1
|
Wang R, Lian T, He M, Guo P, Yu S, Zuo L, Hu Y, Zhang W. Clinical features and neurobiochemical mechanisms of olfactory dysfunction in patients with Parkinson disease. J Neurol 2024; 271:1959-1972. [PMID: 38151574 DOI: 10.1007/s00415-023-12122-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2023] [Revised: 11/16/2023] [Accepted: 11/17/2023] [Indexed: 12/29/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate clinical features, influencing factors and neurobiochemical mechanisms of olfactory dysfunction (OD) in Parkinson disease (PD). Total 39 patients were divided into the PD with OD (PD-OD) and PD with no OD (PD-nOD) groups according to overall olfactory function, including threshold, discrimination and identification, assessed by Sniffin' Sticks test. Motor function and non-motor symptoms were rated by multiple scales. Dopamine, acetylcholine, norepinephrine and 5-hydroxytryptamine levels in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were measured. We found that the PD-OD group showed significantly lower score of Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale, higher scores of rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (RBD) Screening Questionnaire and Epworth Sleepiness Scale than the PD-nOD group (p < 0.05). RBD Screening Questionnaire score was independently associated with the scores of overall olfactory function and discrimination (p < 0.05). Dopamine and acetylcholine levels in CSF from the PD-OD group was significantly lower than that from the PD-nOD group (p < 0.05). Dopamine and acetylcholine levels in CSF were significantly and positively correlated with the scores of overall olfactory function, threshold, discrimination and identification in PD patients (p < 0.05). RBD Screening Questionnaire score was significantly and negatively correlated with acetylcholine level in CSF in PD patients with poor olfactory detection (p < 0.05). This investigation reveals that PD-OD is associated with cognitive impairment, probable RBD and excessive daytime sleepiness. PD-OD is correlated with the decreased levels of dopamine and acetylcholine in CSF. RBD is an independent influencing factor of overall olfactory function and discrimination, and the decreased acetylcholine level in CSF may be the common neurobiochemical basis of RBD and OD in PD patients.
Collapse
Grants
- 2016YFC1306000 National Key Research and Development Program of China
- 2016YFC1306300 National Key Research and Development Program of China
- 81970992 National Natural Science Foundation of China
- 81571229 National Natural Science Foundation of China
- 81071015 National Natural Science Foundation of China
- 30770745 National Natural Science Foundation of China
- 82201639 National Natural Science Foundation of China
- 2022-2-2048 Capital's Funds for Health Improvement and Research (CFH)
- kz201610025030 Key Technology R&D Program of Beijing Municipal Education Commission
- 4161004 Key Project of Natural Science Foundation of Beijing, China
- 7082032 Natural Science Foundation of Beijing, China
- JJ2018-48 Project of Scientific and Technological Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing
- Z121107001012161 Capital Clinical Characteristic Application Research
- 2009-3-26 High Level Technical Personnel Training Project of Beijing Health System, China
- BIBD-PXM2013_014226_07_000084 Project of Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders
- 20071D0300400076 Excellent Personnel Training Project of Beijing, China
- IDHT20140514 Project of Construction of Innovative Teams and Teacher Career Development for Universities and Colleges Under Beijing Municipality
- JING-15-2 Beijing Healthcare Research Project, China
- 2015-JL-PT-X04 Basic-Clinical Research Cooperation Funding of Capital Medical University, China
- 10JL49 Basic-Clinical Research Cooperation Funding of Capital Medical University, China
- 14JL15 Basic-Clinical Research Cooperation Funding of Capital Medical University, China
- PYZ2018077 Natural Science Foundation of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- 2019-028 Science and Technology Development Fund of Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital, Capital Medical University
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ruidan Wang
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China
| | - Tenghong Lian
- Center for Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China
| | - Mingyue He
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China
| | - Peng Guo
- Center for Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China
| | - Shuyang Yu
- Center for Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China
| | - Lijun Zuo
- Center for Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China
| | - Yang Hu
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Center for Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China.
