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Su L, Faluyi YO, Hong YT, Fryer TD, Mak E, Gabel S, Hayes L, Soteriades S, Williams GB, Arnold R, Passamonti L, Rodríguez PV, Surendranathan A, Bevan-Jones RW, Coles J, Aigbirhio F, Rowe JB, O'Brien JT. Neuroinflammatory and morphological changes in late-life depression: the NIMROD study. Br J Psychiatry 2016; 209:525-526. [PMID: 27758838 PMCID: PMC5152879 DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.116.190165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2016] [Revised: 07/03/2016] [Accepted: 07/08/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We studied neuroinflammation in individuals with late-life depression, as a risk factor for dementia, using [11C]PK11195 positron emission tomography (PET). Five older participants with major depression and 13 controls underwent PET and multimodal 3T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), with blood taken to measure C-reactive protein (CRP). We found significantly higher CRP levels in those with late-life depression and raised [11C]PK11195 binding compared with controls in brain regions associated with depression, including subgenual anterior cingulate cortex, and significant hippocampal subfield atrophy in cornu ammonis 1 and subiculum. Our findings suggest neuroinflammation requires further investigation in late-life depression, both as a possible aetiological factor and a potential therapeutic target.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Su
- Li Su, PhD, Yetunde O. Faluyi, MBChB, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Young T. Hong, PhD, Tim D. Fryer, PhD, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; Elijah Mak, BA, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Silvy Gabel, MSc, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK and Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, the Netherlands; Lawrence Hayes, MBBS, Soteris Soteriades, BA, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Guy B. Williams, PhD, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; Robert Arnold, BSc, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Luca Passamonti, MD, Patricia Vázquez Rodríguez, MSc, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK, Ajenthan Surendranathan, MRCP, Richard W. Bevan-Jones, MBBChir, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Jonathan Coles, PhD, Division of Anaesthesia, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, UK; Franklin Aigbirhio, DPhil, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; James B. Rowe, PhD, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge and Medical Research Council, Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge, UK; John T. O'Brien, DM, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK
| | - Y O Faluyi
- Li Su, PhD, Yetunde O. Faluyi, MBChB, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Young T. Hong, PhD, Tim D. Fryer, PhD, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; Elijah Mak, BA, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Silvy Gabel, MSc, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK and Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, the Netherlands; Lawrence Hayes, MBBS, Soteris Soteriades, BA, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Guy B. Williams, PhD, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; Robert Arnold, BSc, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Luca Passamonti, MD, Patricia Vázquez Rodríguez, MSc, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK, Ajenthan Surendranathan, MRCP, Richard W. Bevan-Jones, MBBChir, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Jonathan Coles, PhD, Division of Anaesthesia, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, UK; Franklin Aigbirhio, DPhil, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; James B. Rowe, PhD, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge and Medical Research Council, Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge, UK; John T. O'Brien, DM, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK
| | - Y T Hong
- Li Su, PhD, Yetunde O. Faluyi, MBChB, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Young T. Hong, PhD, Tim D. Fryer, PhD, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; Elijah Mak, BA, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Silvy Gabel, MSc, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK and Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, the Netherlands; Lawrence Hayes, MBBS, Soteris Soteriades, BA, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Guy B. Williams, PhD, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; Robert Arnold, BSc, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Luca Passamonti, MD, Patricia Vázquez Rodríguez, MSc, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK, Ajenthan Surendranathan, MRCP, Richard W. Bevan-Jones, MBBChir, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Jonathan Coles, PhD, Division of Anaesthesia, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, UK; Franklin Aigbirhio, DPhil, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; James B. Rowe, PhD, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge and Medical Research Council, Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge, UK; John T. O'Brien, DM, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK
| | - T D Fryer
- Li Su, PhD, Yetunde O. Faluyi, MBChB, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Young T. Hong, PhD, Tim D. Fryer, PhD, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; Elijah Mak, BA, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Silvy Gabel, MSc, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK and Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, the Netherlands; Lawrence Hayes, MBBS, Soteris Soteriades, BA, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Guy B. Williams, PhD, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; Robert Arnold, BSc, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Luca Passamonti, MD, Patricia Vázquez Rodríguez, MSc, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK, Ajenthan Surendranathan, MRCP, Richard W. Bevan-Jones, MBBChir, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Jonathan Coles, PhD, Division of Anaesthesia, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, UK; Franklin Aigbirhio, DPhil, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; James B. Rowe, PhD, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge and Medical Research Council, Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge, UK; John T. O'Brien, DM, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK
