1
|
Kim NR, Jo YS, Cho YI, Choi Y, Park SJ. Longitudinal relationship between depression and antisocial behaviors in Korean adolescents. Front Psychiatry 2023; 14:1053759. [PMID: 37333924 PMCID: PMC10275367 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1053759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2022] [Accepted: 05/15/2023] [Indexed: 06/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Background It is well known that depression and delinquency in adolescents are highly correlated, but longitudinal studies on the causal relationship between them are not active in East Asia compared to in Western culture. In addition, even the results of research on causal models and sex differences are inconsistent. Objectives This study examines the longitudinal reciprocal effects between depression and delinquent behavior in Korean adolescents based on sex differences. Methods We conducted multiple-group analysis by using an autoregressive cross-lagged model (ACLM). Longitudinal data from 2,075 individuals (2011-2013) were used for analysis. The longitudinal data are from the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey (KCYPS), and data were used beginning with students at 14 years old (in the second grade of middle school) and tracked them until they were 16 (in the first grade of high school). Results Boys' delinquent behaviors at 15 years (the third grade of middle school) affected their depression at 16 years (the first grade of high school). In contrast, girls' depression at 15 years (the third grade of middle school) influenced their delinquent behaviors at 16 years (the first grade of high school). Discussion The findings support the failure model (FM) among adolescent boys and the acting-out model (ACM) among girls. The results imply that strategies to effectively prevent and treat delinquency and depression in adolescents must consider sex effects.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Na Ri Kim
- Graduate School of Education, Ajou University, Suwon, Republic of Korea
| | - Yeong Seon Jo
- Department of Psychiatry, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Il Cho
- Division of Police Administration, Dongguk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Younyoung Choi
- Department of Psychology, Ajou University, Suwon, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Jin Park
- Department of Transdisciplinary Security, Dongguk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Choi SK, Chung HS, Ko HS, Gen Y, Kim SM, Shin JE, Kil KC, Kim YH, Wie JH, Jo YS. Hemorrhagic morbidity in nulliparous patients with placenta previa without placenta accrete spectrum disorders. Niger J Clin Pract 2023; 26:432-437. [PMID: 37203107 DOI: 10.4103/njcp.njcp_456_22] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Background Placental adhesion spectrum (PAS) is a disease in which the trophoblast invades the myometrium, and is a well-known high-risk condition associated with placental previa. Aim The morbidity of nulliparous women with placenta previa without PAS disorders is unknown. Patients and Methods The data from nulliparous women who underwent cesarean delivery were collected retrospectively. The women were dichotomized into malpresentation (MP) and placenta previa groups. The placenta previa group was categorized into previa (PS) and low-lying (LL) groups. When the placenta covers the internal cervical os, it is called placenta previa, when the placenta is near the cervical os, it is called the low-lying placenta. Their maternal hemorrhagic morbidity and neonatal outcomes were analyzed and adjusted using multivariate analysis based on univariate analysis. Results A total of 1269 women were enrolled: 781 women in the MP group and 488 women in the PP-LL group. Regarding packed red blood cell transfusion, PP and LL had adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of 14.7 (95% confidence interval (CI): 6.6 - 32.5), and 11.3 (95% CI: 4.9 - 26) during admission, and 51.2 (95% CI: 22.1 - 122.7) and 10.3 (95% CI: 3.9 - 26.6) during operation, respectively. For intensive care unit admission, PS and LL had aOR of 15.9 (95% CI: 6.5 - 39.1) and 3.5 (95% CI: 1.1 - 10.9), respectively. No women had cesarean hysterectomy, major surgical complications, or maternal death. Conclusion Despite placenta previa without PAS disorders, maternal hemorrhagic morbidity was significantly increased. Thus, our results highlight the need for resources for those women with evidence of placenta previa including a low-lying placenta, even if those women do not meet PAS disorder criteria. In addition, placenta previa without PAS disorder was not associated with critical maternal complications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S K Choi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - H S Chung
