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Kruse C, Lipinski A, Verheyen M, Balzer-Geldsetzer M, Wittenberg M, Lorenzl S, Richinger C, Schmotz C, Tönges L, Woitalla D, Klebe S, Bloem BR, Hommel A, Meissner WG, Laurens B, Boraud T, Foubert-Samier A, Vergnet S, Tison F, Costa N, Odin P, Rosqvist K, Norlin JM, Hjalte F, Schrag A, Dodel R. Care of Late-Stage Parkinsonism: Resource Utilization of the Disease in Five European Countries. Mov Disord 2024; 39:571-584. [PMID: 38425158 DOI: 10.1002/mds.29718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2023] [Revised: 12/29/2023] [Accepted: 01/02/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease that leads to progressive disability. Cost studies have mainly explored the early stages of the disease, whereas late-stage patients are underrepresented. OBJECTIVE The aim is to evaluate the resource utilization and costs of PD management in people with late-stage disease. METHODS The Care of Late-Stage Parkinsonism (CLaSP) study collected economic data from patients with late-stage PD and their caregivers in five European countries (France, Germany, the Netherlands, UK, Sweden) in a range of different settings. Patients were eligible to be included if they were in Hoehn and Yahr stage >3 in the on state or Schwab and England stage at 50% or less. In total, 592 patients met the inclusion criteria and provided information on their resource utilization. Costs were calculated from a societal perspective for a 3-month period. A least absolute shrinkage and selection operator approach was utilized to identify the most influential independent variables for explaining and predicting costs. RESULTS During the 3-month period, the costs were €20,573 (France), €19,959 (Germany), €18,319 (the Netherlands), €25,649 (Sweden), and €12,156 (UK). The main contributors across sites were formal care, hospitalization, and informal care. Gender, age, duration of the disease, Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale 2, the EQ-5D-3L, and the Schwab and England Scale were identified as predictors of costs. CONCLUSION Costs in this cohort of individuals with late-stage PD were substantially higher compared to previously published data on individuals living in earlier stages of the disease. Resource utilization in the individual sites differed in part considerably among these three parameters mentioned. © 2024 The Authors. Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher Kruse
- Department of Geriatric Medicine, Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Anna Lipinski
- Department of Geriatric Medicine, Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
- Department of Neurology, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Malte Verheyen
- Department of Geriatric Medicine, Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Monika Balzer-Geldsetzer
- Department of Geriatric Medicine, Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
- Department of Neurology, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Michael Wittenberg
- Coordination Center for Clinical Trials of the Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Stefan Lorenzl
- Department of Palliative Medicine, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany
- Institute of Palliative Care, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria
| | - Carmen Richinger
- Institute of Palliative Care, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria
| | - Christian Schmotz
- Institute of Palliative Care, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria
| | - Lars Tönges
- Department of Neurology, St. Josef-Hospital, Ruhr-University, Bochum, Germany
- Neurodegeneration Research, Centre for Protein Diagnostics (ProDi), Ruhr-University, Bochum, Germany
| | - Dirk Woitalla
- Department of Neurology, St. Josef-Krankenhaus Kupferdreh, Essen, Germany
| | - Stephan Klebe
- Department of Neurology, Essen University Hospital, Essen, Germany
| | - Bastiaan R Bloem
- Department of Neurology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Adrianus Hommel
- Department of Neurology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Wassilios G Meissner
- Service de Neurologie des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Bordeaux, France and University of Bordeaux, CNRS, IMN, UMR, Bordeaux, France
| | - Brice Laurens
- Service de Neurologie des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Bordeaux, France and University of Bordeaux, CNRS, IMN, UMR, Bordeaux, France
| | - Thomas Boraud
- Service de Neurologie des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Bordeaux, France and University of Bordeaux, CNRS, IMN, UMR, Bordeaux, France
| | - Alexandra Foubert-Samier
- Service de Neurologie des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Bordeaux, France and University of Bordeaux, CNRS, IMN, UMR, Bordeaux, France
| | - Sylvain Vergnet
- Service de Neurologie des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Bordeaux, France and University of Bordeaux, CNRS, IMN, UMR, Bordeaux, France
| | - François Tison