- China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China.
- Center of Parkinson's Disease, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing, 100053, China.
- Beijing Key Laboratory on Parkinson Disease, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing, 10053, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
He M, Lian T, Guo P, Zhang Y, Huang Y, Qi J, Li J, Guan H, Luo D, Liu Z, Zhang W, Zheng Z, Yue H, Li J, Zhang W, Wang R, Zhang F, Wang X, Zhang W. Association between nutritional status and gait performance in Alzheimer's disease. CNS Neurosci Ther 2024; 30:e14502. [PMID: 37950363 PMCID: PMC11017406 DOI: 10.1111/cns.14502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2023] [Revised: 08/30/2023] [Accepted: 10/03/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023] Open
Abstract
AIMS This study aimed to comprehensively explore the nutrition and gait of AD patients at different stages and the relationship between them. METHODS A total of 85 AD patients were consecutively enrolled in this cross-sectional study and divided into the mild cognitive impairment (MCI) due to AD (AD-MCI) and the dementia due to AD (AD-D) groups. Demographic information, nutritional status, and gait performance were compared between the two groups, and the correlation between nutritional status and gait performance was subsequently analyzed by Pearson and Spearman correlation analyses. RESULTS The AD-D group had lower scores on Mini-Nutritional Assessment (MNA) and MNAm scales, lower levels of urea nitrogen, folic acid, and vitamin B12 in blood, and higher homocysteine level than those in the AD-MCI group (all p < 0.05). The AD-D group had slower step speed, shorter step length, and shorter stride length than those in the AD-MCI group (all p < 0.05). AD patients with decreased scores of MNA and MNAm scales, and declined levels of urea nitrogen and vitamin B12 in blood had reduced gait speed and gait cadence, and prolonged step length time and stride length time, whereas homocysteine showed the almost opposite results (all p < 0.05). In the AD-MCI group, the score of scale was negatively correlated with the coefficient of variation (CV) of stride length, and the folic acid level was negatively correlated with the CV of stride length and cadence (all p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS AD patients at the dementia stage had worse nutritional status and gait performance than those at the MCI stage, which was associated with worse global cognition and activities of daily living. Poorer nutritional status was associated with higher gait variability in patients at the MCI stage and with poorer gait performance in patients at the dementia stage. Early identification and intervention of patients with nutritional risk or malnutrition may improve gait performance, thus reducing the risk of falling and cognitive decline, as well as the mortality.
Collapse
Grants
- 2016YFC1306000 National Key Research and Development Program of China
- 2016YFC1306300 National Key Research and Development Program of China
- 82201639 National Natural Science Foundation of China
- 30770745 National Natural Science Foundation of China
- 81071015 National Natural Science Foundation of China
- 81571229 National Natural Science Foundation of China
- 81970992 National Natural Science Foundation of China
- 2022-2-2048 Capital's Funds for Health Improvement and Research (CFH)
- kz201610025030 Key Technology R&D Program of Beijing Municipal Education Commission
- 4161004 Key Project of Natural Science Foundation of Beijing, China
- 7082032 Natural Science Foundation of Beijing, China
- JJ2018-48 Project of Scientific and Technological Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing
- Z121107001012161 Capital Clinical Characteristic Application Research
- 2009-3-26 High Level Technical Personnel Training Project of Beijing Health System, China
- BIBD-PXM2013_014226_07_000084 Project of Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders
- 20071D0300400076 Excellent Personnel Training Project of Beijing, China
- IDHT20140514 Project of Construction of Innovative Teams and Teacher Career Development for Universities and Colleges Under Beijing Municipality
- JING-15-2 Beijing Healthcare Research Project, China
- 14JL15 Capital Medical University, China
- 10JL49 Capital Medical University, China
- 2015-JL-PT-X04 Capital Medical University, China
- PYZ2018077 Natural Science Foundation of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- National Key Research and Development Program of China
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Capital's Funds for Health Improvement and Research (CFH)
- Natural Science Foundation of Beijing, China
- Capital Medical University, China
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mingyue He
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
| | - Tenghong Lian
- Center for Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
| | - Peng Guo
- Center for Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
| | - Yanan Zhang
- Department of Blood Transfusion, Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
| | - Yue Huang
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
- China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine & HealthUNSW SydneySydneyNew South WalesAustralia
