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Zhao J, Wang J, Cheng R, Qin J, Ai Z, Sun H, Guo Z, Zhang X, Zheng X, Gao M. Safety and effectiveness of carbon nanoparticles suspension-guided lymph node dissection during thyroidectomy in patients with thyroid papillary cancer: a prospective, multicenter, randomized, blank-controlled trial. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2024; 14:1251820. [PMID: 38260138 PMCID: PMC10801185 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1251820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/24/2024] Open
Abstract
Objective This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of carbon nanoparticles-guided lymph node dissection during thyroidectomy in patients with papillary thyroid cancer(PTC). Methods Clinical trials consisted of two subgroups: unilateral lobectomy (UL; n=283) and total thyroidectomy (TT; n=286). From each subgroup, the patients were randomly assigned to two groups: the carbon nanoparticle group and control group. Primary endpoints included parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels, number of lymph nodes (LNs) detected, number of tiny lymph nodes detected, and recognition and retention of the parathyroid glands. Secondary endpoint was recognition and protection of the recurrent laryngeal nerve. Results A total of 569 patients with PTC were recruited. There were no statistically significant differences in demographics between the carbon nanoparticles and control groups (P > 0.05). In the UL subgroup, there were no significant differences in PTH levels between the two groups at preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative day one, and postoperative month one (P>0.05). There was no significant difference in the serum Ca2+ levels between the two groups preoperatively and at postoperative month one (P>0.05). The number of lymph nodes dissected in the carbon nanoparticles group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.0001). The detection rate of tiny lymph nodes in the carbon nanoparticles group was higher than that in the control group (P=0.0268). In the TT subgroup, there was no significant difference in PTH levels between the two groups at preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative day one (P>0.05). However, the mean PTH level in the carbon nanoparticles group was significantly higher than that of the control group at postoperative month one (P=0.0368). There was no significant difference in the serum Ca2+ levels between the two groups preoperatively and at postoperative month one (P>0.05). There were no significant differences between the two groups in the number of dissected LNs (P>0.05) or the detection rate of tiny lymph nodes (P>0.05). No drug-related AE and complications due to the injection of carbon nanoparticles were recorded in this study. There were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of parathyroid preserved in situ and recurrent laryngeal nerve injury in the UL and TT subgroups. Conclusions Carbon nanoparticles demonstrated efficacy and safety in thyroidectomy. The application of carbon nanoparticles could significantly facilitate the identification and clearance of LNs and the optimum preservation of parathyroid function. Clinical trial registration https://www.chictr.org.cn/, identifier ChiCTR2300068502.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingzhu Zhao
- Department of Thyroid and Neck Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin, China
| | - Junyi Wang
- Department of Thyroid and Neck Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin, China
| | - Ruochuan Cheng
- Department of Thyroid Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan, China
| | - Jianwu Qin
- Department of Thyroid & Neck Surgery, Henan Cancer Hospital, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Zhilong Ai
- General Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Hui Sun
- Department of Thyroid Surgery, China Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin, China
| | - Zhuming Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaohua Zhang
- Department of Thyroid & Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Xiangqian Zheng
- Department of Thyroid and Neck Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin, China
| | - Ming Gao
- Department of Thyroid and Neck Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin, China
- Department of Breast and Thyroid Diseases, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin, China
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Chi Y, Zheng X, Zhang Y, Shi F, Cheng Y, Guo Z, Ge M, Qin J, Zhang J, Li Z, Zhou X, Huang R, Chen X, Liu H, Cheng R, Xu Z, Li D, Tang P, Gao M. Anlotinib in Locally Advanced or Metastatic Radioiodine-Refractory Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Multicenter Phase II Trial. Clin Cancer Res 2023; 29:4047-4056. [PMID: 37594724 PMCID: PMC10570678 DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-22-3406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2022] [Revised: 03/20/2023] [Accepted: 08/15/2023] [Indexed: 08/19/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Alhough antiangiogenic agents are the bedrock of treatment for radioiodine-refractory differentiated thyroid carcinoma (RAIR-DTC), novel antiangiogenic agents with optimized features like greater target-binding affinities and more favorable pharmacokinetics profile are needed. This phase II randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial investigated the efficacy and safety of anlotinib, a multikinase inhibitor, for RAIR-DTC. PATIENTS AND METHODS Patients (ages between 18 and 70 years) with pathologically confirmed locally advanced or metastatic RAIR-DTC were enrolled and randomly received 12 mg anlotinib once daily or placebo on day 1 to 14 every 3 weeks. Patients on placebo were allowed to receive open-label anlotinib after disease progression. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS). The secondary endpoints included overall survival (OS) and safety. RESULTS Between September 2015 and August 2018, 76 and 37 patients randomly received anlotinib and placebo, respectively. Patients receiving anlotinib had a significantly longer median PFS [40.5 months, 95% confidence interval (CI), 28.3-not estimable (NE) versus placebo 8.4 months, 95% CI, 5.6-13.8; HR = 0.21, 95% CI, 0.12-0.37, P < 0.001], meeting the primary endpoint. OS was still immature, with a trend of benefit with anlotinib (HR = 0.57, 95% CI, 0.29-1.12). All patients in the anlotinib group experienced adverse events (AE); 8 (10.5%) discontinued treatment due to AEs. CONCLUSIONS Anlotinib demonstrated promising efficacy and favorable tolerance in the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic RAIR-DTC, supporting further research to establish its role in the treatment of this serious disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yihebali Chi
- Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Xiangqian Zheng
- Department of Thyroid and Neck Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer; Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital (Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital), Nanjing, China
| | - Feng Shi
- Thyroid Tumour Internal Medicine Department/Nuclear Medicine Center, Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, China
| | - Ying Cheng
- Department of Medical Oncology, Jilin Cancer Hospital, Changchun, China
| | - Zhuming Guo
- Head and Neck Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Minghua Ge
- Head and Neck Surgery, Institute of Cancer and Basic Medicine (ICBM), Chinese Academy of Sciences; Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China
- Head and Neck Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jianwu Qin
- Thyroid & Head and Neck Surgery, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Jiewu Zhang
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China
| | - Zhendong Li
- Department of Head & Neck Surgery, Liaoning Tumor Hospital, Shenyang, China
| | - Xiaohong Zhou
- Head and Neck Cancer Center, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China
| | - Rui Huang
- Nuclear Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xiaohong Chen
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University / Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Ministry of Education, Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Beijing, China
| | - Hui Liu
- Head and Neck Surgery, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China
| | - Ruochuan Cheng
- Department of Thyroid Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Zhengang Xu
- Head and Neck Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Dapeng Li
- Department of Thyroid and Neck Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer; Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China
| | - Pingzhang Tang
- Department for VIP, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Ming Gao
- Department of Thyroid and Neck Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer; Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin, China
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Wang X, Wang S, Cao Y, Li C, Fang C, He W, Guo Z. Author Correction: Clinicopathologic characteristics of second primary squamous cell carcinoma in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma after intensity-modulated radiotherapy. Sci Rep 2023; 13:9719. [PMID: 37322229 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-36809-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Xi Wang
- Department of Otolaryngology, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
- The First School of Clinical Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
| | - Shunlan Wang
- Department of Otolaryngology, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yang Cao
- Department of Oncology, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou, China
| | - Chunqiao Li
- Department of Otolaryngology, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou, China
| | - Caishan Fang
- Department of Otolaryngology, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou, China
| | - Weiping He
- Department of Otolaryngology, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhuming Guo
- Department of Head and Neck, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
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Wang X, Wang SL, Cao Y, Li CQ, He W, Guo ZM. Postoperative hypoparathyroidism after thyroid operation and exploration of permanent hypoparathyroidism evaluation. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2023; 14:1182062. [PMID: 37361530 PMCID: PMC10286794 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1182062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2023] [Accepted: 05/12/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Background To investigate the risk factors for hypoparathyroidism, discuss the prevention of postoperative hypoparathyroidism, and explore permanent postoperative hypoparathyroidism evaluation (PPHE). Methods A total of 2,903 patients with thyroid nodules were treated between October 2012 and August 2015. Serum calcium and intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) levels were measured at 1 day, 1 month, and 6 months postoperatively. The incidence and management of hypoparathyroidism were analyzed. The PPHE was established based on the risk factors and clinical practice. Results A total of 637 (21.94%) patients developed hypoparathyroidism, and 92.15% of them had malignant nodules. The incidence rates of transient and permanent hypoparathyroidism were 11.47% and 10.47%, respectively. The iPTH level was lower in patients with malignant nodules who underwent total thyroidectomy (TT) and central-compartment neck dissection (CND). These factors were independently associated with the recovery rate of parathyroid function. The formula for PPHE is as follows: {iPTH} + {sCa} + {surgical procedure} + {reoperation} + {pathologic type}. A scoring system was developed, and we scored low, middle, and high risk of permanent postoperative hypoparathyroidism as 4-6, 7-9, and 10-13, respectively. The differences in the recovery rates of parathyroid function in several risk groups were statistically significant (p < 0.001). Conclusion Simultaneous TT and CND is a risk factor for hypoparathyroidism. The reoperation is not associated with hypoparathyroidism. Identification of parathyroid glands in situ and preservation of their vascular pedicles are key factors in managing hypoparathyroidism. PPHE can forecast the risk of permanent postoperative hypoparathyroidism well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi Wang
- Department of Otolaryngology, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou, China
- The First School Of Clinical Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Shun-lan Wang
- Department of Otolaryngology, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yang Cao
- Department of Oncology, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou, China
| | - Chun-qiao Li
- Department of Otolaryngology, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou, China
| | - Weiping He
- Department of Otolaryngology, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhu-ming Guo
- Department of Head and Neck, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
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Wang X, Wang S, Cao Y, Li C, Fang C, He W, Guo Z. Clinicopathologic characteristics of second primary squamous cell carcinoma in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma after intensity-modulated radiotherapy. Sci Rep 2023; 13:8181. [PMID: 37210562 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-34848-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2023] [Accepted: 05/09/2023] [Indexed: 05/22/2023] Open
Abstract
To compare the clinicopathologic characteristics of second primary squamous cell carcinoma (SPSCC) in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) after intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) with that after radiotherapy (RT). From 49,021 patients with NPC who treated by definitive RT, we were able to identify 15 male patients with SPSCC after IMRT, and 23 male patients with SPSCC after RT. We examined the difference between groups. In IMRT group, 50.33% developed SPSCC within 3 years, whereas 56.52% developed SPSCC after more than 10 years in RT group. Receiving IMRT was related positively to an increased risk of SPSCC (HR = 4.25; P < 0.001). There was no significant correlation between receiving IMRT and the survival of SPSCC (P = 0.051). Receiving IMRT was related positively to an increased risk of SPSCC, and the latency was much shorter. A follow-up protocol, especially in the first three years, should be designed for NPC patients with IMRT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi Wang
- Department of Otolaryngology, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
| | - Shunlan Wang
- Department of Otolaryngology, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yang Cao
- Department of Oncology, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou, China
| | - Chunqiao Li
- Department of Otolaryngology, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou, China
| | - Caishan Fang
- Department of Otolaryngology, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou, China
| | - Weiping He
- Department of Otolaryngology, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhuming Guo
- Department of Head and Neck, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
