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Hu B, Berkey C, Feliciano T, Chen X, Li Z, Chen C, Amini S, Nai MH, Lei QL, Ni R, Wang J, Leow WR, Pan S, Li YQ, Cai P, Miserez A, Li S, Lim CT, Wu YL, Odom TW, Dauskardt RH, Chen X. Thermal-Disrupting Interface Mitigates Intercellular Cohesion Loss for Accurate Topical Antibacterial Therapy. Adv Mater 2020; 32:e1907030. [PMID: 32072703 PMCID: PMC7702719 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201907030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2019] [Revised: 01/12/2020] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Bacterial infections remain a leading threat to global health because of the misuse of antibiotics and the rise in drug-resistant pathogens. Although several strategies such as photothermal therapy and magneto-thermal therapy can suppress bacterial infections, excessive heat often damages host cells and lengthens the healing time. Here, a localized thermal managing strategy, thermal-disrupting interface induced mitigation (TRIM), is reported, to minimize intercellular cohesion loss for accurate antibacterial therapy. The TRIM dressing film is composed of alternative microscale arrangement of heat-responsive hydrogel regions and mechanical support regions, which enables the surface microtopography to have a significant effect on disrupting bacterial colonization upon infrared irradiation. The regulation of the interfacial contact to the attached skin confines the produced heat and minimizes the risk of skin damage during thermoablation. Quantitative mechanobiology studies demonstrate the TRIM dressing film with a critical dimension for surface features plays a critical role in maintaining intercellular cohesion of the epidermis during photothermal therapy. Finally, endowing wound dressing with the TRIM effect via in vivo studies in S. aureus infected mice demonstrates a promising strategy for mitigating the side effects of photothermal therapy against a wide spectrum of bacterial infections, promoting future biointerface design for antibacterial therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benhui Hu
- Key Laboratory of Clinical and Medical Engineering, School of Biomedical Engineering and Informatics, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, P. R. China
- Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Christopher Berkey
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
| | - Timothy Feliciano
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA
| | - Xiaohong Chen
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target Research and State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361102, P. R. China
| | - Zhuyun Li
- Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Chao Chen
- Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Shahrouz Amini
- Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Mui Hoon Nai
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Mechanobiology Institute, Institute for Health Innovation and Technology (iHealthtech) National University of Singapore, 9 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore, 117576, Singapore
| | - Qun-Li Lei
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 62 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637459, Singapore
| | - Ran Ni
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 62 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637459, Singapore
| | - Juan Wang
- Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Wan Ru Leow
- Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Shaowu Pan
- Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Yong-Qiang Li
- Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Pingqiang Cai
- Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Ali Miserez
- Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Shuzhou Li
- Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Chwee Teck Lim
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Mechanobiology Institute, Institute for Health Innovation and Technology (iHealthtech) National University of Singapore, 9 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore, 117576, Singapore
| | - Yun-Long Wu
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target Research and State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361102, P. R. China
| | - Teri W Odom
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA
| | - Reinhold H Dauskardt
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
| | - Xiaodong Chen
- Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
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Liu G, Li X, Chiang HW, Cheng H, Yuan S, Chawchai S, He S, Lu Y, Aung LT, Maung PM, Tun WN, Oo KM, Wang X. On the glacial-interglacial variability of the Asian monsoon in speleothem δ 18O records. Sci Adv 2020; 6:eaay8189. [PMID: 32095532 PMCID: PMC7015693 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aay8189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2019] [Accepted: 11/25/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
While Asian monsoon (AM) changes have been clearly captured in Chinese speleothem oxygen isotope (δ18O) records, the lack of glacial-interglacial variability in the records remains puzzling. Here, we report speleothem δ18O records from three locations along the trajectory of the Indian summer monsoon (ISM), a major branch of the AM, and characterize AM rainfall over the past 180,000 years. We have found that the records close to the monsoon moisture source show large glacial-interglacial variability, which then decreases landward. These changes likely reflect a stronger oxygen isotope fractionation associated with progressive rainout of AM moisture during glacial periods, possibly due to a larger temperature gradient and suppressed plant transpiration. We term this effect, which counteracts the forcing of glacial boundary conditions, the moisture transport pathway effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- G. Liu
