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Barbosa-Silva RG, Andrino CO, Azevedo L, Lucresia L, Lovo J, Hiura AL, Viana PL, Giannini TC, Zappi DC. A wide range of South American inselberg floras reveal cohesive biome patterns. Front Plant Sci 2022; 13:928577. [PMID: 36247592 PMCID: PMC9559578 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.928577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2022] [Accepted: 09/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Inselbergs are azonal formations found scattered in different biomes globally. The first floristic list focusing on an inselberg in the Brazilian Amazon is presented here. We aimed to investigate floristic and phylogenetic connections among Neotropical inselbergs and analyze whether environmental variables act as a filter of plant lineages. We used a database compiled from 50 sites spanning three main Neotropical biomes (Amazon, 11 sites, Atlantic Forest, 14 sites, and Caatinga, 25 sites) comprising 2270 Angiosperm species. Our data highlight the vastly different inselberg flora found in each biome. The inselberg floras of the Atlantic Forest and Caatinga show closer phylogenetic ties than those seen in the other biome pairs. The phylogenetic lineages found in all three biomes are also strongly divergent, even within plant families. The dissimilarity between biomes suggests that distinct biogeographical histories might have unfolded even under comparable environmental filtering. Our data suggest that the inselberg flora is more related to the biome where it is located than to other factors, even when the microclimatic conditions in the outcrops differ strongly from those of the surrounding matrix. Relative to the other biomes, the flora of the Caatinga inselbergs has the highest level of species turnover. There is a possibility that plants colonized these rather distant inselbergs even when they were found under very different climatic conditions than those in the Amazonian and Atlantic Forest biomes. It is worth noting that none of the studied inselbergs found in the Caatinga biome is protected. In view of the uniqueness and drought-resilient lineages present in each group of inselbergs, along with their vulnerability to destruction or disturbance and their strong connection with water availability, we stress the need to protect this ecosystem not only to conserve plants potentially useful for ecological restoration but also to preserve the balance of this ecosystem and its connections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Gomes Barbosa-Silva
- Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, Instituto Tecnológico Vale Desenvolvimento Sustentável, Belém, Brazil
- Coordenação Botânica, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém, Brazil
| | - Caroline O. Andrino
- Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, Instituto Tecnológico Vale Desenvolvimento Sustentável, Belém, Brazil
| | - Luísa Azevedo
- Departamento de Genética, Ecologia e Evolução, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Luísa Lucresia
- Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Juliana Lovo
- Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, Instituto Tecnológico Vale Desenvolvimento Sustentável, Belém, Brazil
- Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia/Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, e Monitoramento Ambiental, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil
| | - Alice L. Hiura
- Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, Instituto Tecnológico Vale Desenvolvimento Sustentável, Belém, Brazil
| | - Pedro L. Viana
- Coordenação Botânica, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém, Brazil
| | - Tereza C. Giannini
- Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, Instituto Tecnológico Vale Desenvolvimento Sustentável, Belém, Brazil
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Instituto de Ciência Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Brazil
| | - Daniela Cristina Zappi
- Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, Instituto Tecnológico Vale Desenvolvimento Sustentável, Belém, Brazil
- Coordenação Botânica, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém, Brazil
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade de Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil
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2
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Salim JA, Saraiva AM, Zermoglio PF, Agostini K, Wolowski M, Drucker DP, Soares FM, Bergamo PJ, Varassin IG, Freitas L, Maués MM, Rech AR, Veiga AK, Acosta AL, Araujo AC, Nogueira A, Blochtein B, Freitas BM, Albertini BC, Maia-Silva C, Nunes CEP, Pires CSS, dos Santos CF, Queiroz EP, Cartolano EA, de Oliveira FF, Amorim FW, Fontúrbel FE, da Silva GV, Consolaro H, Alves-dos-Santos I, Machado IC, Silva JS, Aleixo KP, Carvalheiro LG, Rocca MA, Pinheiro M, Hrncir M, Streher NS, Ferreira PA, de Albuquerque PMC, Maruyama PK, Borges RC, Giannini TC, Brito VLG. Data standardization of plant-pollinator interactions. Gigascience 2022; 11:6593428. [PMID: 35639882 PMCID: PMC9154084 DOI: 10.1093/gigascience/giac043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Animal pollination is an important ecosystem function and service, ensuring both the integrity of natural systems and human well-being. Although many knowledge shortfalls remain, some high-quality data sets on biological interactions are now available. The development and adoption of standards for biodiversity data and metadata has promoted great advances in biological data sharing and aggregation, supporting large-scale studies and science-based public policies. However, these standards are currently not suitable to fully support interaction data sharing. Results Here we present a vocabulary of terms and a data model for sharing plant–pollinator interactions data based on the Darwin Core standard. The vocabulary introduces 48 new terms targeting several aspects of plant–pollinator interactions and can be used to capture information from different approaches and scales. Additionally, we provide solutions for data serialization using RDF, XML, and DwC-Archives and recommendations of existing controlled vocabularies for some of the terms. Our contribution supports open access to standardized data on plant–pollinator interactions. Conclusions The adoption of the vocabulary would facilitate data sharing to support studies ranging from the spatial and temporal distribution of interactions to the taxonomic, phenological, functional, and phylogenetic aspects of plant–pollinator interactions. We expect to fill data and knowledge gaps, thus further enabling scientific research on the ecology and evolution of plant–pollinator communities, biodiversity conservation, ecosystem services, and the development of public policies. The proposed data model is flexible and can be adapted for sharing other types of interactions data by developing discipline-specific vocabularies of terms.
