1
|
Montalvão MM, Felix FB, Propheta Dos Santos EW, Santos JF, de Lucca Júnior W, Farias AS, de Souza Ribeiro A, Cavaleiro C, Machado SMF, Scher R, Corrêa CB. Cytotoxic activity of essential oil from Leaves of Myrcia splendens against A549 Lung Cancer cells. BMC Complement Med Ther 2023; 23:139. [PMID: 37131150 PMCID: PMC10152754 DOI: 10.1186/s12906-023-03969-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2023] [Accepted: 04/22/2023] [Indexed: 05/04/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Plants of the Myrcia genus have been widely used in folk medicine to treat various diseases, including cancer. Myrcia splendens species has a diverse chemical constitution, but the biological activities of its essential oil have not been well investigated. In this study to out the chemistry characterization of essential oil (EO) from the leaves of the species M. splendens from Brazil and evaluate cytotoxic effect in A549 lung cancer cells. METHODS M. splendens EO was obtained by hydrodistillation and analyzed by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). EO was isolated and evaluated for cellular viability in tumor cell lines by MTT assay. The evaluation of the formation of clones and the migratory capacity of the A549 cells treated with EO was done by the clonogenic assay and the wound healing assay. Morphological changes were observed in A549 cells by fluorescence using Phalloidin/FITC and DAPI. RESULTS 22 compounds were identified in the chemical analysis of EO, corresponding to 88% of the sample. Major compounds were the sesquiterpenic hydrocarbons bicyclogermacrene (15.4%), germacrene D (8.9%) and E-caryophyllene (10.1%). The biological analysis of the EO showed high cytotoxic activity with an IC50 below 20 µg/ml in the THP-1, A549 and B16-F10 tumor cells. The treatment with EO reduced colony formation and inhibited the migratory capacity of A549 cells. Furthermore, apoptotic morphological changes in the nucleus and cytoplasm of A549 cells was observed after of treatment with EO. CONCLUSION The findings of this study suggest that the M. splendens EO has cytotoxic compounds for the A549 lung cancer cells. Treatment with the EO decreased the colony formation and reduced the ability of lung cancer cells to migrate. Future studies may be used to isolate compounds from the EO for the study of lung cancer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Franciel Batista Felix
- Department of Morphology, Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | | | - Jileno Ferreira Santos
- Department of Morphology, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão, Sergipe, Brazil
| | - Waldecy de Lucca Júnior
- Department of Morphology, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão, Sergipe, Brazil
| | - Atenilton Santos Farias
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão, Sergipe, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - Ricardo Scher
- Department of Morphology, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão, Sergipe, Brazil
| | - Cristiane Bani Corrêa
- Department of Morphology, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão, Sergipe, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Santos WBR, Melo MAO, Alves RS, de Brito RG, Rabelo TK, Prado LDS, Silva VKDS, Bezerra DP, de Menezes-Filho JER, Souza DS, de Vasconcelos CML, Scotti L, Scotti MT, Lucca Júnior WD, Quintans-Júnior LJ, Guimarães AG. p-Cymene attenuates cancer pain via inhibitory pathways and modulation of calcium currents. Phytomedicine 2019; 61:152836. [PMID: 31035053 DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2019.152836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2018] [Revised: 07/11/2018] [Accepted: 08/24/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Oncological pain is one of the most prevalent and difficult-to-treat symptoms in patients with cancer. p-Cymene (PC) is a monoterpene found in more than 100 different plant species, endowed with various pharmacological properties-particularly antinociceptive. HYPOTHESIS/PURPOSE PC has antinociceptive effect in a model of oncologic pain due to the activation of the descending inhibitory pathway of pain. STUDY DESIGN A pre-clinical, longitudinal, blind and randomized study. METHODS Male Swiss mice were induced with S180 cells in the right hind paw, then treated daily with PC (12.5, 25 and 50 mg/kg, s.c.) and screened for mechanical hyperalgesia, spontaneous nociception, nociception induced by non-noxious palpation, tumor