- Service de Neurologie des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Bordeaux, France and University of Bordeaux, CNRS, IMN, UMR, Bordeaux, France
| | - Nadège Costa
- Health Economic Unit, Medical Information Department, University Hospital, Toulouse, France
| | - Per Odin
- Division of Neurology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Kristina Rosqvist
- Division of Neurology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Jenny M Norlin
- The Swedish Institute for Health Economics, Lund, Sweden
| | - Frida Hjalte
- The Swedish Institute for Health Economics, Lund, Sweden
| | - Anette Schrag
- Department of Clinical Neurosciences, UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK
| | - Richard Dodel
- Department of Geriatric Medicine, Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
- Department of Neurology, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany
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2
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Benkirane M, Marelli C, Guissart C, Roubertie A, Ollagnon E, Choumert A, Fluchère F, Magne FO, Halleb Y, Renaud M, Larrieu L, Baux D, Patat O, Bousquet I, Ravel JM, Cuntz-Shadfar D, Sarret C, Ayrignac X, Rolland A, Morales R, Pointaux M, Lieutard-Haag C, Laurens B, Tillikete C, Bernard E, Mallaret M, Carra-Dallière C, Tranchant C, Meyer P, Damaj L, Pasquier L, Acquaviva C, Chaussenot A, Isidor B, Nguyen K, Camu W, Eusebio A, Carrière N, Riquet A, Thouvenot E, Gonzales V, Carme E, Attarian S, Odent S, Castrioto A, Ewenczyk C, Charles P, Kremer L, Sissaoui S, Bahi-Buisson N, Kaphan E, Degardin A, Doray B, Julia S, Remerand G, Fraix V, Haidar LA, Lazaro L, Laugel V, Villega F, Charlin C, Frismand S, Moreira MC, Witjas T, Francannet C, Walther-Louvier U, Fradin M, Chabrol B, Fluss J, Bieth E, Castelnovo G, Vergnet S, Meunier I, Verloes A, Brischoux-Boucher E, Coubes C, Geneviève D, Lebouc N, Azulay JP, Anheim M, Goizet C, Rivier F, Labauge P, Calvas P, Koenig M. High rate of hypomorphic variants as the cause of inherited ataxia and related diseases: study of a cohort of 366 families. Genet Med 2021; 23:2160-2170. [PMID: 34234304 DOI: 10.1038/s41436-021-01250-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2021] [Revised: 06/08/2021] [Accepted: 06/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Diagnosis of inherited ataxia and related diseases represents a real challenge given the tremendous heterogeneity and clinical overlap of the various causes. We evaluated the efficacy of molecular diagnosis of these diseases by sequencing a large cohort of undiagnosed families. METHODS We analyzed 366 unrelated consecutive patients with undiagnosed ataxia or related disorders by clinical exome-capture sequencing. In silico analysis was performed with an in-house pipeline that combines variant ranking and copy-number variant (CNV) searches. Variants were interpreted according to American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics/Association for Molecular Pathology (ACMG/AMP) guidelines. RESULTS We established the molecular diagnosis in 46% of the cases. We identified 35 mildly affected patients with causative variants in genes that are classically associated with severe presentations. These cases were explained by the occurrence of hypomorphic variants, but also rarely suspected mechanisms such as C-terminal truncations and translation reinitiation. CONCLUSION A significant fraction of the clinical heterogeneity and phenotypic overlap is explained by hypomorphic variants that are difficult to identify and not readily predicted. The hypomorphic C-terminal truncation and translation reinitiation mechanisms that we identified may only apply to few genes, as it relies on specific domain organization and alterations. We identified PEX10 and FASTKD2 as candidates for translation reinitiation accounting for mild disease presentation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehdi Benkirane
- PhyMedExp, Institut Universitaire de Recherche Clinique, UMR_CNRS-Université de Montpellier, INSERM, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Cecilia Marelli
- Expert Centre for Neurogenetic Diseases and Adult Mitochondrial and Metabolic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Gui de Chauliac Hospital, CHU de Montpellier; Molecular Mechanisms of Neurodegenerative Dementia (MMDN), EPHE, INSERM, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Claire Guissart
- PhyMedExp, Institut Universitaire de Recherche Clinique, UMR_CNRS-Université de Montpellier, INSERM, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Agathe Roubertie
- Department of Pediatrics, Gui de Chauliac Hospital, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.,INSERM, Institut des Neurosciences de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Elizabeth Ollagnon
- Department of Medical Genetics and Reference Centre for Neurological and Neuromuscular Diseases, Croix-Rousse Hospital, Lyon, France
| | - Ariane Choumert
- Department of Rare Neurological Diseases, CHU de la Réunion, Saint-Pierre, France
| | - Frédérique Fluchère
- Department of Neurology, La Timone Hospital, CHU de Marseille, Marseille, France
| | - Fabienne Ory Magne