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Affiliation(s)
- José A Salim
- Correspondence authors. José A. Salim. Universidade Estadual de Campinas Instituto de Biologia Departamento de Biologia Vegetal Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Phone +55 (19) 3521-6166. E-mail:
| | - Antonio M Saraiva
- Correspondence authors. Antonio M. Saraiva. Laboratório de Automação Agrícola - Escola Politécnica da USP Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto, travessa 3, nº 158, sala C2-56 Edifício de Engenharia Elétrica Cidade Universitária - São Paulo - SP CEP 05508-900 Fone: +55 (11) 3091-5366 Fax: +55 (11) 3091-5294. E-mail:
| | - Paula F Zermoglio
- Departamento de Ecología, Genética y Evolución, Instituto IEGEBA (CONICET-UBA), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Kayna Agostini
- Departamento de Ciências da Natureza, Matemática e Educação, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Rodovia Anhanguera km 174, Araras, São Paulo, Caixa Postal 153. CEP 13600-970, Brazil
| | - Marina Wolowski
- Instituto de Ciências da Natureza, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Rua Gabriel Monteiro da Silva 700, Alfenas, Minas Gerais, 37130-001, Brazil
| | - Debora P Drucker
- Embrapa Agricultura Digital, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa), Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Filipi M Soares
- Escola Politécnica, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, 05508-010, Brazil
| | - Pedro J Bergamo
- Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, R. Pacheco Leão 915, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 22460-030, Brazil
| | - Isabela G Varassin
- Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Leandro Freitas
- Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, R. Pacheco Leão 915, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 22460-030, Brazil
| | - Márcia M Maués
- Laboratório de Entomologia, Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, Trav. Dr. Enéas Pinheiro, s/n°, Bairro do Marco, Belém, Pará, 66095-903, Brazil
| | - Andre R Rech
- Faculdade Interdisciplinar de Humanidades, Centro Multiusuário de Pesquisa em Ciência Florestal (MULTIFLOR), Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, 39100-000, Brazil
| | - Allan K Veiga
- Escola Politécnica, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, 05508-010, Brazil
| | - Andre L Acosta
- Instituto Tecnológico Vale. Rua Boaventura da Silva, 955, 66055-900, Belém, Pará, Brazil
| | - Andréa C Araujo
- Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
| | - Anselmo Nogueira
- Laboratório de Interações Plant-Animal (LIPA), Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas (CCNH), Universidade Federal do ABC, Alameda da Universidade, s/nº, Anchieta, São Bernardo do Campo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Betina Blochtein
- Escola de Ciências da Saúde e da Vida, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, 90619-900, Brazil
| | - Breno M Freitas
- Departamento de Zootecnia, Campus Universitário do Pici, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
| | - Bruno C Albertini
- Escola Politécnica, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, 05508-010, Brazil
| | - Camila Maia-Silva
- Departamento de Biociências, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Av. Francisco Mota, n° 572, Presidente Costa e Silva, Mossoró, RN, 59625-900, Brazil
| | - Carlos E P Nunes
- Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Cottrell Building, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland, United Kingdom
| | - Carmen S S Pires
- Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil
| | - Charles F dos Santos
- Escola de Ciências da Saúde e da Vida, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, 90619-900, Brazil
| | - Elisa P Queiroz
- Departamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Etienne A Cartolano
- Escola Politécnica, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, 05508-010, Brazil
| | - Favízia F de Oliveira
- Laboratório de Bionomia, Biogeografia e Sistemática de Insetos (BIOSIS), Instituto de Biologia (IBIO), Universidade Federal da Bahia, 40170-115 Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
| | - Felipe W Amorim
- Laboratório de Ecologia da Polinização e Interações (LEPI), Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica, Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP, Brazil
| | - Francisco E Fontúrbel
- Instituto de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - Gleycon V da Silva
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia / INPA-V8 - Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Av. André Araújo 2936, Petrópolis, 69067-375, Manaus - AM, Brazil
| | - Hélder Consolaro
- Instituto de Biotecnologia, Universidade Federal de Catalão, Catalão, Goiás, Brazil
| | - Isabel Alves-dos-Santos
- Departamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Isabel C Machado
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE 50670-901, Brazil
| | - Juliana S Silva
- Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Mato Grosso, Avenida Sen. Filinto Müller, 953 - CEP: 78043-400 - Cuiabá, MT, Brazil
| | - Kátia P Aleixo
- Associação Brasileira de Estudos das Abelhas (A.B.E.L.H.A.), São Paulo, SP, 04535-001, Brazil
| | - Luísa G Carvalheiro
- Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Campus Samambaia, Goiânia, Brazil Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (cE3c), University of Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Márcia A Rocca
- Departamento de Ecologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Avenida Marechal Rondon s/n, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, 49100-000, Brazil
| | - Mardiore Pinheiro
- Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul, R. Major Antônio Cardoso 590, Cerro Largo, Rio Grande do Sul, 97900-000, Brazil
| | - Michael Hrncir
