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Sedono R, Adisasmita A, Djuwita R, Sjaaf A, Nadjib M, Syarif S, Alisjahbana B, Karuniawati A, Wahyuningsih R. Risk Factors for development of invasive candidiasis in critically ill patients: A prospective observational study in intensive care unit of a tertiary hospital. Bali J Anaesthesiol 2023. [DOI: 10.4103/bjoa.bjoa_255_22] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023] Open
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Sungono V, Hariyanto H, Soesilo TEB, Adisasmita AC, Syarif S, Lukito AA, Widysanto A, Puspitasari V, Tampubolon OE, Sutrisna B, Sudaryo MK. Cohort study of the APACHE II score and mortality for different types of intensive care unit patients. Postgrad Med J 2021; 98:914-918. [PMID: 34880082 DOI: 10.1136/postgradmedj-2021-140376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2021] [Accepted: 10/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Find the discriminant and calibration of APACHE II (Acute Physiology And Chronic Health Evaluation) score to predict mortality for different type of intensive care unit (ICU) patients. METHODS This is a cohort retrospective study using secondary data of ICU patients admitted to Siloam Hospital of Lippo Village from 2014 to 2018 with minimum age ≥17 years. The analysis uses the receiver operating characteristic curve, student t-test and logistic regression to find significant variables needed to predict mortality. RESULTS A total of 2181 ICU patients: men (55.52%) and women (44.48%) with an average age of 53.8 years old and length of stay 3.92 days were included in this study. Patients were admitted from medical emergency (30.5%), neurosurgical (52.1%) and surgical (17.4%) departments, with 10% of mortality proportion. Patients admitted from the medical emergency had the highest average APACHE score, 23.14±8.5, compared with patients admitted from neurosurgery 15.3±6.6 and surgical 15.8±6.8. The mortality rate of patients from medical emergency (24.5%) was higher than patients from neurosurgery (3.5%) or surgical (5.3%) departments. Area under curve of APACHE II score showed 0.8536 (95% CI 0.827 to 0.879). The goodness of fit Hosmer-Lemeshow show p=0.000 with all ICU patients' mortality; p=0.641 with medical emergency, p=0.0001 with neurosurgical and p=0.000 with surgical patients. CONCLUSION APACHE II has a good discriminant for predicting mortality among ICU patients in Siloam Hospital but poor calibration score. However, it demonstrates poor calibration in neurosurgical and surgical patients while demonstrating adequate calibration in medical emergency patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Veli Sungono
- Epidemiology, University of Indonesia, Faculty of Public Health, Depok, Indonesia .,Epidemiology, University of Pelita Harapan, Faculty of Medicine, Tangerang, Indonesia
| | - Hori Hariyanto
- Intensive Care Unit, Pelita Harapan University Faculty of Medicine, Tangerang, Indonesia
| | | | - Asri C Adisasmita
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Indonesia Faculty of Public Health Department of Epidemiology, Depok, Indonesia
| | - Syahrizal Syarif
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Indonesia Faculty of Public Health Department of Epidemiology, Depok, Indonesia
| | - Antonia Anna Lukito
- Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Pelita Harapan University Faculty of Medicine, Tangerang, Indonesia
| | - Allen Widysanto
- Pulmonology, Pelita Harapan University Faculty of Medicine, Tangerang, Indonesia
| | - Vivien Puspitasari
- Neurology, Pelita Harapan University Faculty of Medicine, Tangerang, Indonesia
| | | | - Bambang Sutrisna
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Indonesia Faculty of Public Health Department of Epidemiology, Depok, Indonesia
| | - Mondastri Korib Sudaryo
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Indonesia Faculty of Public Health Department of Epidemiology, Depok, Indonesia
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Haerana BT, Prihartono NA, Riono P, Djuwita R, Syarif S, Hadi EN, Kaswandani N. Prevalence of tuberculosis infection and its relationship to stunting in children (under five years) household contact with new tuberculosis cases. Indian J Tuberc 2020; 68:350-355. [PMID: 34099200 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijtb.2020.10.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2020] [Revised: 10/15/2020] [Accepted: 10/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Children who inhabit the same house with tuberculosis (TB) patients are at high risk for infection and illness with TB. Nutritional status (stunting) in children is related to the child's ability to withstand MTB (Mycobacterium Tuberculosis). This study aims to estimated the prevalence of tuberculosis infection and its relationship to stunting in children (under five years) with household contact (HHC) with new TB cases. METHODS A cross-sectional design was implemented. Conducted in July 2018-April 2019 at 13 Public Health Center in Makassar City. The sample size was calculated using one sample situation-about precision formula. Samples were children under five who had contact with new diagnosed TB cases. Tuberculosis infection was measured by TST (tuberculin skin test). Logistic regression with causal model to examine TB infection relationship with stunting and covariate variable, analyzed using Stata/MP 13.0 software. RESULTS One hundred twenty-six (126) eligible children. Prevalence of tuberculosis infection was 38.10%. Frequency of stunted was 31 children (24.60%). Stunted nutritional status (aPR): 2.36, 95% CI 1.60-3.44), boys (aPR: 1.47, 95% CI 0.96-2.25), not getting BCG immunization (aPR: 1.58, 95%) CI 0.89-2.82), and high contact intensity (aPR: 2.62, 95% CI 1.10-6.22) best predicted the tuberculosis infection in children with TB case household contacts with a model contribution of 64%. CONCLUSION Stunted nutritional status (moderate and severe), boys, not getting BCG immunization, and high contact intensity are the determinants of TB infection transmission in children HHC with TB. Children under five years of age who have close contact with TB cases should be targeted for priority interventions to prevent the transmission of TB infection and progressing to TB cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bs Titi Haerana
- Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia, Indonesia; Department of Public Health, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia.