- Department of Neurology, Purpan Hospital, CHU de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Yosra Halleb
- PhyMedExp, Institut Universitaire de Recherche Clinique, UMR_CNRS-Université de Montpellier, INSERM, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Mathilde Renaud
- Departments of Genetics and of Neurology, CHU de Nancy, Nancy, France
| | - Lise Larrieu
- PhyMedExp, Institut Universitaire de Recherche Clinique, UMR_CNRS-Université de Montpellier, INSERM, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - David Baux
- PhyMedExp, Institut Universitaire de Recherche Clinique, UMR_CNRS-Université de Montpellier, INSERM, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Olivier Patat
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Purpan Hospital, CHU de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Idriss Bousquet
- Department of Medical Genetics and Reference Centre for Neurological and Neuromuscular Diseases, Croix-Rousse Hospital, Lyon, France
| | - Jean-Marie Ravel
- Departments of Genetics and of Neurology, CHU de Nancy, Nancy, France
| | - Danielle Cuntz-Shadfar
- Department of Pediatrics, Gui de Chauliac Hospital, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Catherine Sarret
- Department of Medical Genetics, Estaing Hospital, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Xavier Ayrignac
- Department of Neurology, Gui de Chauliac Hospital, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Anne Rolland
- Department of Pediatrics, Gui de Chauliac Hospital, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Raoul Morales
- Department of Neurology, Gui de Chauliac Hospital, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Morgane Pointaux
- PhyMedExp, Institut Universitaire de Recherche Clinique, UMR_CNRS-Université de Montpellier, INSERM, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Cathy Lieutard-Haag
- PhyMedExp, Institut Universitaire de Recherche Clinique, UMR_CNRS-Université de Montpellier, INSERM, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Brice Laurens
- Departement of Neurology, Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, CHU de Bordeaux, Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, CNRS-UMR, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Caroline Tillikete
- Department of Neurology, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France
| | - Emilien Bernard
- Department of Neurology, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France.,Institut NeuroMyoGène, INSERM-CNRS-UMR, Université Claude Bernard, Lyon, France
| | - Martial Mallaret
- Department of Functional Explorations of the Nervous System, CHU de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - Christine Tranchant
- Department of Neurology, Hautepierre Hospital, CHU de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Pierre Meyer
- Department of Pediatrics, Gui de Chauliac Hospital, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.,PhyMedExp, INSERM, University of Montpellier, CNRS, Montpellier, France
| | - Lena Damaj
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Centre de Référence Maladies Rares Anomalies du Développement, CHU de Rennes, Rennes, France
| | - Laurent Pasquier
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Centre de Référence Maladies Rares Anomalies du Développement, CHU de Rennes, Rennes, France
| | - Cecile Acquaviva
- Department of Hereditary Metabolic Diseases, Centre de Biologie et Pathologie Est, CHU de Lyon et UMR, Bron, France
| | - Annabelle Chaussenot
- Department of Medical Genetics, National Centre for Mitochondrial Diseases, CHU de Nice, Nice, France
| | - Bertrand Isidor
- Department of Medical Genetics, CHU de Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Karine Nguyen
- Department of Neurology, La Timone Hospital, CHU de Marseille, Marseille, France
| | - William Camu
- Department of Neurology, Gui de Chauliac Hospital, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Alexandre Eusebio
- Department of Neurology, La Timone Hospital, CHU de Marseille, Marseille, France
| | - Nicolas Carrière
- Department of Neurology, Roger Salengro Hospital, CHU de Lille, Lille, France
| | - Audrey Riquet
- Department of Pediatrics Neurology, Roger Salengro Hospital, CHU de Lille, Lille, France
| | | | - Victoria Gonzales
- Department of Neurology, Gui de Chauliac Hospital, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Emilie Carme
- Department of Pediatrics, Gui de Chauliac Hospital, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Shahram Attarian
- Department of Neurology, La Timone Hospital, CHU de Marseille, Marseille, France
| | - Sylvie Odent
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Centre de Référence Maladies Rares Anomalies du Développement, CHU de Rennes, Rennes, France
| | - Anna Castrioto
- Department of Functional Explorations of the Nervous System, CHU de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - Claire Ewenczyk
- Neurogenetics Reference Centre, Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique- Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France
| | - Perrine Charles