- Departamento de Fisiologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, 321, Travessa 14, São Paulo, São Paulo, 05508-900, Brazil
| | - Nathália S Streher
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA,15260, United States of America
| | - Patricia A Ferreira
- Environmental Sciences Department, Federal University of São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Pietro K Maruyama
- Centro de Síntese Ecológica e Conservação, Departamento de Genética, Ecologia e Evolução, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Rafael C Borges
- Instituto Tecnológico Vale. Rua Boaventura da Silva, 955, 66055-900, Belém, Pará, Brazil
| | - Tereza C Giannini
- Instituto Tecnológico Vale. Rua Boaventura da Silva, 955, 66055-900, Belém, Pará, Brazil
| | - Vinícius L G Brito
- Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Rua Ceará sn, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, 38.405-302, Brazil
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3
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Maia UM, Pinto CE, Miranda LS, Coelho BWT, Santos Junior JE, Raiol RL, Imperatriz-Fonseca VL, Giannini TC. Forest Matrix Fosters High Similarity in Bee Composition Occurring on Isolated Outcrops Within Amazon Biome. Environ Entomol 2020; 49:1374-1382. [PMID: 33015710 PMCID: PMC7734964 DOI: 10.1093/ee/nvaa115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Most studies analyze fragmentation due to habitat loss caused by anthropogenic activities and few of them analyzed fragmentation on naturally fragmented areas. In the Eastern Amazon, it is possible to find areas naturally open and surrounded by pristine forest. Understanding how species respond to isolation in these areas is an important challenge for decision-making processes aiming conservation and restoration. Using standardized methods of bee collection (entomological nets, bait trap, pan trap, and nest trap), the objective of this study was to analyze the composition and diversity of bees occurring on six isolated outcrops located in two protected areas within Amazon biome. More specifically, we tested 1) if the dissimilarity in bee species composition is explained by the isolation of outcrops and 2) if bee richness, abundance, and Shannon diversity can be explained by the outcrop size. We found 118 species, with the Meliponini and Euglossini (Hymenoptera: Apidae) tribes representing the highest number of species. The similarity in species composition across all outcrops is high and is not explained by the isolation. In addition, the richness, abundance, and Shannon diversity are not explained by outcrop size. Forest does not seem to be a barrier to bee movement, and although most species probably nest in the forests, they use the highly diverse plants of the outcrops as a complementary food source.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ulysses M Maia
- Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Belém, PA, Brazil
- Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, PA, Brazil
| | | | - Leonardo S Miranda
- Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Belém, PA, Brazil
- Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Belém, PA, Brazil
| | | | - José E Santos Junior
- Departamento de Genética Ecologia e Evolução, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Rafael L Raiol
- Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Belém, PA, Brazil
- Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, PA, Brazil
| | | | - Tereza C Giannini
- Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Belém, PA, Brazil
- Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, PA, Brazil
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Borges RC, Brito RM, Imperatriz-Fonseca VL, Giannini TC. The Value of Crop Production and Pollination Services in the Eastern Amazon. Neotrop Entomol 2020; 49:545-556. [PMID: 32557403 PMCID: PMC7445157 DOI: 10.1007/s13744-020-00791-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2019] [Accepted: 05/26/2020] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Nature safeguards living organisms and the ecosystem functions and services delivered by them. Animal pollination is an important Ecosystem Service since it plays a key role for achieving the sustainable development goals by safeguarding worldwide food production. Thus, conservation of pollination services is a major priority for guaranteeing global food security in the long term. Here we evaluate the crop pollination services in Pará state (Eastern Amazon, Brazil) focusing on two questions: (1) What is the economic value of crop production and pollination service in Pará? (2) Which municipalities are most dependent on pollination services considering local economies? We found 36 crops produced in the state; 20 (55%) crops are dependent on animal pollinators. In 2016, crop production value (CPV) for Pará state was US$ 2.95 billion and total pollination service value (PSV) was US$ 983.2 million, corresponding to 33% of CPV in Pará. Highest PSV value crops were açaí palm (US$635.6 million), cocoa (US$187.6 million), soybean (US$98.4 million), and watermelon (US$26.1 million), accounting for 96% of Pará's PSV. Two municipalities (Medicilândia and Igarapé Miri) presented more than 50% of their GDP based on pollination services. In general, we found low crop diversity in the municipalities of Pará, suggesting an economic rural vulnerability for the state, mainly supported by the high productions of soy and açaí. Pollinator conservation and ecological intensified farming practices are urgent for supporting sustainable development for the state.
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Affiliation(s)
- R C Borges
- Instituto Tecnológico Vale Desenvolvimento Sustentável, Rua Boaventura da Silva, 955, Nazaré, Belém, Pará, 66055-090, Brasil.
- Univ. Federal do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brasil.
