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Witter T, Tzeng YC, O'Donnell T, Kusel J, Walker B, Berry M, Taylor CE. Inter-individual Relationships between Sympathetic Arterial Baroreflex Function and Cerebral Perfusion Control in Healthy Males. Front Neurosci 2017; 11:457. [PMID: 28860964 PMCID: PMC5559461 DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2017.00457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2017] [Accepted: 07/28/2017] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Maintenance of adequate cerebral perfusion during normal physiological challenges requires integration between cerebral blood flow (CBF) and systemic blood pressure control mechanisms. Previous studies have shown that cardiac baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) is inversely related to some measures of cerebral autoregulation. However, interactions between the sympathetic arterial baroreflex and cerebral perfusion control mechanisms have not been explored. To determine the nature and magnitude of these interactions we measured R–R interval, blood pressure, CBF velocity, and muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) in 11 healthy young males. Sympathetic BRS was estimated using modified Oxford method as the relationship between beat-to-beat diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and MSNA. Integrated control of CBF was quantified using transfer function analysis (TFA) metrics derived during rest and Tieck's autoregulatory index following bilateral thigh cuff deflation. Sympathetic BRS during modified Oxford trials was significantly related to autoregulatory index (r = 0.64, p = 0.03). Sympathetic BRS during spontaneous baseline was significantly related to transfer function gain (r = −0.74, p = 0.01). A more negative value for sympathetic BRS indicates more effective arterial baroreflex regulation, and a lower transfer function gain reflects greater cerebral autoregulation. Therefore, these findings indicate that males with attenuated CBF regulation have greater sympathetic BRS (and vice versa), consistent with compensatory interactions between blood pressure and cerebral perfusion control mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Trevor Witter
- Wellington Medical Technology Group, Centre for Translational Physiology, University of OtagoWellington, New Zealand
| | - Yu-Chieh Tzeng
- Wellington Medical Technology Group, Centre for Translational Physiology, University of OtagoWellington, New Zealand
| | - Terry O'Donnell
- Wellington Medical Technology Group, Centre for Translational Physiology, University of OtagoWellington, New Zealand
| | - Jessica Kusel
- Wellington Medical Technology Group, Centre for Translational Physiology, University of OtagoWellington, New Zealand
| | - Bridget Walker
- Wellington Medical Technology Group, Centre for Translational Physiology, University of OtagoWellington, New Zealand
| | - Mary Berry
- Wellington Medical Technology Group, Centre for Translational Physiology, University of OtagoWellington, New Zealand
| | - Chloe E Taylor
- School of Science and Health, Western Sydney UniversitySydney, NSW, Australia.,School of Medicine, Western Sydney UniversitySydney, NSW, Australia
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Lowery MA, O'Reilly EM, Harding JJ, Yu KH, Cercek A, Hollywood E, Salehi E, Margona E, Bradley M, Witter T, Gerst SR, Capanu M, Saltz L, Abou-Alfa GK. A phase I/II trial of MEK162 in combination with gemcitabine (G) and cisplatin (C) for patients (pts) with untreated advanced biliary cancer (ABC). J Clin Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2017.35.4_suppl.290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
290 Background: Activating mutations in the RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK signaling pathway are commonly found in ABC. MEK162 is an oral, selective small molecule inhibitor of MEK1/2; single agent activity of MEK162 in ABC has previously been observed. Preclinical data support anti-tumor synergy for MEK inhibition (MEKi) when combined with G & C, only when MEKi is held for 2 days prior to and on day of each G and C infusion. Methods: A Single arm, non-randomized, open-label, phase I/II,evaluated oral MEK162 twice daily with G and C IV infusions day 8 and 15 of a 21 day cycle. MEK162 was. Eligibility criteria were: untreated ABC, with advanced measurable disease, ECOG 0-1, adequate hematologic, renal, hepatic and cardiac function. The primary endpoints were to determine the MTD (phase 1); and 6 month PFS and response rate (RR) (phase II). Tumor tissue for targeted somatic mutational sequencing was evaluated. Results: Between 09/13 and 09/15, 12 pts were enrolled on phase 1, the MTDs were MEK162 45mg PO BID, in combination with G 800 mg/m2 and C 20mg/m2. 35 pts evaluable for primary endpoint of phase II (29 treated on phase II & 6 pts treated at MTD in phase 1): Male = 19, median age 63 years (range 48- 77). Cholangiocarcinoma (CC) = 24, and gallbladder adenocarcinoma (GB) = 11. Median overall survival was 21 months (95% CI 11- NA), median PFS 6 months (95% CI 4-14). Molecular profiling using MSK-IMPACT 410 gene panel was feasible in 29 pts; aberrations in the RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK pathway were notable in responding pts including mutations in PIK3CA, AKT2, PIK3CG, KRAS, BRAF and MAP3K1. Overall RR was 36%, GB 45%, CC 32%. Two pts had CR, two pts remain on study > 24 months, currently on MEK162 alone. Conclusions: The MTDs were MEK162 45mg PO BID, in combination with G 800 mg/m2 and C 20mg/m2.. Significant activity of the combination was noted in select pts with prolonged and complete response to treatment. Molecular profiling of BTC may facilitate selection of pts for further development of the combination. Clinical trial information: NCT01828034.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - James J. Harding
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY
| | - Kenneth H. Yu
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY
| | - Andrea Cercek
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | | | - Erica Salehi
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Ezra Margona
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | | | - Trevor Witter
- memorial sloan kettering cancer center, New York, NY
| | | | | | - Leonard Saltz
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