- Neurogenetics Reference Centre, Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique- Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France
| | - Laurent Kremer
- Department of Neurology, La Timone Hospital, CHU de Marseille, Marseille, France
| | - Samira Sissaoui
- Department of Pediatrics, Hôpital Necker-Enfant Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France
| | - Nadia Bahi-Buisson
- Department of Pediatrics, Hôpital Necker-Enfant Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France
| | - Elsa Kaphan
- Department of Neurology, La Timone Hospital, CHU de Marseille, Marseille, France
| | - Adrian Degardin
- Department of Neurology, Roger Salengro Hospital, CHU de Lille, Lille, France
| | - Bérénice Doray
- Department of Medical Genetics, CHU de la Réunion, Saint-Denis, France
| | - Sophie Julia
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Purpan Hospital, CHU de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Ganaëlle Remerand
- Department of Neonatology, Estaing Hospital, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Valerie Fraix
- Department of Functional Explorations of the Nervous System, CHU de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - Lydia Abou Haidar
- Department of Pediatrics, Gui de Chauliac Hospital, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Leila Lazaro
- Department of Pediatrics, CH de la Côte Basque-Bayonne, Bayonne, France
| | - Vincent Laugel
- Department of Pediatrics, Hautepierre Hospital, CHU de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Frederic Villega
- Department of Pediatrics, Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, CHU de Bordeaux; Institute for Interdisciplinary Neurosciences (IINS), CNRS -UMR, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Cyril Charlin
- Department of Rare Neurological Diseases, CHU de la Réunion, Saint-Pierre, France
| | - Solène Frismand
- Departments of Genetics and of Neurology, CHU de Nancy, Nancy, France
| | - Marinha Costa Moreira
- Department of Pediatrics, Gui de Chauliac Hospital, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Tatiana Witjas
- Department of Neurology, La Timone Hospital, CHU de Marseille, Marseille, France
| | - Christine Francannet
- Department of Medical Genetics, Estaing Hospital, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Ulrike Walther-Louvier
- Department of Pediatrics, Gui de Chauliac Hospital, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Mélanie Fradin
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Centre de Référence Maladies Rares Anomalies du Développement, CHU de Rennes, Rennes, France
| | - Brigitte Chabrol
- Departement of Pediatrics, La Timone Hospital, CHU de Marseille, Marseille, France
| | - Joel Fluss
- Pediatric Neurology Unit, Geneva Children's Hospital, Genève, Switzerland
| | - Eric Bieth
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Purpan Hospital, CHU de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | | | - Sylvain Vergnet
- Departement of Neurology, Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, CHU de Bordeaux, Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, CNRS-UMR, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Isabelle Meunier
- INSERM, Institut des Neurosciences de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.,Genetics of Sensory Diseases, Gui de Chauliac Hospital, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Alain Verloes
- Federation of Genetics, Hôpital Robert Debré, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France
| | - Elise Brischoux-Boucher
- Department of Medical Genetics, Hôpital Saint-Jacques, CHU de Besançon, Centre de Génétique Humaine, Université de Franche-Comté, Besançon, France
| | - Christine Coubes
- Department of Medical Genetics, Arnaud de Villeneuve, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - David Geneviève
- Department of Medical Genetics, Arnaud de Villeneuve, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Nicolas Lebouc
- Department of Neuroradiology, Gui de Chauliac Hospital, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Jean Phillipe Azulay
- Department of Neurology, La Timone Hospital, CHU de Marseille, Marseille, France
| | - Mathieu Anheim
- Department of Neurology, Hautepierre Hospital, CHU de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Cyril Goizet
- Department of Medical Genetics, Pellegrin Hospital, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - François Rivier
- Department of Pediatrics, Gui de Chauliac Hospital, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.,PhyMedExp, INSERM, University of Montpellier, CNRS, Montpellier, France
| | - Pierre Labauge
- Department of Neurology, Gui de Chauliac Hospital, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Patrick Calvas
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Purpan Hospital, CHU de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Michel Koenig
- PhyMedExp, Institut Universitaire de Recherche Clinique, UMR_CNRS-Université de Montpellier, INSERM, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