| | - R M Brito
- Instituto Tecnológico Vale Desenvolvimento Sustentável, Rua Boaventura da Silva, 955, Nazaré, Belém, Pará, 66055-090, Brasil
| | | | - T C Giannini
- Instituto Tecnológico Vale Desenvolvimento Sustentável, Rua Boaventura da Silva, 955, Nazaré, Belém, Pará, 66055-090, Brasil
- Univ. Federal do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brasil
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5
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Santos TCM, Lopes GP, Rabelo RM, Giannini TC. Bats in Three Protected Areas of The Central Amazon Ecological Corridor in Brazil. Acta Chiropterologica 2020. [DOI: 10.3161/15081109acc2019.21.2.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Gerson P. Lopes
- Grupo de Pesquisa em Ecologia de Vertebrados Terrestres, Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá, 69553-225, Tefé, Amazonas, Brazil
| | - Rafael M. Rabelo
- Grupo de Pesquisa em Ecologia de Vertebrados Terrestres, Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá, 69553-225, Tefé, Amazonas, Brazil
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Jaffé R, Veiga JC, Pope NS, Lanes ÉCM, Carvalho CS, Alves R, Andrade SCS, Arias MC, Bonatti V, Carvalho AT, de Castro MS, Contrera FAL, Francoy TM, Freitas BM, Giannini TC, Hrncir M, Martins CF, Oliveira G, Saraiva AM, Souza BA, Imperatriz‐Fonseca VL. Landscape genomics to the rescue of a tropical bee threatened by habitat loss and climate change. Evol Appl 2019; 12:1164-1177. [PMID: 31293629 PMCID: PMC6597871 DOI: 10.1111/eva.12794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2018] [Revised: 03/14/2019] [Accepted: 03/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Habitat degradation and climate change are currently threatening wild pollinators, compromising their ability to provide pollination services to wild and cultivated plants. Landscape genomics offers powerful tools to assess the influence of landscape modifications on genetic diversity and functional connectivity, and to identify adaptations to local environmental conditions that could facilitate future bee survival. Here, we assessed range-wide patterns of genetic structure, genetic diversity, gene flow, and local adaptation in the stingless bee Melipona subnitida, a tropical pollinator of key biological and economic importance inhabiting one of the driest and hottest regions of South America. Our results reveal four genetic clusters across the species' full distribution range. All populations were found to be under a mutation-drift equilibrium, and genetic diversity was not influenced by the amount of reminiscent natural habitats. However, genetic relatedness was spatially autocorrelated and isolation by landscape resistance explained range-wide relatedness patterns better than isolation by geographic distance, contradicting earlier findings for stingless bees. Specifically, gene flow was enhanced by increased thermal stability, higher forest cover, lower elevations, and less corrugated terrains. Finally, we detected genomic signatures of adaptation to temperature, precipitation, and forest cover, spatially distributed in latitudinal and altitudinal patterns. Taken together, our findings shed important light on the life history of M. subnitida and highlight the role of regions with large thermal fluctuations, deforested areas, and mountain ranges as dispersal barriers. Conservation actions such as restricting long-distance colony transportation, preserving local adaptations, and improving the connectivity between highlands and lowlands are likely to assure future pollination services.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rodolfo Jaffé
- Instituto Tecnológico ValeBelémBrazil
- Departamento de EcologiaUniversidade de São PauloSão PauloBrazil
- Departamento de BiociênciasUniversidade Federal Rural do Semi‐ÁridoMossoróBrazil
| | - Jamille C. Veiga
- Instituto de Ciências BiológicasUniversidade Federal do ParáBelémBrazil
| | | | | | | | | | - Sónia C. S. Andrade
- Departamento de Genética e Biologia EvolutivaUniversidade de São PauloSão PauloBrazil
| | - Maria C. Arias
- Departamento de Genética e Biologia EvolutivaUniversidade de São PauloSão PauloBrazil
| | - Vanessa Bonatti
- Departamento de Genética, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão PretoUniversidade de São PauloRibeirão PretoBrazil
| | - Airton T. Carvalho
- Unidade Acadêmica de Serra TalhadaUniversidade Federal Rural de PernambucoSerra TalhadaBrazil
| | - Marina S. de Castro
- Centro de Agroecologia Rio SecoUniversidade Estadual de Feira de SantanaAmélia RodriguesBrazil
| | | | - Tiago M. Francoy
- Departamento de Genética, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão PretoUniversidade de São PauloRibeirão PretoBrazil
| | - Breno M. Freitas
- Departamento de ZootecniaUniversidade Federal do CearáFortalezaBrazil
| | | | - Michael Hrncir
- Departamento de BiociênciasUniversidade Federal Rural do Semi‐ÁridoMossoróBrazil
| | - Celso F. Martins
- Departamento de Sistemática e EcologiaUniversidade Federal da ParaíbaJoão PessoaBrazil
| | | | - Antonio M. Saraiva
- Escola Politécnica da Universidade de São PauloUniversidade de São PauloSão PauloBrazil
| | | | - Vera L. Imperatriz‐Fonseca
- Instituto Tecnológico ValeBelémBrazil
- Departamento de EcologiaUniversidade de São PauloSão PauloBrazil
- Departamento de BiociênciasUniversidade Federal Rural do Semi‐ÁridoMossoróBrazil
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7
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Miranda LS, Imperatriz-Fonseca VL, Giannini TC. Climate change impact on ecosystem functions provided by birds in southeastern Amazonia. PLoS One 2019; 14:e0215229. [PMID: 30973922 PMCID: PMC6459508 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0215229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2018] [Accepted: 03/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Although the impacts of climate change on biodiversity are increasing worldwide, few studies have attempted to forecast these impacts on Amazon Tropical Forest. In this study, we estimated the impact of climate change on Amazonian avian assemblages considering range shifts, species loss, vulnerability of ecosystem functioning, future effectiveness of current protected areas and potential climatically stable areas for conservation actions. Species distribution modelling based on two algorithms and three different scenarios of climate change was used to forecast 501 avian species, organized on main ecosystem functions (frugivores, insectivores and nectarivores) for years 2050 and 2070. Considering the entire study area, we estimated that between 4 and 19% of the species will find no suitable habitat. Inside the currently established protected areas, species loss could be over 70%. Our results suggest that frugivores are the most sensitive guild, which could bring consequences on seed dispersal functions and on natural regeneration. Moreover, we identified the western and northern parts of the study area as climatically stable. Climate change will potentially affect avian assemblages in southeastern Amazonia with detrimental consequences to their ecosystem functions. Information provided here is essential to conservation practitioners and decision makers to help on planning their actions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Tereza C. Giannini
- Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Belém, Pará, Brazil
- Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil
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Souza-Filho PWM, Giannini TC, Jaffé R, Giulietti AM, Santos DC, Nascimento WR, Guimarães JTF, Costa MF, Imperatriz- Fonseca VL, Siqueira JO. Mapping and quantification of ferruginous outcrop savannas in the Brazilian Amazon: A challenge for biodiversity conservation. PLoS One 2019; 14:e0211095. [PMID: 30653607 PMCID: PMC6336337 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0211095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2017] [Accepted: 01/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The eastern Brazilian Amazon contains many isolated ferruginous savanna ecosystem patches (locally known as ‘canga vegetation’) located on ironstone rocky outcrops on the top of plateaus and ridges, surrounded by tropical rainforests. In the Carajás Mineral Province (CMP), these outcrops contain large iron ore reserves that have been exploited by opencast mining since the 1980s. The canga vegetation is particularly impacted by mining, since the iron ores that occur are associated with this type of vegetation and currently, little is known regarding the extent of canga vegetation patches before mining activities began. This information is important for quantifying the impact of mining, in addition to helping plan conservation programmes. Here, land cover changes of the Canga area in the CMP are evaluated by estimating the pre-mining area of canga patches and comparing it to the actual extent of canga patches. We mapped canga vegetation using geographic object-based image analysis (GEOBIA) from 1973 Landsat-1 MSS, 1984 and 2001 Landsat-5 TM, and 2016 Landsat-8 OLI images, and found that canga vegetation originally occupied an area of 144.2 km2 before mining exploitation. By 2016, 19.6% of the canga area was lost in the CMP due to conversion to other land-use types (mining areas, pasturelands). In the Carajás National Forest (CNF), located within the CMP, the original canga vegetation covered 105.2 km2 (2.55% of the CNF total area), and in 2016, canga vegetation occupied an area of 77.2 km2 (1.87%). Therefore, after more than three decades of mineral exploitation, less than 20% of the total canga area was lost. Currently, 21% of the canga area in the CMP is protected by the Campos Ferruginosos National Park. By documenting the initial extent of canga vegetation in the eastern Amazon and the extent to which it has been lost due to mining operations, the results of this work are the first step towards conserving this ecosystem.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pedro Walfir M. Souza-Filho
- Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Belém, Pará, Brazil
- Geosciences Institute, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil
- * E-mail:
| | | | | | | | - Diogo C. Santos
- Geosciences Institute, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil
| | | | | | - Marlene F. Costa
- Gerência de Meio Ambiente–Minas de Carajás, Departamento de Ferrosos Norte, Vale S.A. Parauapebas, Pará, Brazil
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Ramalho AJ, Zappi DC, Nunes GL, Watanabe MTC, Vasconcelos S, Dias MC, Jaffé R, Prous X, Giannini TC, Oliveira G, Giulietti AM. Blind Testing: DNA Barcoding Sheds Light Upon the Identity of Plant Fragments as a Subsidy for Cave Conservation. Front Plant Sci 2018; 9:1052. [PMID: 30087684 PMCID: PMC6066976 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2018.01052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2018] [Accepted: 06/28/2018] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Plants living above and around caves represent an important, albeit poorly studied, resource within cave ecosystems. The presence of plant material (root-like structures or rhizothemes, saplings, seeds, and seedlings) correlates positively with the biodiversity of the cave dwelling animals as shown for iron-ore caves in Carajás, Pará, Brazil. Plant material collected in caves has proven to be difficult to identify by traditional botanical methods, thus this research aims to provide a qualitative insight into the taxonomy and morphology of rhizothemes and other plant fragments found in the caves. The identification process used a combination of different molecular markers (ITS2, rbcL, and trnH-psbA) followed by a comparison of the sequences obtained against publicly available databases. The rhizothemes were submitted to micromorphological analysis to ascertain their putative root or stem origin and to compare their anatomy with known patterns found in the plant families or genera recovered through molecular matches. All studied samples were Angiosperms, mostly belonging to subclass Rosideae, within four orders: Malpighiales (Euphorbiaceae, Hypericaceae), Sapindales (Anacardiaceae and Sapindaceae), Myrtales (Myrtaceae), Fabales (Fabaceae), and only two belonging to subclass Asteridae, order Gentianales (Apocynaceae). Some of the samples were matched to generic level, with ITS2 being the best marker to identify the fragments because it shows high degree of sequence variation even at specific level and result reliability. All rhizothemes turned out to be roots, and correspondence was found between the existing literature and the individual anatomical patterns for the families and genera retrieved. DNA barcode has proved to be a useful tool to identify plant fragments found in this challenging environment. However, the existence of well curated, authoritatively named collections with ample biological information has proven to be essential to achieve a reliable identification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aline J. Ramalho
- Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Belém, Brazil
- Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coord. Botânica, Programa Capacitação Institucional, Belém, Brazil
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10
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Lanes ÉC, Pope NS, Alves R, Carvalho Filho NM, Giannini TC, Giulietti AM, Imperatriz-Fonseca VL, Monteiro W, Oliveira G, Silva AR, Siqueira JO, Souza-Filho PW, Vasconcelos S, Jaffé R. Landscape Genomic Conservation Assessment of a Narrow-Endemic and a Widespread Morning Glory From Amazonian Savannas. Front Plant Sci 2018; 9:532. [PMID: 29868042 PMCID: PMC5949356 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2018.00532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2017] [Accepted: 04/05/2018] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Although genetic diversity ultimately determines the ability of organisms to adapt to environmental changes, conservation assessments like the widely used International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List Criteria do not explicitly consider genetic information. Including a genetic dimension into the IUCN Red List Criteria would greatly enhance conservation efforts, because the demographic parameters traditionally considered are poor predictors of the evolutionary resilience of natural populations to global change. Here we perform the first genomic assessment of genetic diversity, gene flow, and patterns of local adaptation in tropical plant species belonging to different IUCN Red List Categories. Employing RAD-sequencing we identified tens of thousands of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in