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Liermann HP, Konôpková Z, Appel K, Prescher C, Schropp A, Cerantola V, Husband RJ, McHardy JD, McMahon MI, McWilliams RS, Pépin CM, Mainberger J, Roeper M, Berghäuser A, Damker H, Talkovski P, Foese M, Kujala N, Ball OB, Baron MA, Briggs R, Bykov M, Bykova E, Chantel J, Coleman AL, Cynn H, Dattelbaum D, Dresselhaus-Marais LE, Eggert JH, Ehm L, Evans WJ, Fiquet G, Frost M, Glazyrin K, Goncharov AF, Hwang H, Jenei Z, Kim JY, Langenhorst F, Lee Y, Makita M, Marquardt H, McBride EE, Merkel S, Morard G, O’Bannon EF, Otzen C, Pace EJ, Pelka A, Pigott JS, Prakapenka VB, Redmer R, Sanchez-Valle C, Schoelmerich M, Speziale S, Spiekermann G, Sturtevant BT, Toleikis S, Velisavljevic N, Wilke M, Yoo CS, Baehtz C, Zastrau U, Strohm C. Novel experimental setup for megahertz X-ray diffraction in a diamond anvil cell at the High Energy Density (HED) instrument of the European X-ray Free-Electron Laser (EuXFEL). J Synchrotron Radiat 2021; 28:688-706. [PMID: 33949979 PMCID: PMC8127375 DOI: 10.1107/s1600577521002551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2020] [Accepted: 03/08/2021] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
The high-precision X-ray diffraction setup for work with diamond anvil cells (DACs) in interaction chamber 2 (IC2) of the High Energy Density instrument of the European X-ray Free-Electron Laser is described. This includes beamline optics, sample positioning and detector systems located in the multipurpose vacuum chamber. Concepts for pump-probe X-ray diffraction experiments in the DAC are described and their implementation demonstrated during the First User Community Assisted Commissioning experiment. X-ray heating and diffraction of Bi under pressure, obtained using 20 fs X-ray pulses at 17.8 keV and 2.2 MHz repetition, is illustrated through splitting of diffraction peaks, and interpreted employing finite element modeling of the sample chamber in the DAC.
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Affiliation(s)
- H. P. Liermann
- Photon Sciences, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Notkestraße 85, Hamburg, Germany
- Correspondence e-mail: ,
| | - Z. Konôpková
- European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Facility GmbH, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - K. Appel
- European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Facility GmbH, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - C. Prescher
- Photon Sciences, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Notkestraße 85, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Schropp
- Photon Sciences, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Notkestraße 85, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V. Cerantola
- European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Facility GmbH, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - R. J. Husband
- Photon Sciences, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Notkestraße 85, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J. D. McHardy
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Centre for Science at Extreme Conditions, and SUPA, University of Edinburgh, Peter Guthrie Tait Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom
| | - M. I. McMahon
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Centre for Science at Extreme Conditions, and SUPA, University of Edinburgh, Peter Guthrie Tait Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom
| | - R. S. McWilliams
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Centre for Science at Extreme Conditions, and SUPA, University of Edinburgh, Peter Guthrie Tait Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom
- Correspondence e-mail: ,
| | - C. M. Pépin
- CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, Laboratoire Matière en Conditions Extrêmes, 91680 Bruyères-le-Châtel, France
| | - J. Mainberger
- Photon Sciences, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Notkestraße 85, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Roeper
- Photon Sciences, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Notkestraße 85, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Berghäuser
- Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf e.V., 01328 Dresden, Germany
| | - H. Damker
- Photon Sciences, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Notkestraße 85, Hamburg, Germany
| | - P. Talkovski
- Photon Sciences, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Notkestraße 85, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Foese
- Photon Sciences, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Notkestraße 85, Hamburg, Germany
| | - N. Kujala
- European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Facility GmbH, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - O. B. Ball
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Centre for Science at Extreme Conditions, and SUPA, University of Edinburgh, Peter Guthrie Tait Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom
| | - M. A. Baron
- Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et de Cosmochimie (IMPMC), Sorbonne Université, UMR CNRS 7590, Musée National d’Histoire Naturelle, 4 Place Jussieu, Paris, France
| | - R. Briggs
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, CA 94550, USA
| | - M. Bykov
- Carnegie Science, Earth and Planets Laboratory, 5241 Broad Branch Road NW, Washington, DC 20015, USA
| | - E. Bykova
- Carnegie Science, Earth and Planets Laboratory, 5241 Broad Branch Road NW, Washington, DC 20015, USA
| | - J. Chantel
- Université de Lille, CNRS, INRAE, Centrale Lille, UMR 8207 – UMET – Unité Matériaux et Transformations, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - A. L. Coleman
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, CA 94550, USA
| | - H. Cynn
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, CA 94550, USA
| | - D. Dattelbaum
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA
| | | | - J. H. Eggert
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, CA 94550, USA
| | - L. Ehm
- Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA
| | - W. J. Evans
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, CA 94550, USA
| | - G. Fiquet
- Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et de Cosmochimie (IMPMC), Sorbonne Université, UMR CNRS 7590, Musée National d’Histoire Naturelle, 4 Place Jussieu, Paris, France
| | - M. Frost
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA
| | - K. Glazyrin
- Photon Sciences, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Notkestraße 85, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. F. Goncharov
- Carnegie Science, Earth and Planets Laboratory, 5241 Broad Branch Road NW, Washington, DC 20015, USA
| | - H. Hwang
