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Anantharaman SB, Lynch J, Stevens CE, Munley C, Li C, Hou J, Zhang H, Torma A, Darlington T, Coen F, Li K, Majumdar A, Schuck PJ, Mohite A, Harutyunyan H, Hendrickson JR, Jariwala D. Dynamics of self-hybridized exciton-polaritons in 2D halide perovskites. Light Sci Appl 2024; 13:1. [PMID: 38161209 PMCID: PMC10757995 DOI: 10.1038/s41377-023-01334-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2023] [Revised: 10/25/2023] [Accepted: 11/10/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
Excitons, bound electron-hole pairs, in two-dimensional hybrid organic inorganic perovskites (2D HOIPs) are capable of forming hybrid light-matter states known as exciton-polaritons (E-Ps) when the excitonic medium is confined in an optical cavity. In the case of 2D HOIPs, they can self-hybridize into E-Ps at specific thicknesses of the HOIP crystals that form a resonant optical cavity with the excitons. However, the fundamental properties of these self-hybridized E-Ps in 2D HOIPs, including their role in ultrafast energy and/or charge transfer at interfaces, remain unclear. Here, we demonstrate that >0.5 µm thick 2D HOIP crystals on Au substrates are capable of supporting multiple-orders of self-hybridized E-P modes. These E-Ps have high Q factors (>100) and modulate the optical dispersion for the crystal to enhance sub-gap absorption and emission. Through varying excitation energy and ultrafast measurements, we also confirm energy transfer from higher energy E-Ps to lower energy E-Ps. Finally, we also demonstrate that E-Ps are capable of charge transport and transfer at interfaces. Our findings provide new insights into charge and energy transfer in E-Ps opening new opportunities towards their manipulation for polaritonic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Surendra B Anantharaman
- Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
| | - Jason Lynch
- Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
| | - Christopher E Stevens
- KBR Inc., Beavercreek, OH, 45431, USA
- Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH, 45433, USA
| | - Christopher Munley
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA
| | - Chentao Li
- Department of Physics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA
| | - Jin Hou
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA
- Department of Materials Science and Nanoengineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA
| | - Hao Zhang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA
- Applied Physics Program, Smalley-Curl Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA
| | - Andrew Torma
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA
- Applied Physics Program, Smalley-Curl Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA
| | - Thomas Darlington
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA
| | - Francis Coen
- Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
| | - Kevin Li
- Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
| | - Arka Majumdar
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA
| | - P James Schuck
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA
| | - Aditya Mohite
- Department of Physics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA
| | - Hayk Harutyunyan
- Department of Physics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA
| | - Joshua R Hendrickson
- Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH, 45433, USA
| | - Deep Jariwala
- Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
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Yao K, Yanev E, Chuang HJ, Rosenberger MR, Xu X, Darlington T, McCreary KM, Hanbicki AT, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Jonker BT, Zhu X, Basov DN, Hone JC, Schuck PJ. Continuous Wave Sum Frequency Generation and Imaging of Monolayer and Heterobilayer Two-Dimensional Semiconductors. ACS Nano 2020; 14:708-714. [PMID: 31891477 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.9b07555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
We report continuous-wave second harmonic and sum frequency generation from two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers and their heterostructures with pump irradiances several orders of magnitude lower than those of conventional pulsed experiments. The high nonlinear efficiency originates from above-gap excitons in the band nesting regions, as revealed by wavelength-dependent second order optical susceptibilities quantified in four common monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides. Using sum frequency excitation spectroscopy and imaging, we identify and distinguish one- and two-photon resonances in both monolayers and heterobilayers. Data for heterostructures reveal responses from constituent layers accompanied by nonlinear signal correlated with interlayer transitions. We demonstrate spatial mapping of heterogeneous interlayer coupling by sum frequency and second harmonic confocal microscopy on heterobilayer MoSe2/WSe2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaiyuan Yao
- Department of Mechanical Engineering , Columbia University , New York , New York 10027 , United States
- Department of Mechanical Engineering , University of California, Berkeley , Berkeley , California 94720 , United States