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Lin Y, Qin S, Yang H, Shi F, Yang A, Han X, Liu B, Li Z, Ji Q, Tang L, Deng Z, Ding Y, Fu W, Xie X, Li L, He X, Lv Z, Ma Q, Shen Z, Guo Z, Chen Z, Cui Y, Tan J, Gao Z, Jing S, Lu K, Luo X, Zhang Y, Fang Y, Li Z, Cheng Y, Lei S, Luan S, Chen G, Wang G, Wu L, Liu L. Multicenter randomized double-blind phase III trial of donafenib in progressive radioactive iodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer. Clin Cancer Res 2023:726391. [PMID: 37184934 DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-22-3613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2022] [Revised: 01/18/2023] [Accepted: 05/09/2023] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The phase II/III study of donafenib was initiated when there was no available treatment indicated for Chinese patients with progressive radioactive iodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer (RAIR-DTC). Donafenib, an oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), showed good efficacy and tolerability in the phase II study. We aimed to further evaluate the antitumour activity and safety of donafenib in Chinese RAIR-DTC patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS This multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase III study enrolled 191 patients with progressive RAIR-DTC and randomized in a ratio of 2:1 to donafenib (300 mg twice daily, n=128) or matched placebo (n=63). An open-label donafenib treatment period was allowed upon disease progression. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS) assessed by the independent review committee. The second endpoints include objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), safety, etc. Results: Donafenib demonstrated prolonged median PFS over placebo (12.9 vs. 6.4 months, HR 0.39, 95% CI 0.25-0.61, p<0.0001) in Chinese RAIR-DTC patients. Improved ORR (23.3% vs. 1.7%, p=0.0002) and DCR (93.3% vs. 79.3%,p=0.0044) were observed in the donafenib group over placebo. For donafenib, the most common grade ≥3 treatment-related adverse events included hypertension (13.3%) and hand-foot syndrome (12.5%), 42.2% underwent dose reduction or interruption and 6.3% experienced discontinuation. CONCLUSIONS Donafenib was well-tolerated, and demonstrated clinical benefit in terms of improved PFS, ORR and DCRin patients with RAIR-DTC. The results suggest that donafenib could be a new treatment option for RAIR-DTC patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yansong Lin
- Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Shukui Qin
- Nanjing Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Hui Yang
- The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Feng Shi
- Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, China
| | - Aimin Yang
- First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - Xingmin Han
- First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Bin Liu
- West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Zhiyong Li
- The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
| | - Qinghai Ji
- Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China
| | - Lijun Tang
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | | | - Yong Ding
- The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Wei Fu
- Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China
| | - Xianhe Xie
- First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Linfa Li
- Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xiaohui He
- Cancer Institute and Hospital of CAMS, Beijing, China
| | - Zhongwei Lv
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
| | - Qingjie Ma
- China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Zan Shen
- Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhuming Guo
- Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | | | - Yali Cui
- Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China
| | - Jian Tan
- Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Zairong Gao
- Union Hospital affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Shanghua Jing
- Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Keyi Lu
- First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
| | - Xianyang Luo
- First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | | | - Yong Fang
- Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, ZheJiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Zhendong Li
- Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, China
| | - Yizhuang Cheng
- The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Shangtong Lei
- Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Sha Luan
- Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Guang Chen
- First Hospital of Jilin University, changchun, China
| | | | - Liqing Wu
- Suzhou Zelgen Biopharmaceuticals Co., Ltd, Suzhou, China
| | - Lingling Liu
- Suzhou Zelgen Biopharmaceuticals Co., Ltd, Suzhou, China
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Zhao J, Chi Y, Hu C, Chen X, Ge M, Zhang Y, Guo Z, Wang J, Chen J, Zhang J, Cheng Y, Li Z, Liu H, Qin J, Zhu J, Cheng R, Xu Z, Li D, Tang P, Gao M, Zheng X. Anlotinib in patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma with negative prognostic factors: A sub-analysis based on the ALTER01031 study. Front Oncol 2022; 12:852032. [PMID: 36483043 PMCID: PMC9722716 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2022.852032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2022] [Accepted: 10/17/2022] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) is a rare type of thyroid cancer; however, it accounted for 13.4% of the disease-specific mortalities. ALTER01031 (NCT02586350) was a randomised, placebo-controlled phase 2b trial that evaluated the efficacy and safety of anlotinib in locally advanced or metastatic MTC. This post hoc analysis aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of anlotinib in older patients and those with bone metastases using ALTER01031. METHODS In ALTER01031, anlotinib significantly prolonged the median progression-free survival (PFS) from 11.1 months to 20.7 months compared with placebo in the whole population. Patients who were older (≥ 50 years) or had bone metastases were selected. PFS and overall survival (OS) were estimated and compared between patients receiving anlotinib or placebo in each subgroup. A sub-analysis of tumour response and safety was also performed. RESULTS Patients with older age or bone metastases experienced rapid disease progression as the median PFS was 6.8 months and 7.0 months respectively in the placebo group. Anlotinib significantly improved the median PFS to 17.5 months (P = 0.002) and 20.7 months (P = 0.029) with hazard ratio (HR) of 0.31 (95% CI, 0.15-0.68) and 0.44 (95% CI, 0.20-0.94) compared with placebo. Significant benefit in OS was observed in patients with older age after a longer follow-up (HR = 0.47 [95% CI, 0.22-0.99], P = 0.041). The safety profile of these subgroups was similar to that of the entire population. CONCLUSION This sub-analysis demonstrated significant survival benefits and favourable safety of anlotinib in patients with MTC who had old age or bone metastases, supporting the feasibility of anlotinib in these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingzhu Zhao
- Department of Thyroid and Neck Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer; Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China
| | - Yihebali Chi
- Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Chuanxiang Hu
- Department of Thyroid and Neck Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer; Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China
| | - Xiaohong Chen
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University / Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Ministry of Education, Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Beijing, China
| | - Minghua Ge
- Head and Neck Surgery, Institute of Cancer and Basic Medicine (ICBM), Chinese Academy of Sciences; Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China
- Department of Head, Neck and Thyroid Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, People’s Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- Head and Neck Surgery (Department), Jiangsu Cancer Hospital (Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital), Nanjing, China
| | - Zhuming Guo
- Head and Neck Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jun Wang
- Head and Neck Surgery, Gansu Provincial Cancer Hospital, Lanzhou, China
| | - Jie Chen
- Head and Neck Surgery Department I, Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, China
| | - Jiewu Zhang
- Thyroid Surgery Ward, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China
| | - Ying Cheng
- Department of Medical Oncology, Jilin Cancer Hospital, Changchun, China
| | - Zhendong Li
- Head and Neck Department, Tumor Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Tumor Hospital & Institute, Shenyang, China
| | - Hui Liu
- Head and Neck Surgery, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China
| | - Jianwu Qin
- Thyroid & Head and Neck Surgery, Henan Cancer Hospital, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Jingqiang Zhu
- Thyroid Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Ruochuan Cheng
- Department of Thyroid Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Zhengang Xu
- Head and Neck Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Dapeng Li
- Department of Thyroid and Neck Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer; Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China
| | - Pingzhang Tang
- Department for VIP, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Ming Gao
- Department of Thyroid and Neck Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer; Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China
- Breast & Thyroid Surgery, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin, China
| | - Xiangqian Zheng
- Department of Thyroid and Neck Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer; Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China
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Guo ZM, Wu JH, Li XY, Yang S, Wang GP, Wu SL, Zhang Q. [The association of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein with new-onset hypertension in different age groups]. Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi 2022; 50:993-999. [PMID: 36299222 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112148-20220110-00021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the association between high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) level and new-onset hypertension in different age groups. Methods: This was a prospective cohort study involving non-hypertensive population in Kailuan Group community who participated in health examination between 2006 and 2007.Follow-up was conducted every 2 years, and the time of new onset of hypertension was used as the endpoint of follow-up. The endtime of follow-up for patients without hypertension was the time of death or the last follow-up (December 31, 2017).According to the baseline hsCRP level, the participants were divided into low-risk group (hsCRP<1.0 mg/L), medium-risk group (hsCRP ≥1.0 and ≤3.0 mg/L), and high-risk group (hsCRP>3.0 mg/L), and further stratified by age. Kaplan-Meier method was used to calculate the cumulative incidence of hypertension in each group. Multivariate Cox regression model was used to analyze the association between hsCRP level and new-onset hypertension. Results: A total of 51 179 participants were included in this study, including 38 606 males (75.43%) with an average age of (48.1±12.2) years. The baseline hsCRP was 0.64 (0.25, 1.60) mg/L. The baseline hsCRP was 0.30 (0.16, 0.59), 1.57 (1.20, 2.10), 5.17 (3.80, 7.10) mg/L respectively in low-, medium- and high-risk groups. During the follow-up of (8.1±2.2) years, a total of 9 523 (18.60%) patients developed hypertension, and the cumulative incidence rates of low-, medium- and high-risk groups were 17.41%, 20.48% and 20.73%, respectively. The cumulative incidence of hypertension in low-, medium- and high-risk groups of<45, 45-54, 55-64, ≥65 years old were 13.53%, 15.82%, 16.76%; 19.27%, 22.84%, 21.62%; 21.55%, 24.19%, 24.88%;20.20%, 22.35%, 19.11%, respectively. Except for people aged ≥65 years, there were significant differences in the cumulative incidence of hypertension in low-, medium- and high-risk groups (all P<0.05).Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that the risk of new-onset hypertension in the high risk group was 1.11 times higher than that in the low risk group (HR=1.11, 95%CI 1.05-1.18). The risk of new-onset hypertension in the high-risk group was 1.22 times (HR=1.22, 95%CI 1.08-1.38), 1.14 times (HR=1.14, 95%CI 1.04-1.26), 1.16 times (HR=1.16, 95%CI 1.04-1.30), and 1.02 times (HR=1.02, 95%CI 0.86-1.20) of the low-risk group, in the<45, 45-54, 55-64, and ≥65 years old groups, respectively. Conclusion: Higher hsCRP level is a risk factor for new-onset hypertension, and the risk of developing hypertension caused by elevated hsCRP is age-dependent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z M Guo
- Graduate School of North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063000, China
| | - J H Wu
- Graduate School of North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063000, China
| | - X Y Li
- Graduate School of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050011, China
| | - S Yang
- Graduate School of North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063000, China
| | - G P Wang
- Department of Cardiology, Tangshangongren Hospital, Tangshan 063000, China
| | - S L Wu
- Department of Cardiology, Kailuan General Hospital, Tangshan 063000, China
| | - Q Zhang
- Department of Cardiology, Tangshangongren Hospital, Tangshan 063000, China
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Li Q, Chen W, Luo R, Zhang Z, Song M, Chen W, Yang Z, Yang Y, Guo Z, Yang A. Retraction Notice to: Upregulation of OIP5-AS1 Predicts Poor Prognosis and Contributes to Thyroid Cancer Cell Proliferation and Migration. Molecular Therapy - Nucleic Acids 2022; 27:969. [PMID: 35211357 PMCID: PMC8829494 DOI: 10.1016/j.omtn.2022.01.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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10
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Hong S, Xie Y, Cheng Z, Li J, He W, Guo Z, Zhang Q, Peng S, He M, Yu S, Xu L, Liu R, Xu T, Zhang Y, Li Y, Wang J, Lv W, Yu J, Xiao H. Distinct molecular subtypes of papillary thyroid carcinoma and gene signature with diagnostic capability. Oncogene 2022; 41:5121-5132. [PMID: 36253446 PMCID: PMC9674518 DOI: 10.1038/s41388-022-02499-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2022] [Revised: 09/30/2022] [Accepted: 10/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is heterogeneous and its molecular characteristics remain elusive. We integrated transcriptomic sequencing, genomic analysis and clinicopathologic information from 582 tissue samples of 216 PTC and 75 benign thyroid nodule (BTN) patients. We discovered four subtypes of PTC including Immune-enriched Subtype, BRAF-enriched Subtype, Stromal Subtype and CNV-enriched Subtype. Molecular subtypes were validated in an external cohort of 497 PTC cases from the TCGA. Tumors in the Immune-enriched Subtype showed higher immune infiltration and overexpression of immune checkpoints, whilst BRAF-enriched Subtype showed a higher tendency for extrathyroidal extension and more advanced TNM stage. Key oncogenes including LRRK2, SLC34A2, MUC1, FOXQ1 and KRT19 were overexpressed and enriched in oncogenic MAPK and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways in BRAF-enriched subtype. Further analysis of BRAF-enriched Subtype identified three subclasses with different degrees of malignancies. We also uncovered the molecular link of the initiation and progression from BTN to subtypes of PTC using trajectory analysis. Moreover, a 20-gene expression signature was generated for differential diagnosis of PTC from BTN patients. Together, our work identified previously unreported molecular subtypes of PTC, offering opportunities to stratify patients into optimal treatment plans based on molecular subtyping.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shubin Hong
- grid.412615.50000 0004 1803 6239Department of endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yubin Xie