| | - E Mak
- Li Su, PhD, Yetunde O. Faluyi, MBChB, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Young T. Hong, PhD, Tim D. Fryer, PhD, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; Elijah Mak, BA, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Silvy Gabel, MSc, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK and Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, the Netherlands; Lawrence Hayes, MBBS, Soteris Soteriades, BA, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Guy B. Williams, PhD, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; Robert Arnold, BSc, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Luca Passamonti, MD, Patricia Vázquez Rodríguez, MSc, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK, Ajenthan Surendranathan, MRCP, Richard W. Bevan-Jones, MBBChir, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Jonathan Coles, PhD, Division of Anaesthesia, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, UK; Franklin Aigbirhio, DPhil, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; James B. Rowe, PhD, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge and Medical Research Council, Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge, UK; John T. O'Brien, DM, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK
| | - S Gabel
- Li Su, PhD, Yetunde O. Faluyi, MBChB, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Young T. Hong, PhD, Tim D. Fryer, PhD, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; Elijah Mak, BA, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Silvy Gabel, MSc, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK and Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, the Netherlands; Lawrence Hayes, MBBS, Soteris Soteriades, BA, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Guy B. Williams, PhD, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; Robert Arnold, BSc, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Luca Passamonti, MD, Patricia Vázquez Rodríguez, MSc, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK, Ajenthan Surendranathan, MRCP, Richard W. Bevan-Jones, MBBChir, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Jonathan Coles, PhD, Division of Anaesthesia, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, UK; Franklin Aigbirhio, DPhil, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; James B. Rowe, PhD, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge and Medical Research Council, Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge, UK; John T. O'Brien, DM, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK
| | - L Hayes
- Li Su, PhD, Yetunde O. Faluyi, MBChB, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Young T. Hong, PhD, Tim D. Fryer, PhD, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; Elijah Mak, BA, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Silvy Gabel, MSc, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK and Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, the Netherlands; Lawrence Hayes, MBBS, Soteris Soteriades, BA, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Guy B. Williams, PhD, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; Robert Arnold, BSc, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Luca Passamonti, MD, Patricia Vázquez Rodríguez, MSc, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK, Ajenthan Surendranathan, MRCP, Richard W. Bevan-Jones, MBBChir, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Jonathan Coles, PhD, Division of Anaesthesia, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, UK; Franklin Aigbirhio, DPhil, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; James B. Rowe, PhD, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge and Medical Research Council, Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge, UK; John T. O'Brien, DM, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK
| | - S Soteriades
- Li Su, PhD, Yetunde O. Faluyi, MBChB, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Young T. Hong, PhD, Tim D. Fryer, PhD, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; Elijah Mak, BA, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Silvy Gabel, MSc, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK and Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, the Netherlands; Lawrence Hayes, MBBS, Soteris Soteriades, BA, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Guy B. Williams, PhD, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; Robert Arnold, BSc, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Luca Passamonti, MD, Patricia Vázquez Rodríguez, MSc, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK, Ajenthan Surendranathan, MRCP, Richard W. Bevan-Jones, MBBChir, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Jonathan Coles, PhD, Division of Anaesthesia, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, UK; Franklin Aigbirhio, DPhil, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; James B. Rowe, PhD, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge and Medical Research Council, Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge, UK; John T. O'Brien, DM, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK
| | - G B Williams