| | - Emanuil Yanev
- Department of Mechanical Engineering , Columbia University , New York , New York 10027 , United States
| | - Hsun-Jen Chuang
- Materials Science & Technology Division , Naval Research Laboratory , Washington , D.C. 20375 , United States
| | - Matthew R Rosenberger
- Materials Science & Technology Division , Naval Research Laboratory , Washington , D.C. 20375 , United States
| | - Xinyi Xu
- Department of Mechanical Engineering , Columbia University , New York , New York 10027 , United States
| | - Thomas Darlington
- Department of Mechanical Engineering , Columbia University , New York , New York 10027 , United States
- Department of Physics , University of California, Berkeley , Berkeley , California 94720 , United States
| | - Kathleen M McCreary
- Materials Science & Technology Division , Naval Research Laboratory , Washington , D.C. 20375 , United States
| | - Aubrey T Hanbicki
- Materials Science & Technology Division , Naval Research Laboratory , Washington , D.C. 20375 , United States
- Laboratory for Physical Sciences , College Park , Maryland 20740 , United States
| | - Kenji Watanabe
- National Institute for Materials Science , Tsukuba 305-0047 , Japan
| | | | - Berend T Jonker
- Materials Science & Technology Division , Naval Research Laboratory , Washington , D.C. 20375 , United States
| | - Xiaoyang Zhu
- Department of Chemistry , Columbia University , New York , New York 10027 , United States
| | - D N Basov
- Department of Physics , Columbia University , New York , New York 10027 , United States
| | - James C Hone
- Department of Mechanical Engineering , Columbia University , New York , New York 10027 , United States
| | - P James Schuck
- Department of Mechanical Engineering , Columbia University , New York , New York 10027 , United States
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Krayev A, Bailey CS, Jo K, Wang S, Singh A, Darlington T, Liu GY, Gradecak S, Schuck PJ, Pop E, Jariwala D. Dry Transfer of van der Waals Crystals to Noble Metal Surfaces To Enable Characterization of Buried Interfaces. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2019; 11:38218-38225. [PMID: 31512847 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b09798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have been explored for many optoelectronic applications. Most of these applications require them to be on insulating substrates. However, for many fundamental property characterizations, such as mapping surface potential or conductance, insulating substrates are nonideal as they lead to charging and doping effects or impose the inhomogeneity of their charge environment on the atomically thin 2D layers. Here, we report a simple method of residue-free dry transfer of 2D TMDC crystal layers. This method is enabled via noble-metal (gold, silver) thin films and allows comprehensive nanoscale characterization of transferred TMDC crystals with multiple scanning probe microscopy techniques. In particular, intimate contact with underlying metal allows efficient tip-enhanced Raman scattering characterization, providing high spatial resolution (<20 nm) for Raman spectroscopy. Further, scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy allows high-resolution mapping of surface potential on transferred crystals, revealing their spatially varying structural and electronic properties. The layer-dependent contact potential difference is clearly observed and explained by charge transfer from contacts with Au and Ag. The demonstrated sample preparation technique can be generalized to probe many different 2D material surfaces and has broad implications in understanding of the metal contacts and buried interfaces in 2D material-based devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrey Krayev
- Horiba Scientific , Novato , California 94949 , United States
| | - Connor S Bailey
- Department of Electrical Engineering , Stanford University , Stanford , California 94305 , United States
| | - Kiyoung Jo
- Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering , University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104 , United States
| | - Shuo Wang
- Department of Chemistry , University of California , Davis , California 95616 , United States
| | - Akshay Singh
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering , Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge , Massachusetts 02139 , United States
| | - Thomas Darlington
- Department of Mechanical Engineering , Columbia University , New York , New York 10027 , United States
| | - Gang-Yu Liu
- Department of Chemistry , University of California , Davis , California 95616 , United States
| | - Silvija Gradecak
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering , Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge , Massachusetts 02139 , United States
| | - P James Schuck
- Department of Mechanical Engineering , Columbia University , New York , New York 10027 , United States
| | - Eric Pop
- Department of Electrical Engineering , Stanford University , Stanford , California 94305 , United States
| | - Deep Jariwala
- Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering , University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104 , United States