- grid.412615.50000 0004 1803 6239Institute of Precision Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhen Cheng
- grid.412615.50000 0004 1803 6239Department of endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jie Li
- grid.412615.50000 0004 1803 6239Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Weiman He
- grid.412615.50000 0004 1803 6239Department of endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhuming Guo
- grid.488530.20000 0004 1803 6191Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Quan Zhang
- grid.488530.20000 0004 1803 6191Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Sui Peng
- grid.412615.50000 0004 1803 6239Institute of Precision Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China ,grid.412615.50000 0004 1803 6239Clinical Trials Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Minghui He
- grid.412615.50000 0004 1803 6239Clinical Trials Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Shuang Yu
- grid.412615.50000 0004 1803 6239Department of endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Lixia Xu
- grid.412615.50000 0004 1803 6239Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Rengyun Liu
- grid.412615.50000 0004 1803 6239Institute of Precision Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Tianyi Xu
- grid.412615.50000 0004 1803 6239Department of endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yunjian Zhang
- grid.412615.50000 0004 1803 6239Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yanbing Li
- grid.412615.50000 0004 1803 6239Department of endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jiguang Wang
- grid.24515.370000 0004 1937 1450Division of Life Science, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience and Hong Kong Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Weiming Lv
- Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
| | - Jun Yu
- Institute of Precision Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. .,Institute of Digestive Disease and Department of Medicine & Therapeutics, State Key Laboratory of Digestive Disease, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
| | - Haipeng Xiao
- Department of endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
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11
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Zheng X, Xu Z, Ji Q, Ge M, Shi F, Qin J, Wang F, Chen G, Zhang Y, Huang R, Tan J, Huang T, Li S, Lv Z, Lin Y, Guo Z, Kubota T, Suzuki T, Ikezawa H, Gao M. A Randomized, Phase III Study of Lenvatinib in Chinese Patients with Radioiodine-Refractory Differentiated Thyroid Cancer. Clin Cancer Res 2021; 27:5502-5509. [PMID: 34326132 PMCID: PMC9401493 DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-21-0761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2021] [Revised: 05/12/2021] [Accepted: 07/26/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Lenvatinib has shown efficacy in treating radioiodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer (RR-DTC) in the multinational phase III SELECT study; however, it has not been tested in Chinese patients with RR-DTC. PATIENTS AND METHODS Chinese patients with confirmed RR-DTC (n = 151) were randomly assigned 2:1 to receive lenvatinib 24 mg/day or placebo in 28-day cycles. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival, and key secondary endpoints included objective response rate and safety. Analyses for progression-free survival and objective response rate were conducted using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors v1.1 and confirmed by independent imaging review. All adverse events were assessed and monitored. RESULTS Progression-free survival was significantly longer with lenvatinib treatment [n = 103; median 23.9 months; 95% confidence interval (CI), 12.9-not estimable] versus placebo (n = 48; median 3.7 months; 95% CI, 1.9-5.6; hazard ratio = 0.16; 95% CI, 0.10-0.26; P < 0.0001). The objective response rate was 69.9% (95% CI, 61.0-78.8) in the lenvatinib arm and 0% (95% CI, 0-0) in the placebo arm. At data cutoff, 60.2% of patients receiving lenvatinib remained on treatment; treatment-emergent adverse events led to lenvatinib discontinuation in 8.7% of patients. Overall, treatment-emergent adverse events of grade ≥3 occurred in 87.4% of patients in the lenvatinib arm, the most common being hypertension (62.1%) and proteinuria (23.3%). CONCLUSIONS Lenvatinib at a starting dose of 24 mg/day significantly improved progression-free survival and objective response rate in Chinese patients with RR-DTC versus placebo. There were no new or unexpected toxicities. Results are consistent with those from SELECT involving patients with RR-DTC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangqian Zheng
- Department of Thyroid and Neck Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin, China
| | - Zhengang Xu
- Department of Head and Neck Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Qinghai Ji
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China
| | - Minghua Ge
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China
| | - Feng Shi
- Thyroid Tumor Internal Medicine Department, Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, China
| | - Jianwu Qin
- Department of Thyroid and Neck, Henan Cancer Hospital, Henan, China
| | - Feng Wang
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing, China
| | - Guang Chen
- Department of Thyroid Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin, China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital/Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research/The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Rui Huang
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, West China School of Medicine/West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China
| | - Jian Tan
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Tao Huang
- Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Sijin Li
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi, China
| | - Zhongwei Lv
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Yansong Lin
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Zhuming Guo
- Department of Head and Neck Surgical Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Tomoki Kubota
- Japan and Asia Clinical Development Department, Oncology Business Group, Eisai Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takuya Suzuki
- Japan and Asia Clinical Development Department, Oncology Business Group, Eisai Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroki Ikezawa
- Clinical Data Science Department, Medicine Development Center, Eisai Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan
| | - Ming Gao
- Department of Thyroid and Neck Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin, China.,Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin, China.,Corresponding Author: Ming Gao, Department of Thyroid and Neck Oncology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, No. 190, Jieyuan Rd., Hongqiao District, Tianjin, 300000, China. Phone: 86-18622221110; E-mail:
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12
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Guo J, Guo Z, Xiao Z, Jin J, Yang X, He Y, Liu X. Further exploration of the reaction between
cis
‐[Fe(CO)
4
I
2
] and alkylamines: An aminium salt of
fac
‐[Fe(CO)
3
I
3
]
−
or an amine‐bound complex of
fac
‐[Fe(CO)
3
I
2
(NH
2
R)]? Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinzhong Guo
- College of Chemistry and Life Sciences Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua China
| | - Zhuming Guo
- College of Chemistry and Bioengineering Guilin University of Technology Guilin China
| | - Zhiyin Xiao
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering Jiaxing University Jiaxing China
| | - Jing Jin
- Department of Urology The Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University Jiaxing China
| | - Xiuqin Yang
- College of Chemistry and Life Sciences Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua China
| | - Yi He
- Department of Urology The Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University Jiaxing China
| | - Xiaoming Liu
- College of Chemistry and Life Sciences Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua China
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering Jiaxing University Jiaxing China
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13
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Chi Y, Gao M, Zhang Y, Shi F, Cheng Y, Guo Z, Ge M, Qin J, Zhang J, Li Z, Zhou X, Huang R, Chen X, Liu H, Cheng R, Xu Z, Zheng X, Li D, Tang P. Anlotinib in radioiodine-refractory differentiated thyroid carcinoma: A subanalysis based on ALTER01032 study for patients with poor baseline characteristics. J Clin Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2021.39.15_suppl.6022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
6022 Background: Anlotinib (anlo), a multikinase inhibitor, has demonstrated a significant survival benefit in treating locally advanced or metastatic radioiodine-refractory differentiated thyroid carcinoma (RAIR-DTC) with a nearly 4 folds prolongation in median progression-free survival (mPFS) (HR = 0.21, p < 0.0001) compared with placebo in a randomized, placebo-controlled phase 2 study (ALTER01032, NCT02586337). Older age, bone metastasis, structural progression within a short time are generally indicated as negative prognostic factors for thyroid cancer. This subanalysis explored the outcomes of patients (pts) enrolled in ALTER01032 study with these poor baseline characteristics. Methods: 113 pts were enrolled, 76 in anlo arm and 37 in placbo arm. The primary endpoint is PFS. Pts with older age (≥ 55), bone metastasis or radiographic documented disease progression within 3 months (mo) before enrollment were selected. The PFS and overall survival (OS) for these pts were estimated and compared. Since 64.9% pts in placebo arm received crossover treatment with open label anlo after progression while only 3 pts in anlo arm received post-study treatment, the penitential bias for OS from imbalance of subsequent treatment was adjusted by a two-stage estimation method. Results: The results of subanalysis were summarized in the table below. Pts with poor baseline characteristics showed higher risk of progression and death. Significant PFS prolongation was shown across all subgroups in pts received anlo compared with their counterparts who received placebo ( P < 0.05). In pts with bone metastasis or structural progression within 3 mo, anlo treatment achieved significant OS benefit ( P < 0.05). Also, in older pts, a trend of OS improvement was observed (HR = 0.85 (95% CI 0.37, 1.97)). Most pts in placebo arm received crossover anlo. After adjustment, a near-significant decrease of death risk was observed in older pts received anlo compared with those received placebo (HR = 0.48 (95% CI 0.20, 1.13)). Conclusions: This subanalysis showed anlo effectively improved both PFS and OS of pts with RAIR-DTC who have poor baseline characteristics above. Interestingly, although most pts in placebo arm received crossover anlo, they still have higher risk of death, indicating the importance of earlier treatment for these pts. Clinical trial information: NCT02586337. [Table: see text]
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Affiliation(s)
- Yihebali Chi
- National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Ming Gao
- Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin, China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- Jiangsu Cancer Hospital (Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital), Nanjing, China
| | - Feng Shi
- Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, China
| | | | - Zhuming Guo
- Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Minghua Ge
- Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College/Institute of Cancer and Basic Medicine (ICBM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jianwu Qin
- Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Jiewu Zhang
- Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China
| | - Zhendong Li
- Tumor Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Tumor Hospital & Institute, Shenyang, China
| | - Xiaohong Zhou
- Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China
| | - Rui Huang
- West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xiaohong Chen
- Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Hui Liu
- Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China
| | - Ruochuan Cheng
- First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Zhengang Xu
- National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Xiangqian Zheng
- Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China
| | - Dapeng Li
- Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China
| | - Pingzhang Tang
- National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
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Li D, Chi Y, Chen X, Ge M, Zhang Y, Guo Z, Wang J, Chen J, Zhang J, Cheng Y, Li Z, Liu H, Qin J, Zhu J, Cheng R, Xu Z, Zheng X, Tang P, Gao M. Anlotinib in Locally Advanced or Metastatic Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma: A Randomized, Double-Blind Phase IIB Trial. Clin Cancer Res 2021; 27:3567-3575. [PMID: 33832949 DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-20-2950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2020] [Revised: 10/25/2020] [Accepted: 04/06/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) accounts for about 2% of all thyroid cancer, but has a relatively poor prognosis compared with differentiated thyroid cancer. Anlotinib is a novel multitarget tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting VEGFR, PDGFR, FGFR, and c-Kit. This multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase IIB study (ALTER 01031 and NCT02586350) was conducted to investigate the efficacy and safety of anlotinib in MTC. PATIENTS AND METHODS Patients with histopathologically confirmed, unresectable locally advanced or metastatic MTC were enrolled and randomly assigned in a 2:1 ratio to receive anlotinib (12 mg once daily from day 1 to 14 every 3 weeks) or placebo. Patients in placebo group were allowed to receive open-label anlotinib after disease progression. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS); secondary endpoints included objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), and overall survival (OS). RESULTS Ninety-one patients were enrolled. At data cutoff date, the median PFS was significantly prolonged in the anlotinib group than in the placebo group (20.7 months vs. 11.1 months, P = 0.029; HR, 0.53; 95% confidence interval, 0.30-0.95). The ORR of anlotinib treatment was 48.4%. The incidence of treatment-related adverse events (TRAE) was 100% and 89.7% in the anlotinib and placebo groups, respectively. The most common TRAEs of all grades in the anlotinib group were palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome (62.9%), proteinuria (61.3%), and hypertriglyceridemia (48.4%). CONCLUSIONS Anlotinib demonstrates its efficacy and safety in this phase IIB trial for the treatment of MTC and may become a new choice for this rare disease, especially for Chinese patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dapeng Li
- Department of Thyroid and Neck Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer; Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China
| | - Yihebali Chi
- Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaohong Chen
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University/Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Ministry of Education, Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Beijing, China
| | - Minghua Ge
- Head and Neck Surgery, Institute of Cancer and Basic Medicine (ICBM), Chinese Academy of Sciences; Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China.,Head and Neck Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital; People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- Head and Neck Surgery (Department), Jiangsu Cancer Hospital (Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital), Nanjing, China