growth, changes in the neuromuscular function and existence of bone degradation in the tumor area. The effect of PC on Ca2+ currents (electrophysiological records), histological and neurochemical changes (immunofluorescence for Fos) were also evaluated. RESULTS PC reduced (p < 0.05) the mechanical hyperalgesia, the spontaneous (p < 0.001) and non-noxious palpation (p < 0.001) nociceptions, not changing the tumor development, neuromuscular function or histopathological aspects of the paw affected. PC reduced Fos expression in the spinal cord (p < 0.001) and increased this expression in the PAG (p < 0.05) and in the NRM (p < 0.01). PC decreased the density of calcium channel currents (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION These results suggest the antinociceptive effect of PC on oncologic pain, probably acting in both ascending and descending pain pathways, and modulating the calcium channel currents in order to exert its effects.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wagner B R Santos
- Department of Physiology, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil
| | - Marlange A O Melo
- Department of Physiology, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil
| | - Rafael S Alves
- Department of Physiology, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil
| | - Renan G de Brito
- Department of Physiology, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil
| | - Thallita K Rabelo
- Department of Physiology, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil
| | - Lindaura da S Prado
- Postgraduate Program in Sciences Applied to Health, Federal University of Sergipe, Lagarto, Sergipe, Brazil
| | | | - Daniel P Bezerra
- Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Laboratory of Tissue Engineering and Immunopharmacology, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
| | | | - Diego S Souza
- Department of Physiology, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil
| | | | - Luciana Scotti
- Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - Adriana G Guimarães
- Department of Health Education, Federal University of Sergipe, Padre Álvares Pitangueira street, nº 248, Downtown, 49400-000 Lagarto, Sergipe, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
de Santana MF, Guimarães AG, Chaves DO, Silva JC, Bonjardim LR, de Lucca Júnior W, Ferro JNDS, Barreto EDO, dos Santos FE, Soares MBP, Villarreal CF, Quintans JDSS, Quintans-Júnior LJ. The anti-hyperalgesic and anti-inflammatory profiles of p-cymene: Evidence for the involvement of opioid system and cytokines. Pharm Biol 2015; 53:1583-1590. [PMID: 25856703 DOI: 10.3109/13880209.2014.993040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
CONTEXT Pain corresponds to the most frequent reason for visits to physicians, and its control by conventional drugs is accompanied by several side effects, making treatment difficult. For this reason, new chemical entities derived from natural products still hold great promise for the future of drug discovery to pain treatment. OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to evaluate the antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory profiles of p-cymene (PC), a monocyclic monoterpene, and its possible mechanisms of action. MATERIALS AND METHODS Mice treated acutely with PC (25, 50, or 100 mg/kg, i.p.) were screened for carrageenan-induced hyperalgesia and the inflammatory components of its cascade (30-180 min), carrageenan-induced pleurisy (4 h), and tail-flick test (1-8 h). Also, we observed the PC effect on the generation of nitric oxide by macrophages and the activation of neurons in the periaqueductal gray (PAG) by immunofluorescence. RESULTS PC reduced (p < 0.001) the hyperalgesia induced by carrageenan, TNF-α, dopamine, and PGE2. PC decrease total leukocyte migration (100 mg/kg: p < 0.01), neutrophils (50 and 100 mg/kg: p < 0.05 and 0.001), and TNF-α (25, 50, and 100 mg/kg: p < 0.01, 0.05, and 0.001, respectively), besides reducing NO production (p < 0.05) in vitro. PC produced antinociceptive effect in tail-flick test (p < 0.05), which was antagonized by naloxone, naltrindole, nor-BNI, and CTOP, and increased (p < 0.001) the number of c-Fos-immunoreactive neurons in PAG. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION These results provide information about the anti-hyperalgesic and anti-inflammatory properties of PC suggesting a possible involvement of the opioid system and modulating some pro-inflammatory cytokines.