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Meissner WG, Traon APL, Foubert-Samier A, Galabova G, Galitzky M, Kutzelnigg A, Laurens B, Lührs P, Medori R, Péran P, Sabatini U, Vergnet S, Volc D, Poewe W, Schneeberger A, Staffler G, Rascol O. A Phase 1 Randomized Trial of Specific Active α-Synuclein Immunotherapies PD01A and PD03A in Multiple System Atrophy. Mov Disord 2020; 35:1957-1965. [PMID: 32882100 PMCID: PMC7754431 DOI: 10.1002/mds.28218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2020] [Revised: 05/30/2020] [Accepted: 06/15/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a rare and fatal neurodegenerative disease with limited symptomatic treatment options. Aggregation of α‐synuclein in oligodendrocytes is believed to be a central mechanism of the neurodegenerative process. PD01A and PD03A are 2 novel therapeutic vaccine candidates containing short peptides as antigenic moieties that are designed to induce a sustained antibody response, specifically targeting pathogenic assemblies of α‐synuclein. The objectives of the current study were to evaluate primarily the safety and tolerability of PD01A and PD03A in patients with early MSA. Thirty patients (11 women) were randomized to receive 5 subcutaneous injections of either PD01A (n = 12), PD03A (n = 12), or placebo (n = 6) in this patient‐ and examiner‐blinded, placebo‐controlled, 52‐week phase 1 clinical trial (ClinicalTrial.gov identifier: NCT02270489). Immunogenicity and clinical scores were assessed as secondary objectives. Twenty‐nine patients reported a total of 595 treatment‐emergent adverse events (mild or moderate, n = 555; severe, n = 40). Treatment‐related adverse events included 190 injection‐site reactions typically observed in vaccination trials with similar per‐subject incidence in the treatment groups over time. Sustained IgG titers were observed in the PD01A‐treated group, and 89% of treated patients developed a PD01‐specific antibody response after receiving all injections. Induced antibodies displayed clear reactivity to the α‐synuclein target epitope. Titers and antibody responder rate (58%) were lower in the PD03A‐treated group. In conclusion, both PD01A and PD03A were safe and well tolerated. PD01A triggered a rapid and long‐lasting antibody response that specifically targeted the α‐synuclein epitope. © 2020 The Authors. Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wassilios G Meissner
- Service de Neurologie, CRMR Atrophie Multisystématisée, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.,Univ. de Bordeaux, CNRS, IMN, UMR 5293, Bordeaux, F-33000, France.,CNRS, IMN, UMR 5293, Bordeaux, F-33000, France.,Dept. Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, and New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - Anne Pavy-Le Traon
- Service de Neurologie, CRMR Atrophie Multisystématisée, CHU Toulouse, Toulouse- INSERM U 1048 Institut des Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires, Toulouse, France
| | - Alexandra Foubert-Samier
- Service de Neurologie, CRMR Atrophie Multisystématisée, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.,INSERM U897, Public Health and Development Institute (ISPED), Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France
| | | | - Monique Galitzky
- Clinical Investigation Center CIC1436, French Reference Centre for MSA, University Hospital Toulouse, University Toulouse, France
| | | | - Brice Laurens
- Service de Neurologie, CRMR Atrophie Multisystématisée, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | | | | | - Patrice Péran
- ToNIC, Toulouse NeuroImaging Center, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Umberto Sabatini
- Institute of Neuroradiology, University Magna Graecia, Catanzaro, Italy
| | - Sylvain Vergnet
- Service de Neurologie, CRMR Atrophie Multisystématisée, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Dieter Volc
- Study Center PROSENEX Ambulatorium Betriebs GesmbH at Confraternität-Privatklinik, Vienna, Austria
| | - Werner Poewe
- Department of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | | | | | - Olivier Rascol
- Université de Toulouse 3, CHU de Toulouse, INSERM, Centre de Reference AMS, Service de Neurologie et de Pharmacologie Clinique, Centre d'Investigation Clinique CIC1436, Réseau NS-Park/FCRIN et Centre of Excellence for Neurodegenerative Disorders (COEN) de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
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4
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Planche V, Vergnet S, Auzou N, Bonnet M, Tourdias T, Tison F. Acute toxic limbic encephalopathy following glyphosate intoxication. Neurology 2019; 92:534-536. [PMID: 30737339 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000007115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2018] [Accepted: 11/29/2018] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Vincent Planche
- From the Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives (V.P., S.V., N.A., M.B., F.T.), CNRS UMR 5293; Université de Bordeaux (V.P., S.V., N.A., M.B., T.T., F.T.); CHU de Bordeaux (V.P., S.V., N.A., M.B., T.T., F.T.); and Neurocentre Magendie (T.T.), INSERM U1215, Bordeaux, France.