- Interdisciplinary Graduate School, Nanyang Technological University, 639798 Singapore
- Earth Observatory of Singapore, Nanyang Technological University, 639798 Singapore
- Asian School of the Environment, Nanyang Technological University, 639798 Singapore
| | - X. Li
- Institute of Global Environmental Change, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
| | - H.-W. Chiang
- Earth Observatory of Singapore, Nanyang Technological University, 639798 Singapore
| | - H. Cheng
- Institute of Global Environmental Change, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
| | - S. Yuan
- Interdisciplinary Graduate School, Nanyang Technological University, 639798 Singapore
- Earth Observatory of Singapore, Nanyang Technological University, 639798 Singapore
- Asian School of the Environment, Nanyang Technological University, 639798 Singapore
| | - S. Chawchai
- Department of Geology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - S. He
- Earth Observatory of Singapore, Nanyang Technological University, 639798 Singapore
| | - Y. Lu
- Earth Observatory of Singapore, Nanyang Technological University, 639798 Singapore
| | - L. T. Aung
- Earth Observatory of Singapore, Nanyang Technological University, 639798 Singapore
- Myanmar Earthquake Committee, Yangon 11052, Myanmar
| | - P. M. Maung
- Earth Observatory of Singapore, Nanyang Technological University, 639798 Singapore
- Department of Meteorology and Hydrology, Nay Pyi Taw 15011, Myanmar
| | - W. N. Tun
- Myanmar Earthquake Committee, Yangon 11052, Myanmar
| | - K. M. Oo
- Department of Meteorology and Hydrology, Nay Pyi Taw 15011, Myanmar
| | - X. Wang
- Earth Observatory of Singapore, Nanyang Technological University, 639798 Singapore
- Asian School of the Environment, Nanyang Technological University, 639798 Singapore
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Rathore APS, Saron WAA, Lim T, Jahan N, St. John AL. Maternal immunity and antibodies to dengue virus promote infection and Zika virus-induced microcephaly in fetuses. Sci Adv 2019; 5:eaav3208. [PMID: 30820456 PMCID: PMC6392794 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aav3208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2018] [Accepted: 01/22/2019] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Zika virus (ZIKV), an emergent flaviviral pathogen, has been linked to microcephaly in neonates. Although the risk is greatest during the first trimester of pregnancy in humans, timing alone cannot explain why maternal ZIKV infection leads to severe microcephaly in some fetuses, but not others. The antigenic similarities between ZIKV and dengue virus (DENV), combined with high levels of DENV immunity among ZIKV target populations in recent outbreaks, suggest that anti-DENV maternal antibodies could promote ZIKV-induced microcephaly. We demonstrated maternal-to-fetal ZIKV transmission, fetal infection, and disproportionate microcephaly in immunocompetent mice. We show that DENV-specific antibodies in ZIKV-infected pregnant mice enhance vertical ZIKV transmission and result in a severe microcephaly-like syndrome, which was dependent on the neonatal Fc receptor, FcRN. This novel immune-mediated mechanism of vertical transmission of viral infection is of special concern because ZIKV epidemic regions are also endemic to DENV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhay P. S. Rathore
- Program in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke–National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
- Department of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Wilfried A. A. Saron
- Program in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke–National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Ting Lim
- Program in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke–National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Nusrat Jahan
- Program in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke–National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Ashley L. St. John
- Program in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke–National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
- Department of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
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Chiang YN, Tan KJ, Chung H, Lavrynenko O, Shevchenko A, Yew JY. Steroid Hormone Signaling Is Essential for Pheromone Production and Oenocyte Survival. PLoS Genet 2016; 12:e1006126. [PMID: 27333054 PMCID: PMC4917198 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1006126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2015] [Accepted: 05/25/2016] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Many of the lipids found on the cuticles of insects function as pheromones and communicate information about age, sex, and reproductive status. In Drosophila, the composition of the information-rich lipid profile is dynamic and changes over the lifetime of an individual. However, the molecular basis of this change is not well understood. To identify genes that control cuticular lipid production