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Sivakumar S, Taccone FS, Desai KA, Lazaridis C, Skarzynski M, Sekhon M, Henderson W, Griesdale D, Chapple L, Deane A, Williams L, Strickland R, Lange K, Heyland D, Chapman M, Rowland MJ, Garry P, Westbrook J, Corkill R, Antoniades CA, Pattinson KT, Fatania G, Strong AJ, Myers RB, Lazaridis C, Jermaine CM, Robertson CS, Rusin CG, Hofmeijer J, Sondag L, Tjepkema-Cloostermans MC, Beishuizen A, Bosch FH, van Putten MJAM, Carteron L, Patet C, Solari D, Oddo M, Ali MA, Dias C, Almeida R, Vaz-Ferreira A, Silva J, Monteiro E, Cerejo A, Rocha AP, Elsayed AA, Abougabal AM, Beshey BN, Alzahaby KM, Pozzebon S, Ortiz AB, Cristallini S, Lheureux O, Brasseur A, Vincent JL, Creteur J, Taccone FS, Hravnak M, Yousef K, Chang Y, Crago E, Friedlander RM, Abdelmonem SA, Tahon SA, Helmy TA, Meligy HS, Puig F, Dunn-Siegrist I, Pugin J, Gupta S, Govil D, Srinivasan S, Patel SJ, N JK, Gupta A, Tomar DS, Shafi M, Harne R, Arora DP, Talwar N, Mazumdar S, Papakrivou EE, Makris D, Manoulakas E, Tsolaki B, Karadodas B, Zakynthinos E, Garcia IP, Martin AD, Encinares VS, Ibañez MP, Montero JG, Labrador G, Cangueiro TC, Poulose V, Koh J, Kam JW, Yeter H, Stepinska J, Pérez AG, Ordoñez PF, Giribet A, Cuervo MAA, Cuervo RA, Esteban MAR, Fraile LI, Mittelbrum CP, Albaiceta GM, Kara A, Koeze J, Keus F, Dieperink W, van der Horst ICC, van Meurs M, Zijlstra JG, Roberts S, Caballero CH, Isgro G, Hall D, Aktepe O, Beitland S, Trøseid AMS, Brusletto BS, Waldum-Grevbo BE, Berg JP, Sunde K, Huertas DG, Manzano F, Quintana MMJ, Osuna A, Topeli A, Santiago-Ruiz F, Rodríguez-Mejías C, Wangensteen R, Jamaati HR, Masjedi M, Zand F, Hashemian SMR, Sabetian G, Abbasi G, Khaloo V, Tsolakoglou I, Tabei SH, Kafilzadeh A, Bakhodaei HH, Diaz JA, Silva R, Garcia DJ, Luis E, Gomez MN, Soriano R, Gonzalez PL, Intas G, Ibrahim IA, Rafik MM, Al-Ansary AM, Algendi MA, Ali AA, Fuhrmann V, Roedl K, Horvatits T, Drolz A, Rutter K, Stergiannis P, Benten D, Kluwe J, Siedler S, Kluge S, Adedugbe I, Bird GT, Kennedy RM, Sharma S, Butler MB, Yugi G, Kolaros AA, Haroon BA, Witter T, Khaliq W, Singer M, Havaldar AA, Krishna B, Sriram S, Espinoza EDV, Pozo MO, Edul VSK, Chalari E, Furche M, Motta MF, Vazquez AR, Birri PNR, Ince C, Dubin A, Dogliotti A, Ramos A, Lovesio C, Delile E, Athanasiadou E, Nevière R, Thiébaut PA, Maupoint J, Mulder P, Coquerel D, Renet S, do Rego JC, Rieusset J, Richard V, Tamion F, Martika A, Khaliq W, Andreis DT, Singer M, Smit B, Smulders YM, de Waard MC, van Straaten HMO, Girbes ARJ, Eringa EC, Man AMESD, Fildisis G, Alegría L, Soto D, Luengo C, Gomez J, Jarufe N, Bruhn A, Castro R, Kattan E, Tapia P, Rebolledo R, Faivre V, Achurra P, Ospina-Tascón G, Bakker J, Hernández G, Bertini P, Guarracino F, Baldassarri R, Pinsky MR, Alegría L, Vera M, Mengelle C, Dreyse J, Carpio D, Henriquez C, Gajardo D, Bravo S, Castro R, Ospina-Tascón G, Bakker J, Hernández G, Kim S, Favier B, Lee M, Park SY, So S, Lee H, Kačar MB, Kačar SM, Uddin I, Belhaj AM, Aydın MA, Avsec D, Payen D, Kapuağası A, Kaymak Ç, Kovach L, Şencan İ, Meço B, Özçelik M, Ünal N, Lazaridis C, Jenni-Moser B, Jeitziner MM, Poppe A, Galassi MS, Sales FL, de Moraes KCL, Batista CL, Júnior JADS, Marcari TB, Lobato R, Castro CSAA, de Souza LM, Rodrigues FFP, Winkler MS, Correa NG, Pelegrini AM, Eid RAC, Timenetsky KT, Cazati D, Lobato M, Diniz PS, Rocha LL, Cavalheiro AM, Lucinio NM, Mudersbach E, Santos ER, Norrenberg M, Gleize A, Preiser JC, Simón IF, Carmona SA, Valhonrat IL, Domínguez JP, Abellán AN, Almudévar PM, Schreiber J, Dávila F, Rubio JJ, Ramos AJ, Reina ÁJR, López NP, Pérez MA, Apolo DXC, Villén LM, López FMP, García IP, Wruck ML, Izurieta JRN, Guerrero JJE, Calvert S, Quint M, Adeniji K, Young R, Shevill DD, Robertson E, Garside P, Walter E, Schwedhelm E, Isotti P, De Vecchi MM, Perduca AE, Negro A, Villa G, Manara DF, Cabrini L, Zangrillo A, Frencken JF, van Baal L, Kluge S, Peelen LM, Donker DW, Horn J, van der Poll T, van Klei WA, Bonten MJM, Cremer OL, Menard CE, Kumar A, Rimmer E, Zöllner C, Doucette S, Turgeon AF, Houston BL, Houston DS, Zarychanski R, Pinto BB, Carrara M, Ferrario M, Bendjelid K, Nunes J, Tavladaki T, Diaz P, Silva G, Escórcio S, Chaves S, Jardim M, Fernandes N, Câmara M, Duarte R, Pereira CA, Vieira J, Spanaki AM, Nóbrega JJ, Robles CMC, de Oca-Sandoval MAM, Sánchez-Rodríguez A, Joya-Galeana JG, Correa-Morales A, Camarena-Alejo G, Aguirre-Sánchez J, Franco-Granillo J, Soliman M, Dimitriou H, Al Azab A, El Hossainy R, Nagy H, Nirmalan M, Crippa IA, Cavicchi FZ, Vincent JL, Creteur J, Taccone FS, Chaari A, Kondili E, Hakim KA, Hassanein H, Etman M, El Bahr M, Bousselmi K, Khalil ES, Kauts V, Casey WF, Imahase H, Sakamoto Y, Choulaki C, Inoue S, Yamada KC, Koami H, Miike T, Nagashima F, Iwamura T, Boscolo A, Lucchetta V, Piasentini E, Bertini D, Meleti E, Manesso L, Spiezia L, Simioni P, Ori C, Souza RB, Martins AM, Liberatore AMA, Kang YR, Nakamae MN, Vieira JCF, Kafetzopoulos D, Koh IHJ, Hanslin K, Wilske F, Skorup P, Sjölin J, Lipcsey M, Long WJ, Zhen CE, Vakalos A, Avramidis V, Georgopoulos D, Wu SH, Shyu LJ, Li CH, Yu CH, Chen HC, Wang CH, Lin KH, Aray ZE, Gómez CF, Tejero AP, Briassoulis G, Monge DD, Losada VM, Tarancón CM, Cortés SD, Gutiérrez AM, Álvarez TP, Rouze A, Jaffal K, Six S, Stolz K, la Torre AGD, Cattoen V, Nseir S, Arnal JM, Saoli M, Novotni D, Garnero A, Becher T, Buchholz V, Schädler D, Frerichs I, de la Torre-Prados MV, Weiler N, Eronia N, Mauri T, Gatti S, Maffezzini E, Bronco A, Alban L, Sasso T, Marenghi C, Grasselli G, Tsvetanova-Spasova T, Pesenti A, Bellani G, Al-Fares A, Del Sorbo L, Anwar S, Facchin F, Azad S, Zamel R, Ferguson N, Cypel M, Nuevo-Ortega P, Keshavjee S, Fan E, Durlinger E, Spoelstra-de Man A, Smit B, de Grooth HJ, Girbes A, Straaten HOV, Smulders Y, Alfaro MA, Rueda-Molina C, Parrilla F, Meli A, Pellegrini M, Rodriguez N, Goyeneche JM, Morán I, Aguirre H, Mancebo J, Heines SJH, Strauch U, Fernández-Porcel A, Bergmans DCJJ, Blankman P, Shono A, Hasan D, Gommers D, Chung WY, Lee KS, Jung YJ, Park JH, Sheen SS, Camara-Sola E, Park KJ, Worral R, Denham S, Isherwood P, Rees SE, Larraza S, Dey N, Spadaro S, Brohus JB, Winding RW, Salido-Díaz L, Volta CA, Karbing DS, Ampatzidou F, Vlachou A, Kehagioglou G, Karaiskos T, Madesis A, Mauromanolis C, Michail N, Drossos G, García-Alcántara A, Saraj N, Rijkenberg S, Feijen HM, Endeman H, Donnelly AAJ, Morgan E, Garrard H, Buckley H, Russell L, Haase N, Tavladaki T, Perner A, Goh C, Mouyis K, Woodward CLN, Halliday J, Encina GB, Ros J, Lagunes L, Tabernero J, Bosch F, Spanaki AM, Rello J, Huertas DG, Manzano F, Morente-Constantin E, Rivera-Ginés B, Colmenero-Ruiz M, Abellán AN, Pérez LP, Lucendo AP, Almudévar PM, Dimitriou H, Domínguez JP, Villamizar PR, Sanz JG, Simon IF, Valbuena BL, Carmona SA, Pais M, Ramalingam S, Díaz C, Fox L, Kondili E, Santafe M, Barba P, García M, Leal S, Pérez M, Pérez MLP, Abellán AN, Lucendo AP, Almudevar PM, Domínguez JP, Choulaki C, Villamizar PR, Veganzones J, Simón