| | - Zhuming Guo
- Head and Neck Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jun Wang
- Head and Neck Surgery, Gansu Provincial Cancer Hospital, Lanzhou, China
| | - Jie Chen
- Head and Neck Surgery Department I, Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, China
| | - Jiewu Zhang
- Thyroid Surgery Ward, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China
| | - Ying Cheng
- Department of Medical Oncology, Jilin Cancer Hospital, Changchun, China
| | - Zhendong Li
- Department of Head & Neck Surgery, Tumor Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Tumor Hospital & Institute, Shenyang, China
| | - Hui Liu
- Head and Neck Surgery, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China
| | - Jianwu Qin
- Thyroid & Head and Neck Surgery, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University; Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Jingqiang Zhu
- Thyroid Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Ruochuan Cheng
- Department of Thyroid Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Zhengang Xu
- Head and Neck Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Xiangqian Zheng
- Department of Thyroid and Neck Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer; Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China
| | - Pingzhang Tang
- Department for VIP, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
| | - Ming Gao
- Department of Thyroid and Neck Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer; Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China. .,Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin, China
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Wang X, Wang S, Li C, Ruan Y, Li Y, Liu J, Guo Z. Lymph or Chyle Leak After Neck Dissection in Patients With Thyroid Carcinoma: Results of a Study on 1724 Patients. Am Surg 2021; 88:109-114. [PMID: 33662220 DOI: 10.1177/0003134820981723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND To discuss the prevention and treatment of lymph or chyle leak following neck dissection in patients with thyroid carcinoma. METHODS A total of 1724 patients with thyroid carcinoma received neck dissection in the Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center between November 2009 and October 2014. The incidence and management of leak were analyzed. RESULTS A total of 92 (5.34%) patients developed leak, 28 (1.62%) developed lymph leak, 59 (3.42%) developed chyle leak, and 5 (.29%) developed chylothorax. Medical management to stop postoperative lymph or chyle leak included pressure dressing, reoperation, fasting, or low-fat diet therapy. CONCLUSIONS Lymph or chyle leak may occur in thyroid carcinoma patients who underwent neck dissection. Clinicians should alert to leak when there were IV + VI region lymph node metastasis and should become aware of chylothorax after pressure dressing. A careful identification and ligation of lymphatic duct may be an effective way to avoid lymph or chyle leak.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi Wang
- Department of Otolaryngology, 369351Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou, China
| | - Shunlan Wang
- Department of Otolaryngology, 369351Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou, China
| | - Chunqiao Li
- Department of Otolaryngology, 369351Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yan Ruan
- Department of Otolaryngology, 369351Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yin Li
- Department of Head and Neck, 71067Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jing Liu
- Department of Otolaryngology, 369351Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhuming Guo
- Department of Head and Neck, 71067Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
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Guo Z, Jin J, Xiao Z, Chen N, Jiang X, Liu X, Wu L, He Y, Zhang S. Four iron(II) carbonyl complexes containing both pyridyl and halide ligands: Their synthesis, characterization, stability, and anticancer activity. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhuming Guo
- College of Chemistry and Bioengineering Guilin University of Technology Guilin 541006 China
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering Jiaxing University Jiaxing 314001 China
| | - Jing Jin
- Department of Urology The Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University Jiaxing 314001 China
| | - Zhiyin Xiao
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering Jiaxing University Jiaxing 314001 China
| | - Naiwen Chen
- Department of Urology The Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University Jiaxing 314001 China
| | - Xiujuan Jiang
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering Jiaxing University Jiaxing 314001 China
| | - Xiaoming Liu
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering Jiaxing University Jiaxing 314001 China
| | - Lingfeng Wu
- Department of Urology The Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University Jiaxing 314001 China
| | - Yi He
- Department of Urology The Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University Jiaxing 314001 China
| | - Shuhua Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Bioengineering Guilin University of Technology Guilin 541006 China
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17
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Gao M, Chi Y, Tang P, Xu Z, Zheng X, Li D, Chen X, Ge M, Zhang Y, Guo Z, Wang J, Chen J, Zhang J, Cheng Y, Li Z, Liu H, Qin J, Zhu J, Cheng R. Association between calcitonin and efficacy of anlotinib in medullary thyroid carcinoma: An analysis based on the ALTER01031 trial. J Clin Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.6526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
6526 Background: Calcitonin (Ct) is the most important biomarker for medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC). In a randomized, placebo-controlled phase IIb trial (ALTER01031, NCT02586350) for MTC, anlotinib exhibited a strong capability not only in PFS prolongation but also in decreasing Ct level. This subanalysis explored the relationship between Ct level and anlotinib efficacy in this trial. Methods: Serum Ct of patients (pts) were tested at baseline and on week 6 (after 2 treatment cycles). Correlation between changes in Ct level and changes in target lesion diameters was explored. The influence of baseline Ct level on median PFS for anlotinib treated pts was estimated. Finally, pts in anlotinib arm were divided into two subgroups based on the percentage decline of Ct levels (> 50% vs. ≤50%) at week 6. Median PFS (mPFS), median OS (mOS) and objective response rate (ORR) of two groups were compared. Results: 86 of 91 enrolled pts (58 in anlotinib arm and 28 in placebo arm) were recorded their serum Ct levels at baseline and no significant difference was observed between two arms (7990.0 ng/L vs. 10891.5 ng/L, P = 0.192). After 2 treatment cycles, the Ct level decreased to 4597.5 ng/L in anlotinib arm (n = 50) while increased slightly in placebo arm (12640.0 ng/L, n = 24, P = 0.006). For 49 pts in anlotinib arm who had complete assessments at baseline and week 6, roughly linear relationship was observed between Ct levels (X-axis) and target lesion diameters (Y-axis) in percent changes from baseline to week 6 (y = 0.175x – 0.049; r = 0.352, P = 0.016, excluding 3 outliers). Pts with less baseline Ct level (≤ median value vs. > median value) did not show more PFS benefit (17.7 vs. 22.4 months, P = 0.802). However, after 2 treatment cycles, a trend of better survival and higher response was observed in pts with high percentage decline of Ct level (> 50%, n = 25) than those with low percentage decline (≤50%, n =25) although without statistical difference (data presented in the table below). Conclusions: In ALTER01031, anlotinib showed a strong capability in rapidly decreasing serum Ct. Lower baseline Ct level does not mean better prognosis while a rapid Ct decrease may predict improved survival and treatment response to MTC pts received anlotinib. Clinical trial information: NCT02586350 . [Table: see text]
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Gao
- Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China
| | - Yihebali Chi
- National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Pingzhang Tang
- National Cancer Center/ National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/ Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Zhengang Xu
- National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Xiangqian Zheng
- Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China
| | - Dapeng Li
- Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China
| | - Xiaohong Chen
- Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Minghua Ge
- Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College/Institute of Cancer and Basic Medicine (ICBM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- Jiangsu Cancer Hospital (Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital), Nanjing, China
| | - Zhuming Guo
- Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jun Wang
- Gansu Provincial Cancer Hospital, Lanzhou, China
| | - Jie Chen
- Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, China
| | - Jiewu Zhang
- Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China
| | | | - Zhendong Li
- Tumor Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Tumor Hospital & Institute, Shenyang, China
| | - Hui Liu
- Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China
| | - Jianwu Qin
- Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University; Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Jingqiang Zhu
- West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Ruochuan Cheng
- First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
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18
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Gao M, Chi Y, Zheng X, Li D, Tang P, Xu Z, Chen X, Ge M, Zhang Y, Guo Z, Wang J, Chen J, Zhang J, Cheng Y, Li Z, Liu H, Qin J, Zhu J, Cheng R. Influence of Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS), tumor size and age on patient outcomes after anlotinib treatment: A subgroup analysis based on ALTER01031 trial for medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC). J Clin Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.6527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
6527 Background: Anlotinib is a newly developed TKI achieved a nearly 2-fold PFS prolongation in a randomized, placebo-controlled phase 2b trial (NCT02586350) for MTC, the results of which were firstly published in 2019 ASCO annual meeting. This subanalysis examined the influence of baseline demographic (ECOG PS score, age) and tumor size on efficacy in this study. Methods: Kaplan-Meier method was applied to estimate the median PFS (mPFS) for subgroups of patients (pts) received anlotinib or placebo based on ECOG PS score (0 vs. 1), median tumor lesion diameter ( < 67 vs. ≥67mm) and age ( < 55 vs. ≥55 years old). Results: 91 eligible pts were randomly assigned in a 2:1 ratio to receive anlotinib or placebo. The numbers of pts in each subgroup were summarized in the table below. In placebo arm, mPFS did not differ significantly between pts with ECOG PS 0 and 1 (11.3 vs. 11.1months; HR = 0.895 [95% CI 0.347, 2.312], P = 0.821) or between pts with tumor lesion diameter < 67mm and ≥ 67mm (7.0 vs. 11.1 months; HR = 1.168 [95% CI 0.463, 2.945], P = 0.737). Conversely, pts in anlotinib arm with ECOG PS 0 obtained more PFS benefits (34.6 vs. 14.0 months; HR = 0.331 [95% CI 0.163, 0.671], P = 0.002). Similarly, anlotinib treated pts with tumor lesion diameters < 67mm achieved a longer mPFS (Not reached vs. 14.0 months, HR = 0.567 [95% CI 0.280, 1.147], P = 0.111). Consistent with that has been verified in differentiated thyroid cancer, high age predicted poor prognosis as mPFS were 14.3 months and 6.8 months in pts < 55 and ≥ 55 years old respectively in placebo arm (HR = 0.322 [95% CI 0.116, 0.893], P = 0.007).). Anlotinib treatment exhibited PFS improvement to pts in both age groups but higher PFS prolongation was observed in pts < 55 years old (22.4 vs. 14.0 months; HR = 0.720 [95% CI 0.321, 1.614], P = 0.381). Conclusions: This analysis showed that for pts in placebo arm, PFS was similar regardless of functional status (ECOG PS) or tumor size while older pts had higher progression risk. Treatment with anlotinib exhibited greater PFS benefits for pts with better functional status (ECOG PS = 0), younger age or lower tumor burden. These results indicated that it is reasonable to start anlotinib treatment at a relative earlier disease stage before the worsen of ECOG PS, increase of tumor size or ageing. Clinical trial information: NCT02586350 . [Table: see text]
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Gao
- Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China
| | - Yihebali Chi
- National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Xiangqian Zheng
- Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China
| | - Dapeng Li
- Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China
| | - Pingzhang Tang
- National Cancer Center/ National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/ Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Zhengang Xu
- National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaohong Chen
- Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Minghua Ge
- Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College/Institute of Cancer and Basic Medicine (ICBM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- Jiangsu Cancer Hospital (Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital), Nanjing, China
| | - Zhuming Guo
- Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jun Wang
- Gansu Provincial Cancer Hospital, Lanzhou, China
| | - Jie Chen
- Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, China
| | - Jiewu Zhang
- Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China
| | | | - Zhendong Li
- Tumor Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Tumor Hospital & Institute, Shenyang, China
| | - Hui Liu
- Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China
| | - Jianwu Qin
- Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University; Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Jingqiang Zhu
- West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Ruochuan Cheng
- First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
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Chi Y, Gao M, Tang P, Zheng X, Xu Z, Li D, Chen X, Ge M, Zhang Y, Guo Z, Wang J, Chen J, Zhang J, Cheng Y, Li Z, Liu H, Qin J, Zhu J, Cheng R. Exploration of associations between adverse drug reactions and clinical outcomes in anlotinib treatment against medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC): A subgroup analysis based on the ALTER01031 trial. J Clin Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.e18518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