Collapse
|
4
|
Siqueira-Lima PS, Araújo AAS, Lucchese AM, Quintans JSS, Menezes PP, Alves PB, de Lucca Júnior W, Santos MRV, Bonjardim LR, Quintans-Júnior LJ. β-cyclodextrin complex containing Lippia grata leaf essential oil reduces orofacial nociception in mice - evidence of possible involvement of descending inhibitory pain modulation pathway. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 2013; 114:188-96. [PMID: 24119304 DOI: 10.1111/bcpt.12145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2013] [Accepted: 09/01/2013] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
The treatment of orofacial pain remains a major challenge for modern medicine. Thus, we prepared and physicochemically characterized a new β-cyclodextrin complex containing Lippia grata leaf essential oil (β-CD/EO) to investigate their possible antinociceptive activity in animal models of orofacial pain. The results of Differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and Thermogravimetry/derivative thermogravimetry (TG/DTG) showed that the products prepared by Slurry complexation (SC) method were able to incorporate greater amounts of EO. In the X-ray diffractogram, it was shown that complex between EO and β-CD was formed. Male Swiss mice were pre-treated with β-CD/EO (6, 12 or 24 mg/kg, per os, gavage, p.o.), morphine (5 mg/kg, i.p.) or vehicle (distilled water, p.o.) 1 hr before treatment with formalin (20 μL, 2%), capsaicin (20 μL, 2.5 μg) or glutamate (40 μL, 25 μM) into the right upper lip. Our results demonstrated that p.o. treatment with β-CD/EO was significantly (p < 0.05 or p < 0.001) capable of reducing the nociceptive face-rubbing behaviour in both phases of the formalin test. β-CD/EO-treated mice were also significantly (p < 0.05 or p < 0.001) protected against nociception induced by capsaicin and glutamate. For the action in the central nervous system (CNS), ninety minutes after the treatment, the mice were perfused, the brains collected, crioprotected, cut in a criostate and submitted to an immunofluorescence protocol for Fos protein. The immunofluorescence protocol demonstrated that the β-CD/EO significantly activated (p < 0.05; p < 0.01 or p < 0.001) the motor cortex, the Locus ceruleus, the nucleus raphe magnus and the periaqueductal gray of the CNS. These effects apparently did not alter, in tested doses, the motor coordination of mice in the rota-rod test. Our results proposed that β-CD/EO might present an important draft of drug to the study of new compounds for the treatment of orofacial pain.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pollyana S Siqueira-Lima
- Biotechnology Graduate Program, The State University of Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil; Department of Pharmacy, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, SE, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
5
|
Quintans-Júnior LJ, Barreto RSS, Menezes PP, Almeida JRGS, Viana AFSC, Oliveira RCM, Oliveira AP, Gelain DP, de Lucca Júnior W, Araújo AAS. β-Cyclodextrin-complexed (−)-linalool produces antinociceptive effect superior to that of (−)-linalool in experimental pain protocols. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 2013; 113:167-72. [DOI: 10.1111/bcpt.12087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2013] [Accepted: 04/15/2013] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Paula P. Menezes
- Department of Pharmacy; Federal University of Sergipe (UFS); Aracaju; Brazil
| | - Jackson R. G. S. Almeida
- Pharmaceutical Sciences College; Federal University of Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF); Petrolina; Brazil
| | | | - Rita C. M. Oliveira
- Department of Biophysics and Physiology; Federal Univercity of Piauí; Teresina; Brazil
| | - Aldeídia P. Oliveira
- Department of Biophysics and Physiology; Federal Univercity of Piauí; Teresina; Brazil
| | - Daniel P. Gelain
- Department of Biochemistry; Federal Univercity of Rio Grande do Sul; Porto Alegre; Brazil
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Brito RG, Santos PL, Prado DS, Santana MT, Araújo AAS, Bonjardim LR, Santos MRV, de Lucca Júnior W, Oliveira AP, Quintans-Júnior LJ. Citronellol reduces orofacial nociceptive behaviour in mice - evidence of involvement of retrosplenial cortex and periaqueductal grey areas. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 2012; 112:215-21. [PMID: 23035741 DOI: 10.1111/bcpt.12018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2012] [Accepted: 09/16/2012] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Citronellol (CT) is a monoterpenoid alcohol present in the essential oil of many medicinal plants, such as Cymbopogon citratus. We evaluated the antinociceptive effects of CT on orofacial nociception in mice and investigated the central pathway involved in the effect. Male Swiss mice were pretreated with CT (25, 50 and 100 mg/kg, i.p.), morphine (5 mg/kg, i.p.) or vehicle (saline + tween 80 0.2%). Thirty minutes after the treatment, we injected formalin (20 μl, 2%), capsaicin (20 μl, 2.5 μg) or glutamate (40 μl, 25 μM) into the right limb. For the action in the CNS, ninety minutes after the treatment, the animals were perfused, the brains collected, crioprotected, cut in a criostate and submitted in an immunofluorescence protocol for Fos protein. CT produced significant (p < 0.01) antinociceptive effect, in all doses, in the formalin, capsaicin and glutamate tests. The immunofluorescence showed that the CT activated significantly (p < 0.05) the olfactory bulb, the piriform cortex, the retrosplenial cortex and the periaqueductal grey of the CNS. Together, our results provide first-time evidence that this monoterpene attenuates orofacial pain at least, in part, through an activation of CNS areas, mainly retrosplenial cortex and periaqueductal grey.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Renan G Brito
- Department of Physiology, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, SE, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Bomfim KMDA, Garcia CAB, Reis FP, Palmeira JAV, Scher R, de Lucca Júnior W, Aragão JA, Vasconcelos FL, Albuquerque Júnior RLC, Feitosa VLC. Absorption Levels and Morphological Features of Fetal Organs in Wistar Rats Treated with Lead Acetate. INT J MORPHOL 2012. [DOI: 10.4067/s0717-95022012000100021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|