IF, Valbuena BL, Martínez N, 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Varas JL, Sánchez-Elvira LA, Windpassinger M, Delgado CP, Díaz PV, Ruiz BL, Guerrero AP, Galache JAC, Jiménez R, Rebollo S, Alejandro O, Fernández A, Moreno S, Plattner O, Herrera L, Ojados A, Galindo M, Murcia J, Contreras M, Sánchez-Argente S, Bonilla Y, Rodríguez MD, Allegue JM, Cakin Ö, Mascha E, Parlak H, Kirca H, Mutlu F, Aydınlı B, Cengiz M, Ramazanoglu A, Jung EJ, Oh SY, Lee H, Filho NMF, Sessler DI, Ricaldi EF, Gomes SS, Ramos BB, De Lucia CV, Ballalai CS, Oliveira JCA, Araponga GP, Veiga LN, Silva CS, Garrido ME, Research O, Domenech JC, Montalvo AP, Chornet TC, Martinez PC, Ribas MP, Costa RG, Ortega AC, Forbes C, Prescott H, Lal A, Melia U, Khan FA, Dela Pena EG, Dizon JS, Perez PPP, Wong CMJ, Garach MM, Romero OM, Puerta RR, Diaz FA, Bailon AMP, Fontanet J, Pinel AC, Maldonado LP, Kalaiselvan MS, kumar RLS, Renuka MK, Kumar ASA, De Rosa S, Ferrari F, Checcacci SC, Rigobello A, van den Berg JP, Joannidis M, Politi F, Pellizzari A, Bonato R, Fernandez-Carmona A, Macias-Guarasa I, Gutierrez-Rodriguez R, Martinez-Lopez P, Diaz-Castellanos MA, Fernandez-Carmona A, Struys MMRF, Arias-Diaz M, Aguilar-Alonso E, Macias-Guarasa I, Martinez-Lopez P, Diaz-Castellanos MA, Nikandish RN, Artemenko V, Budnyuk A, Bassi GL, Senussi T, Vereecke HEM, Idone F, Xiol EA, Travierso C, Chiurazzi C, Motos A, Amaro R, Hua Y, Fernández-Barat L, Ranzani OT, Bobi Q, Jensen EW, Rigol M, Torres A, Youn A, Hwang JG, Garach MM, Romero OM, Ossorio MEY, Diaz FA, Bailon AMP, Pinel AC, Rood PJT, Maldonado LP, Teixeira C, Figueira H, Oliveira R, Mota A, Aragão I, Kamp O, Cruciger O, Aach M, Kaczmarek C, van de Schoor F, Waydhas C, Schildhauer TA, Hamsen U, Camprubí-Rimblas M, Chimenti L, Guillamat-Prats R, Lebouvier T, Bringué J, Tijero J, Gómez MN, van Tertholen K, Blanch L, Artigas A, Tagliabue G, Ji M, Jagers JVS, Easton PA, Souza RB, Liberatore AMA, Martins AMCRPF, Vieira JCF, Pickkers P, Kang YR, Nakamae MN, Koh IHJ, Hong JY, Shin MH, Park MS, Pomprapa A, Pickerodt PA, Hofferberth MBT, Russ M, van den Boogaard M, Braun W, Walter M, Francis R, Lachmann B, Leonhardt S, Koh IHJ, Souza RB, Martins AMCRPF, Vieira JCF, Liberatore AMA, Beardow ZJ, Landaverde-López A, Canedo-Castillo NA, Esquivel-Chávez A, Arvizu-Tachiquín PC, Sánchez-Hurtado LA, Baltazar-Torres JA, Cardoso V, Krystopchuk A, Castro S, Melão L, Redhead H, Firmino S, Marreiros A, Granja C, Almaziad S, Kubbara A, Barnett W, Nakity R, Alamoudi W, Altook R, Tarazi T, Paramasivam K, Fida M, Safi F, Assaly R, Santini A, Milesi M, Maraffi T, Pugni P, Andreis DT, Cavenago M, Gattinoni L, Numan T, Protti A, Perchiazzi G, Borges JB, Bayat S, Porra L, Broche L, Pellegrini M, Scaramuzzo G, Hedenstierna G, Larsson A, van den Boogaard M, Pellegrini M, Hedenstierna G, Roneus A, Segelsjö M, Vestito MC, Larsson A, Perchiazzi G, Gremo E, Nyberg A, Castegren M, Kamper AM, Pikwer A, Yoshida T, Engelberts D, Otulakowski G, Katira B, Post M, Ferguson ND, Brochard L, Amato MBP, Kavanagh BP, Rood P, Koch N, Huber W, Hoellthaler J, Mair S, Phillip V, Schmid RM, Beitz A, Baladrón V, Calvo FJR, Padilla D, Peelen LM, Villarejo P, Villazala R, Yuste AS, Bejarano N, Steenstra RJ, Banierink H, Hof J, van der Horst IC, Nijsten MW, Hoekstra M, Zeman PM, Roedl K, Sterz F, Horvatits T, Horvatits K, Drolz A, Herkner H, Fuhrmann V, Kott M, Zitta K, Brandt B, Slooter AJ, Schildhauer C, Elke G, Hummitzsch L, Frerichs I, Weiler N, Albrecht M, González LR, Alonso DC, Ortiz AB, Sánchez RDP, van Ewijk CE, Lucas JH, Roedl K, Sterz F, Drolz A, Horvatits K, Horvatits T, Herkner H, Fuhrmann V, Horvatits T, Drolz A, Jacobs GE, Roedl K, Rutter K, Ferlitsch A, Fauler G, Trauner M, Fuhrmann V, Horvatits T, Pischke S, Fischer L, Thaiss F, Girbes ARJ, Koch M, Bangert K, Fuhrmann V, Kluge S, Lohse AW, Nashan B, Sterneck M, Faenza S, Siniscalchi A, Pierucci E, Myatra SN, Mancini E, Ricci D, Gemelli C, Cuoghi A, Magnani S, Atti M, Sotos F, Cánovas J, López A, Burruezo A, Harish MM, Torres D, Herrera-Gutierrez ME, 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ESICM LIVES 2016: part two. Intensive Care Med Exp 2016. [PMCID: PMC5042923 DOI: 10.1186/s40635-016-0099-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Bianzina S, Pozzi M, Iotti GA, Braschi A, Lozano JAB, Sánchez PC, Roca JMS, Francioni JEB, Ferrón FR, Simón JMS, Spadaro S, Karbing DS, Gioia A, Moro F, Corte FD, Mauri T, Volta CA, Carratalá A, Rees SE, Petrova MV, Mohan R, Butrov AV, Beeharry SD, Vatsik MV, Sakieva FI, Gobert F, Yonis H, Tapponnier R, Gonçalves B, Fernandez R, Labaune MA, Burle JF, Barbier J, Vincent B, Cleyet M, Richard JC, Guérin C, Shinotsuka CR, Creteur J, Turon R, Taccone FS, Törnblom S, Nisula S, Vaara S, Poukkanen M, Andersson S, Pettilä V, Pesonen E, Xie Z, Liao X, Mendes A, Kang Y, Zhang J, Kubota K, Egi M, Mizobuchi S, Hegazy S, El-Keraie A, El Sayed E, El Hamid MA, Rodrigues NJ, Miranda F, Pereira M, Godinho I, Gameiro J, Neves M, Gouveia J, e Silva ZC, Lopes JA, Mckinlay J, Kostalas M, Kooner G, Mata PJ, Dudas G, Horton A, Kerr C, Karanjia N, Creagh-Brown B, Forni L, Yamazaki A, Ganuza MS, Molina JAM, Martinez FH, Cavalcanti D, Freile MTC, Fernandez NG, Travieso PM, Bandert A, Frithiof R, Lipcsey M, Smekal D, Schlaepfer P, Durovray JD, Plouhinec V, Melo N, Chiappa C, Bellomo R, Schneider AG, Mitchell S, Durrant J, Street H, Dunthorne E, Shears J, Caballero CH, Hutchison R, Lacerda P, Schwarze S, Ghabina S, Thompson E, Prowle JR, Kirwan CJ, Gonzalez CA, Pinto JL, Orozco V, Patiño JA, Garcia PK, Kurtz P, Contreras KM, Rodriguez P, Echeverri JE, Righy C, Rosario LEDLC, Lesmes SPG, Romero JCG, Herrera ANG, Pertuz EDD, Sánchez MJG, Sanz ER, Hualde JB, Hernández AA, Irazabal JMG, Spatenkova V, Bradac O, Suchomel P, Urli T, Lazzeri EH, Aspide R, Zanello M, Perez-Borrero L, Garcia-Alvarez JM, Arias-Verdu MD, Aguilar-Alonso E, Rivera-Fernandez R, Mora-Ordoñez J, De La Fuente-Martos C, Castillo-Lorente E, Guerrero-Lopez F, Lesmes SPG, Rosario LEDLC, Pertuz EDD, Hernández AA, Romero JCG, Sánchez MJG, Herrera ANG, Ramírez JR, Sanz ER, Hualde JB, León JPT, Navarro-Guillamón L, Cordovilla-Guardia S, Iglesias-Santiago A, Guerrero-López F, Fernández-Mondéjar E, Vidal A, Perez M, Juez A, Arias N, Colino L, Perez JL, Pérez H, Calpe P, Alcala MA, Robaglia D, Perez C, Lan SK, Cunha MM, Moreira T, Santos F, Lafuente E, Fernandes MJ, Silva JG, Rosario LEDLC, Lesmes SPG, Herrera ANG, Romero JCG, Pertuz EDD, Sánchez MJG, Sanz ER, Echeverría JGA, Hernández AA, Hualde JB, Podlepich V, Sokolova E, Alexandrova E, Lapteva K, Kurtz P, Shuinotsuka C, Rabello L, Vianna G, Reis A, Cairus C, Salluh J, Bozza F, Torres JCB, Araujo NJF, García-Olivares P, Keough E, Dalorzo M, Tang