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Woodbury-Smith M, Bilder DA, Morgan J, Jerominski L, Darlington T, Dyer T, Paterson AD, Coon H. Combined genome-wide linkage and targeted association analysis of head circumference in autism spectrum disorder families. J Neurodev Disord 2017; 9:5. [PMID: 28289475 PMCID: PMC5304400 DOI: 10.1186/s11689-017-9187-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2016] [Accepted: 01/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background It has long been recognized that there is an association between enlarged head circumference (HC) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD), but the genetics of HC in ASD is not well understood. In order to investigate the genetic underpinning of HC in ASD, we undertook a genome-wide linkage study of HC followed by linkage signal targeted association among a sample of 67 extended pedigrees with ASD. Methods HC measurements on members of 67 multiplex ASD extended pedigrees were used as a quantitative trait in a genome-wide linkage analysis. The Illumina 6K SNP linkage panel was used, and analyses were carried out using the SOLAR implemented variance components model. Loci identified in this way formed the target for subsequent association analysis using the Illumina OmniExpress chip and imputed genotypes. A modification of the qTDT was used as implemented in SOLAR. Results We identified a linkage signal spanning 6p21.31 to 6p22.2 (maximum LOD = 3.4). Although targeted association did not find evidence of association with any SNP overall, in one family with the strongest evidence of linkage, there was evidence for association (rs17586672, p = 1.72E−07). Conclusions Although this region does not overlap with ASD linkage signals in these same samples, it has been associated with other psychiatric risk, including ADHD, developmental dyslexia, schizophrenia, specific language impairment, and juvenile bipolar disorder. The genome-wide significant linkage signal represents the first reported observation of a potential quantitative trait locus for HC in ASD and may be relevant in the context of complex multivariate risk likely leading to ASD. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s11689-017-9187-8) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Woodbury-Smith
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON Canada.,Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON Canada.,St Joseph's Healthcare, West 5th Campus, 100 West 5th Street, Hamilton, ON Canada
| | - D A Bilder
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT USA
| | - J Morgan
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT USA
| | - L Jerominski
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT USA
| | - T Darlington
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT USA
| | - T Dyer
- University of Texas Rio Grande Valley School of Medicine and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute, Harlingen, TX USA
| | - A D Paterson
- Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON Canada.,Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - H Coon
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT USA
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Chang K, Yoon S, Sheth N, Seidel M, Antalek M, Ahad J, Darlington T, Ikeda A, Kato GJ, Ackerman H, Gorbach AM. Rapid vs. delayed infrared responses after ischemia reveal recruitment of different vascular beds. Quant Infrared Thermogr J 2015; 12:173-183. [PMID: 26435756 PMCID: PMC4589278 DOI: 10.1080/17686733.2015.1046677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Continuous infrared imaging revealed transient changes in forearm temperature during arterial occlusion, reperfusion, and recovery in a healthy subject group. Processing the imaging data with the k-means algorithm further revealed reactive vascular sites in the skin with rapid or delayed temperature amplification. The observed temporal and spatial diversity of blood-flow-derived forearm temperature allow consideration of thermal-imaging guided placement of skin sensors to achieve enhanced sensitivity in monitoring of skin hemodynamics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ken Chang
- Infrared Imaging and Thermometry Unit, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Stephen Yoon
- Infrared Imaging and Thermometry Unit, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Niral Sheth
- Infrared Imaging and Thermometry Unit, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Miles Seidel
- Infrared Imaging and Thermometry Unit, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Matthew Antalek
- Infrared Imaging and Thermometry Unit, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - James Ahad
- Infrared Imaging and Thermometry Unit, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Thomas Darlington
- Infrared Imaging and Thermometry Unit, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Allison Ikeda
- The Laboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Gregory J. Kato
- The Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Vascular Medicine Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Hans Ackerman
- The Laboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Alexander M. Gorbach
- Infrared Imaging and Thermometry Unit, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
- Corresponding author.