| | - Sylvain Vergnet
- From the Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives (V.P., S.V., N.A., M.B., F.T.), CNRS UMR 5293; Université de Bordeaux (V.P., S.V., N.A., M.B., T.T., F.T.); CHU de Bordeaux (V.P., S.V., N.A., M.B., T.T., F.T.); and Neurocentre Magendie (T.T.), INSERM U1215, Bordeaux, France
| | - Nicolas Auzou
- From the Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives (V.P., S.V., N.A., M.B., F.T.), CNRS UMR 5293; Université de Bordeaux (V.P., S.V., N.A., M.B., T.T., F.T.); CHU de Bordeaux (V.P., S.V., N.A., M.B., T.T., F.T.); and Neurocentre Magendie (T.T.), INSERM U1215, Bordeaux, France
| | - Marie Bonnet
- From the Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives (V.P., S.V., N.A., M.B., F.T.), CNRS UMR 5293; Université de Bordeaux (V.P., S.V., N.A., M.B., T.T., F.T.); CHU de Bordeaux (V.P., S.V., N.A., M.B., T.T., F.T.); and Neurocentre Magendie (T.T.), INSERM U1215, Bordeaux, France
| | - Thomas Tourdias
- From the Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives (V.P., S.V., N.A., M.B., F.T.), CNRS UMR 5293; Université de Bordeaux (V.P., S.V., N.A., M.B., T.T., F.T.); CHU de Bordeaux (V.P., S.V., N.A., M.B., T.T., F.T.); and Neurocentre Magendie (T.T.), INSERM U1215, Bordeaux, France
| | - François Tison
- From the Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives (V.P., S.V., N.A., M.B., F.T.), CNRS UMR 5293; Université de Bordeaux (V.P., S.V., N.A., M.B., T.T., F.T.); CHU de Bordeaux (V.P., S.V., N.A., M.B., T.T., F.T.); and Neurocentre Magendie (T.T.), INSERM U1215, Bordeaux, France
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Vergnet S, Hives F, Foubert-Samier A, Payoux P, Fernandez P, Meyer M, Dupouy J, Brefel-Courbon C, Ory-Magne F, Rascol O, Tison F, Pavy-Le Traon A, Meissner WG. Dopamine transporter imaging for the diagnosis of multiple system atrophy cerebellar type. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2019; 63:199-203. [PMID: 30745212 DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2019.02.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2018] [Revised: 02/03/2019] [Accepted: 02/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The added value of dopamine transporter SPECT (DAT-SPECT) for the diagnosis of "possible" multiple system atrophy of the cerebellar type (MSA-C) remains unknown. METHODS We reviewed retrospectively the charts of 128 consecutive patients with a clinical diagnosis of MSA-C who were seen between 2007 and 2016 at the French Reference Center for MSA. The main objective was to evaluate the proportion of patients for whom the diagnosis of "possible" MSA-C was made because of a positive DAT-SPECT. RESULTS Seventy-eight MSA-C patients had at least one DAT-SPECT. Fifty-nine of them were considered for the final analysis. In these, 22 had "possible" MSA-C and 23 "probable" MSA-C before DAT-SPECT, while 14 did not reach diagnosis criteria at that time. In those with "possible" MSA-C, DAT-SPECT was positive in 64%. In patients with "probable" MSA-C, 83% showed nigrostriatal denervation. Six out of 14 (43%) received a diagnosis of "possible" MSA-C because of positive DAT-SPECT. These patients had mean disease duration of 2.3 years at the time of DAT-SPECT compared to 3.5 years of the entire cohort of MSA-C patients with DAT-SPECT. Of the eight remaining, one had positive DAT-SPECT but also pons atrophy on magnetic resonance imaging, and seven progressed to "probable" MSA based on clinical features. CONCLUSION Our results suggest that DAT-SPECT significantly contributes to the diagnosis of "possible" MSA-C (43% of patients not reaching consensus diagnosis criteria before DAT-SPECT). DAT-SPECT seems especially useful in patients with shorter disease duration, while a negative result does not exclude a diagnosis of MSA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sylvain Vergnet
- Service de Neurologie, CRMR Atrophie Multisystématisée, CHU Bordeaux, 33000, Bordeaux, France
| | - Florent Hives
- Service de Médecine Nucléaire, CHU Toulouse Purpan, 31059, Toulouse cedex, France
| | - Alexandra Foubert-Samier
- Service de Neurologie, CRMR Atrophie Multisystématisée, CHU Bordeaux, 33000, Bordeaux, France; INSERM U 897, Public Health and Development Institute (ISPED), Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France
| | - Pierre Payoux
- Service de Médecine Nucléaire, CHU Toulouse Purpan, 31059, Toulouse cedex, France; ToNIC, Toulouse NeuroImaging Center, Université de Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France
| | - Philippe Fernandez
- Service de Médecine Nucléaire, Pellegrin, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; INCIA, UMR CNRS 5287, 33000, Bordeaux, France; Univ. de Bordeaux, 33000, Bordeaux, France
| | - Marie Meyer
- Service de Médecine Nucléaire, Pellegrin, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; INCIA, UMR CNRS 5287, 33000, Bordeaux, France; Univ. de Bordeaux, 33000, Bordeaux, France
| | - Julia Dupouy
- Service de Neurologie et de Pharmacologie, CHU de Toulouse, INSERM U1214, Toulouse University, Toulouse, France
| | - Christine Brefel-Courbon
- Service de Neurologie et de Pharmacologie, CHU de Toulouse, INSERM U1214, Toulouse University, Toulouse, France
| | - Fabienne Ory-Magne
- Service de Neurologie et de Pharmacologie, CHU de Toulouse, INSERM U1214, Toulouse University, Toulouse, France
| | - Olivier Rascol
- Université de Toulouse 3, CHU de Toulouse, INSERM, Centre de reference AMS, Service de Neurologie et de Pharmacologie Clinique, Centre d'Investigation Clinique CIC1436, Réseau NS-Park/FCRIN et Centre of excellence for neurodegenerative disorders (COEN) de Toulouse, Toulouse, France; Service de Neurologie, CRMR Atrophie Multisystématisée, CHU Toulouse 31059 Toulouse Cedex 9 - INSERM U 1048 Institut des Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires, 31432, Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | - François Tison
- Service de Neurologie, CRMR Atrophie Multisystématisée, CHU Bordeaux, 33000, Bordeaux, France; Univ. de Bordeaux, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, UMR 5293, 33000, Bordeaux, France; CNRS, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, UMR 5293, 33000, Bordeaux, France
| | - Anne Pavy-Le Traon
- Service de Neurologie, CRMR Atrophie Multisystématisée, CHU Toulouse 31059 Toulouse Cedex 9 - INSERM U 1048 Institut des Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires, 31432, Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | - Wassilios G Meissner
- Service de Neurologie, CRMR Atrophie Multisystématisée, CHU Bordeaux, 33000, Bordeaux, France; Univ. de Bordeaux, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, UMR 5293, 33000, Bordeaux, France; CNRS, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, UMR 5293, 33000, Bordeaux, France; Dept. of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, and New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand.