LK, De Sousa I, Díaz M, Marcos-Zambrano LJ, Guerrero JE, Gomez SEZ, Lopez GDH, Cuellar AIV, Nieto ORP, Gonzalez JAC, Bhasin D, Rai S, Singh H, Gupta O, Bhattal MK, Sampley S, Sekhri K, Nandha R, Aliaga FA, Olivares F, Appiani F, Farias P, Alberto F, Hernández A, Pons S, Sonneville R, Bouadma L, Neuville M, Mariotte E, Radjou A, Lebut J, Chemam S, Voiriot G, Dilly MP, Mourvillier B, Dorent R, Nataf P, Wolff M, Timsit JF, Ediboglu O, Ataman S, Ozkarakas H, Kirakli C, Vakalos A, Avramidis V, Obukhova O, Kurmukov IA, Kashiya S, Golovnya E, Baikova VN, Ageeva T, Haritydi T, Kulaga EV, Rios-Toro JJ, Perez-Borrero L, Aguilar-Alonso E, Arias-Verdu MD, Garcia-Alvarez JM, Lopez-Caler C, De La Fuente-Martos C, Rodriguez-Fernandez S, Sanchez-Orézzoli MG, Martin-Gallardo F, Nikhilesh J, Joshi V, Villarreal E, Ruiz J, Gordon M, Quinza A, Gimenez J, Piñol M, Castellanos A, Ramirez P, Jeon YD, Jeong WY, Kim MH, Jeong IY, Ahn MY, Ahn JY, Han SH, Choi JY, Song YG, Kim JM, Ku NS, Shah H, Kellner F, Rezai F, Mistry N, Yodice P, Ovnanian V, Fless K, Handler E, Alejos RM, Romeu JDM, Antón DG, Quinart A, Martí AT, Llaurado-Serra M, Lobo-Civico A, Ventura-Rosado A, Piñol-Tena A, Pi-Guerrero M, Paños-Espinosa C, Peralvo-Bernat M, Marine-Vidal J, Gonzalez-Engroba R, Montesinos-Cerro N, Treso-Geira M, Valeiras-Valero A, Martinez-Reyes L, Sandiumenge A, Jimenez-Herrera MF, Helyar S, Riozzi P, Noon A, Hallows G, Cotton H, Keep J, Hopkins PA, Taggu A, Renuka S, Sampath S, Rood PJT, Frenzel T, Verhage R, Bonn M, Pickkers P, van der Hoeven JG, van den Boogaard M, Corradi F, Melnyk L, Moggia F, Pienovi R, Adriano G, Brusasco C, Mariotti L, Lattuada M, Bloomer MJ, Coombs M, Ranse K, Endacott R, Maertens B, Blot K, Blot S, Amerongen MPVN, van der Heiden ES, Twisk JWR, Girbes ARJ, Spijkstra JJ, Riozzi P, Helyar S, Cotton H, Hallows G, Noon A, Bell C, Peters K, Feehan A, Keep J, Hopkins PA, Churchill K, Hawkins K, Brook R, Paver N, Endacott R, Maistry N, van Wijk A, Rouw N, van Galen T, Evelein-Brugman S, Taggu A, Krishna B, Sampath S, Putzu A, Fang M, Berto MB, Belletti A, Cassina T, Cabrini L, Mistry M, Alhamdi Y, Welters I, Abrams ST, Toh CH, Han HS, Gil EM, Lee DS, Park CM, Winder-Rhodes S, Lotay R, Doyle J, Ke MW, Huang WC, Chiang CH, Hung WT, Cheng CC, Lin KC, Lin SC, Chiou KR, Wann SR, Shu CW, Kang PL, Mar GY, Liu CP, Dubó S, Aquevedo A, Jibaja M, Berrutti D, Labra C, Lagos R, García MF, Ramirez V, Tobar M, Picoita F, Peláez C, Carpio D, Alegría L, Hidalgo C, Godoy K, Bakker J, Hernández G, Sadamoto Y, Katabami K, Wada T, Ono Y, Maekawa K, Hayakawa M, Sawamura A, Gando S, Marin-Mateos H, Perez-Vela JL, Garcia-Gigorro R, Peiretti MAC, Lopez-Gude MJ, Chacon-Alves S, Renes-Carreño E, Montejo-González JC, Parlevliet KL, Touw HRW, Beerepoot M, Boer C, Elbers PWG, Tuinman PR, Abdelmonem SA, Helmy TA, El Sayed I, Ghazal S, Akhlagh SH, Masjedi M, Hozhabri K, Kamali E, Zýková I, Paldusová B, Sedlák P, Morman D, Youn AM, Ohta Y, Sakuma M, Bates D, Morimoto T, Su PL, Chang WY, Lin WC, Chen CW, Facchin F, Zarantonello F, Panciera G, De Cassai A, Venrdramin A, Ballin A, Tonetti T, Persona P, Ori C, Del Sorbo L, Rossi S, Vergani G, Cressoni M, Chiumello D, Chiurazzi C, Brioni M, Algieri I, Tonetti T, Guanziroli M, Colombo A, Tomic I, Colombo A, Crimella F, Carlesso E, Gasparovic V, Gattinoni L, Neto AS, Schmidt M, Pham T, Combes A, de Abreu MG, Pelosi P, Schultz MJ, Katira BH, Engelberts D, Giesinger RE, Ackerley C, Yoshida T, Zabini D, Otulakowski G, Post M, Kuebler WM, McNamara PJ, Kavanagh BP, Pirracchio R, Rigon MR, Carone M, Chevret S, Annane D, Eladawy S, El-Hamamsy M, Bazan N, Elgendy M, De Pascale G, Vallecoccia MS, Cutuli SL, Di Gravio V, Pennisi MA, Conti G, Antonelli M, Andreis DT, Khaliq W, Singer M, Hartmann J, Harm S, Carmona SA, Almudevar PM, Abellán AN, Ramos JV, Pérez LP, Valbuena BL, Sanz NM, Simón IF, Arrigo M, Feliot E, Deye N, Cariou A, Guidet B, Jaber S, Leone M, Resche-Rigon M, Baron AV, Legrand M, Gayat E, Mebazaa A, Balik M, Kolnikova I, Maly M, Waldauf P, Tavazzi G, Kristof J, Herpain A, Su F, Post E, Taccone F, Vincent JL, Creteur J, Lee C, Hatib F, Jian Z, Buddi S, Cannesson M, Fileković S, Turel M, Knafelj R, Gorjup V, Stanić R, Gradišek P, Cerović O, Mirković T, Noč M, Tirkkonen J, Hellevuo H, Olkkola KT, Hoppu S, Lin KC, Hung WT, Chiang CC, Huang WC, Juan WC, Lin SC, Cheng CC, Lin PH, Fong KY, Hou DS, Kang PL, Wann SR, Chen YS, Mar GY, Liu CP, Paul M, Bougouin W, Geri G, Dumas F, Champigneulle B, Legriel S, Charpentier J, Mira JP, Sandroni C, Cariou A, Zimmerman J, Sullivan E, Noursadeghi M, Fox B, Sampson D, McHugh L, Yager T, Cermelli S, Seldon T, Bhide S, Brandon RA, Brandon RB, Zwaag J, Beunders R, Pickkers P, Kox M, Gul F, Arslantas MK, Genc D, Zibandah N, Topcu L, Akkoc T, Cinel I, Greco E, Lauretta MP, Andreis DT, Singer M, Garcia IP, Cordero M, Martin AD, Pallás TA, Montero JG, Rey JR, Malo LR, Montoya AAT, Martinez ADCA, Ayala LYD, Zepeda EM, Granillo JF, Sanchez JA, Alejo GC, Cabrera AR, Montenegro AP, Pham T, Beduneau G, Schortgen F, Piquilloud L, Zogheib E, Jonas M, Grelon F, Runge I, Terzi N, Grangé S, Barberet G, Guitard PG, Frat JP, Constan A, Chrétien JM, Mancebo J, Mercat A, Richard JCM, Brochard L, Soilemezi E, Koco E, Savvidou S, Nouris C, Matamis D, Di Mussi R, Spadaro S, Volta CA, Mariani M, Colaprico A, Antonio C, Bruno F, Grasso S, Rodriguez A, Martín-Loeches I, Díaz E, Masclans JR, Gordo F, Solé-Violán J, Bodí M, Avilés-Jurado FX, Trefler S, Magret M, Reyes LF, Marín-Corral J, Yebenes JC, Esteban A, Anzueto A, Aliberti S, Restrepo MI, Larsson JS, Redfors B, Ricksten SE, Haines R, Powell-Tuck J, Leonard H, Ostermann M, Berthelsen RE, Itenov TS, Perner A, Jensen JU, Ibsen M, Jensen AEK, Bestle MH, Bucknall T, Dixon J, Boa F, MacPhee I, Philips BJ, Doyle J, Saadat F, Samuels T, Huddart S, McCormick B, DeBrunnar R, Preece J, Swart M, Peden C, Richardson S, Forni L, Kalfon P, Baumstarck K, Estagnasie P, Geantot MA, Berric A, Simon G, Floccard B, Signouret T, Boucekine M, Fromentin M, Nyunga M, Sossou A, Venot M, Robert R, Follin A, Renault A, Garrouste M, Collange O, Levrat Q, Villard I, Thévenin D, Pottecher J, Patrigeon RG, Revel N, Vigne C, Mimoz O, Auquier P, Pawar S, Jacques T, Deshpande K, Pusapati R, Wood B, Pulham RA, Wray J, Brown K, Pierce C, Nadel S, Ramnarayan P, Azevedo JR, Montenegro WS, Rodrigues DP, Sousa SC, Araujo VF, Leitao AL, Prazeres PH, Mendonca AV, Paula MP, Das Neves A, Loudet CI, Busico M, Vazquez D, Villalba D, Lischinsky A, Veronesi M, Emmerich M, Descotte E, Juliarena A, Bisso MC, Grando M, Tapia A, Camargo M, Ulla DV, Corzo L, dos Santos HP, Ramos A, Doglia JA, Estenssoro E, Carbonara M, Magnoni S, Donald CLM, Shimony JS, Conte V, Triulzi F, Stretti F, Macrì