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Squyres SW, Arvidson RE, Bell JF, Brückner J, Cabrol NA, Calvin W, Carr MH, Christensen PR, Clark BC, Crumpler L, Des Marais DJ, d'Uston C, Economou T, Farmer J, Farrand W, Folkner W, Golombek M, Gorevan S, Grant JA, Greeley R, Grotzinger J, Haskin L, Herkenhoff KE, Hviid S, Johnson J, Klingelhöfer G, Knoll A, Landis G, Lemmon M, Li R, Madsen MB, Malin MC, McLennan SM, McSween HY, Ming DW, Moersch J, Morris RV, Parker T, Rice JW, Richter L, Rieder R, Sims M, Smith M, Smith P, Soderblom LA, Sullivan R, Wänke H, Wdowiak T, Wolff M, Yen A. The Spirit Rover's Athena Science Investigation at Gusev Crater, Mars. Science 2004. [DOI: 10.1126/science.3050794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 337] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. W. Squyres
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - R. E. Arvidson
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - J. F. Bell
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - J. Brückner
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - N. A. Cabrol
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - W. Calvin
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - M. H. Carr
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - P. R. Christensen
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - B. C. Clark
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - L. Crumpler
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - D. J. Des Marais
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - C. d'Uston
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - T. Economou
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - J. Farmer
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - W. Farrand
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - W. Folkner
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - M. Golombek
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - S. Gorevan
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - J. A. Grant
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - R. Greeley
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - J. Grotzinger
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - L. Haskin
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - K. E. Herkenhoff
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - S. Hviid
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - J. Johnson
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - G. Klingelhöfer
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - A. Knoll
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - G. Landis
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - M. Lemmon
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - R. Li
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - M. B. Madsen
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - M. C. Malin
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - S. M. McLennan
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - H. Y. McSween
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - D. W. Ming
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - J. Moersch
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - R. V. Morris
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - T. Parker
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - J. W. Rice
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - L. Richter
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - R. Rieder
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - M. Sims
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - M. Smith
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - P. Smith
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - L. A. Soderblom
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - R. Sullivan
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - H. Wänke
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - T. Wdowiak
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - M. Wolff
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - A. Yen
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
- Abteilung Kosmochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- NASA Ames/SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
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