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - H S Ko
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Y Gen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, St. Vincent's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - S M Kim
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Daejeon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - J E Shin
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - K C Kil
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Y H Kim
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - J H Wie
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Y S Jo
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, St. Vincent's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Choi SJ, Kwak DW, Kil K, Kim SC, Kwon JY, Kim YH, Na S, Bae JG, Cha HH, Shim JY, Oh KY, Lee KA, Kim SM, Cho IA, Lee SM, Cho GJ, Jo YS, Choi GY, Choi SK, Hur SE, Hwang HS, Kim YJ. Vaginal compared with intramuscular progestogen for preventing preterm birth in high-risk pregnant women (VICTORIA study): a multicentre, open-label randomised trial and meta-analysis. BJOG 2020; 127:1646-1654. [PMID: 32536019 DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.16365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare the efficacy of two types of progestogen therapy for preventing preterm birth (PTB) and to review the relevant literature. DESIGN A multicentre, randomised, open-label, equivalence trial and a meta-analysis. SETTING Tertiary referral hospitals in South Korea. POPULATION Pregnant women with a history of spontaneous PTB or short cervical length (<25 mm). METHODS Eligible women were screened and randomised at 16-22 weeks of gestation to receive either 200 mg of vaginal micronised progesterone daily (vaginal group) or an intramuscular injection of 250 mg 17α-hydroxyprogesterone caproate weekly (IM group). Stratified randomisation was carried out according to participating centres and indications for progestogen therapy. This trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02304237). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE Preterm birth (PTB) before 37 weeks of gestation. RESULTS A total of 266 women were randomly assigned and a total of 247 women (119 and 128 women in the vaginal and IM groups, respectively) were available for the intention-to-treat analysis. Risks of PTB before 37 weeks of gestation did not significantly differ between the two groups (22.7 versus 25.8%, P = 0.571). The difference in PTB risk between the two groups was 3.1% (95% CI -7.6 to 13.8%), which was within the equivalence margin of 15%. The meta-analysis results showed no significant differences in the risk of PTB between the vaginal and IM progestogen treatments. CONCLUSION Compared with vaginal progesterone, treatment with intramuscular progestin might increase the risk of PTB before 37 weeks of gestation by as much as 13.8%, or reduce the risk by as much as 7.6%, in women with a history of spontaneous PTB or with short cervical length. TWEETABLE ABSTRACT Vaginal and intramuscular progestogen showed equivalent efficacy for preventing preterm birth before 37 weeks of gestation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S-J Choi
- Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - D W Kwak
- Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea
| | - K Kil
- Yeouido St Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | - S-C Kim
- Pusan National University College of Medicine, Pusan, Korea
| | - J-Y Kwon
- Institute of Women's Life Medical Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y H Kim
- Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea
| | - S Na
- Kangwon National University Hospital, School of Medicine Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea
| | - J-G Bae
- Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea
| | - H-H Cha
- Kyungpook National University Hospital, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea
| | - J-Y Shim
- Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - K Y Oh
- School of Medicine, Eulji University, Daejeon, Korea
| | - K A Lee
- Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - S M Kim
- Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - I A Cho
- Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Jinju, Korea
| | - S M Lee
- Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - G J Cho
- Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y S Jo
- St Vincent's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Suwon, Korea
| | - G Y Choi
- Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S K Choi
- College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | - S E Hur
- Konyang University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea
| | - H S Hwang
- Research Institute of Medical Science, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y J Kim