M, Snyder AZ, Stocchetti N, Brody DL, Podlepich V, Shimanskiy V, Savin I, Lapteva K, Chumaev A, Tjepkema-Cloostermans MC, Hofmeijer J, Beishuizen A, Hom H, Blans MJ, van Putten MJAM, Longhi L, Frigeni B, Curinga M, Mingone D, Beretta S, Patruno A, Gandini L, Vargiolu A, Ferri F, Ceriani R, Rottoli MR, Lorini L, Citerio G, Pifferi S, Battistini M, Cordolcini V, Agarossi A, Di Rosso R, Ortolano F, Stocchetti N, Lourido CM, Cabrera JLS, Santana JDM, Alzola LM, del Rosario CG, Pérez HR, Torrent RL, Eslami S, Dalhuisen A, Fiks T, Schultz MJ, Hanna AA, Spronk PE, Wood M, Maslove D. ESICM LIVES 2016: part three. Intensive Care Med Exp 2016. [PMCID: PMC5042925 DOI: 10.1186/s40635-016-0100-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Yaffe PB, Butler MB, Green RS, Witter T. Is ICU admission associated with chronic narcotic use? a 4-year follow up of ICU survivors. Intensive Care Med Exp 2015. [PMCID: PMC4798478 DOI: 10.1186/2197-425x-3-s1-a366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Taylor CE, Witter T, El Sayed K, Hissen SL, Johnson AW, Macefield VG. Relationship between spontaneous sympathetic baroreflex sensitivity and cardiac baroreflex sensitivity in healthy young individuals. Physiol Rep 2015; 3:3/11/e12536. [PMID: 26564059 PMCID: PMC4673619 DOI: 10.14814/phy2.12536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Low baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) is associated with elevated cardiovascular risk. However, the evidence is based primarily on measurements of cardiac BRS. It cannot be assumed that cardiac or sympathetic BRS alone represent a true reflection of baroreflex control of blood pressure. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between spontaneous sympathetic and cardiac BRS in healthy, young individuals. Continuous measurements of blood pressure, heart rate, and muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) were made under resting conditions in 50 healthy individuals (18–28 years). Sympathetic BRS was quantified by plotting MSNA burst incidence against diastolic pressure (sympathetic BRSinc), and by plotting total MSNA against diastolic pressure (sympathetic BRStotal). Cardiac BRS was quantified by plotting R-R interval against systolic pressure using the sequence method. Significant sympathetic BRSinc and cardiac BRS slopes were obtained for 42 participants. A significant positive correlation was found between sympathetic BRSinc and cardiac BRS (r = 0.31, P = 0.049). Among this group, significant sympathetic baroreflex slopes were obtained for 39 participants when plotting total MSNA against diastolic pressure. In this subset, a significant positive correlation was observed between sympathetic BRStotal and cardiac BRS (r = 0.40, P = 0.012). When males and females were assessed separately, these modest relationships only remained significant in females. Analysis by gender revealed correlations in the females between sympathetic BRSinc and cardiac BRS (r = 0.49, P = 0.062), and between sympathetic BRStotal and cardiac BRS (r = 0.57, P = 0.025). These findings suggest that gender interactions exist in baroreflex control of blood pressure, and that cardiac BRS is not appropriate for estimating overall baroreflex function in healthy, young populations. This relationship warrants investigation in aging and clinical populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chloe E Taylor
- School of Science and Health, University of Western Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Trevor Witter
- Centre for Translational Physiology, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand
| | | | - Sarah L Hissen
- School of Science and Health, University of Western Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Aaron W Johnson
- School of Medicine, University of Western Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Vaughan G Macefield
- School of Medicine, University of Western Sydney, Sydney, Australia Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, Australia
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Taylor C, Witter T, El Sayed K, Hissen S, Johnson A, Macefield V. Spontaneous sympathetic baroreflex sensitivity is correlated with cardiac baroreflex sensitivity in healthy, young individuals. Auton Neurosci 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.autneu.2015.07.109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Saleem S, Teal PD, Kleijn WB, O’Donnell T, Witter T, Tzeng YC. Non-Linear Characterisation of Cerebral Pressure-Flow Dynamics in Humans. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0139470. [PMID: 26421429 PMCID: PMC4589242 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0139470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2015] [Accepted: 09/14/2015] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Cerebral metabolism is critically dependent on the regulation of cerebral blood flow (CBF), so it would be expected that vascular mechanisms that play a critical role in CBF regulation would be tightly conserved across individuals. However, the relationships between blood pressure (BP) and cerebral blood velocity fluctuations exhibit inter-individual variations consistent with heterogeneity in the integrity of CBF regulating systems. Here we sought to determine the nature and consistency of dynamic cerebral autoregulation (dCA) during the application of oscillatory lower body negative pressure (OLBNP). In 18 volunteers we recorded BP and middle cerebral artery blood flow velocity (MCAv) and examined the relationships between BP and MCAv fluctuations during 0.03, 0.05 and 0.07Hz OLBNP. dCA was characterised using project pursuit regression (PPR) and locally weighted scatterplot smoother (LOWESS) plots. Additionally, we proposed a piecewise regression method to statistically determine the presence of a dCA curve, which was defined as the presence of a restricted autoregulatory plateau shouldered by pressure-passive regions. Results show that LOWESS has similar explanatory power to that of PPR. However, we observed heterogeneous patterns of dynamic BP-MCAv relations with few individuals demonstrating clear evidence of a dCA central plateau. Thus, although BP explains a significant proportion of variance, dCA does not manifest as any single characteristic BP-MCAv function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saqib Saleem
- School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington (VUW), Wellington, New Zealand
- Cardiovascular Systems Laboratory, Centre for Translational Physiology, University of Otago (UO), Wellington, New Zealand
| | - Paul D. Teal
- School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington (VUW), Wellington, New Zealand
