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Armstrong L, Machado CD, Dell'Avanzi GG, Spindola T, Raman V, Busch J, Maier J, da Silva NCB, Holandino C, Oliveira AP, Manfron J. Investigations on the morpho-anatomy and histochemistry of Aconitum napellus L. Microsc Res Tech 2024; 87:534-545. [PMID: 37950576 DOI: 10.1002/jemt.24455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2023] [Revised: 09/29/2023] [Accepted: 11/02/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
Aconitum napellus L. is a popular medicinal plant extensively used in homeopathy. This article provides detailed morphology and microscopy, including the anatomical and histochemical features of the herb, to aid authentication and quality control. In cross-section, the root in secondary growth shows the phloem surrounded by pericyclic fibers and a well-developed xylem. The stem is irregular in outline, displaying unicellular trichomes and many free collateral vascular bundles encircling the pith. The leaf is dorsiventral, hypostomatic with anomocytic and anisocytic stomata, and shows non-glandular trichomes. The floral parts are characterized by uniseriate epidermises, homogeneous mesophyll, anomocytic stomata on the abaxial surface, trichomes, and oval pollen grains. The tissue fragments in powdered herbs show these characteristics and have numerous starch grains with thimble-shaped, linear or star-shaped hilum. The detailed macroscopic and microscopic analysis provided in this study can help in the authentication and quality control of A. napellus raw materials. RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS: Key anatomical, micromorphological, and microchemical features of Aconitum napellus are described. The results of the study can support the taxonomy of the genus Aconitum. Morphological standardization of the species reported here is helpful in the quality control of this herb.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorene Armstrong
- Departamento de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil
| | - Camila Dias Machado
- Departamento de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil
| | | | - Thais Spindola
- Laboratório Multidisciplinar em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenue Carlos Chagas Filho, Ilha do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Vijayasankar Raman
- National Identification Services, USDA-APHIS-PPQ, Beltsville, Maryland, USA
| | | | - Jakob Maier
- Hiscia Institute, Society for Cancer Research, Arlesheim, Switzerland
| | - Nina Cláudia Barboza da Silva
- Laboratório de Botânica Aplicada, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Carla Holandino
- Laboratório Multidisciplinar em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenue Carlos Chagas Filho, Ilha do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Adriana Passos Oliveira
- Laboratório Multidisciplinar em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenue Carlos Chagas Filho, Ilha do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Jane Manfron
- Departamento de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil
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Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to reveal the meaning of the phenomenon "being a woman, mother and nursing professional" to nursing professionals through a qualitative study and a phenomenological approach. Women who work at a public hospital in the city of Rio de Janeiro are the subjects of this research. The analysis of their statements allowed the identification of meanings that made it clear that women consider it complicated to conciliate home, work and kids, especially when they are small. Thus, what can be inferred from their statements is that being a woman, mother and professional is a challenge for them, who constantly have their abilities tested.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Spindola
- Hospital Universitário Gafrée e Guinle, Universidade do Rio de Janeiro (UNI-RIO), Faculdade de Enfermagem, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)
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