- Li Su, PhD, Yetunde O. Faluyi, MBChB, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Young T. Hong, PhD, Tim D. Fryer, PhD, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; Elijah Mak, BA, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Silvy Gabel, MSc, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK and Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, the Netherlands; Lawrence Hayes, MBBS, Soteris Soteriades, BA, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Guy B. Williams, PhD, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; Robert Arnold, BSc, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Luca Passamonti, MD, Patricia Vázquez Rodríguez, MSc, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK, Ajenthan Surendranathan, MRCP, Richard W. Bevan-Jones, MBBChir, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Jonathan Coles, PhD, Division of Anaesthesia, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, UK; Franklin Aigbirhio, DPhil, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; James B. Rowe, PhD, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge and Medical Research Council, Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge, UK; John T. O'Brien, DM, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK
| | - R Arnold
- Li Su, PhD, Yetunde O. Faluyi, MBChB, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Young T. Hong, PhD, Tim D. Fryer, PhD, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; Elijah Mak, BA, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Silvy Gabel, MSc, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK and Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, the Netherlands; Lawrence Hayes, MBBS, Soteris Soteriades, BA, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Guy B. Williams, PhD, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; Robert Arnold, BSc, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Luca Passamonti, MD, Patricia Vázquez Rodríguez, MSc, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK, Ajenthan Surendranathan, MRCP, Richard W. Bevan-Jones, MBBChir, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Jonathan Coles, PhD, Division of Anaesthesia, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, UK; Franklin Aigbirhio, DPhil, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; James B. Rowe, PhD, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge and Medical Research Council, Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge, UK; John T. O'Brien, DM, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK
| | - L Passamonti
- Li Su, PhD, Yetunde O. Faluyi, MBChB, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Young T. Hong, PhD, Tim D. Fryer, PhD, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; Elijah Mak, BA, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Silvy Gabel, MSc, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK and Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, the Netherlands; Lawrence Hayes, MBBS, Soteris Soteriades, BA, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Guy B. Williams, PhD, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; Robert Arnold, BSc, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Luca Passamonti, MD, Patricia Vázquez Rodríguez, MSc, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK, Ajenthan Surendranathan, MRCP, Richard W. Bevan-Jones, MBBChir, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Jonathan Coles, PhD, Division of Anaesthesia, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, UK; Franklin Aigbirhio, DPhil, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; James B. Rowe, PhD, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge and Medical Research Council, Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge, UK; John T. O'Brien, DM, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK
| | - P Vázquez Rodríguez
- Li Su, PhD, Yetunde O. Faluyi, MBChB, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Young T. Hong, PhD, Tim D. Fryer, PhD, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; Elijah Mak, BA, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Silvy Gabel, MSc, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK and Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, the Netherlands; Lawrence Hayes, MBBS, Soteris Soteriades, BA, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Guy B. Williams, PhD, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; Robert Arnold, BSc, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Luca Passamonti, MD, Patricia Vázquez Rodríguez, MSc, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK, Ajenthan Surendranathan, MRCP, Richard W. Bevan-Jones, MBBChir, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Jonathan Coles, PhD, Division of Anaesthesia, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, UK; Franklin Aigbirhio, DPhil, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; James B. Rowe, PhD, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge and Medical Research Council, Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge, UK; John T. O'Brien, DM, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK
| | - A Surendranathan
- Li Su, PhD, Yetunde O. Faluyi, MBChB, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Young T. Hong, PhD, Tim D. Fryer, PhD, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; Elijah Mak, BA, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Silvy Gabel, MSc, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK and Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, the Netherlands; Lawrence Hayes, MBBS, Soteris Soteriades, BA, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Guy B. Williams, PhD, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; Robert Arnold, BSc, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Luca Passamonti, MD, Patricia Vázquez Rodríguez, MSc, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK, Ajenthan Surendranathan, MRCP, Richard W. Bevan-Jones, MBBChir, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Jonathan Coles, PhD, Division of Anaesthesia, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, UK; Franklin Aigbirhio, DPhil, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; James B. Rowe, PhD, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge and Medical Research Council, Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge, UK; John T. O'Brien, DM, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK
| | - R W Bevan-Jones