| | - W. Bastiaan Kleijn
- School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington (VUW), Wellington, New Zealand
| | - Terrence O’Donnell
- Cardiovascular Systems Laboratory, Centre for Translational Physiology, University of Otago (UO), Wellington, New Zealand
| | - Trevor Witter
- Cardiovascular Systems Laboratory, Centre for Translational Physiology, University of Otago (UO), Wellington, New Zealand
| | - Yu-Chieh Tzeng
- Cardiovascular Systems Laboratory, Centre for Translational Physiology, University of Otago (UO), Wellington, New Zealand
- * E-mail:
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Hissen SL, Macefield VG, Brown R, Witter T, Taylor CE. Baroreflex modulation of muscle sympathetic nerve activity at rest does not differ between morning and afternoon. Front Neurosci 2015; 9:312. [PMID: 26388723 PMCID: PMC4557114 DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2015.00312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2015] [Accepted: 08/19/2015] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The incidence of cardiovascular events is significantly higher in the morning than other times of day. This has previously been associated with poor blood pressure control via the cardiac baroreflex. However, it is not known whether diurnal variation exists in vascular sympathetic baroreflex function, in which blood pressure is regulated via muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA). The aim of this study was to compare vascular sympathetic baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) in the same participants between the morning and afternoon. In 10 participants (mean age 22 ± 2.9 years), continuous measurements of blood pressure, heart rate and MSNA were made during 10 min of rest in the morning (between 0900 and 1000 h) and afternoon (between 1400 and 1500 h). Spontaneous vascular sympathetic BRS was quantified by plotting MSNA burst incidence against diastolic pressure (vascular sympathetic BRSinc), and by plotting total MSNA against diastolic pressure (vascular sympathetic BRStotal). Significant vascular sympathetic BRSinc and vascular sympathetic BRStotal slopes were obtained for 10 participants at both times of day. There was no significant difference in vascular sympathetic BRSinc between morning (−2.2 ± 0.6% bursts/mmHg) and afternoon (−2.5 ± 0.2% bursts/mmHg; P = 0.68) sessions. Similarly, vascular sympathetic BRStotal did not differ significantly between the morning (−3.0±0.5 AU/beat/mmHg) and afternoon (−2.9 ± 0.4 AU/beat/mmHg; P = 0.89). It is concluded that in healthy, young individuals baroreflex modulation of MSNA at rest does not differ between the morning and afternoon. The results indicate that recording MSNA at different times of the day is a valid means of assessing sympathetic function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah L Hissen
- School of Science and Health, University of Western Sydney Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Vaughan G Macefield
- School of Medicine, University of Western Sydney Sydney, NSW, Australia ; Neuroscience Research Australia Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Rachael Brown
- School of Medicine, University of Western Sydney Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Trevor Witter
- Centre for Translational Physiology, University of Otago Wellington, New Zealand
| | - Chloe E Taylor
- School of Science and Health, University of Western Sydney Sydney, NSW, Australia
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Allan P, Faulkner J, O'Donnell T, Lanford J, Witter T, Woolley B, Berry M, Lambrick D, Stoner L, Tzeng Y. Cerebrovascular Function is Preserved Following Transient Ischaemic Attack and Minor Stroke. FASEB J 2015. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.29.1_supplement.833.7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Philip Allan
- Centre for Translational Physiology University of OtagoWellingtonNew Zealand
| | - James Faulkner
- School of Sport and Exercise Massey UniversityWellingtonNew Zealand
| | - Terrence O'Donnell
- Centre for Translational Physiology University of OtagoWellingtonNew Zealand
| | | | - Trevor Witter
- Centre for Translational Physiology University of OtagoWellingtonNew Zealand
| | - Brandon Woolley
- School of Sport and Exercise Massey UniversityWellingtonNew Zealand
| | - Max Berry
- Centre for Translational Physiology University of OtagoWellingtonNew Zealand
| | - Danielle Lambrick
- Institute of FoodNutrition & Human Health Massey UniversityNew Zealand
| | - Lee Stoner
- School of Sport and Exercise Massey UniversityWellingtonNew Zealand
| | - Yu‐Chieh Tzeng
- Centre for Translational Physiology University of OtagoWellingtonNew Zealand
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Witter T, Taylor C, O'Donnell T, Kusel J, Allan P, Berry M, Walker B, Tzeng YC. Inter‐individual Relationships Between Sympathetic Arterial Baroreflex Function and Cerebral Perfusion Control in Healthy Males. FASEB J 2015. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.29.1_supplement.833.6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Trevor Witter
- Department of Surgery and AnaesthesiaUniversity of Otago Wellington WellingtonNew Zealand
| | - Chloe Taylor
- Sport and Exercise Science University of Western Sydney SydneySydneyAustralia
| | - Terry O'Donnell
- Department of Surgery and AnaesthesiaUniversity of Otago Wellington WellingtonNew Zealand
| | - Jessica Kusel
- Department of Surgery and AnaesthesiaUniversity of Otago Wellington WellingtonNew Zealand
| | - Philip Allan
- Department of Surgery and AnaesthesiaUniversity of Otago Wellington WellingtonNew Zealand
| | - Max Berry
- Department of Surgery and AnaesthesiaUniversity of Otago Wellington WellingtonNew Zealand
| | - Bridget Walker
- Department of Surgery and AnaesthesiaUniversity of Otago Wellington WellingtonNew Zealand
| | - Yu Chieh Tzeng
- Department of Surgery and AnaesthesiaUniversity of Otago Wellington WellingtonNew Zealand
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12
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Saleem S, Teal P, Kleijn WB, O'Donnell T, Witter T, Tzeng Y‐C. Non‐linear Relationships between Blood Pressure and Cerebral Blood Flow. FASEB J 2015. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.29.1_supplement.833.3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saqib Saleem
- ECS Victoria University of WellingtonNew Zealand
- CTP University of OtagoNew Zealand
| | - P. Teal
- ECS Victoria University of WellingtonNew Zealand
| | - W B. Kleijn
- ECS Victoria University of WellingtonNew Zealand
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13