an endangered narrow-endemic and a least concern widespread morning glory (Convolvulaceae) from Amazonian savannas, a highly threatened and under-protected tropical ecosystem. Our results reveal greater genetic diversity and less spatial genetic structure in the endangered species. Whereas terrain roughness affected gene flow in both species, forested and mining areas were found to hinder gene flow in the endangered plant. Finally we implemented environmental association tests and genome scans for selection, and identified a higher proportion of candidate adaptive loci in the widespread species. These mainly contained genes related to pathogen resistance and physiological adaptations to life in nutrient-limited environments. Our study emphasizes that IUCN Red List Criteria do not always prioritize species with low genetic diversity or whose genetic variation is being affected by habitat loss and fragmentation, and calls for the inclusion of genetic information into conservation assessments. More generally, our study exemplifies how landscape genomic tools can be employed to assess the status, threats and adaptive responses of imperiled biodiversity.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nathaniel S. Pope
- Biological Laboratories, Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas, Austin, TX, United States
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Amanda R. Silva
- Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Belém, Brazil
- Ciências Biológicas-Botânica Tropical, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia/Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém, Brazil
| | | | - Pedro W. Souza-Filho
- Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Belém, Brazil
- Instituto de Geociências, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Brazil
| | | | - Rodolfo Jaffé
- Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Belém, Brazil
- Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
- Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Brazil
- *Correspondence: Rodolfo Jaffé
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11
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Giannini TC, Giulietti AM, Harley RM, Viana PL, Jaffe R, Alves R, Pinto CE, Mota NFO, Caldeira CF, Imperatriz-Fonseca VL, Furtini AE, Siqueira JO. Selecting plant species for practical restoration of degraded lands using a multiple-trait approach. AUSTRAL ECOL 2016. [DOI: 10.1111/aec.12470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tereza C. Giannini
- Instituto Tecnológico Vale Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Rua Boaventura da Silva, 955 Belém Pará Brazil
| | - Ana M. Giulietti
- Instituto Tecnológico Vale Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Rua Boaventura da Silva, 955 Belém Pará Brazil
| | - Raymond M. Harley
- Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Richmond Surrey UK
- Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi; Belém Pará Brazil
| | | | - Rodolfo Jaffe
- Instituto Tecnológico Vale Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Rua Boaventura da Silva, 955 Belém Pará Brazil
| | - Ronnie Alves
- Instituto Tecnológico Vale Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Rua Boaventura da Silva, 955 Belém Pará Brazil
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência da Computação; Universidade Federal do Pará; Belém Pará Brazil
| | - Carlos E. Pinto
- Instituto Tecnológico Vale Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Rua Boaventura da Silva, 955 Belém Pará Brazil
| | - Nara F. O. Mota
- Programa de Capacitação Institucional; Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi; Coordenação de Botânica; Belém Pará Brazil
| | - Cecílio F. Caldeira
- Instituto Tecnológico Vale Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Rua Boaventura da Silva, 955 Belém Pará Brazil
| | | | - Antonio E. Furtini
- Instituto Tecnológico Vale Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Rua Boaventura da Silva, 955 Belém Pará Brazil
| | - Jose O. Siqueira
- Instituto Tecnológico Vale Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Rua Boaventura da Silva, 955 Belém Pará Brazil
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Jaffé R, Pope N, Acosta AL, Alves DA, Arias MC, De la Rúa P, Francisco FO, Giannini TC, González-Chaves A, Imperatriz-Fonseca VL, Tavares MG, Jha S, Carvalheiro LG. Beekeeping practices and geographic distance, not land use, drive gene flow across tropical bees. Mol Ecol 2016; 25:5345-5358. [PMID: 27662098 DOI: 10.1111/mec.13852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2016] [Revised: 09/02/2016] [Accepted: 09/15/2016] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Across the globe, wild bees are threatened by ongoing natural habitat loss, risking the maintenance of plant biodiversity and agricultural production. Despite the ecological and economic importance of wild bees and the fact that several species are now managed for pollination services worldwide, little is known about how land use and beekeeping practices jointly influence gene flow. Using stingless bees as a model system, containing wild and managed species that are presumed to be particularly susceptible to habitat degradation, here we examine the main drivers of tropical bee gene flow. We employ a novel landscape genetic approach to analyse data from 135 populations of 17 stingless bee species distributed across diverse tropical biomes within the Americas. Our work has important methodological implications, as we illustrate how a maximum-likelihood approach can be applied in a meta-analysis framework to account for multiple factors, and weight estimates by sample size. In contrast to previously held beliefs, gene flow was not related to body size or deforestation, and isolation by geographic distance (IBD) was significantly affected by management, with managed species exhibiting a weaker IBD than wild ones. Our study thus reveals the critical importance of beekeeping practices in shaping the patterns of genetic differentiation across bee species. Additionally, our results show that many stingless bee species maintain high gene flow across heterogeneous landscapes. We suggest that future efforts to preserve wild tropical bees should focus on regulating beekeeping practices to maintain natural gene flow and enhancing pollinator-friendly habitats, prioritizing species showing a limited dispersal ability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rodolfo Jaffé
- Vale Institute of Technology - Sustainable Development, Rua Boaventura da Silva 955, 66055-090, Belém, PA, Brazil. .,Department of Ecology, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão 321, 05508-090, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
| | - Nathaniel Pope
- Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas, 401 Biological Laboratories, Austin, TX, 78712, USA
| | - André L Acosta
- Department of Ecology, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão 321, 05508-090, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Denise A Alves
- Department of Entomology and Acarology, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, Universidade de São Paulo, Av Pádua Dias 11, 13418-900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
| | - Maria C Arias