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Šinkūnaitė L, Burbaud P, Soulages A, Vergnet S, Duval F, Solé G, Tang HMA, Le Masson G, Mathis S. Focal neurogenic muscle hypertrophy and fasciculations in multifocal motor neuropathy. Muscle Nerve 2018; 58:E36-E39. [DOI: 10.1002/mus.26185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Fanny Duval
- Department of Neurology; Nerve-Muscle Unit
- Centre de référence des pathologies neuromusculaires
| | - Guilhem Solé
- Department of Neurology; Nerve-Muscle Unit
- Centre de référence des pathologies neuromusculaires
| | | | - Gwendal Le Masson
- Department of Neurology; Nerve-Muscle Unit
- Centre de référence des pathologies neuromusculaires
- Department of Neurology, Movement Disorders Unit; ALS Center, CHU Bordeaux (groupe hospitalier Pellegrin), place Amélie Raba-Léon; Bordeaux France
| | - Stéphane Mathis
- Department of Neurology; Nerve-Muscle Unit
- Centre de référence des pathologies neuromusculaires
- Department of Neurology, Movement Disorders Unit; ALS Center, CHU Bordeaux (groupe hospitalier Pellegrin), place Amélie Raba-Léon; Bordeaux France
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Lacoste I, Vergnet S, Tourdias T, Delgado LA, Le Masson G, Duval F, Mathis S. An unusual cause of spinal cord compression. J Clin Neurosci 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2018.07.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Abstract
Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a rare and fatal neurodegenerative disorder that is characterized by a variable combination of parkinsonism, cerebellar impairment, and autonomic dysfunction. Some symptomatic treatments are available while neuroprotection or disease-modification remain unmet treatment needs. The pathologic hallmark is the accumulation of aggregated alpha-synuclein (α-syn) in oligodendrocytes forming glial cytoplasmic inclusions, which qualifies MSA as synucleinopathy together with Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies. Despite progress in our understanding of the pathogenesis of MSA, the origin of α-syn aggregates in oligodendrocytes is still a matter of an ongoing debate. We critically review here studies published in the field over the past 5 years dealing with pathogenesis, genetics, clinical signs, biomarker for improving diagnostic accuracy, and treatment development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brice Laurens
- Service de Neurologie, Hôpital Pellegrin, CHU de Bordeaux, 33000, Bordeaux, France
| | - Sylvain Vergnet
- Service de Neurologie, Hôpital Pellegrin, CHU de Bordeaux, 33000, Bordeaux, France
| | - Miguel Cuina Lopez
- Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Univ. de Bordeaux, UMR 5293, 33000, Bordeaux, France.,CNRS, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, UMR 5293, 33000, Bordeaux, France
| | - Alexandra Foubert-Samier
- Service de Neurologie, Hôpital Pellegrin, CHU de Bordeaux, 33000, Bordeaux, France.,Centre de Référence Maladie Rare AMS, Hôpital Pellegrin, CHU de Bordeaux, F-33076, Bordeaux, France
| | - François Tison
- Service de Neurologie, Hôpital Pellegrin, CHU de Bordeaux, 33000, Bordeaux, France.,Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Univ. de Bordeaux, UMR 5293, 33000, Bordeaux, France.,CNRS, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, UMR 5293, 33000, Bordeaux, France.,Centre de Référence Maladie Rare AMS, Hôpital Pellegrin, CHU de Bordeaux, F-33076, Bordeaux, France
| | - Pierre-Olivier Fernagut
- Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Univ. de Bordeaux, UMR 5293, 33000, Bordeaux, France.,CNRS, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, UMR 5293, 33000, Bordeaux, France
| | - Wassilios G Meissner
- Service de Neurologie, Hôpital Pellegrin, CHU de Bordeaux, 33000, Bordeaux, France. .,Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Univ. de Bordeaux, UMR 5293, 33000, Bordeaux, France. .,CNRS, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, UMR 5293, 33000, Bordeaux, France. .,Centre de Référence Maladie Rare AMS, Hôpital Pellegrin, CHU de Bordeaux, F-33076, Bordeaux, France.