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Fryer S, Stoner L, Lucero A, Witter T, Scarrott C, Dickson T, Cole M, Draper N. Haemodynamic Kinetics and Intermittent Finger Flexor Performance in Rock Climbers. Int J Sports Med 2015; 36:e3. [PMID: 25360584 DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1395514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- S Fryer
- School of Sport and Exercise, University of Gloucestershire, Gloucestershire, UK
| | - L Stoner
- School of Sport and Exercise, Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand
| | - A Lucero
- School of Sport and Exercise, Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand
| | - T Witter
- School of Sport and Exercise, Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand
| | - C Scarrott
- Department of Maths and Statistics, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - T Dickson
- School of Sport and Physical Education, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - M Cole
- School of Sport and Exercise, University of Gloucestershire, Gloucestershire, UK
| | - N Draper
- School of Sport Performance and Outdoor Leadership, University of Derby, Buxton, United Kingdom
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14
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Fryer S, Stoner L, Scarrott C, Lucero A, Witter T, Love R, Dickson T, Draper N. Forearm oxygenation and blood flow kinetics during a sustained contraction in multiple ability groups of rock climbers. J Sports Sci 2014; 33:518-26. [PMID: 25311579 DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2014.949828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Currently, the physiological mechanisms that allow elite level climbers to maintain intense isometric contractions for prolonged periods of time are unknown. Furthermore, it is unclear whether blood flow or muscle oxidative capacity best governs performance. This study aimed to determine the haemodynamic kinetics of 2 forearm flexor muscles in 3 ability groups of rock climbers. Thirty-eight male participants performed a sustained contraction at 40% of maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) until volitional fatigue. Oxygen saturation and blood flow was assessed using near infrared spectroscopy and Doppler ultrasound. Compared to control, intermediate, and advanced groups, the elite climbers had a significantly (P < 0.05) higher strength-to-weight ratio (MVC/N), de-oxygenated the flexor digitorum profundus significantly (P < 0.05) more (32, 34.3, and 42.8 vs. 63% O2, respectively), and at a greater rate (0.32, 0.27, and 0.34 vs. 0.77 O2%·s(-1), respectively). Furthermore, elite climbers de-oxygenated the flexor carpi radialis significantly (P < 0.05) more and at a greater rate than the intermediate group (36.5 vs. 14.6% O2 and 0.43 vs. 0.1O2%·s(-1), respectively). However, there were no significant differences in total forearm ∆ blood flow. An increased MVC/N is not associated with greater blood flow occlusion in elite climbers; therefore, oxidative capacity may be more important for governing performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Fryer
- a School of Sport and Exercise , University of Gloucester , Gloucester , UK
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15
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Fryer S, Stoner L, Lucero A, Witter T, Scarrott C, Dickson T, Cole M, Draper N. Haemodynamic kinetics and intermittent finger flexor performance in rock climbers. Int J Sports Med 2014; 36:137-42. [PMID: 25251449 DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1385887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Currently it is unclear whether blood flow (BF) or muscle oxidative capacity best governs performance during intermittent contractions to failure. The aim of this study was to determine oxygenation kinetics and BF responses during intermittent (10 s contraction: 3 s release) contractions at 40% of MVC in rock climbers of different ability (N=38). Total forearm BF, as well as de-oxygenation and re-oxygenation of the flexor digitorum profundus (FDP) and the flexor carpi radialis (FCR) were assessed. Compared to the control, intermediate and advanced groups, the elite climbers had a significantly (p<0.05) greater force time integral (FTI), MVC and MVC/kg. Furthermore, the elite climbers de-oxygenated the FDP significantly more during the first (7.8, 11.9, 12.4 vs. 15.7 O2%) and middle (7.3, 8.8, 10.4 vs.15.3 O2%) phases of contractions as well as for the FCR during the first phase only (8.3, 7, 11.7 vs. 13.3 O2%). They also had a significantly higher BF upon release of the contractions (656, 701, 764 vs. 971 mL ∙ min(-1)). The higher FTI seen in elite climbers may be attributable to a greater blood delivery, and an enhanced O2 recovery during the 3 s release periods, as well as a superior muscle oxidative capacity associated with the greater de-oxygenation during the 10 s contractions.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Fryer
- School of Sport and Exercise, University of Gloucestershire, Gloucestershire, UK
| | - L Stoner
- School of Sport and Exercise, Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand
| | - A Lucero
- School of Sport and Exercise, Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand
| | - T Witter
- School of Sport and Exercise, Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand
| | - C Scarrott
- Department of Maths and Statistics, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - T Dickson
- School of Sport and Physical Education, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - M Cole
- School of Sport and Exercise, University of Gloucestershire, Gloucestershire, UK
| | - N Draper
- School of Sport Performance and Outdoor Leadership, University of Derby, Buxton, United Kingdom
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Fryer SM, Stoner L, Scarrott C, Lucero A, Witter T, Love R, Draper N. Oxygen Uptake Or Delivery, Which Is The Limiting Factor For Intermittent Forearm Contractions In Rock-climbers? Med Sci Sports Exerc 2014. [DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000495766.75740.b3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Witter T, MacRae B, O'Donnell T, Berry M, Tzeng Y. Interindividual relationships between blood pressure and cerebral blood flow variability (1184.11). FASEB J 2014. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.28.1_supplement.1184.11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Trevor Witter
- Centre for Translational PhysiologyOtagoWellingtonNew Zealand
| | - Braid MacRae
- Centre for Translational PhysiologyOtagoWellingtonNew Zealand
| | - Terry O'Donnell