| | - Jing Qi
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
| | - Jinghui Li
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
| | - Huiying Guan
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
| | - Dongmei Luo
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
| | - Zhan Liu
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
| | - Weijia Zhang
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
| | - Zijing Zheng
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
| | - Hao Yue
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
| | - Jing Li
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
| | - Wenjing Zhang
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
| | - Ruidan Wang
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
| | - Fan Zhang
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
| | - Xiaomin Wang
- Department of PhysiologyCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
| | - Wei Zhang
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
- Center for Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
- China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
- Center of Parkinson's DiseaseBeijing Institute for Brain DisordersBeijingChina
- Beijing Key Laboratory on Parkinson DiseaseBeijingChina
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Liu ZF, Zhang Y, Liu J, Wang YY, Chen M, Liu EY, Guo JM, Wang YH, Weng ZW, Liu CX, Yu CH, Wang XY. Effect of Traditional Chinese Non-Pharmacological Therapies on Knee Osteoarthritis: A Narrative Review of Clinical Application and Mechanism. Orthop Res Rev 2024; 16:21-33. [PMID: 38292459 PMCID: PMC10826518 DOI: 10.2147/orr.s442025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2023] [Accepted: 01/16/2024] [Indexed: 02/01/2024] Open
Abstract
Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) stands as a degenerative ailment with a substantial and escalating prevalence. The practice of traditional Chinese non-pharmacological therapy has become a prevalent complementary and adjunctive approach. A mounting body of evidence suggests its efficacy in addressing KOA. Recent investigations have delved into its underlying mechanism, yielding some headway. Consequently, this comprehensive analysis seeks to encapsulate the clinical application and molecular mechanism of traditional Chinese non-pharmacological therapy in KOA treatment. The review reveals that various therapies, such as acupuncture, electroacupuncture, warm needle acupuncture, tuina, and acupotomy, primarily target localized knee components like cartilage, subchondral bone, and synovium. Moreover, their impact extends to the central nervous system and intestinal flora. More perfect experimental design and more comprehensive research remain a promising avenue in the future.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Feng Liu
- Tuina and Pain Management Department, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Affilliated Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yang Zhang
- Tuina and Pain Management Department, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Affilliated Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jing Liu
- Tuina and Pain Management Department, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Affilliated Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yu-Yan Wang
- Tuina and Pain Management Department, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Affilliated Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Mo Chen
- Tuina and Pain Management Department, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Affilliated Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Er-Yang Liu
- Tuina and Pain Management Department, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Affilliated Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jun-Ming Guo
- Tuina and Pain Management Department, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Affilliated Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yan-Hua Wang
- Tuina and Pain Management Department, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Affilliated Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhi-Wen Weng
- Tuina and Pain Management Department, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Affilliated Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chang-Xin Liu
- Tuina and Pain Management Department, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Affilliated Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chang-He Yu
- Tuina and Pain Management Department, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Affilliated Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xi-You Wang
