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O’Donovan M, Norton N, Williams H, Peirce T, Moskvina V, Nikolov I, Hamshere M, Carroll L, Georgieva L, Dwyer S, Holmans P, Marchini JL, Spencer C, Howie B, Leung HT, Giegling I, Hartmann A, Möller HJ, Morris D, Shi Y, Feng G, Hoffmann P, Propping P, Vasilescu C, Maier W, Rietschel M, Zammit S, Schumacher J, Quinn E, Schulze T, Iwata N, Ikeda M, Darvasi A, Shifman S, He L, Duan J, Sanders A, Levinson D, Adolfsson R, Ösby U, Terenius L, Jönsson EG, Cichon S, Nöthen MM, Gill M, Corvin A, Rujescu D, Gejman P, Kirov G, Craddock N, Williams N, Owen M. Analysis of 10 independent samples provides evidence for association between schizophrenia and a SNP flanking fibroblast growth factor receptor 2. Mol Psychiatry 2009; 14:30-6. [PMID: 18813210 PMCID: PMC3016613 DOI: 10.1038/mp.2008.108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
We and others have previously reported linkage to schizophrenia on chromosome 10q25-q26 but, to date, a susceptibility gene in the region has not been identified. We examined data from 3606 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) mapping to 10q25-q26 that had been typed in a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of schizophrenia (479 UK cases/2937 controls). SNPs with P<0.01 (n=40) were genotyped in an additional 163 UK cases and those markers that remained nominally significant at P<0.01 (n=22) were genotyped in replication samples from Ireland, Germany and Bulgaria consisting of a total of 1664 cases with schizophrenia and 3541 controls. Only one SNP, rs17101921, was nominally significant after meta-analyses across the replication samples and this was genotyped in an additional six samples from the United States/Australia, Germany, China, Japan, Israel and Sweden (n=5142 cases/6561 controls). Across all replication samples, the allele at rs17101921 that was associated in the GWAS showed evidence for association independent of the original data (OR 1.17 (95% CI 1.06-1.29), P=0.0009). The SNP maps 85 kb from the nearest gene encoding fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) making this a potential susceptibility gene for schizophrenia.
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Affiliation(s)
- M.C. O’Donovan
- Department of Psychological Medicine, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF14 4XN, UK
| | - N. Norton
- Department of Psychological Medicine, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF14 4XN, UK
| | - H. Williams
- Department of Psychological Medicine, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF14 4XN, UK
| | - T. Peirce
- Department of Psychological Medicine, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF14 4XN, UK
| | - V. Moskvina
- Department of Psychological Medicine, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF14 4XN, UK
| | - I. Nikolov
- Department of Psychological Medicine, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF14 4XN, UK
| | - M. Hamshere
- Department of Psychological Medicine, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF14 4XN, UK
| | - L. Carroll
- Department of Psychological Medicine, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF14 4XN, UK
| | - L. Georgieva
- Department of Psychological Medicine, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF14 4XN, UK
| | - S Dwyer
- Department of Psychological Medicine, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF14 4XN, UK
| | - P. Holmans
- Department of Psychological Medicine, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF14 4XN, UK
| | - J. L. Marchini
- Department of Statistics, University of Oxford, OX1 3TG, UK
| | - C.C.A. Spencer
- Department of Statistics, University of Oxford, OX1 3TG, UK
| | - B. Howie
- Department of Statistics, University of Oxford, OX1 3TG, UK
| | - H-T. Leung
- Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation/Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, Department of Medical Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0XY, UK
| | - I. Giegling
- Division of Molecular and Clinical Neurobiology Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Nußbaumstr. 7, 80336 Munich, Germany
| | - A.M. Hartmann
- Division of Molecular and Clinical Neurobiology Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Nußbaumstr. 7, 80336 Munich, Germany
| | - H.-J. Möller
- Department of Psychiatry, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Nußbaumstr. 7, 80336 Munich, Germany
| | - D.W. Morris
- Neuropsychiatric Genetics Research Group, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin 8, Ireland