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Ajili N, Decroix JP, Preda C, Labreuche J, Lopez D, Bejot Y, Michel P, Sévin-Allouet M, Sibon I, Vergnet S, Wang A, Sanda N, Mazighi M, Bourdain F, Lapergue B. Impact of thrombolysis in acute ischaemic stroke without occlusion: an observational comparative study. Eur J Neurol 2016; 23:1380-6. [PMID: 27222165 DOI: 10.1111/ene.13042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2015] [Accepted: 04/04/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The impact of intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (IV-rtPA) in patients with acute ischaemic stroke (AIS) but no arterial occlusion is currently a matter of debate. This study aimed to assess functional outcome of such patients with respect to IV-rtPA use. METHODS A retrospective case-control analysis was performed comparing the outcome of AIS patients without arterial occlusion with or without IV-rtPA use. Patients were selected from prospective consecutive observational registries of five European university hospitals. The primary study outcome was excellent outcome at 3 months after stroke, as defined by a modified Rankin Scale (mRS) 0-1. RESULTS A total of 488 patients without arterial occlusion documented by angiography were included in the present study; 300 received IV-rtPA and 188 did not. No between-group difference was found for excellent outcome before and after adjustment for baseline characteristics (adjusted odds ratio for no IV-rtPA use 0.79, 95% confidence interval 0.51-1.24, P = 0.31). Similar results were found for favourable outcome (defined as a 90-day mRS of 0-2) whereas a higher rate of early neurological improvement was found in IV-rtPA-treated patients (adjusted odds ratio 1.99; 95% confidence interval 1.29-3.07, P = 0.002). Sensitivity analyses yielded similar results. CONCLUSIONS Our study suggests that AIS patients without visible arterial occlusion treated with IV-rtPA may have no better outcome at 3 months than those untreated. However, only a randomized controlled trial would provide a definitive answer about the impact of rtPA in acute stroke patients without occlusion. Until then, these patients should be treated by rtPA as recommended.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Ajili
- Division of Neurology, Stroke Centre, Foch Hospital, University Versailles Saint-Quentin en Yvelines, Suresnes, France
| | - J P Decroix
- Division of Neurology, Stroke Centre, Foch Hospital, University Versailles Saint-Quentin en Yvelines, Suresnes, France
| | - C Preda
- Laboratoire de Mathématiques Paul Painlevé, UMR CNRS 8524, Lille, France
| | - J Labreuche
- Department of Biostatistics, Lille University Medical Centre, Lille, France
| | - D Lopez
- Division of Neurology, Stroke Centre, Foch Hospital, University Versailles Saint-Quentin en Yvelines, Suresnes, France
| | - Y Bejot
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital and Medical School of Dijon, Dijon, France
| | - P Michel
- Neurology Service, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Sévin-Allouet
- Department of Neurology, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France
| | - I Sibon
- Université Bordeaux 2, CHU Bordeaux, Pole de Neurosciences Cliniques, Unité neuro-vasculaire, Bordeaux, France
| | - S Vergnet
- Université Bordeaux 2, CHU Bordeaux, Pole de Neurosciences Cliniques, Unité neuro-vasculaire, Bordeaux, France
| | - A Wang
- Division of Neurology, Stroke Centre, Foch Hospital, University Versailles Saint-Quentin en Yvelines, Suresnes, France
| | - N Sanda
- Division of Neurology, Stroke Centre, Foch Hospital, University Versailles Saint-Quentin en Yvelines, Suresnes, France
| | - M Mazighi
- Department of Neurology and Stroke Centre, Lariboisière Hospital, Paris, France
| | - F Bourdain
- Division of Neurology, Stroke Centre, Foch Hospital, University Versailles Saint-Quentin en Yvelines, Suresnes, France
| | - B Lapergue
- Division of Neurology, Stroke Centre, Foch Hospital, University Versailles Saint-Quentin en Yvelines, Suresnes, France
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