- Tuina and Pain Management Department, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Affilliated Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Zhang Y, Li XM, Jiang H, Jin YQ, Li MT, Gu YL, Zhou HM. [Clinical characteristics of 42 children with focal atrial tachycardia originated from the right atrial appendage]. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi 2023; 61:714-718. [PMID: 37528012 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112140-20221227-01067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/03/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the feature and treatment of atrial tachycardia (AT) originated from right atrial appendage (RAA) in children. Methods: The data of 42 children with AT originated from RAA, who were admitted the First Hospital of Tsinghua University from January 2010 to September 2022 were analyzed retrospectively.The clinical characteristics, treatment and efficacy were analyzed. The children were divided into tachycardia cardiomyopathy group and normal cardiac function group. The differences in the ablation age and the heart rate during AT between two groups were compared by independent sample t-test. Results: Among 42 children, there were 20 males and 22 females. The age of onset was 2.7 (0.6, 5.1) years. Their age at radiofrequency ablation was (6.5±3.6) years, and the weight was (23.4±10.0) kg. Thirty-two children (76%) had sustained AT. The incidence of tachycardia cardiomyopathy was 43% (18/42). Compared to that of the normal cardiac function group, the ablation age and the heart rate at atrial tachycardia of the tachycardia cardiomyopathy group were higher ((8.1±3.8) vs. (5.3±3.1) years, t=-2.63, P=0.012; (173±41) vs. (150±30) beats per minute, t=-2.05, P=0.047. Thirty-eight children (90%) responded poorly to two or more antiarrhythmic drugs. The immediate success rate of radiofrequency ablation (RFCA) was 57% (24/42), and the AT recurrence rate was 17% (4/24). Twenty-two children underwent RAA resection, and their AT were all converted to sinus rhythm after the surgery. During the RAA resection, 10 cases of right atrial appendage aneurysm were found, 9/18 of which failed the RFCA. Conclusions: The AT originated from the RAA in children tend to present with sustained AT, respond poorly to antiarrhythmic drugs, and has a low success rate of RFCA as well as high recurrence rate. Resection of the RAA is a safe and effective complementary treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Y Zhang
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Heart Center, the First Hospital of Tsinghua University (Beijing Huaxin Hospital), Beijing 100016, China
| | - X M Li
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Heart Center, the First Hospital of Tsinghua University (Beijing Huaxin Hospital), Beijing 100016, China
| | - H Jiang
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Heart Center, the First Hospital of Tsinghua University (Beijing Huaxin Hospital), Beijing 100016, China
| | - Y Q Jin
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Heart Center, the First Hospital of Tsinghua University (Beijing Huaxin Hospital), Beijing 100016, China
| | - M T Li
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Heart Center, the First Hospital of Tsinghua University (Beijing Huaxin Hospital), Beijing 100016, China
| | - Y L Gu
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Heart Center, the First Hospital of Tsinghua University (Beijing Huaxin Hospital), Beijing 100016, China
| | - H M Zhou
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Heart Center, the First Hospital of Tsinghua University (Beijing Huaxin Hospital), Beijing 100016, China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Yu SY, Cao CJ, Zuo LJ, Chen ZJ, Lian TH, Wang F, Hu Y, Piao YS, Li LX, Guo P, Liu L, Yu QJ, Wang RD, Chan P, Chen SD, Wang XM, Zhang W. Clinical features and dysfunctions of iron metabolism in Parkinson disease patients with hyper echogenicity in substantia nigra: a cross-sectional study. BMC Neurol 2018; 18:9. [PMID: 29343241 PMCID: PMC5773173 DOI: 10.1186/s12883-018-1016-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2017] [Accepted: 01/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Transcranial ultrasound is a useful tool for providing the evidences for the early diagnosis and differential diagnosis of Parkinson disease (PD). However, the relationship between hyper echogenicity in substantia nigra (SN) and clinical symptoms of PD patients remains unknown, and the role of dysfunction of iron metabolism on the pathogenesis of SN hyper echogenicity is unclear. METHODS PD patients was detected by transcranial sonography and divided into with no hyper echogenicity (PDSN-) group and with hyper echogenicity (PDSN+) group. Motor symptoms (MS) and non-motor symptoms (NMS) were evaluated, and the levels of iron and related proteins in serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were detected for PD patients. Data comparison between the two groups and correlation analyses were performed. RESULTS PDSN+ group was significantly older, and had significantly older age of onset, more advanced Hohen-Yahr stage, higher SCOPA-AUT score and lower MoCA score than PDSN- group (P < 0.05). Compared with PDSN- group, the levels of transferrin and light-ferritin in serum and iron level in CSF were significantly elevated (P < 0.05), but ferroportin level in CSF was significantly decreased in PDSN+ group (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS PD patients with hyper echogenicity in SN are older, at more advanced disease stage, have severer motor symptoms, and non-motor symptoms of cognitive impairment and autonomic dysfunction. Hyper echogenicity of SN in PD patients is related to dysfunction of iron metabolism, involving increased iron transport from peripheral system to central nervous system, reduction of intracellular iron release and excessive iron deposition in brain.
