Apple App Store, iOS), and BlackBerry World for surgical and/or procedural logbooks. The search terms'surgical logbook', 'logbook', 'procedure logbook' and 'surgical log' were used. Apps which could not be utilized as a surgical/procedural logbook were excluded. Each App was individually assessed and rated using preset criteria, by the unit consultant, registrars, and medical officer. RESULTS In total, 2 740 Apps were assessed. After applying our exclusion criteria, only 16 Apps were relevant, and 11 suitable for critical review. Data sizes ranged from 510Kb to 12.2Mb. Costing of the Apps ranged from ZAR 0.00 to ZAR 105.32. The overall study scores revealed the following top five rated Apps: Surgical Logbook by Surgilog; Surgeon Logbook Pro; Surgery Notebook, Surgical Logbook, and Universal Logbook. CONCLUSION The current mobile Apps available are efficient in replacing traditional case logbooks. The use of the 'Smart Logbook' may become common practice in the life of the modern-day surgeon.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Adam
- Department of Urology, Helen Joseph Hospital
- Department of Paediatric Urology, Rahima Moosa Mother & Child (Coronation) Hospital
- Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - K Spencer
- Department of Urology, Helen Joseph Hospital
- Department of Paediatric Urology, Rahima Moosa Mother & Child (Coronation) Hospital
- Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - S Moon
- Developer, MIP Holdings (Pty) Ltd
| | - I Jacub
- Developer, MIP Holdings (Pty) Ltd
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Moon S, Yoon M, Chung W, Chung M, Kim D. SU-F-T-17: A Feasibility Study for the Transit Dosimetry with a Glass Dosimeter in Brachytherapy. Med Phys 2016. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4956151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Kim J, Kim Y, Kim J, Kim J, Choi C, Lim J, Moon S, Yu K, Park Y, Chang S. 703 Anti-aging potential of gypenosides fraction obtained from naturally grown Gynostemma pentaphyllum in Ulleungdo Island and its 7 new gypenosides. J Invest Dermatol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2016.02.745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Moon S, Yoon M, Chung M, Chung W, Kim D. PO-0897: Comparison of hippocampus sparing extent according to the tilt of a patient head during WBRT. Radiother Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(16)32147-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Chung S, Park J, Choi M, Yang J, Park T, Kim M, Lee N, Moon S. Is mirtazapine really effective in the treatment of Korean elderly depressed patients with insomnia after previous antidepressant failure?: An open-label, multicenter study. Sleep Med 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.sleep.2015.02.1515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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St Clair J, Moon S, Holbrook WS, Perron JT, Riebe CS, Martel SJ, Carr B, Harman C, Singha K, Richter DD. Geophysical imaging reveals topographic stress control of bedrock weathering. Science 2015; 350:534-8. [PMID: 26516279 DOI: 10.1126/science.aab2210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 206] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Bedrock fracture systems facilitate weathering, allowing fresh mineral surfaces to interact with corrosive waters and biota from Earth's surface, while simultaneously promoting drainage of chemically equilibrated fluids. We show that topographic perturbations to regional stress fields explain bedrock fracture distributions, as revealed by seismic velocity and electrical resistivity surveys from three landscapes. The base of the fracture-rich zone mirrors surface topography where the ratio of horizontal compressive tectonic stresses to near-surface gravitational stresses is relatively large, and it parallels the surface topography where the ratio is relatively small. Three-dimensional stress calculations predict these results, suggesting that tectonic stresses interact with topography to influence bedrock disaggregation, groundwater flow, chemical weathering, and the depth of the "critical zone" in which many biogeochemical processes occur.
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Affiliation(s)
- J St Clair
- Department of Geology and Geophysics and Wyoming Center for Environmental Hydrology and Geophysics, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA.
| | - S Moon
- Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
| | - W S Holbrook
- Department of Geology and Geophysics and Wyoming Center for Environmental Hydrology and Geophysics, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA
| | - J T Perron
- Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | - C S Riebe
- Department of Geology and Geophysics and Wyoming Center for Environmental Hydrology and Geophysics, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA
| | - S J Martel
- Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA
| | - B Carr
- Department of Geology and Geophysics and Wyoming Center for Environmental Hydrology and Geophysics, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA
| | - C Harman
- Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
| | - K Singha
- Hydrologic Science and Engineering Program, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO 80401, USA
| | - D deB Richter
- Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA
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Moon S, Kim D, Chung W, Yoon M. SU-E-T-449: Hippocampal Sparing Radiotherapy Using Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy and Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy. Med Phys 2015. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4924811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Lee D, Ghafoor K, Moon S, Kim S, Kim S, Chun H, Park J. Phenolic compounds and antioxidant properties of high hydrostatic pressure and conventionally treated ginseng (Panax ginseng) products. Quality Assurance and Safety of Crops & Foods 2015. [DOI: 10.3920/qas2014.0416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- D. Lee
- Department of Biotechnology, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-749, Republic of Korea
- Nutrex Technology Co., 670 Daewangpangyo-ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam 138-962, Republic of Korea
| | - K. Ghafoor
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - S. Moon
- Department of Biotechnology, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-749, Republic of Korea
| | - S.H. Kim
- Department of Biotechnology, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-749, Republic of Korea
| | - S. Kim
- Nutrex Technology Co., 670 Daewangpangyo-ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam 138-962, Republic of Korea
| | - H. Chun
- R&D Center, Danone Pulmuone Co., Anam-dong 5-ga, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-710, Republic of Korea
| | - J. Park
- Department of Biotechnology, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-749, Republic of Korea
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Kim Y, Song J, Wu H, Ahn Y, Keum K, Lee C, Cho K, Moon S, Chung W, Oh Y. PO-069: The role of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in the treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Radiother Oncol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(15)34829-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Kim K, Moon S, Kim Y, Kim T, Cho K, Han J, Lee Y, Yun T, Kim H, Lee J. Treatment Outcomes of Limited-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients Treated With Concurrent Chemoradiation Therapy: A Comparative Analysis of Different Radiation Dose Fractionation Schedules in a Single Institution. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2014.05.1877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Cho K, Min C, Jung J, Lee S, Lee S, Huh H, Cho S, Shim J, Chang K, Kim W, Yong Ho K, Moon S, Kim E, Yeo S, Kwon S. Dosimetric Evaluation Using MVCT Images for Adapted Plan-Dose Monitoring in Tomotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2014.05.2492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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So H, Kim H, Oh G, Yang S, Lee S, Moon S, Kwon K, Park R. 720: Augmentation of NAD+ by NQO1 activation attenuates cisplatin-mediated hearing impairment. Eur J Cancer 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(14)50633-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Devi Sridhar
- Centre for Population Health Sciences, Edinburgh University, Edinburgh EH8 9LD, UK Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - J Frenk
- Harvard Global Health Institute, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - L Gostin
- O'Neill Institute for Global and National Health Law, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA
| | - S Moon
- Harvard Global Health Institute, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
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Moon S, Park EJ, Kim H, Shin KS, Lee CK, Choe JY, Cha HS, Kim J. AB0410 Effect of Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis and Chronic Kidney Disease. Ann Rheum Dis 2014. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-eular.4801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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