e18518 Background: Anlotinib demonstrated favorable efficacy in a randomized, placebo-controlled phase 2b trial (ALTER01031, NCT02586350) for MTC which was published in 2019 ASCO annual meeting. Similar with other anti-angiogenesis drugs, hand-foot syndrome (HFS), hypertension and proteinuria were the major adverse drug reactions (ADRs) observed in this trial. We explored the association between common ADRs and the clinical outcomes with anlotinib in this subanalysis. Methods: Patients in the anlotinib group of ALTER01031 were divided into different groups according to the development of ADRs including HFS, hypertension or proteinuria. Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate median PFS (mPFS) for patients in different groups. The mPFS for patients with or without dose reduction were also evaluated. Results: A total of 62 patients received anlotinib in ALTER 01031. HFS of any grade was observed in 39 patients with a mPFS of 28.5 months, which was longer than in those without HFS (14.0 months, P = 0.079). The hazard ratio for progression was 0.540 (95% CI 0.252, 1.158) although statistical difference was not reached. Similarly, more survival benefit was also observed in 29 and 38 patients who experienced hypertension and proteinuria, with mPFS of 28.5 months and 22.4 months respectively. While the mPFS for patients without corresponding ADRs were only 17.0 months (HR = 0.648 [95% CI 0.320, 1.314], P = 0.237) and 14.0 months (HR = 0.738 [95% CI 0.331, 1.65], P = 0.421). Median PFS had not been reached in 20 patients with dose reduction while was recorded as 17.0 months in those without (HR = 0.707 [95% CI 0.335, 1.496], P = 0.392). Conclusions: This analysis indicated a trend of greater PFS benefit for MTC patients treated with anlotinib who experienced HFS, hypertension or proteinuria although no statistical differences were observed. A possible positive association was also observed between dose reductions and better clinical outcomes. Clinical trial information: NCT02586350.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yihebali Chi
- National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Ming Gao
- Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China
| | - Pingzhang Tang
- National Cancer Center/ National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/ Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Xiangqian Zheng
- Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China
| | - Zhengang Xu
- National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Dapeng Li
- Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China
| | - Xiaohong Chen
- Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Minghua Ge
- Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College/Institute of Cancer and Basic Medicine (ICBM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- Jiangsu Cancer Hospital (Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital), Nanjing, China
| | - Zhuming Guo
- Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jun Wang
- Gansu Provincial Cancer Hospital, Lanzhou, China
| | - Jie Chen
- Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, China
| | - Jiewu Zhang
- Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China
| | | | - Zhendong Li
- Tumor Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Tumor Hospital & Institute, Shenyang, China
| | - Hui Liu
- Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China
| | - Jianwu Qin
- Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University; Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Jingqiang Zhu
- West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Ruochuan Cheng
- First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
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Li Q, Chen W, Luo R, Zhang Z, Song M, Chen W, Yang Z, Yang Y, Guo Z, Yang A. Upregulation of OIP5-AS1 Predicts Poor Prognosis and Contributes to Thyroid Cancer Cell Proliferation and Migration. Mol Ther Nucleic Acids 2020; 20:279-291. [PMID: 32193154 PMCID: PMC7078457 DOI: 10.1016/j.omtn.2019.11.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2019] [Revised: 11/03/2019] [Accepted: 11/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
As a common malignancy, thyroid cancer mainly occurs in the endocrine system. There have been accumulating studies on therapeutic methods of thyroid cancer, but its internal molecular mechanism is still not fully understood. Long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) OIP5-AS1 was confirmed as an oncogene and related to poor prognosis in various cancers. Nevertheless, its role and underlying mechanism remain unclear in thyroid cancer. Here, we observed a significant upregulation of OIP5-AS1 in thyroid cancer tissues and cells, and upregulated OIP5-AS1 was correlated with poor prognosis in thyroid cancer. Moreover, OIP5-AS1 knockdown resulted in the inhibited cell proliferation and migration, while overexpressed OIP5-AS1 exhibited the reverse function in thyroid cancer. Besides, OIP5-AS1 was found to positively regulate Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Through mechanism exploration, OIP5-AS1 was discovered to activate Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway via FXR1/YY1/CTNNB1 axis. Finally, rescue assays indicated that the inhibitive role of silenced OIP5-AS1 in thyroid cancer cell growth and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway could be rescued by overexpression of CTNNB1 or addition of lithium chloride (LiCl). In conclusion, upregulation of OIP5-AS1 predicted unfavorable prognosis and enhanced thyroid cancer cell growth by activating Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiuli Li
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Weichao Chen
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Rongzhen Luo
- Department of Pathology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Zhiyi Zhang
- Department of Pathology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Ming Song
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Wenkuan Chen
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Zhongyuan Yang
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Yuanzhong Yang
- Department of Pathology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Zhuming Guo
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Ankui Yang
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, China.
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Yang X, Jin J, Guo Z, Xiao Z, Chen N, Jiang X, He Y, Liu X. The monoiron anionfac-[Fe(CO)3I3]−and its organic aminium salts: their preparation, CO-release, and cytotoxicity. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj01182g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The anionfac-[Fe(CO)3I3]−undergoes rapid decomposition to release CO and involve iodine radical. The CO-release can be tuned by its cations. The radical causes severe cytotoxicity which may endow the anion a great potential as an anticancer drug.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiuqin Yang
- College of Biological
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering
- Jiaxing University
- Jiaxing 314001
- China
| | - Jing Jin
- Department of Urology
- The Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University
- Jiaxing 314001
- China
| | - Zhuming Guo
- College of Chemistry and Bioengineering
- Guilin University of Technology
- Guilin 514006
- China
| | - Zhiyin Xiao
- College of Biological
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering
- Jiaxing University
- Jiaxing 314001
- China
| | - Naiwen Chen
- Department of Urology
- The Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University
- Jiaxing 314001
- China
| | - Xiujuan Jiang
- College of Biological
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering
- Jiaxing University
- Jiaxing 314001
- China
| | - Yi He
- Department of Urology
- The Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University
- Jiaxing 314001
- China
| | - Xiaoming Liu
- College of Biological
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering
- Jiaxing University
- Jiaxing 314001
- China
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22
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Li D, Tang PZ, Chen X, Ge M, Zhang Y, Guo Z, Wang J, Shi F, Zhang J, Cheng Y, Li Z, Liu H, Qin J, Huang R, Cheng R, Xu Z, Chi Y, Zheng X, Gao M. Anlotinib treatment in locally advanced or metastatic medullary thyroid carcinoma: A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase IIB trial. J Clin Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2019.37.15_suppl.6019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
6019 Background: Anlotinib (AL3818) is a novel multi-target TKI, inhibiting tumor angiogenesis and proliferative signaling. Our previous single-arm phase 2 ALTN/MTC trial (NCT01874873) has demonstrated that anlotinib has a durable antitumor activity with a manageable adverse event profile in locally advanced or metastatic medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC). Here we report results of the phase IIB trial (ALTER01031, NCT02586350) of anlotinib for locally advanced or metastatic MTC with a larger samples. Methods: Between September 2015 and September 2018, 91 patients were enrolled in China. Eligible patients have diagnosed as phase IV MTC with relapsed and measurable disease and without antiangiogenetic target therapy. The patients were randomly assigned in a 2:1 ratio to receive anlotinib or a matched placebo (12 mg QD from day 1 to 14 of a 21-day cycle). Patients who have been diagnosed with disease progression by the Independent Imaging Committee could be unblinded and crossed to the treatment group if the patient previous treated by placebo. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS). Results: 91 patients were randomized 62 to anlotinib arm and 29 to placebo arm. Until the data cutoff date (1 Feb 2019), median PFS was 20.67 months (95%CI, 14.03-34.63) in anlotinib arm vs 11.07 (95%CI, 5.82-14.32) months in placebo arm (HR 0.53, p = 0.0289). The OS data were not sufficiently mature for analysis. Considerable improvement in ORR was observed over the two arms (48.39% vs 3.45%, p < 0.0001). The adverse events (AEs) were 100% in anlotinib arm and 89.66% in placebo arm. The most common AEs in anlotinib arm were hand-foot syndrome, hypertension, hypertriglyceridemia and diarrhea. Conclusion: ALTER01031 met its primary endpoint of PFS shows that anlotinib treatment is effective and well tolerated. The safety profile was consistent and no new adverse events were identified. These data potentially extend the role of anlotinib monotherapy as a new therapy strategy for MTC patients. Clinical trial information: NCT02586350.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dapeng Li
- Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Ping Zhang Tang
- Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | | | - Minghua Ge
- Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China
| | | | - Zhuming Guo
- Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jun Wang
- Gansu Provincial Cancer Hospital, Lanzhou, China
| | - Feng Shi
- Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, China
| | - Jiewu Zhang
- Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Ying Cheng
- Department of Oncology, Jilin Province Cancer Hospital, Changchun, China
| | - Zhendong Li
- Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shenyang, China
| | - Hui Liu
- Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China
| | | | - Rui Huang
- West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Ruochuan Cheng
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Zhengang Xu
- National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Yihebali Chi
- National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Xiangqian Zheng
- Tianjin University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Ming Gao
- Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, Tianjin, China
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Sun Y, Du F, Gao M, Ji Q, Li Z, Zhang Y, Guo Z, Wang J, Chen X, Wang J, Chi Y, Tang P. Anlotinib for the Treatment of Patients with Locally Advanced or Metastatic Medullary Thyroid Cancer. Thyroid 2018; 28:1455-1461. [PMID: 30142994 DOI: 10.1089/thy.2018.0022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The prognosis of advanced or metastatic medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) is poor, and there are few therapeutic options. Anlotinib has previously shown promising antitumor activity on MTC in preclinical models and a Phase I study. This Phase II clinical trial was devised to confirm the antitumor activity of anlotinib in patients with advanced or metastatic MTC. METHODS Patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic MTC received once daily oral anlotinib 12 mg, two weeks on/one week off, until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent for any reason. The dose was adjusted on the basis of observed toxicity. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS). RESULTS Fifty-eight patients received anlotinib treatment. The primary endpoint PFS has not yet been reached at the time of analysis. On the basis of investigator assessments, 56.9% of patients experienced a partial response. PFS rate at 48 weeks was 85.5%. Forty-five patients had a ≥50% decrease in serum calcitonin concentration from baseline. The most common adverse events were hand-foot syndrome, hypertriglyceridemia, cholesterol elevation, fatigue, and proteinuria. CONCLUSIONS Anlotinib demonstrated a durable antitumor activity with a manageable adverse event profile in locally advanced or metastatic MTC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongkun Sun
- 1 Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital , Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Feng Du
- 2 Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), The VIPII Gastrointestinal Cancer Division of Medical Department, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute , Beijing, China
| | - Ming Gao
- 3 Department of Thyroid and Neck Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital , Tianjin, China
| | - Qinghai Ji
- 4 Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhendong Li
- 5 Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute , Shenyang, China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- 6 Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital , Nanjing, China
| | - Zhuming Guo
- 7 Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center , Guangzhou, China
| | - Jun Wang
- 8 Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Gansu Provincial Cancer Hospital , Lanzhou, China
| | - Xiangjin Chen
- 9 Department of Head and Neck Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University , Fuzhou, China
| | - Jinwan Wang
- 1 Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital , Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Yihebali Chi
- 1 Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital , Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Pingzhang Tang
- 1 Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital , Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
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Shan H, Gao Y, Liu L, Li M, Gao X, Li Y, Wang X, Ouyang D, Guo Z. Magnifying endoscopy with narrow-band imaging to assist the linear stapler closure of the pharynx during total laryngectomy. Am J Otolaryngol 2018; 39:511-514. [PMID: 29903625 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2018.05.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2018] [Revised: 05/21/2018] [Accepted: 05/26/2018] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to present a novel technique for stapler-assisted laryngectomy under direct visualization using a videoendoscope with narrow-band imaging (NBI-endoscopy). METHODS A case series of five consecutive patients were treated with stapler-assisted total laryngectomy from December 2014 to March 2016. The technique involved monitoring the stapler closure of laryngopharyngeal cavity under NBI-endoscopic vision, triple checking of neo-pharynx cavity by an endoscopic view inside and transillumination verification outside, air leakage test, and guiding the insertion of feeding tube under direct visualization. The main evaluation of this study was pharyngocutaneous fistula, surgical margin, and oral feeding time. RESULTS All the patients healed well without a pharyngocutaneous fistula. The mean of surgical time, oral feeding, and hospitalization time were 40 min, 6 days, and 8 days, respectively. CONCLUSION This study demonstrated a technique simple to learn and associated with decreased complication rates, which could be safe and efficient for stapler-assisted laryngectomy.