- Department of Genetics and Evolutionary Biology, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão 321, 05508-090, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Pilar De la Rúa
- Department of Zoology and Physical Anthropology, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Murcia, 30100, Murcia, Spain
| | - Flávio O Francisco
- Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
| | - Tereza C Giannini
- Vale Institute of Technology - Sustainable Development, Rua Boaventura da Silva 955, 66055-090, Belém, PA, Brazil.,Department of Ecology, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão 321, 05508-090, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Adrian González-Chaves
- Department of Ecology, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão 321, 05508-090, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Vera L Imperatriz-Fonseca
- Vale Institute of Technology - Sustainable Development, Rua Boaventura da Silva 955, 66055-090, Belém, PA, Brazil.,Department of Ecology, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão 321, 05508-090, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Mara G Tavares
- Department of General Biology, Federal University of Viçosa, Av. P H Rolfs, s/n, 36570-000, Viçosa, MG, Brazil
| | - Shalene Jha
- Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas, 401 Biological Laboratories, Austin, TX, 78712, USA
| | - Luísa G Carvalheiro
- Department of Ecology, Universidade de Brasília, 70910-900, Brasília, DF, Brazil.,Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (CE3C), Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal
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13
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Acosta AL, Giannini TC, Imperatriz-Fonseca VL, Saraiva AM. Worldwide Alien Invasion: A Methodological Approach to Forecast the Potential Spread of a Highly Invasive Pollinator. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0148295. [PMID: 26882479 PMCID: PMC4755775 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0148295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2015] [Accepted: 01/15/2016] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The ecological impacts of alien species invasion are a major threat to global biodiversity. The increasing number of invasion events by alien species and the high cost and difficulty of eradicating invasive species once established require the development of new methods and tools for predicting the most susceptible areas to invasion. Invasive pollinators pose serious threats to biodiversity and human activity due to their close relationship with many plants (including crop species) and high potential competitiveness for resources with native pollinators. Although at an early stage of expansion, the bumblebee species Bombus terrestris is becoming a representative case of pollinator invasion at a global scale, particularly given its high velocity of invasive spread and the increasing number of reports of its impacts on native bees and crops in many countries. We present here a methodological framework of habitat suitability modeling that integrates new approaches for detecting habitats that are susceptible to Bombus terrestris invasion at a global scale. Our approach did not include reported invaded locations in the modeling procedure; instead, those locations were used exclusively to evaluate the accuracy of the models in predicting suitability over regions already invaded. Moreover, a new and more intuitive approach was developed to select the models and evaluate different algorithms based on their performance and predictive convergence. Finally, we present a comprehensive global map of susceptibility to Bombus terrestris invasion that highlights priority areas for monitoring.
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Affiliation(s)
- André L. Acosta
- Department of Ecology, Bioscience Institute, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, travessa 14, n. 321, 05508–090, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
- Research Center on Biodiversity and Computing–BioComp, Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto, travessa 3, n.158, 05508–900, São Paulo Capital, São Paulo State, Brazil
| | - Tereza C. Giannini
- Department of Ecology, Bioscience Institute, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, travessa 14, n. 321, 05508–090, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
- Vale Institute of Technology—Sustainable Development, Rua Boaventura da Silva, n. 955, 66055–090, Belém, Pará, Brazil
- Research Center on Biodiversity and Computing–BioComp, Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto, travessa 3, n.158, 05508–900, São Paulo Capital, São Paulo State, Brazil
| | - Vera L. Imperatriz-Fonseca
- Department of Ecology, Bioscience Institute, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, travessa 14, n. 321, 05508–090, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
- Vale Institute of Technology—Sustainable Development, Rua Boaventura da Silva, n. 955, 66055–090, Belém, Pará, Brazil
- Research Center on Biodiversity and Computing–BioComp, Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto, travessa 3, n.158, 05508–900, São Paulo Capital, São Paulo State, Brazil
| | - Antonio M. Saraiva
- Department of Computing and Digital Systems Engineering, Polytechnic School, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto, n. 380, 05508–970, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
- Research Center on Biodiversity and Computing–BioComp, Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto, travessa 3, n.158, 05508–900, São Paulo Capital, São Paulo State, Brazil
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14
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Giannini TC, Tambosi LR, Acosta AL, Jaffé R, Saraiva AM, Imperatriz-Fonseca VL, Metzger JP. Safeguarding Ecosystem Services: A Methodological Framework to Buffer the Joint Effect of Habitat Configuration and Climate Change. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0129225. [PMID: 26091014 PMCID: PMC4475073 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0129225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2015] [Accepted: 05/06/2015] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Ecosystem services provided by mobile agents are increasingly threatened by the loss and modification of natural habitats and by climate change, risking the maintenance of biodiversity, ecosystem functions, and human welfare. Research oriented towards a better understanding of the joint effects of land use and climate change over the provision of specific ecosystem services is therefore essential to safeguard such services. Here we propose a methodological framework, which integrates species distribution forecasts and graph theory to identify key conservation areas, which if protected or restored could improve habitat connectivity and safeguard ecosystem services. We applied the proposed framework to the provision of pollination services by a tropical stingless bee (Melipona quadrifasciata), a key pollinator of native flora from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest and important agricultural crops. Based on the current distribution of this bee and that of the plant species used to feed and nest, we projected the joint distribution of bees and plants in the future, considering a moderate climate change scenario (following IPPC). We then used this information, the bee’s flight range, and the current mapping of Atlantic Forest remnants to infer habitat suitability and quantify local and regional habitat connectivity for 2030, 2050 and 2080. Our results revealed north to south and coastal to inland shifts in the pollinator distribution during the next 70 years. Current and future connectivity maps unraveled the most important corridors, which if protected or restored, could facilitate the dispersal and establishment of bees during distribution shifts. Our results also suggest that coffee plantations from eastern São Paulo and southern Minas Gerais States could suffer a pollinator deficit in the future, whereas pollination services seem to be secured in southern Brazil. Landowners and governmental agencies could use this information to implement new land use schemes. Overall, our proposed methodological framework could help design novel conservational and agricultural practices that can be crucial to conserve ecosystem services by buffering the joint effect of habitat configuration and climate change.