- College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea
| | | |
Collapse
|
4
|
Jo YS, Bhang SY, Choi JS, Lee HK, Lee SY, Kweon YS. Internet, gaming, and smartphone usage patterns of children and adolescents in Korea: A c-CURE clinical cohort study. J Behav Addict 2020; 9:420-432. [PMID: 32644934 PMCID: PMC8939410 DOI: 10.1556/2006.2020.00022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2019] [Revised: 03/21/2020] [Accepted: 04/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM Whereas many studies on Internet gaming disorder (IGD) have used self-report questionnaires, only a few have adopted clinical interviews and samples. The current study aimed at using data from face-to-face diagnostic interviews, based on the criteria for IGD in the DSM-5, to determine the Internet, gaming, and smartphone usage patterns of children and adolescents. METHODS A latent class analysis was conducted using data collected through diagnostic interviews for Internet, gaming, and smartphone addiction with 190 participants (M = 13.14 years, SD = 2.46; 143 boys, 47 girls) who were part of a multicenter clinical cohort study. RESULTS Participants were classified into four groups: pleasure-seeking (Class 1), internal-use (Class 2), problematic-use (Class 3), and pathological-use (Class 4). The pleasure-seeking group (8.11%) showed low tendencies in general and proper control. The internal-use group (17.63%) showed significant increases in "cognitive salience" and "craving," with strong internal desires. The problematic-use group (37.28%) had no "interference with role performance"; however, they displayed "difficulty regulating use" and "persistent use despite negative consequences," with a slight functional impairment. The pathological-use group (36.98%) scored the highest on all these items, revealing a severe functional impairment. Compared to the other groups, the pathological-use group had the highest depression and daily stress levels and displayed the lowest levels of happiness. CONCLUSIONS This study provides basic data to elucidate Internet, gaming, and smartphone overuse patterns among children and adolescents, which could be used to develop differentiated intervention strategies for each group.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yeong Seon Jo
- Department of Psychology, The Sung-Shin Women's University, Seoul, South Korea,Department of Psychiatry, The Catholic University of Korea Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, Gyeonggi, South Korea
| | - Soo Young Bhang
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Eulji University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jung-Seok Choi
- Department of Psychiatry, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea,Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Hae Kook Lee
- Department of Psychiatry, Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic University College of Medicine, Gyeonggi, South Korea
| | - Seung Yup Lee
- Department of Psychiatry, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Yong-Sil Kweon
- Department of Psychiatry, Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic University College of Medicine, Gyeonggi, South Korea,Corresponding author's. e-mail:
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Abstract
Metabolic reprogramming is a hallmark of cancer. However, genetic alterations in metabolism-related genes are largely unknown. The aim of this study was to identify whether somatic mutations in OGDH, PPAT and PCCA genes known to be involved in amino acid or nucleotide metabolism are mutated in gastric cancer (GC) and colorectal cancer (CRC). By public database search, we identified that OGDH, PPAT and PCCA genes harbor mononucleotide repeats that may serve as mutation targets in cancers with microsatellite instability (MSI). We analyzed the repeats for the presence of the mutations in 90 GCs and 141 CRCs using single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) and samples of 10 patients with shifted bands were sequenced. We found frameshift mutations of OGDH (3 cases), PCCA (5 cases) and PPAT (2 cases) in the cancers. These mutations were exclusively detected in MSI-high (MSI-H), and not in MSI-low or MSI-stable (MSI-L/MSS) cancers. We also analyzed 16 CRCs for the presence of intratumoral heterogeneity (ITH) and found that one CRC harbored regional ITH for OGDH frameshift mutation showing very rare frequency of OGDH mutation ITH in colorectal cancer tissues. Our data indicate that amino acid/nucleotide metabolism-related genes OGDH, PPAT and PCCA acquire somatic mutations in MSH-H GCs and CRCs and that mutational ITH may occur in at least some of these tumors. Collectively, our results may extend our insight into the involvement of amino acid/nucleotide metabolism in the pathogenesis of cancer for, in particular, MSI-H GCs and CRCs.