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25
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Wang X, Li Y, Gao Y, Ouyang D, Guo Z. Second primary squamous cell carcinoma in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma after radiotherapy-Predictors and prognostic factors. Head Neck 2018. [PMID: 29522261 DOI: 10.1002/hed.25130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND We investigated risk and prognostic factors for second primary squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) after radiotherapy (RT). METHODS A total of 49 021 patients with NPC were treated at Sun Yat-Sen Cancer Center between January 1970 and December 2009. The incidence and management of second primary SCCs were analyzed. RESULTS A total of 142 patients (0.29%) developed second primary SCC, with 78.2% in the upper aerodigestive tract. Older age, smoking, and chemotherapy were associated with an increased rate of second primary SCC. The 3, 5, and 10-year overall survival (OS) rates for second primary SCC were 47.18%, 31.69%, and 11.97%, respectively. Advanced age, family history of cancer, and treatment modality were independent prognostic factors for survival. CONCLUSION Second primary tumors rarely develop in patients with NPC treated with RT, but when this occurs, second primary SCC comprises a majority of these. Intensity-modulated RT may shorten the latency to second primary SCC. Surgery as the first-line treatment may improve survival and prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi Wang
- Department of Otolaryngology, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou, 510405, Guangdong, People's Republic of China
| | - Yin Li
- Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.,Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, Guangdong, People's Republic of China
| | - Yunfei Gao
- Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.,Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, Guangdong, People's Republic of China
| | - Dian Ouyang
- Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.,Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, Guangdong, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhuming Guo
- Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.,Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, Guangdong, People's Republic of China
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26
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Lin B, Chen ZD, Cai TY, Wu SS, Guo ZM. [Long-term follow-up of C(1)-C(2) pedicle screw fixation for pediatric atlantoaxial dislocation]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2018; 98:422-426. [PMID: 29429252 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2018.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the clinical curative effect of C(1)-C(2) pedicle screw fixation for pediatric atlantoaxial dislocation after a long-term follow-up. Methods: From March 2005 to April 2011, a total of 12 male and 9 female patients were included, with age from 3 to 9 years old (mean, 6.1 years old). Among them, 14 cases (67%) had typeⅠinstability atlantoaxial dislocation, 7 cases (33%) had type Ⅱ reducible atlantoaxial dislocation. All 21 pediatric patients with atlantoaxial dislocation underwent posterior pedicle screw fixations. Frankel Grade was used to evaluate function before and after treatment. Furthermore, the information of C(1)-C(2) bony fusion, cervical spine alignment, angle of sagittal curvature, and instability of the subaxial spine were collected from all patients preoperatively, immediately postoperatively and during follow-up period. Results: All 21 patients had regular follow-up with an average duration of 96.4 months (range, 65 to 127 months). All children had good bony fusion within 6 months after treatment. There were 9 patients with lordotic alignment and 12 patients with straight alignment before surgery. After surgery, there were 12 patients with lordotic alignment and 9 patients with straight alignment. At the time of the last follow-up, 17 patients had lordotic alignment and 4 patients had straight alignment. No difference was found between pre- and post-operation (P=0.354). The same result was found between post-operation and last follow-up (P=0.095). Neither kyphotic nor swan-neck deformity was found in any of the 21 patients. The mean angle of sagittal curvature decreased from 31.7°±4.3°preoperatively to 15.5°±2.5°postoperatively (P<0.001). The mean angle of sagittal curvature increased from 15.5°±2.5°postoperatively to 19.1°±2.7°at the final follow-up (P=0.343). No spinal deformities or subaxial instabilities were found. Of the four patients with preoperative neurological defects, Frankel Grade was significantly improved at 3 months follow-up compared with pretreatment values. None of the patients experienced worsening neurological symptoms or injury to the vertebral artery. Conclusion: The results demonstrate that C(1)-C(2) pedicle screw fixation could achieve satisfactory clinical effects for the management of pediatric atlantoaxial dislocation with long-term follow-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Lin
- Department of Orthopedics, the 175th Hospital of PLA, the Affiliated Southeast Hospital of Xiamen University, Zhangzhou 363000, China
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27
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Gao M, Ge M, Ji Q, Cheng R, Lu H, Guan H, Cui W, Gao L, Gao Z, Guo L, Guo Z, Huang T, Huang X, Lin Y, Liu Q, Ni X, Qin J, Ren L, Shan Z, Sun H, Wang X, Xu Z, Yu Y, Zhang B, Zhao D, Zheng Y, Zhu J, Zheng X, Chinese Association Of Thyroid Oncology Cato China Anti-Cancer Association. 2017 Chinese expert consensus on the clinical application of serum marker for thyroid cancer. Cancer Biol Med 2018; 15:468-477. [PMID: 30766757 PMCID: PMC6372917 DOI: 10.20892/j.issn.2095-3941.2018.0084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Ming Gao
- Department of Head and Neck Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital; National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Minghua Ge
- Department of Head and Neck, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310022, China
| | - Qinghai Ji
- Department of Head and Neck Tumor, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Ruochuan Cheng
- Department of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China
| | - Hankui Lu
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, China
| | - Haixia Guan
- Department of Endocrinology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China
| | - Wei Cui
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing 100021, China
| | - Li Gao
- Department of Head and Neck, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310020, China
| | - Zairong Gao
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Lin Guo
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Zhuming Guo
- Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Tao Huang
- Department of Thyroid and Breast, Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Xiaoming Huang
- Department of Otolaryngology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China
| | - Yansong Lin
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Qinjiang Liu
- Department of Head and Neck, Gansu Provincial Cancer Hospital, Lanzhou 730050, China
| | - Xin Ni
- Department of Head and Neck, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045, China
| | - Jianwu Qin
- Department of Thyroid, Head and Neck, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou 450008, China
| | - Li Ren
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital; National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Zhongyan Shan
- Department of Endocrinology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China
| | - Hui Sun
- Department of Thyroid, Sino Japanese Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130033, China
| | - Xudong Wang
- Department of Head and Neck Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital; National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Zhengang Xu
- Department of Head and Neck, Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100021, China
| | - Yang Yu
- Department of Head and Neck Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital; National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Bin Zhang
- Department of Head and Neck, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Daiwei Zhao
- Department of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Kaili 556099, China
| | - Ying Zheng
- Department of Head and Neck, Jilin Tumor Hospital, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Jingqiang Zhu
- Department of Thyroid and Breast, West China School of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610047, China
| | - Xiangqian Zheng
- Department of Head and Neck Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital; National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Chinese Association Of Thyroid Oncology Cato China Anti-Cancer Association
- Department of Head and Neck Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital; National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China.,Department of Head and Neck, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310022, China.,Department of Head and Neck Tumor, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200433, China.,Department of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China.,Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, China.,Department of Endocrinology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China.,Department of Clinical Laboratory, Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing 100021, China.,Department of Head and Neck, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310020, China.,Department of Nuclear Medicine, Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.,Department of Clinical Laboratory, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200433, China.,Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China.,Department of Thyroid and Breast, Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.,Department of Otolaryngology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China.,Department of Nuclear Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing 100730, China.,Department of Head and Neck, Gansu Provincial Cancer Hospital, Lanzhou 730050, China.,Department of Head and Neck, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045, China.,Department of Thyroid, Head and Neck, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou 450008, China.,Department of Clinical Laboratory, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital; National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China.,Department of Thyroid, Sino Japanese Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130033, China.,Department of Head and Neck, Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100021, China.,Department of Head and Neck, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing 100730, China.,Department of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Kaili 556099, China.,Department of Head and Neck, Jilin Tumor Hospital, Changchun 130012, China.,Department of Thyroid and Breast, West China School of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610047, China
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Gao Y, Deng W, Chen Y, Fan Y, Guo Z. Renal metastases as the initial presentation of papillary thyroid carcinoma: A case report and literature review. Mol Clin Oncol 2017; 6:821-824. [PMID: 28588771 PMCID: PMC5451850 DOI: 10.3892/mco.2017.1243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2016] [Accepted: 03/07/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Distant metastasis of thyroid carcinoma is rare, and it occurs particularly rarely in renal regions, which represent ~3% of all thyroid distant metastases, with fewer than 30 single case study reports existing in the literature. The present study (and subsequent literature review) of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) reports the case of a 53-year-old male patient who presented with a left renal mass and who had no previous history of thyroid disease. Following renal and thyroid surgery, postoperative pathology confirmed the case to be a follicular variant of PTC, accompanied by renal metastasis. The patient exhibited brain metastasis during a later follow-up. In conclusion, thyroid metastases to the renal site are extremely rare events, particularly for men who present initially with renal neoplasms, which may easily be misdiagnosed as renal cell carcinoma. PTC tends to have a good prognosis; however, when it is accompanied by distant metastasis, the prognosis becomes less favorable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunfei Gao
- Department of Otolaryngology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong 519020, P.R. China
| | - Weiye Deng
- Division of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences (EHGES), The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Houston, TX 77030, USA
| | - Yanfeng Chen
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060, P.R. China
| | - Yunping Fan
- Department of Otolaryngology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong 519020, P.R. China
| | - Zhuming Guo
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060, P.R. China
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Wu D, Yu JC, Yan HH, Mai JH, Li QL, Li H, Yang AK, Zhang Q, Guo ZM, Liu XK. [Long-term outcome of laryngeal framework reconstruction using titanium mesh in glottic cancer after frontolateral vertical partial laryngectomy]. Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2017; 31:552-555. [PMID: 29871309 DOI: 10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2017.07.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2016] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
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30
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Gao M, Ge M, Ji Q, Cheng R, Lu H, Guan H, Gao L, Guo Z, Huang T, Huang X, Li X, Lin Y, Liu Q, Ni X, Pan Y, Qin J, Shan Z, Sun H, Wang X, Xu Z, Yu Y, Zhao D, Zhang N, Zhang S, Zheng Y, Zhu J, Li D, Zheng X, Chinese Association Of Thyroid Oncology Cato Chinese Anti-Cancer Association. 2016 Chinese expert consensus and guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma. Cancer Biol Med 2017; 14:203-211. [PMID: 28948061 PMCID: PMC5570598 DOI: 10.20892/j.issn.2095-3941.2017.0051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Ming Gao
- Department of Head and Neck Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital; National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Minghua Ge
- Department of Head and Neck Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital; National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Qinghai Ji
- Department of Head and Neck Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital; National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Ruochuan Cheng
- Department of Head and Neck Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital; National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Hankui Lu
- Department of Head and Neck Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital; National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Haixia Guan
- Department of Head and Neck Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital; National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Li Gao