- Department of Earth System Sciences, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Zs. Jenei
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, CA 94550, USA
| | - J.-Y. Kim
- Department of Physics, Research Institute for High Pressure, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - F. Langenhorst
- Institute of Geosciences, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Carl-Zeiss-Promenade 10, 07745 Jena, Germany
| | - Y. Lee
- Department of Earth System Sciences, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - M. Makita
- European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Facility GmbH, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - H. Marquardt
- Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3AN, United Kingdom
| | - E. E. McBride
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA
| | - S. Merkel
- Université de Lille, CNRS, INRAE, Centrale Lille, UMR 8207 – UMET – Unité Matériaux et Transformations, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - G. Morard
- Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et de Cosmochimie (IMPMC), Sorbonne Université, UMR CNRS 7590, Musée National d’Histoire Naturelle, 4 Place Jussieu, Paris, France
- Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IRD, IFSTTAR, ISTerre, 38000 Grenoble, France
| | - E. F. O’Bannon
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, CA 94550, USA
| | - C. Otzen
- Photon Sciences, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Notkestraße 85, Hamburg, Germany
- Institute of Geosciences, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Carl-Zeiss-Promenade 10, 07745 Jena, Germany
| | - E. J. Pace
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Centre for Science at Extreme Conditions, and SUPA, University of Edinburgh, Peter Guthrie Tait Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom
| | - A. Pelka
- Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf e.V., 01328 Dresden, Germany
| | - J. S. Pigott
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA
- Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA
| | - V. B. Prakapenka
- Center for Advanced Radiation Sources, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
| | - R. Redmer
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany
| | - C. Sanchez-Valle
- Institut für Mineralogie, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - M. Schoelmerich
- European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Facility GmbH, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - S. Speziale
- GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
| | - G. Spiekermann
- Institut für Geowissenschaften, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24-25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | | | - S. Toleikis
- Photon Sciences, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Notkestraße 85, Hamburg, Germany
| | - N. Velisavljevic
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, CA 94550, USA
| | - M. Wilke
- Institut für Geowissenschaften, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24-25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - C.-S. Yoo
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Shock Physics, and Materials Science and Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA
| | - C. Baehtz
- Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf e.V., 01328 Dresden, Germany
| | - U. Zastrau
- European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Facility GmbH, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - C. Strohm
- Photon Sciences, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Notkestraße 85, Hamburg, Germany
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Gazdag A, Nagy EV, Erdei A, Bodor M, Berta E, Szabó Z, Jenei Z. Aortic stiffness and left ventricular function in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer. J Endocrinol Invest 2015; 38:133-42. [PMID: 25194423 DOI: 10.1007/s40618-014-0143-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2014] [Accepted: 07/25/2014] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to investigate aortic stiffness and left ventricular (LV) systolic and diastolic function in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) on thyroxine (L-T4) therapy and after L-T4 withdrawal to assess the cardiovascular impact of long-term subclinical hyperthyroidism and short-term overt hypothyroidism. METHODS Twenty-four patients who had had total thyroidectomy and radioiodine ablation for differentiated thyroid cancer were studied on two occasions: on TSH suppressive L-T4 therapy (sTSH 0.24 ± 0.11 mU/L), and 4 weeks after L-T4 withdrawal (sTSH 89.82 ± 29.36 mU/L). Echocardiography was performed and thyroid function, serum thyroglobulin, lipid parameters, homocystine, C-reactive protein, fibrinogen and von Willebrand factor activity (vWF) were measured. Twenty-two healthy volunteers matched for age and sex served as euthyroid controls. RESULTS Aortic stiffness was increased both in hypothyroidism (6.04 ± 2.88 cm(2)/dyn/10(3), p < 0.05) and subclinical hyperthyroidism (9.27 ± 4.81 cm(2)/dyn/10(3), p < 0.05) vs. controls (3.92 ± 1.84 cm(2)/dyn/10(3)). Subclinical hyperthyroidism had a more marked effect (p < 0.05). LV dimensions and ejection fractions were similar before and after L-T4 withdrawal. The E'/A' was higher in euthyroid controls (1.34 ± 1.02) as compared to both subclinical hyperthyroidism (1.0 ± 0.14, p < 0.05) and overt hypothyroidism (1.13 ± 0.98, p < 0.05). Change of aortic stiffness correlated with change of free-thyroxine (fT4), vWF and fibrinogen levels in a positive manner. CONCLUSION Long-term thyrotropin-suppression therapy has continuous adverse effects on the arterial wall. The degree of TSH suppression in patients with DTC should be kept at the possible minimum, based on individually determined potential benefits and risks of treatment, especially in patients with cardiovascular co-morbidities.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Gazdag
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, P.O.B. 19, Debrecen, 4012, Hungary.
| | - E V Nagy
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, P.O.B. 19, Debrecen, 4012, Hungary
| | - A Erdei
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, P.O.B. 19, Debrecen, 4012, Hungary
| | - M Bodor
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, P.O.B. 19, Debrecen, 4012, Hungary
| | - E Berta
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, P.O.B. 19, Debrecen, 4012, Hungary
| | - Z Szabó
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, P.O.B. 19, Debrecen, 4012, Hungary
| | - Z Jenei
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, P.O.B. 19, Debrecen, 4012, Hungary
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