in Drosophila, we performed a RNA interference screen and used Direct Analysis in Real Time and gas chromatography mass spectrometry to quantify changes in the chemical profiles. Twelve putative genes were identified whereby transcriptional silencing led to significant differences in cuticular lipid production. Amongst them, we characterized a gene which we name spidey, and which encodes a putative steroid dehydrogenase that has sex- and age-dependent effects on viability, pheromone production, and oenocyte survival. Transcriptional silencing or overexpression of spidey during embryonic development results in pupal lethality and significant changes in levels of the ecdysone metabolite 20-hydroxyecdysonic acid and 20-hydroxyecdysone. In contrast, inhibiting gene expression only during adulthood resulted in a striking loss of oenocyte cells and a concomitant reduction of cuticular hydrocarbons, desiccation resistance, and lifespan. Oenocyte loss and cuticular lipid levels were partially rescued by 20-hydroxyecdysone supplementation. Taken together, these results identify a novel regulator of pheromone synthesis and reveal that ecdysteroid signaling is essential for the maintenance of cuticular lipids and oenocytes throughout adulthood. Pheromones are used by many animals to control social behaviors such as mate choice and kin recognition. The pheromone profile of insects is dynamic and can change depending on environmental, physiological, and social conditions. While many genes responsible for the biosynthesis of insect pheromones have been identified, much less is known about how pheromone production is systemically regulated over the lifetime of an animal. In this work, we identify 12 genes in Drosophila melanogaster that play a role in pheromone production. We characterized the function of one gene, which we name spidey, and which encodes a steroid dehydrogenase. Silencing spidey expression during the larval stage results in the rapid inactivation of an essential insect steroid, 20-hydroxyecdysone, and developmental arrest. In adults, spidey is needed for maintaining the viability of oenocytes, specialized cells that produce pheromones and also regulate energy homeostasis. Our work reveals a novel role for ecdysteroids in the adult animal and uncovers a regulatory mechanism for oenocyte activity. Potentially, ecdysteroid signaling serves as a mechanism by which environmental or social conditions shape pheromone production. Exploitation of this conserved pathway could be useful for interfering with the mating behavior and lifespan of disease-bearing insects or agricultural pests.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yin Ning Chiang
- Temasek Life Sciences Laboratory, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Kah Junn Tan
- Temasek Life Sciences Laboratory, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Henry Chung
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Laboratory of Molecular Biology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America
| | - Oksana Lavrynenko
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden, Germany
| | - Andrej Shevchenko
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden, Germany
| | - Joanne Y. Yew
- Pacific Biosciences Research Center, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, United States of America
- * E-mail:
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Pu M, Li X, Ma X, Wang Y, Zhao Z, Wang C, Hu C, Gao P, Huang C, Ren H, Li X, Qin F, Yang J, Gu M, Hong M, Luo X. Catenary optics for achromatic generation of perfect optical angular momentum. Sci Adv 2015; 1:e1500396. [PMID: 26601283 PMCID: PMC4646797 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1500396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 179] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2015] [Accepted: 08/17/2015] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
The catenary is the curve that a free-hanging chain assumes under its own weight, and thought to be a "true mathematical and mechanical form" in architecture by Robert Hooke in the 1670s, with nevertheless no significant phenomena observed in optics. We show that the optical catenary can serve as a unique building block of metasurfaces to produce continuous and linear phase shift covering [0, 2π], a mission that is extremely difficult if not impossible for state-of-the-art technology. Via catenary arrays, planar optical devices are designed and experimentally characterized to generate various kinds of beams carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM). These devices can operate in an ultra-broadband spectrum because the anisotropic modes associated with the spin-orbit interaction are almost independent of the incident light frequency. By combining the optical and topological characteristics, our approach would allow the complete control of photons within a single nanometric layer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingbo Pu
- State Key Laboratory of Optical Technologies on Nano-Fabrication and Micro-Engineering, Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610209, China
| | - Xiong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Optical Technologies on Nano-Fabrication and Micro-Engineering, Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610209, China
| | - Xiaoliang Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Optical Technologies on Nano-Fabrication and Micro-Engineering, Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610209, China