Collapse
|
6
|
Suh JY, Jo YS, Choi JH, Kim HM. Can focused echocardiographic evaluation in life support (FEEL) be used to predict resuscitation outcome or termination of resuscitation (TOR)? A prospective trial. Crit Ultrasound J 2015. [PMCID: PMC4401501 DOI: 10.1186/2036-7902-7-s1-a24] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
|
7
|
Lee SE, Lee JU, Lee MH, Ryu MJ, Kim SJ, Kim YK, Choi MJ, Kim KS, Kim JM, Kim JW, Koh YW, Lim DS, Jo YS, Shong M. RAF kinase inhibitor-independent constitutive activation of Yes-associated protein 1 promotes tumor progression in thyroid cancer. Oncogenesis 2013; 2:e55. [PMID: 23857250 PMCID: PMC3740284 DOI: 10.1038/oncsis.2013.12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2012] [Revised: 04/20/2013] [Accepted: 04/26/2013] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The transcription coactivator Yes-associated protein 1 (YAP1) is regulated by the Hippo tumor suppressor pathway. However, the role of YAP1 in thyroid cancer, which is frequently associated with the BRAFV600E mutation, remains unknown. This study aimed to investigate the role of YAP1 in thyroid cancer. YAP1 was overexpressed in papillary (PTC) and anaplastic thyroid cancer, and nuclear YAP1 was more frequently detected in BRAFV600E (+) PTC. In the thyroid cancer cell lines TPC-1 and HTH7, which do not have the BRAFV600E mutation, YAP1 was cytosolic and inactive at high cell densities. In contrast, YAP1 was retained in the nucleus and its target genes were expressed in the thyroid cancer cells 8505C and K1, which harbor the BRAFV600E mutation, regardless of cell density. Furthermore, the nuclear activation of YAP1 in 8505C was not inhibited by RAF or MEK inhibitor. In vitro experiments, YAP1 silencing or overexpression affected migratory capacities of 8505C and TPC-1 cells. YAP1 knockdown resulted in marked decrease of tumor volume, invasion and distant metastasis in orthotopic tumor xenograft mouse models using the 8505C thyroid cancer cell line. Taken together, YAP1 is involved in the tumor progression of thyroid cancer and YAP1-mediated effects might not be affected by the currently used RAF kinase inhibitors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S E Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Research Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Disease, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
8
|
Jo YS, Kim DK, Muhammed M. Synchronous delivery systems composed of Au nanoparticles and stimuli-sensitive diblock terpolymer. J Mater Sci Mater Med 2004; 15:1291-1295. [PMID: 15747181 DOI: 10.1007/s10856-004-5737-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
A method to construct synchronous delivery systems via direct self-assembly of Au nanoparticles on the poly[(N-isopropylacrylamide-r-acrylamide)-b-L-lactic acid] (PNAL) nanospheres has been presented in this paper. To achieve amphiphilic diblock terpolymer, hydrophobic poly (L-lactic acid) (PLLA) block was added to poly(N-isopropylacrylamide- r-acrylamide) (PNA) block via Michel-type addition reaction. Lower critical solubility temperature (LCST) was modulated at 35.6 degrees C which is close to the body temperature, but higher than poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) homopolymer by controlling the ratio between isopropylacrylamide (IPAAm) monomers and acrylamide (AAm) monomers. Using this amphiphilic diblock terpolymer, PNAL nanospheres were fabricated by emulsion/evaporation technique followed by direct self-assembly of Au nanoparticles on the PNAL nanospheres due to the high affinity of amino groups donated from PNA block. The 'core' site of Au@PNAL nanospheres can load various lyphophilic drugs. Moreover, Au nanoparticles in the 'shell' domain of PNAL nanospheres give optimal environment to conjugate various biomolecules. Therefore, it is expected that Au@PNAL hybrid nanospheres can be utilized in synchronous delivery of both biomolecules in the 'shell' domain and various therapeutic drugs in the 'core' domain.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Y S Jo
- Materials Chemistry Division, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, SE, 100 44, Sweden.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Abstract
Paecilomyces tenuipes is one of the famous Chinese medicinal entomopathogenic fungi that parasites in the lavae of silkworm. Two cytotoxic components were isolated from methanolic extract of the carpophores of this fungus that was cultivated artificially. Spectral analyses of the cytotoxic components showed that they were known ergosterol peroxide (5alpha,8alpha-epidioxy-24(R)-methylcholesta-6,22-dien-3beta-ol) and acetoxyscirpenediol (4beta-acetoxyscirpene-3alpha,15-diol) that were isolated for the first time from this fungus. The 50% inhibitory concentrations (IC50) of ergosterol peroxide against human gastric tumor cell line (SNU-1), human hepatoma cell line (SNU-354), human colorectal tumor cell line (SNU-C4) and murine sarcoma-180 were 18.7, 158.2, 84.6 and 74.1 microM, respectively. The IC50 values of acetoxyscirpenediol against SNU-1, SNU-C4, SNU-354 and sarcoma-180 were 1.2,4.0, 2.2 and 1.9 microM, respectively. Cytotoxic activities of acetoxyscirpenediol were about 4.0-6.6 times stronger than those of cisplatin which is currently used clinically for cancer patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K S Nam
- Department of Life Science, University of Seoul, Korea
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|