| | - Y. Shi
- Bio-X Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, P.R.China
| | - G. Feng
- Shanghai Institute of Mental Health, Shanghai 200030, P.R. China
| | - P. Hoffmann
- Department of Genomics, Life & Brain Center, University of Bonn, 53105 Bonn, Germany
| | - P. Propping
- Institute of Human Genetics University of Bonn, 53105 Bonn, Germany
| | - C. Vasilescu
- Department of Genomics, Life & Brain Center, University of Bonn, 53105 Bonn, Germany
| | - W. Maier
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Bonn, 53105 Bonn, Germany
| | - M. Rietschel
- Central Institute for Mental Health, Division Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, 68159 Mannheim, Germany
| | - S. Zammit
- Department of Psychological Medicine, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF14 4XN, UK
| | - J. Schumacher
- Genetic Basis of Mood and Anxiety Disorders, NIMH/NIH, Bethesda MD 20892-3719, USA
| | - E.M. Quinn
- Neuropsychiatric Genetics Research Group, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin 8, Ireland
| | - T.G. Schulze
- Genetic Basis of Mood and Anxiety Disorders, NIMH/NIH, Bethesda MD 20892-3719, USA
| | - N. Iwata
- Department of Psychiatry, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Aichi 470-1192, Japan
,CREST Japan Science and Technology Agency, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
| | - M. Ikeda
- Department of Psychiatry, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Aichi 470-1192, Japan
,CREST Japan Science and Technology Agency, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
| | - A. Darvasi
- Department of Genetics, Institute of Life Sciences, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| | - S. Shifman
- Department of Genetics, Institute of Life Sciences, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| | - L. He
- Bio-X Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, P.R.China
,Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, P.R. China
| | - J. Duan
- Center for Psychiatric Genetics, Evanston Northwestern Healthcare (ENH) The Northwestern University, Evanston, Il 60201, USA
,Feinberg School of Medicine, The Northwestern University, Evanston, Il 60201, USA
| | - A.R. Sanders
- Center for Psychiatric Genetics, Evanston Northwestern Healthcare (ENH) The Northwestern University, Evanston, Il 60201, USA
,Feinberg School of Medicine, The Northwestern University, Evanston, Il 60201, USA
| | - D.F. Levinson
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA 94305, USA
| | - R. Adolfsson
- Clinical Sciences and Psychiatry, SE-901 87 Umeå University, SE-901 87 Umeå Sweden
| | - U. Ösby
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, HUBIN project, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Lars Terenius
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, HUBIN project, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Erik G Jönsson
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, HUBIN project, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | - S. Cichon
- Department of Genomics, Life & Brain Center, University of Bonn, 53105 Bonn, Germany
,Institute of Human Genetics University of Bonn, 53105 Bonn, Germany
| | - M. M. Nöthen
- Department of Genomics, Life & Brain Center, University of Bonn, 53105 Bonn, Germany
,Institute of Human Genetics University of Bonn, 53105 Bonn, Germany
| | - M. Gill
- Neuropsychiatric Genetics Research Group, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin 8, Ireland
| | - A.P. Corvin
- Neuropsychiatric Genetics Research Group, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin 8, Ireland
| | - D. Rujescu
- Division of Molecular and Clinical Neurobiology Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Nußbaumstr. 7, 80336 Munich, Germany
| | - P.V. Gejman
- Center for Psychiatric Genetics, Evanston Northwestern Healthcare (ENH) The Northwestern University, Evanston, Il 60201, USA
,Feinberg School of Medicine, The Northwestern University, Evanston, Il 60201, USA
| | - G. Kirov
- Department of Psychological Medicine, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF14 4XN, UK
| | - N. Craddock
- Department of Psychological Medicine, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF14 4XN, UK
| | - N.M. Williams
- Department of Psychological Medicine, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF14 4XN, UK
| | - M.J. Owen
- Department of Psychological Medicine, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF14 4XN, UK
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