| | | | - Pandu Riono
- Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia, Indonesia
| | - Ratna Djuwita
- Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia, Indonesia
| | - Syahrizal Syarif
- Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia, Indonesia
| | - Ella Nurlaella Hadi
- Department of Health Education and Behavioral Sciences, University of Indonesia, Indonesia
| | - Nastiti Kaswandani
- Pediatric Department, RSCM Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, Indonesia
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Pandhita S G, Sutrisna B, Wibowo S, Adisasmita AC, Rahardjo TBW, Amir N, Rustika R, Kosen S, Syarif S, Wreksoatmodjo BR. Decision Tree Clinical Algorithm for Screening of Mild Cognitive Impairment in the Elderly in Primary Health Care: Development, Test of Accuracy, and Time-Effectiveness Analysis. Neuroepidemiology 2020; 54:243-250. [PMID: 32241012 DOI: 10.1159/000503830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2019] [Accepted: 09/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is predicted to be a common cognitive impairment in primary health care. Early detection and appropriate management of MCI can slow the rate of deterioration in cognitive deficits. The current methods for early detection of MCI have not been satisfactory for some doctors in primary health care. Therefore, an easy, fast, accurate and reliable method for screening of MCI in primary health care is needed. This study intends to develop a decision tree clinical algorithm based on a combination of simple neurological physical examination and brief cognitive assessment for distinguishing elderly with MCI from normal elderly in primary health care. This is a diagnostic study, comparative analysis in elderly with normal cognition and those presenting with MCI. We enrolled 212 elderly people aged 60.04-79.92 years old. Multivariate statistical analysis showed that the existence of subjective memory complaints, history of lack of physical exercise, abnormal verbal semantic fluency, and poor one-leg balance were found to be predictors of MCI diagnosis (p ≤ 0.001; p = 0.036; p ≤ 0.001; p = 0.013). The decision trees clinical algorithm, which is a combination of these variables, has a fairly good accuracy in distinguishing elderly with MCI from normal elderly (accuracy = 89.62%; sensitivity = 71.05%; specificity = 100%; positive predictive value = 100%; negative predictive value = 86.08%; negative likelihood ratio = 0.29; and time effectiveness ratio = 3.03). These results suggest that the decision tree clinical algorithm can be used for screening of MCI in the elderly in primary health care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gea Pandhita S
- Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. HAMKA, Jakarta, Indonesia, .,Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia,
| | - Bambang Sutrisna
- Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. HAMKA, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Samekto Wibowo
- Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
| | - Asri C Adisasmita
- Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. HAMKA, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | | | - Nurmiati Amir
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Rustika Rustika
- National Institute of Health Research and Development, Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Soewarta Kosen
- National Institute of Health Research and Development, Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Syahrizal Syarif
- Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. HAMKA, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Budi Riyanto Wreksoatmodjo
- Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
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Faisal DR, Syarif S. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ANTHROPOMETRIC INDEXS TO PREDICT HYPERTENSION RISK IN EMPLOYEES CIMAHI CITY 2018. JIKM 2019. [DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2019.10.1.41-49] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Anthropometric indicator such as Body Mass Index (BMI), Waist Circumference (WC) and Waist to Height Ratio (WHtR) can to predict risk of hypertension. This study aims to compare anthropometry in predicting risk of hypertension in employees Cimahi City by gender.
Methods: Design study was Cross Sectional with Diagnostic Test. This study used secondary data Non Communicable Diseases (NCD) screening in 827 employees with age ≥ 15 years. The ROC (receiver operating characteristic) curves were analyzed to identify the optimal cut off points and compare the predictive capacity of the anthropometric indicators for the hypertension outcome by gender using Stata.13 software.
Result: The hypertension in men 65.32% more than women 34.68%. The Area Under the Curve (AUC) of WC 0.70 (95%CI=0.66-0.74) more than WHtR 0.66 (95%CI=0.62-0.70) and BMI 0.64 (95%CI=0.60-0.69). Based on gender,in men the highest AUC WC 0.69 (95%CI=0.64-0.75) while in women the highest AUC were in WC and WHtR was 0.67 (95%CI=0.60-0.74). The optimal cut off point in predicting hypertension were BMI 25.89 (Sn=67.05%,Sp=57.95%),WC 90 cm (Sn=76.30%,Sp=54.74%) and WHtR 0,56 (Sn=68.79%,Sp=59.02%).
Conclusion: The WC is the most superior anthropometric index compared to the WHtR and BMI in predicting hypertension risk in employees in Cimahi City.
Keywords: Hypertension, Obesity, Diagnostic Test
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Prihartono N, Adisasmita A, Costello C, Damayanti R, Prasetyo S, Syarif S. Water preparation practices in south Kalimantan, Indonesia. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 1994; 12:279-86. [PMID: 7751570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated water preparation practices, water sources, and sanitation measures in 400 households in four villages in Banjar district of South Kalimantan, Indonesia. A survey of randomly selected households in each of the four villages was undertaken during the season of low prevalence of diarrhoeal disease (February-March 1989). A follow-up survey of the same households was conducted 6 months later to measure prevalence during the peak season. Twenty-three in-depth interviews were carried out with key persons in local villages. Observations on behaviour in the local food stalls were recorded. The results of the study indicate that 97% of the households report that they regularly boil their drinking water. However, 37% of the households regularly or occasionally mix boiled with unboiled water for drinking, or use unboiled water alone. The mixing of boiled with unboiled water is particularly frequent in the preparation of 'cold tea', a popular drink in households and food stalls. The occasional or regular use of unboiled water varies by ethnicity, education and literacy, and economic status. The use of unboiled water is associated with higher rates of childhood diarrhoeas in the households studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Prihartono
- Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia, Depok
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