- Department of Head and Neck Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital; National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Zhuming Guo
- Department of Head and Neck Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital; National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Tao Huang
- Department of Head and Neck Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital; National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Xiaoming Huang
- Department of Head and Neck Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital; National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Xiaoming Li
- Department of Head and Neck Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital; National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Yansong Lin
- Department of Head and Neck Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital; National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Qinjiang Liu
- Department of Head and Neck Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital; National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Xin Ni
- Department of Head and Neck Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital; National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Yi Pan
- Department of Head and Neck Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital; National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Jianwu Qin
- Department of Head and Neck Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital; National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Zhongyan Shan
- Department of Head and Neck Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital; National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Hui Sun
- Department of Head and Neck Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital; National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Xudong Wang
- Department of Head and Neck Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital; National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Zhengang Xu
- Department of Head and Neck Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital; National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Yang Yu
- Department of Head and Neck Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital; National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Daiwei Zhao
- Department of Head and Neck Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital; National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Naisong Zhang
- Department of Head and Neck Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital; National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Sheng Zhang
- Department of Head and Neck Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital; National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Ying Zheng
- Department of Head and Neck Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital; National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Jingqiang Zhu
- Department of Head and Neck Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital; National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Dapeng Li
- Department of Head and Neck Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital; National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Xiangqian Zheng
- Department of Head and Neck Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital; National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China
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Sun Y, Chi Y, Tang P, Gao M, Ji Q, Li Z, Zhang Y, Guo Z, Wang J, Chen X. Phase II study of anlotinib for treatment of advanced medullary thyroid carcinoma. J Clin Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2016.34.15_suppl.6015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Yongkun Sun
- Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Yihebali Chi
- Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Pingzhang Tang
- Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Ming Gao
- Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Qinghai Ji
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhendong Li
- Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shenyang, China
| | | | - Zhuming Guo
- Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center,, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jun Wang
- Gansu Provincial Cancer Hospital, Lanzhou, China
| | - Xiangjing Chen
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
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Zhu J, Tian W, Xu Z, Jiang K, Sun H, Wang P, Huang T, Guo Z, Zhang H, Liu S, Zhang Y, Cheng R, Zhao D, Fan Y, Li X, Qin J, Zhao W, Su A. Expert consensus statement on parathyroid protection in thyroidectomy. Ann Transl Med 2015; 3:230. [PMID: 26539447 PMCID: PMC4598451 DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2305-5839.2015.08.20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2015] [Accepted: 08/18/2015] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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Liu W, Peng H, Liu X, Guo Z. [The application of free anterolateral thigh flap with a reporter skin paddle in the reconstruction of circumferential hypopharyngeal defects]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2015; 50:477-81. [PMID: 26695799 DOI: pmid/26695799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To study the short-term results and technological improvement of free anterolateral thigh (ALT) flaps in the reconstruction of circumferential hypopharyngeal defects. METHODS The free ALT flap with a reporter skin paddle was used in 22 cases with circumferential hypopharyngeal defects. The short-term results of reconstructive surgeries and key points, advantages and complications of this technique were summarized. RESULTS The length of circumferential hypopharyngeal defects ranged from 7 to 9 cm. ALT flap with an area of (8-9) cm × (11-18) cm was harvested. A reporter skin island with the skin area of (2.0-3.0) cm × (2.5-4.0) cm was designed. 91% (20/22) of ALT flaps survived. Two cases with flap necrosis underwent second reconstruction with a pedicled pectoralis major flap. All the patients had patent anastomotic lumen. Good postoperative subjective swallowing evaluation was obtained in 59% (13/22) of patients; 41% (9/22) of patients had acceptable swallowing results. Three patients (14%) presented with postoperative pharyngocutaneous fistula. One case recovered spontaneously in short-term and other two cases received the second reconstructive surgery. CONCLUSIONS The application of free ALT flap with a reporter skin paddle in the reconstruction of circumferential hypopharyngeal defect is technologically easy and reliable, with satisfying swallowing function and limited trauma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiwei Liu
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, SUN Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China;
| | - Hanwei Peng
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Xiamen 515031, China
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Wang L, Li H, Yang Z, Guo Z, Zhang Q. Preoperative Serum Thyrotropin to Thyroglobulin Ratio Is Effective for Thyroid Nodule Evaluation in Euthyroid Patients. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2015; 153:15-9. [PMID: 25883100 DOI: 10.1177/0194599815579877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2014] [Accepted: 03/11/2015] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study was designed to assess the efficiency of the serum thyrotropin to thyroglobulin ratio for thyroid nodule evaluation in euthyroid patients. STUDY DESIGN Cross-sectional study. SETTING Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China. SUBJECTS AND METHODS Retrospective analysis was performed for 400 previously untreated cases presenting with thyroid nodules. Thyroid function was tested with commercially available radioimmunoassays. The receiver operating characteristic curves were constructed to determine cutoff values. The efficacy of the thyrotropin:thyroglobulin ratio and thyroid-stimulating hormone for thyroid nodule evaluation was evaluated in terms of sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, positive likelihood ratio, negative likelihood ratio, and odds ratio. RESULTS In receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, the area under the curve was 0.746 for the thyrotropin:thyroglobulin ratio and 0.659 for thyroid-stimulating hormone. With a cutoff point value of 24.97 IU/g for the thyrotropin:thyroglobulin ratio, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, positive likelihood ratio, and negative likelihood ratio were 78.9%, 60.8%, 75.5%, 2.01, and 0.35, respectively. The odds ratio for the thyrotropin:thyroglobulin ratio indicating malignancy was 5.80. With a cutoff point value of 1.525 µIU/mL for thyroid-stimulating hormone, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, positive likelihood ratio, and negative likelihood ratio were 74.0%, 53.2%, 70.8%, 1.58, and 0.49, respectively. The odds ratio indicating malignancy for thyroid-stimulating hormone was 3.23. CONCLUSION Increasing preoperative serum thyrotropin:thyroglobulin ratio is a risk factor for thyroid carcinoma, and the correlation of the thyrotropin:thyroglobulin ratio to malignancy is higher than that for serum thyroid-stimulating hormone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lina Wang
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangzhou, China
| | - Hao Li
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhongyuan Yang
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhuming Guo
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangzhou, China
| | - Quan Zhang
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangzhou, China
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Deng W, Li H, Chen Y, Gao Y, Huang H, Lin S, Wang J, Guo Z. [Clinical application of carbon nanoparticles in surgery for papillary thyroid carcinoma in young patients]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2014; 49:812-816. [PMID: 25567435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the number of dissected lymph nodes and the incidence of injury to parathyroid glands during surgery for papillary thyroid carcinoma (DTC) in young patients. METHODS This study collected clinicopathological data of 51 young patients with PTC. Of the 51 patients, 18 patients were classified into carbon nanoparticles group (CNP group) and 33 patients into traditional surgical group (TS group). The number of dissected lymph nodes and the incidence of injury to parathyroid glands were analyzed using Wilcoxon rank sum test and chi-square test. RESULTS There were 16 males and 35 females, with a male/female ratio of 1: 2.19. The age ranged from 14 to 29 (25 ± 3.9) years. There was no statistically significant difference in age, gender, T-classification, TNM stage and surgical procedures between two groups (P > 0.05). The total number of dissected lymph nodes in CNP group was higher than that in TS group (Z = -2.258, P < 0.05) . However, significant difference in the total number of metastatic lymph nodes between the two groups was not found (Z = -0.396, P > 0.05). In level VI, the detected lymph node number of group CNP was higher than that of TS group (Z = -2.461, P < 0.05) but there was no significant difference in the detected number of metastatic lymph nodes (Z = -1.396, P > 0.05) . The rates of injury to parathyroid gland were 5.5% in CNP group and 18.2% in TS group, respectively (χ(2) = 1.568, P > 0.05). CONCLUSION Carbon nanoparticles could be an effective lymph nodes tracer applying to PTC operation in young patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiye Deng
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, SUN Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Hao Li
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, SUN Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Yanfeng Chen
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, SUN Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Yunfei Gao
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, SUN Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Haiyan Huang
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, SUN Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Shaojian Lin
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, SUN Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Jianwei Wang
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, SUN Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Zhuming Guo
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, SUN Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, China.
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Huang HY, Li H, Lin SJ, Deng WY, Li QL, Chen YF, Yang AK, Zhang Q, Guo ZM. [Fine-needle aspiration with measurement of parathyroid hormone levels in thyroidectomy]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2013; 48:934-938. [PMID: 24444640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Hypoparathyroidism is one of the most serious complications of thyroidectomy. It is important to identify the parathyroid glands during thyroidectomy. In order to find an economic, simple and less traumatic way to identify the parathyroid glands and testify its feasibility, fine-needle aspiration of suspected parathyroid tissue was used to measure the parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels during the surgical procedure. METHODS From Nov. 2011 to Apr. 2012, 50 patients were recruited for thyroid surgery in the Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Centre. During surgery, fine-needle aspiration of suspected tissues, including parathyroid gland, thyroid gland, muscle, fat tissue, and lymph node, was performed, the PTH levels were measured. In addition, the tissues above-mentioned were taken to pathological examination. Statistical processing was adopted to determine the sensitivity and specificity of intraoperative fine-needle aspiration with measurement of PTH level in finding the pathology of the parathyroid gland. RESULTS There were 237 tissues from 50 patients in total, and 45 of them were certified as the parathyroid glands by pathology. Intra-operative PTH (ioPTH) of the tissues in forty-four cases were higher than 600 ng/L, ioPTH of the tissues in one case was lower than 600 ng/L, and it was 160 ng/L. The highest ioPTH in other cases was 537.7 ng/L. The sensitivity was 97.8%. The specificity was 100%. The difference between the sensitivity and the specificity of two groups was not statistically significant, and P > 0.05. The level of PTH of parathyroid gland were much higher than other tissues, and P < 0.001. CONCLUSIONS The level of ioPTH of parathyroid gland were far higher than thyroid, muscle, fat, lymph node. It is an economic, fast and less traumatic way to identify the parathyroid gland by using the fine-needle aspiration of the parathyroid tissue with measurement of PTH levels. The sensitivity and the specificity are high. It can be used in the thyroidectomy to identify the parathyroid glands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-yan Huang
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Guangzhou Medical University Cancer Institute and University Hospital,Guangdong 510095, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Zhu-ming Guo
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, SUN Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, China.