| | - Yanqin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Optical Technologies on Nano-Fabrication and Micro-Engineering, Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610209, China
| | - Zeyu Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Optical Technologies on Nano-Fabrication and Micro-Engineering, Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610209, China
| | - Changtao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Optical Technologies on Nano-Fabrication and Micro-Engineering, Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610209, China
| | - Chenggang Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Optical Technologies on Nano-Fabrication and Micro-Engineering, Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610209, China
| | - Ping Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Optical Technologies on Nano-Fabrication and Micro-Engineering, Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610209, China
| | - Cheng Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Optical Technologies on Nano-Fabrication and Micro-Engineering, Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610209, China
| | - Haoran Ren
- Centre for Micro-Photonics and CUDOS (Centre for Ultrahigh Bandwidth Devices for Optical Systems), Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia
| | - Xiangping Li
- Centre for Micro-Photonics and CUDOS (Centre for Ultrahigh Bandwidth Devices for Optical Systems), Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia
| | - Fei Qin
- Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Engineering Drive 3, Singapore 117576, Singapore
| | - Jing Yang
- Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Engineering Drive 3, Singapore 117576, Singapore
| | - Min Gu
- Centre for Micro-Photonics and CUDOS (Centre for Ultrahigh Bandwidth Devices for Optical Systems), Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia
| | - Minghui Hong
- Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Engineering Drive 3, Singapore 117576, Singapore
| | - Xiangang Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Optical Technologies on Nano-Fabrication and Micro-Engineering, Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610209, China
- Corresponding author. E-mail:
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Ho D, Wang CHK, Chow EKH. Nanodiamonds: The intersection of nanotechnology, drug development, and personalized medicine. Sci Adv 2015; 1:e1500439. [PMID: 26601235 PMCID: PMC4643796 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1500439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2015] [Accepted: 07/20/2015] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
The implementation of nanomedicine in cellular, preclinical, and clinical studies has led to exciting advances ranging from fundamental to translational, particularly in the field of cancer. Many of the current barriers in cancer treatment are being successfully addressed using nanotechnology-modified compounds. These barriers include drug resistance leading to suboptimal intratumoral retention, poor circulation times resulting in decreased efficacy, and off-target toxicity, among others. The first clinical nanomedicine advances to overcome these issues were based on monotherapy, where small-molecule and nucleic acid delivery demonstrated substantial improvements over unmodified drug administration. Recent preclinical studies have shown that combination nanotherapies, composed of either multiple classes of nanomaterials or a single nanoplatform functionalized with several therapeutic agents, can image and treat tumors with improved efficacy over single-compound delivery. Among the many promising nanomaterials that are being developed, nanodiamonds have received increasing attention because of the unique chemical-mechanical properties on their faceted surfaces. More recently, nanodiamond-based drug delivery has been included in the rational and systematic design of optimal therapeutic combinations using an implicitly de-risked drug development platform technology, termed Phenotypic Personalized Medicine-Drug Development (PPM-DD). The application of PPM-DD to rapidly identify globally optimized drug combinations successfully addressed a pervasive challenge confronting all aspects of drug development, both nano and non-nano. This review will examine various nanomaterials and the use of PPM-DD to optimize the efficacy and safety of current and future cancer treatment. How this platform can accelerate combinatorial nanomedicine and the broader pharmaceutical industry toward unprecedented clinical impact will also be discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dean Ho
- Division of Oral Biology and Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- Department of Bioengineering, UCLA School of Engineering and Applied Science, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- The Jane and Jerry Weintraub Center for Reconstructive Biotechnology, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- California NanoSystems Institute, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- Corresponding author. E-mail: (D. H.); (E. K.-H. C.)
| | | | - Edward Kai-Hua Chow
- Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117599, Singapore
- Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 177599, Singapore
- National University Cancer Institute, Singapore, Singapore 119082, Singapore
- Corresponding author. E-mail: (D. H.); (E. K.-H. C.)
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