- Li Su, PhD, Yetunde O. Faluyi, MBChB, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Young T. Hong, PhD, Tim D. Fryer, PhD, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; Elijah Mak, BA, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Silvy Gabel, MSc, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK and Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, the Netherlands; Lawrence Hayes, MBBS, Soteris Soteriades, BA, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Guy B. Williams, PhD, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; Robert Arnold, BSc, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Luca Passamonti, MD, Patricia Vázquez Rodríguez, MSc, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK, Ajenthan Surendranathan, MRCP, Richard W. Bevan-Jones, MBBChir, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Jonathan Coles, PhD, Division of Anaesthesia, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, UK; Franklin Aigbirhio, DPhil, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; James B. Rowe, PhD, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge and Medical Research Council, Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge, UK; John T. O'Brien, DM, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK
| | - J Coles
- Li Su, PhD, Yetunde O. Faluyi, MBChB, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Young T. Hong, PhD, Tim D. Fryer, PhD, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; Elijah Mak, BA, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Silvy Gabel, MSc, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK and Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, the Netherlands; Lawrence Hayes, MBBS, Soteris Soteriades, BA, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Guy B. Williams, PhD, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; Robert Arnold, BSc, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Luca Passamonti, MD, Patricia Vázquez Rodríguez, MSc, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK, Ajenthan Surendranathan, MRCP, Richard W. Bevan-Jones, MBBChir, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Jonathan Coles, PhD, Division of Anaesthesia, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, UK; Franklin Aigbirhio, DPhil, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; James B. Rowe, PhD, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge and Medical Research Council, Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge, UK; John T. O'Brien, DM, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK
| | - F Aigbirhio
- Li Su, PhD, Yetunde O. Faluyi, MBChB, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Young T. Hong, PhD, Tim D. Fryer, PhD, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; Elijah Mak, BA, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Silvy Gabel, MSc, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK and Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, the Netherlands; Lawrence Hayes, MBBS, Soteris Soteriades, BA, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Guy B. Williams, PhD, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; Robert Arnold, BSc, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Luca Passamonti, MD, Patricia Vázquez Rodríguez, MSc, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK, Ajenthan Surendranathan, MRCP, Richard W. Bevan-Jones, MBBChir, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Jonathan Coles, PhD, Division of Anaesthesia, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, UK; Franklin Aigbirhio, DPhil, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; James B. Rowe, PhD, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge and Medical Research Council, Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge, UK; John T. O'Brien, DM, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK
| | - J B Rowe
- Li Su, PhD, Yetunde O. Faluyi, MBChB, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Young T. Hong, PhD, Tim D. Fryer, PhD, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; Elijah Mak, BA, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Silvy Gabel, MSc, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK and Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, the Netherlands; Lawrence Hayes, MBBS, Soteris Soteriades, BA, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Guy B. Williams, PhD, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; Robert Arnold, BSc, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Luca Passamonti, MD, Patricia Vázquez Rodríguez, MSc, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK, Ajenthan Surendranathan, MRCP, Richard W. Bevan-Jones, MBBChir, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Jonathan Coles, PhD, Division of Anaesthesia, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, UK; Franklin Aigbirhio, DPhil, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; James B. Rowe, PhD, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge and Medical Research Council, Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge, UK; John T. O'Brien, DM, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK
| | - J T O'Brien
- Li Su, PhD, Yetunde O. Faluyi, MBChB, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Young T. Hong, PhD, Tim D. Fryer, PhD, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; Elijah Mak, BA, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Silvy Gabel, MSc, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK and Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, the Netherlands; Lawrence Hayes, MBBS, Soteris Soteriades, BA, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Guy B. Williams, PhD, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; Robert Arnold, BSc, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Luca Passamonti, MD, Patricia Vázquez Rodríguez, MSc, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK, Ajenthan Surendranathan, MRCP, Richard W. Bevan-Jones, MBBChir, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Jonathan Coles, PhD, Division of Anaesthesia, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, UK; Franklin Aigbirhio, DPhil, Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK; James B. Rowe, PhD, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge and Medical Research Council, Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge, UK; John T. O'Brien, DM, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK
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