- Centre for Translational PhysiologyOtagoWellingtonNew Zealand
| | - Max Berry
- Centre for Translational PhysiologyOtagoWellingtonNew Zealand
| | - Y.C. Tzeng
- Centre for Translational PhysiologyOtagoWellingtonNew Zealand
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18
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Witter T, Poudevigne M, Lambrick DM, Faulkner J, Lucero AA, Page R, Perry LG, Tarrant MA, Stoner L. A conceptual framework for managing modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in Fiji. Perspect Public Health 2013; 135:75-84. [PMID: 24126462 DOI: 10.1177/1757913913500045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
AIMS The current review will look at modifiable lifestyle (physical inactivity, poor nutrition, risky alcohol behavior and cigarette smoking) and cardio-metabolic (obesity, diabetes mellitus, high cholesterol and high blood pressure) cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors among Indigenous-Fijian and Indo-Fijian subgroups. A framework for monitoring and managing these risk factors will be presented. METHODS National health surveys were identified where available. Electronic databases identified sources for filling missing data. The most relevant data were identified, organized and synthesized. RESULTS Compared to Indo-Fijians, Indigenous-Fijians have higher rates of obesity (17% vs 11%) and hypertension (21% vs 16%), but lower rates of diabetes mellitus (12% vs 21%) and high cholesterol (33% vs 39%). Indigenous-Fijians report higher rates of prescribed physical activity (25% vs 21%), but poorer recommended vegetable intake (48% vs 56%), greater risky alcohol behavior (17% vs 15%) and a much greater prevalence of cigarette smoking (45% vs 24%). Both Indigenous-Fijians and Indo-Fijians report a low prevalence of recommended fruit intake (17% vs 15%). CONCLUSIONS Fiji is progressing through demographic and epidemiological transitions, including a decline in infectious diseases and improved life expectancy. However, in concert with other developing nations, 'modernization' is accompanied by increased mortality from non-communicable diseases, with CVD being the most prevalent. This transition has been associated with changes to socio-cultural aspects of Fiji, including poor lifestyle choices that may contribute to a cluster of cardio-metabolic conditions which precede CVD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Trevor Witter
- School of Sport and Exercise, Massey University, New Zealand
| | - Melanie Poudevigne
- Health & Fitness Management Program, Office of the Dean, Clayton State University, Morrow, GA, USA
| | - Danielle M Lambrick
- Institute of Food, Nutrition and Human Health, Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand
| | - James Faulkner
- School of Sport and Exercise, Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand
| | - Adam A Lucero
- School of Sport and Exercise, Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand
| | - Rachel Page
- Institute of Food, Nutrition and Human Health, Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand
| | | | | | - Lee Stoner
- School of Sport and Exercise, Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand
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Stoner L, Shultz SP, Lambrick DM, Krebs J, Weatherall M, Palmer BR, Lane AM, Kira G, Witter T, Williams MA. The Combating Obesity in Māori and Pasifika Adolescent School-Children Study: COMPASS Methodology and Study Protocol. Int J Prev Med 2013; 4:565-79. [PMID: 23930168 PMCID: PMC3733188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2012] [Accepted: 03/03/2013] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Lifestyle modifications including, physical activity can reduce obesity-related morbidity and subsequent cardiovascular disease in youth. This study will investigate the efficacy of a culturally-sensitive, non-contact, boxing-orientated training program on obesity and related cardio-metabolic conditions in Māori and Pasifika adolescents. Details of the methodological aspects of recruitment, inclusion criteria, randomization, cultural sensitivity, intervention program, assessments, process evaluation, and statistical analyses are described. METHODS This study will be a community based, New Zealand, randomized control trial (RCT). Male and female obese (body mass index >95(th) percentile) Māori and Pasifika adolescents aged 14-16 years will be recruited and the sample size will be confirmed through a feasibility study. Combating Obesity in Māori and Pasifika Adolescent School-children Study (COMPASS) is a 6-month, theory-based program, conducted 3-times/week in a culturally appropriate setting. Each session includes 40 min boxing-orientated training and 30 min resistance training. Assessments will be made at baseline, 3-months, 6-months, 12-months, and 24-months. Main outcomes include abdominal obesity, endothelial function, and insulin resistance. Other outcomes include arterial stiffness, lipid profile, inflammatory biomarkers, well-being, and aerobic fitness. Control measures include physical activity, sleep behavior, and dietary intake. RESULTS As a protocol paper there are no specific results to present, our purpose is to share our RCT design with the scientific community. CONCLUSIONS COMPASS will be used to provide direction for exercise prescription policy in at-risk Māori and Pasifika adolescents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lee Stoner
- School of Sport and Exercise, Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand
| | - Sarah P. Shultz
- School of Sport and Exercise, Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand
| | | | - Jeremy Krebs
- Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand
| | - Mark Weatherall
- Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand
| | - Barry R. Palmer
- Institute of Food Nutrition and Human Health, Massey University, New Zealand
| | - Andrew M. Lane
- School of Sport, Performing Arts and Leisure, Wolverhampton University, United Kingdom
| | - Geoff Kira
- School of Sport and Exercise, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
| | - Trevor Witter
- School of Sport and Exercise, Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand
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Walcher J, Witter T, Rupprecht HD. Hepatocellular carcinoma presenting with paraneoplastic demyelinating polyneuropathy and PR3-antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody. J Clin Gastroenterol 2002; 35:364-5. [PMID: 12352308 DOI: 10.1097/00004836-200210000-00021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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