Collapse
Grants
- 2016YFC1306000, 2016YFC1306300 National Key Plan for Scientific Research and Development of China
- 81571229, 81071015, 30770745 National Natural Science Foundation of China
- 81030062 Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China
- kz201610025030 Key Project of Natural Science Foundation of Beijing, China (B)
- 4161004, kz200910025001 Key Project of Natural Science Foundation of Beijing, China
- 7082032 Natural Science Foundation of Beijing, China
- 2011CB504100 National Key Basic Research Program of China
- 2011ZX09102-003-01 Important National Science & Technology Specific Projects
- 2013BAI09B03 National Key Technology Research and Development Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China
- BIBD-PXM2013_014226_07_000084 Project of Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders
- 2009-3-26 High Level Technical Personnel Training Project of Beijing Health System, China
- IDHT20140514 Project of Construction of Innovative Teams and Teacher Career Development for Universities and Colleges Under Beijing Municipality
- Z12110700100000, Z121107001012161 Capital Clinical Characteristic Application Research
- JING-15-2, JING-15-3 Beijing Healthcare Research Project, China
- 20071D0300400076 Excellent Personnel Training Project of Beijing, China
- 2015-JL-PT-X04, 10JL49, 14JL15 Basic-Clinical Research Cooperation Funding of Capital Medical University, China
- 2014-YQN-YS-18 Youth Research Funding, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, China
- 2015-YQN-15 Youth Research Funding, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, China
- 2015-YQN-05 Youth Research Funding, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, China
- 2015-YQN-14 Youth Research Funding, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, China
- 2015-YQN-17 Youth Research Funding, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, China
- Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China
- National Key Basic Research Program of China
- Important National Science & Technology Specific Projects
- Youth Research Funding, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, China
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shu-yang Yu
- Department of Geriatrics, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050 China
| | - Chen-jie Cao
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050 China
| | - Li-jun Zuo
- Department of Geriatrics, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050 China
| | - Ze-jie Chen
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050 China
| | - Teng-hong Lian
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050 China
| | - Fang Wang
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050 China
| | - Yang Hu
- Department of Geriatrics, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050 China
| | - Ying-shan Piao
- Department of Geriatrics, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050 China
| | - Li-xia Li
- Department of Geriatrics, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050 China
| | - Peng Guo
- Department of Geriatrics, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050 China
| | - Li Liu
- Department of Geriatrics, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050 China
| | - Qiu-jin Yu
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050 China
| | - Rui-dan Wang
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050 China
| | - Piu Chan
- Department of Neurobiology, Beijing Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053 China
- Center of Parkinson Disease, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing, 100069 China
- Beijing Key Laboratory on Parkinson Disease, Beijing, 100053 China
| | - Sheng-di Chen
- Department of Neurology, Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025 China
| | - Xiao-min Wang
- Center of Parkinson Disease, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing, 100069 China
- Beijing Key Laboratory on Parkinson Disease, Beijing, 100053 China
- Department of Physiology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069 China
- Key Laboratory for Neurodegenerative Disorders of the Ministry of Education, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069 China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Department of Geriatrics, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050 China
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050 China
- Center of Parkinson Disease, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing, 100069 China
- Beijing Key Laboratory on Parkinson Disease, Beijing, 100053 China
- Key Laboratory for Neurodegenerative Disorders of the Ministry of Education, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069 China
- China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, 100050 China
| |
Collapse
|