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Ouyang D, Yang AK, Zhang Q, Chen WK, Song M, Li H, Liu WW, Liu XK, Chen YF, Li QL, Chen WC, Yang ZY, Zhang X, Chen SW, Guo ZM. [Laryngeal reconstruction by complex hyoid bone flap after frontal partial laryngectomy]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2013; 48:340-343. [PMID: 23886100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to describe a new technique of combined hyoid bone and thyrohyoid membrane flap in laryngeal reconstruction after tumor resection, and to evaluate outcome. METHODS Six patients requiring an frontal partial laryngectomy for cancer were enrolled between September 2008 and August 2012. RESULTS Nasogastric feeding was initiated within 24 hours. The mean times to swallow batter, ability to drink water and removal of the nasogastric tube were 2.6, 5.5 and 6.3 days. All patients had good respiratory function. There were no deaths, and no reports of postoperative dyspnea or dysphagia. The vocal quality was satisfactory, slightly deeper and raspy, and the volume was weak when calling. The final follow-up assessment was in August 2012, and the overall mean follow-up period was 29.5months, range 14 to 47 months. Case two subsequently underwent total laryngectomy for recurrence in the paraglottic space, but there was no evidence of further tumor recurrence at the final assessment. CONCLUSIONS The combined muscle-pedicle hyoid bone and thyrohyoid membrane flap is a reliable graft for one-stage repair of laryngotracheal defects, providing effective repair of the mucosa and cartilage support. Vocal quality, swallowing function and ventilation after the procedure were favorable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dian Ouyang
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Guangzhou 510060, China
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Zhang XR, Liu ZM, Liu XK, Wang FH, Li Q, Li H, Li QL, Guo ZM, Zeng ZY. Influence of pathologic complete response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy on long-term survival of patients with advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2013; 115:218-23. [DOI: 10.1016/j.oooo.2012.09.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2012] [Revised: 09/21/2012] [Accepted: 09/28/2012] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Zhang X, Liu Z, Li Q, Liu X, Li H, Liu W, Li Q, Guo Z, Zeng Z. Using a linear stapler for pharyngeal closure in total laryngectomy. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2012; 270:1467-71. [DOI: 10.1007/s00405-012-2180-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2012] [Accepted: 09/06/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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40
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Liu XK, Li H, Liu WW, Li QL, Li Q, Zhang XR, Zhang X, Guo ZM, Zeng ZY. [Use of a linear stapler device in total laryngectomy]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2012; 47:587-590. [PMID: 22932245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the value of using a linear stapler device for the closure of the pharynx during total laryngectomy. METHODS Sixteen total laryngectomies were performed between August 2010 and December 2011, during the operation, the TA 60 linear stapler was used for pharyngeal closure. Among these patients, two patients had the history of pre-operative radiotherapy, four patients recurred after radiotherapy, ten patients were treated for the first time. 100 ml methylene blue was injected into the newly closed laryngopharyngeal cavity through the nasopharyngeal breather pipe for checking up whether it was watertight or not. RESULTS Among the sixteen patients, methylene blue leakage from the mucosal joint of the gular cavity closed by the stapler were not found in fifteen patients, it was only found in one patient. The transudatory places were sutured with absorbable Vicryl sutures. This patient healed well without pharyngocutaneous fistula. Negative surgical margins were achieved in all patients. No patient needed to be transferred to open surgery. Using a linear stapler device in total laryngectomy, 45 minutes could be saved as compaired to manual suture. One patient developed a light pharyngocutaneous fistula. The incidence of pharyngocutaneous fistula was 6.25% (1/16). CONCLUSIONS This stapled closed technique for pharyngoplasty is efficient, eliminates the risk of wound contamination, saves operation time and decreases the incidence of pharyngocutaneous fistula. This technique can be recommended as alternative for repairing the pharynx in patients undergoing total laryngectomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue-kui Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Cancer Center of SUN Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, China
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Yu S, Liu Y, Wang J, Guo Z, Zhang Q, Yu F, Zhang Y, Huang K, Li Y, Song E, Zheng XL, Xiao H. Circulating microRNA profiles as potential biomarkers for diagnosis of papillary thyroid carcinoma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2012; 97:2084-92. [PMID: 22472564 DOI: 10.1210/jc.2011-3059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 168] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
CONTEXT There are no known effective and reliable biomarkers to distinguish benign thyroid nodules from papillary thyroid carcinomas (PTC). Previous studies have indicated that serum microRNA (miRNA) profiles may be diagnostic and/or prognostic markers for numerous other cancers. OBJECTIVE We studied circulating miRNA profiles in patients with PTC or benign nodules and healthy controls to identify serum miRNA that may be useful as markers for PTC. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS Genome-wide serum miRNA expression profiles were determined using Solexa sequencing followed by extensive quantitative RT-PCR validation in 245 subjects (106 patients with PTC, 95 patients with benign nodules, and 44 healthy controls). A panel of miRNA was used to assess the expression of specific miRNA in the sera and thyroid tissues of patients with PTC or benign nodules. RESULTS The expression of serum let-7e, miR-151-5p, and miR-222 was significantly increased in PTC cases relative to benign cases and healthy controls. Receiver operating characteristic curve analyses indicated that use of these three miRNA had a high diagnostic sensitivity and specificity for PTC. Serum let-7e, miR-151-5p, and miR-222 levels were found to be well correlated with certain clinicopathological variables, such as nodal status, tumor size, multifocal lesion status, and Tumor-Node-Metastasis stage. Expression of serum miR-151-5p and miR-222 in a subset of PTC patients decreased significantly after tumor excision. Increased expression of miR-151-5p and miR-222 was also found in the tissue of PTC patients. CONCLUSIONS Our study demonstrates that serum miRNA profiles may be used as novel and minimally invasive diagnostic markers for PTC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Yu
- Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 58 Zhongshan Road 2, Guangzhou, China
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Zhang J, Wen HJ, Guo ZM, Zeng MS, Li MZ, Jiang YE, He XG, Sun CZ. TRB3 overexpression due to endoplasmic reticulum stress inhibits AKT kinase activation of tongue squamous cell carcinoma. Oral Oncol 2011; 47:934-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2011.06.512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2011] [Revised: 06/19/2011] [Accepted: 06/25/2011] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Li QL, Chen FJ, Lai R, Guo ZM, Luo R, Yang AK. ZCCHC12, a potential molecular marker of papillary thyroid carcinoma: a preliminary study. Med Oncol 2011; 29:1409-17. [DOI: 10.1007/s12032-011-0018-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2011] [Accepted: 06/20/2011] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Zhong WS, Zhang Q, Guo ZM, Li H, Yang AK. [Prognostic factors of early tongue squamous cell carcinoma and neck treatment]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2010; 45:1020-1024. [PMID: 21215052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To analyse the prognostic factors and the neck treatment strategy of early tongue squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). METHODS Total of 152 cases of early tongue SCC underwent surgery between January 1994 December 2003 were reviewed. The patients, according to their neck managements, were divided into two groups, or wait-whach group (n = 32) and neck dissection group (n = 120), and the neck dissection group was subdivided into supraomohyoid neck dissection (SND) group and comprehensive neck dissection(CND) group (including radical neck dissection and modified radical neck dissection). RESULTS All patients were followed up over 5 years or until death and the 5-year follow-up rate was 94.7%. The regional recurrence rates of wait-whach group and neck dissection group were 34.4% and 14.2% respectively (χ(2) = 6.865, P < 0.01) and 5-year overall survival rates of the two groups were 68% and 79% respectively (χ(2) = 1.699, P > 0.05). There were no significant difference in the regional recurrence rate or 5-year survival rate between SND group and CND group (P > 0.05). The patients with pathologically node positive had a low 5-year survival rate compared to those with node negative. The patients with regional recurrence had a significant low 5-year survival rate compared to patients without regional recurrence (P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS Occult lymph node metastasis and regional recurrence were important prognostic factors for early tongue cancer. Supraomohyoid neck dissection can not improve the 5-year survival rate, but significantly reduce the rate of neck recurrence. The results suggest that the selective neck dissection for ipsilateral level I-III should be applied to the patients with early tongue carcinoma which does not cross the midline.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wai-sheng Zhong
- Department of Head and Neck, Cancer Center, San Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, China
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Guo ZM, Ouyang D. [Considerations in rational use of nasal endoscopic surgical technique in treatment of naso-ethmoid sinus neoplasm]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2010; 45:532-534. [PMID: 21055046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
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Li CQ, Guo ZM, Liu WW, Zhang Q, Yang AK, Yang L. [Clinical analysis of myoepithelial carcinoma of head and neck]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2010; 45:124-127. [PMID: 20398508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate clinical feature, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of myoepithelial carcinoma (MC) in the head and neck. METHODS Clinical data of 11 patients which were confirmed by pathology and immunohistochemistry in Cancer Center, Sun Yat-sen University from Jan. 1992 to Dec. 2006, were reviewed. There were 5 cases in parotid gland, 1 in hard palate, 1 in maxillary sinus, 1 in pharyngeal recess, 1 in bucca cavioris, 1 in scalp, and 1 in gingiva. Male female ratio is 4 to 7. The median age at diagnosis was 37 years (range: 14 - 60 years). RESULTS All cases were operated, 4 underwent surgery alone, 2 underwent surgery plus adjuvant radiotherapy, 2 received surgery plus adjuvant chemotherapy, 3 underwent surgery plus adjuvant chemoradiation. After operation, 8 cases occurred local recurrence and 4 cases occurred distance and lymph nodes metastasis. There was spindle cell type in 5 cases, clear cell type, plasmacytoid cell type in 2 cases, epithelioid cell type, mixed type in 1 case. The median follow-up time was 40 months. AS to the last follow-up time, 8 patients died. CONCLUSIONS The characteristics of the tumor were rapidly enlarging, invading the surrounding regions, high rates of lymph node metastasis, high rates of distance metastasis. It was easily recurrence if the surgical excision was not radically for MC, and the prognosis was poorly. MC was a sort of malignant tumor. Radical operation must be advocated initially. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy may be effective after operation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-qiao Li
- Department of Head and Neck, Cancer Center, SUN Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, China
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinical manifestations, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) serology, and treatment outcome of patients with nasopharyngeal adenocarcinoma (NPAC). DESIGN A retrospective study of clinical data from consecutive patients with NPAC identified between 1964 and 2000. SETTING A tertiary cancer center in China. PARTICIPANTS Forty-eight patients diagnosed with NPAC. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Crosstabs and chi-square test were conducted to study the association of positive VCA-IgA levels among different pathological types of NPAC, and also to compare the proportions of local control rates in patients treated with different modalities. The survival rate was calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method, and the Log Rank test was used to compare the survival rates considering different factors. To balance the distribution bias, a multivariate COX model survival analysis was also performed. RESULTS Of the 48 NPAC patients identified, 45% presented with cervical metastasis. Pathologically, 58% of NPAC cases were common type and 42% were salivary gland type. The positive rate for the EBV antibody VCA-IgA in all patients was 53% and only 24% in the salivary gland type of NPAC. The overall local control rate and the 5-year disease-free survival rates were 87% and 65% respectively. Patients treated with surgery plus radiotherapy (RT) had a significantly higher 5-year disease-free survival rate than patients receiving RT alone (89%versus 75% respectively) (P = 0.039). Multivariate analysis confirmed that treatment modality was the significant factor influencing patient survival (P = 0.027) and the pathological type was not a factor predicting survival. CONCLUSIONS Nasopharyngeal adenocarcinoma is a distinct entity in all types of nasopharyngeal carcinoma and EBV serology has limited value in its diagnosis. The combination of surgery and RT should be considered for treatment of early lesions of NPAC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z M Guo
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Cancer Center of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
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Yang L, Guo ZM, Chen WK. [Papillary thyroid carcinoma with tumor thrombus in internal jugular vein]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2009; 44:335-337. [PMID: 19558845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
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Zhang Q, Yang L, Yang AK, Guo ZM. [Clinical study on 88 cases of adenoid cystic carcinoma in nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2009; 44:311-314. [PMID: 19558839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To study the clinical characters, diagnosis, management and prognosis of patients with adenoid cystic carcinoma in nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. METHODS The data were analyzed retrospectively for 88 patients with adenoid cystic carcinoma in nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses, to evaluate the clinical characters, diagnostic and therapeutical aspects and the contribution of every factor influencing the survival. Survival analysis was performed by Kaplan-Meier method, comparison among/between groups was performed using Log-rank test, and multivariate analysis was carried out using Cox proportional hazard model. RESULTS There were 56 patients in stage III and IV. Most of them received surgical operation combined with radiotherapy. The 5-year, 10-year and 15-year survival rates were 0.640, 0.341 and 0.190 respectively. While there were only 0.833, 0.221 and 0.323, 0.145 in stage III and stage IV lesions respectively. The 5-year and 10-year survival rates of 0.761, 0.415 were obtained in patients who received surgery combined with radiotherapy, 0.750, 0.367 and 0.286, 0.143 respectively in those treated by surgery and by radiotherapy alone. CONCLUSIONS Advanced adenoid cystic carcinoma should be treated by combined surgical operation and radiotherapy. Stage and treatment approach are the independent factors affecting the prognoses of patients with adenoid cystic carcinoma in nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qin Zhang
- Department of Head and Neck, Cancer Center, SUN Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, China
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Liu WW, Guo ZM, Zeng ZY. [Clinicopathological features and prognosis of nasopharyngeal adenocarcinoma]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2009; 44:232-236. [PMID: 19558864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the clinical manifestations, EB virus serology and treatment outcome of nasopharyngeal adenocarcinoma (NPAC). METHODS Clinical records of NPAC patients between 1964 and 2000 in Cancer Center of Sun Yat-sen University were retrospectively reviewed. RESULTS Among 48 patients with NPAC, 45.2% (7 cases of N1, 8 cases of N2 and 4 cases of N3) of them presented with cervical metastasis. Pathologically, common type and salivary gland type of NPAC accounted for 58.3% (28 cases) and 41.7% (20 cases) respectively. The positive rate of the EB virus antibody VCA-IgA was 56.7% in the whole group and only 23.7% in the salivary gland type of NPAC. The overall local control rate and the 5-year disease free survival rate by Kaplan-Meier method were 87.0% (40/46) and 65.2% respectively. Baseline data analysis showed that age, gender, N stage and M stage were not the significant factors, never the less the T stage was not balanced between the two groups (surgery plus radiotherapy vs radiotherapy alone, chi2 = 4.801, P = 0.045). The patients treated by surgery plus radiotherapy had significantly higher 5-year disease free survival rate than by radiotherapy alone (88.9% vs 74.7%, Log Rank test: chi2 = 4.272, P = 0.039). Cox's multivariate analysis showed treatment modality and N stage were the significant factors influencing survival (RR were 15.276 and 6.529, P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS NPAC is a distinct entity in all types of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. EB virus serology has limited value in its diagnosis. Surgery plus radiotherapy could be another choice of treatment for early lesions of NPAC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-wei Liu
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Cancer Center of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, China.
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