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Mukherjee A, Darlington T, Baldwin R, Holz C, Olson S, Kulkarni P, DeWeese TL, Getzenberg RH, Ivkov R, Lupold SE. Development and screening of a series of antibody-conjugated and silica-coated iron oxide nanoparticles for targeting the prostate-specific membrane antigen. ChemMedChem 2014; 9:1356-60. [PMID: 24591351 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201300549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2013] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
The prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is an established target for the delivery of cancer therapeutic and imaging agents due to its high expression on the surface of prostate cancer cells and within the neovasculature of other solid tumors. Here, we describe the synthesis and screening of antibody-conjugated silica-coated iron oxide nanoparticles for PSMA-specific cell targeting. The humanized anti-PSMA antibody, HuJ591, was conjugated to a series of nanoparticles with varying densities of polyethylene glycol and primary amine groups. Customized assays utilizing iron spectral absorbance and enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) were developed to screen microgram quantities of nanoparticle formulations for immunoreactivity and cell targeting ability. Antibody and PSMA-specific targeting of the optimized nanoparticle was evaluated using an isogenic PSMA-positive and PSMA-negative cell line pair. Specific nanoparticle targeting was confirmed by iron quantification with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). These methods and nanoparticles support the promise of targeted theranostic agents for future treatment of prostate and other cancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amarnath Mukherjee
- The Brady Urological Institute & Department of Urology, The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 600 N Wolfe St., Baltimore, MD (USA)
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Petri M, Nelson L, Weimer F, Anderson D, Darlington T, Corash L. The automated modified Russell viper venom time test for the lupus anticoagulant. J Rheumatol Suppl 1991; 18:1823-5. [PMID: 1795319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Antiphospholipid antibodies, both anticardiolipin antibody and lupus anticoagulant, are associated with a hypercoagulable state, manifested as thrombotic events and pregnancy losses. Multiple coagulation tests are available for the lupus anticoagulant, but few are in wide use. The modified Russell viper venom test (RVVT) is one of several excellent tests for the lupus anticoagulant, with high sensitivity and specificity. We present an automated method for measuring the RVVT and demonstrate its reproducibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Petri
- Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205
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Darlington T. A Case of Acute Yellow Atrophy. Trans Am Climatol Clin Assoc 1926; 42:45-49. [PMID: 21408914 PMCID: PMC2262323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
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Darlington T. Food and Drug Adulteration. Their Medical and Legal Significance. Buffalo Med J 1908; 64:132-141. [PMID: 36885260 PMCID: PMC8726854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/09/2023]
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Darlington T. Mortality from Heart Disease in the United States. Trans Am Climatol Assoc 1908; 24:120-141. [PMID: 21408467 PMCID: PMC2262638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
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Darlington T. Administrative Control of Cerebrospinal Meningitis in New York City. Trans Am Climatol Assoc 1906; 22:56-70. [PMID: 21408409 PMCID: PMC2262662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
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Darlington T. The Hurried Life: Business Man and Working Man Are Equal Sufferers. Buffalo Med J 1905; 61:87-93. [PMID: 36886939 PMCID: PMC8735548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/09/2023]
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Darlington T. The Work of the Tuberculosis Clinic of the Health Department of New York City. Trans Am Climatol Assoc 1904; 20:143-148. [PMID: 21408376 PMCID: PMC2262588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
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Darlington T. A Case of Aneurism of the Aorta. Trans Am Climatol Assoc 1899; 15:218-219. [PMID: 21408250 PMCID: PMC2526947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
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Darlington T. Two Factors Underlying Disease in New York City. Trans Am Climatol Assoc 1895; 11:112-119. [PMID: 21409108 PMCID: PMC2526811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
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Darlington T. The Doubtful Efficacy of a Hot, Dry Climate in Disease. Annu Meet Amer Climatol Assoc 1892; 8:234-237. [PMID: 21407300 PMCID: PMC2526625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
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