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tereza C. Giannini
- Department of Ecology, Institute of Bioscience, University of Sao Paulo (USP), R. do Matao 321, 05508–090, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
- Computation and Digital Systems, Engineering School, University of Sao Paulo (USP), Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto 380, 05508–010, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
- Vale Institute of Technology Sustainable Development, Rua Boaventura da Silva 955, 66055–090, Belém, Pará, Brazil
- * E-mail:
| | - Leandro R. Tambosi
- Department of Ecology, Institute of Bioscience, University of Sao Paulo (USP), R. do Matao 321, 05508–090, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - André L. Acosta
- Department of Ecology, Institute of Bioscience, University of Sao Paulo (USP), R. do Matao 321, 05508–090, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Rodolfo Jaffé
- Department of Ecology, Institute of Bioscience, University of Sao Paulo (USP), R. do Matao 321, 05508–090, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Antonio M. Saraiva
- Computation and Digital Systems, Engineering School, University of Sao Paulo (USP), Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto 380, 05508–010, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Vera L. Imperatriz-Fonseca
- Department of Ecology, Institute of Bioscience, University of Sao Paulo (USP), R. do Matao 321, 05508–090, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
- Vale Institute of Technology Sustainable Development, Rua Boaventura da Silva 955, 66055–090, Belém, Pará, Brazil
| | - Jean Paul Metzger
- Department of Ecology, Institute of Bioscience, University of Sao Paulo (USP), R. do Matao 321, 05508–090, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
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15
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Giannini TC, Cordeiro GD, Freitas BM, Saraiva AM, Imperatriz-Fonseca VL. The Dependence of Crops for Pollinators and the Economic Value of Pollination in Brazil. J Econ Entomol 2015; 108:849-57. [PMID: 26470203 DOI: 10.1093/jee/tov093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2014] [Accepted: 03/26/2015] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Food production is challenged by changes in climate and land use and expanding human population growth. Proper pollination can increase the production and quality of fruit, nut, oil, and fiber crops. We reviewed crop dependence on pollinators and estimated the economic value of pollination per year for each crop in Brazil. We analyzed 141 crops and found that 85 depend on pollinators. Almost one-third of these crops have an essential or great dependence on pollinators. The economic contribution of pollinators totals ∼30% (∼US$12 billion) of the total annual agricultural income of the dependent crops (totalizing almost US$45 billion). However, half of these figures includes soybean crop (US$5.7 billion of pollinators' contribution and US$22 billion of annual income). Soybean was considered as having a modest dependence on pollinators, but this remains controversial because pollinator dependence might vary among different varieties cultivated in Brazil. Moreover, we have no information about pollinator dependence regarding some important crops, showing the urgent need for basic research into reproductive biology and pollination ecology.
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Affiliation(s)
- T C Giannini
- Escola Politécnica da Universidade de São Paulo. Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto, Trav. 3, n. 380, 05508-010 São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. Instituto de Biociências da Universidade de São Paulo. Rua do Matão, Trav. 14, n. 321, 05508-900 São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. Vale Technological Institute - Sustainable Development. Rua Boaventura da Silva, 955, 66055-090 Belém, Pará, Brazil.
| | - G D Cordeiro
- Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras da Universidade de São Paulo. Av. Bandeirantes, n. 3900, 14040-901 Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - B M Freitas
- Universidade Federal do Ceará, Departamento de Zootecnia, Bloco 808, Campus Universitário do Pici, 60356-000 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
| | - A M Saraiva
- Escola Politécnica da Universidade de São Paulo. Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto, Trav. 3, n. 380, 05508-010 São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - V L Imperatriz-Fonseca
- Instituto de Biociências da Universidade de São Paulo. Rua do Matão, Trav. 14, n. 321, 05508-900 São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. Vale Technological Institute - Sustainable Development. Rua Boaventura da Silva, 955, 66055-090 Belém, Pará, Brazil
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16
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Giannini TC, Acosta AL, Garófalo CA, Saraiva AM, Alves-dos-Santos I, Imperatriz-Fonseca VL. Pollination services at risk: Bee habitats will decrease owing to climate change in Brazil. Ecol Modell 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2012.06.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Giannini TC, Siqueira MF, Acosta AL, Barreto FC, Saraiva AM, Alves-dos-Santos I. Desafios atuais da modelagem preditiva de distribuição de espécies. Rodriguésia 2012. [DOI: 10.1590/s2175-78602012000300017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A modelagem preditiva tem sido aplicada para analisar a distribuição geográfica de espécies, a partir de extrapolações das características ambientais dos locais conhecidos de ocorrência. O interesse por esse tipo de modelagem deve-se à necessidade de respostas rápidas e fundamentadas para as ameaças que as espécies têm enfrentado, devido à perda de habitat, invasão de espécies exóticas, mudanças climáticas, entre outros. Este artigo oferece uma visão geral dos avanços recentes no campo da modelagem e visa incentivar a discussão e aplicação desse método, que pode auxiliar tanto na aquisição de conhecimento básico sobre a biologia das espécies, quanto na análise e formulação de políticas para sua conservação.
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