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Lu HF, Zhou YC, Luo DD, Yang DH, Wang XJ, Cheng BH, Zeng XH. ILC2s: Unraveling the innate immune orchestrators in allergic inflammation. Int Immunopharmacol 2024; 131:111899. [PMID: 38513576 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2024.111899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2024] [Revised: 03/05/2024] [Accepted: 03/17/2024] [Indexed: 03/23/2024]
Abstract
The prevalence rate of allergic diseases including asthma, atopic rhinitis (AR) and atopic dermatitis (AD) has been significantly increasing in recent decades due to environmental changes and social developments. With the study of innate lymphoid cells, the crucial role played by type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) have been progressively unveiled in allergic diseases. ILC2s, which are a subset of innate lymphocytes initiate allergic responses. They respond swiftly during the onset of allergic reactions and produce type 2 cytokines, working in conjunction with T helper type 2 (Th2) cells to induce and sustain type 2 immune responses. The role of ILC2s represents an intriguing frontier in immunology; however, the intricate immune mechanisms of ILC2s in allergic responses remain relatively poorly understood. To gain a comphrehensive understanding of the research progress of ILC2, we summarize recent advances in ILC2s biology in pathologic allergic inflammation to inspire novel approaches for managing allergic diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Fei Lu
- Department of Graduate and Scientific Research, Zhuhai Campus of Zunyi Medical University, Zhuhai 519041, China; Department of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Institute of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Longgang Otolaryngology Hospital, Shenzhen, 518172, China
| | - Yi-Chi Zhou
- Department of Gastroenterology, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Shenzhen Hospital (Longgang), Shenzhen 518172, China
| | - Dan-Dan Luo
- Department of Graduate and Scientific Research, Zhuhai Campus of Zunyi Medical University, Zhuhai 519041, China
| | - Dun-Hui Yang
- Department of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Institute of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Longgang Otolaryngology Hospital, Shenzhen, 518172, China
| | - Xi-Jia Wang
- Department of Graduate and Scientific Research, Zhuhai Campus of Zunyi Medical University, Zhuhai 519041, China
| | - Bao-Hui Cheng
- Department of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Institute of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Longgang Otolaryngology Hospital, Shenzhen, 518172, China.
| | - Xian-Hai Zeng
- Department of Graduate and Scientific Research, Zhuhai Campus of Zunyi Medical University, Zhuhai 519041, China; Department of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Institute of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Longgang Otolaryngology Hospital, Shenzhen, 518172, China.
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Xie B, Zeng D, Yang M, Tang Z, He L, Chen T. Translational Selenium Nanoparticles to Attenuate Allergic Dermatitis through Nrf2-Keap1-Driven Activation of Selenoproteins. ACS Nano 2023. [PMID: 37428976 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c04344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/12/2023]
Abstract
Easy recurrence and strong treatment side effects significantly limit the clinical treatment of allergic dermatitis. The human trace element selenium (Se) plays essential roles in redox regulation through incorporation into selenoproteins in the form of 21st necessary amino acid selenocysteine, to participates in the pathogenesis and intervention of chronic inflammatory diseases. Therefore, based on the safe and elemental properties of Se, we construct a facile-synthesis strategy for antiallergic selenium nanoparticles (LET-SeNPs), and scale up the production by employing a spray drying method with lactose (Lac-LET-SeNPs) or maltodextrin (Mal-LET-SeNPs) as encapsulation agents realizing larger scale production and a longer storage time. As expected, these as-prepared LET-SeNPs could effectively activate the Nrf2-Keap1 signaling pathway to enhance the expression of antioxidative selenoprotein at mRNA and protein levels, then inhibit mast cell activation to achieve efficient antiallergic activity. Interestingly, LET-SeNPs undergo metabolism to seleno-amino acids to promote biosynthesis of selenoproteins, which could suppress ROS-induced cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and MAPKs activation to suppress the release of histamine and inflammatory cytokines. Allergic mouse and Macaca fascicularis models further confirm that LET-SeNPs could increase the Se content and selenoprotein expression in the skin, decrease mast cells activation and inflammatory cells infiltration, and finally exhibit the high therapeutic effects on allergic dermatitis. Taken together, this study not only constructs facile large-scale synthesis of translational Se nanomedicine to break through the bottleneck problem of nanomaterials but also sheds light on its application in the intervention and treatment of allergies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Xie
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Delong Zeng
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Meijin Yang
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Zhiying Tang
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Lizhen He
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Tianfeng Chen
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
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Krautmann M, Walters RR, King VL, Esch K, Mahabir SP, Gonzales A, Dominowski PJ, Sly L, Mwangi D, Foss DL, Rai S, Messamore JE, Gagnon G, Schoell A, Dunham SA, Martinon OM. Laboratory safety evaluation of lokivetmab, a canine anti-interleukin-31 monoclonal antibody, in dogs. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 2023; 258:110574. [PMID: 36842258 DOI: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2023.110574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2022] [Revised: 12/23/2022] [Accepted: 02/19/2023] [Indexed: 02/23/2023]
Abstract
Lokivetmab (Cytopoint®, Zoetis) is a canine monoclonal antibody that specifically binds and neutralizes interleukin (IL)-31. Lokivetmab is approved for use in dogs for the treatment of atopic dermatitis (AD) and allergic dermatitis. The laboratory safety of lokivetmab was evaluated in 2 studies by adapting the science-based, case-by-case approach used for preclinical and early clinical safety evaluation of human biopharmaceuticals. The main objectives were to demonstrate the safety of lokivetmab in healthy laboratory Beagle dogs by using integrated clinical, morphologic, and functional evaluations. In Study 1, dogs were treated s.c. with saline or lokivetmab at 3.3 mg/kg (1X, label dose) or 10 mg/kg (3X intended dose) for 7 consecutive monthly doses, with terminal pathology and histology assessments. In Study 2, the functional immune response was demonstrated in naïve dogs using the T-cell dependent antibody response (TDAR) test with 2 different dose levels of unadjuvanted keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) as the model immunogen. The primary endpoint was anti-KLH IgG antibody titer, and secondary endpoints were ex vivo IL-2 enzyme-linked immunospot (ELISpot) and peripheral blood mononuclear cell lymphoproliferation assays. Both studies included monitoring general health, periodic veterinary clinical evaluations, serial clinical pathology and toxicokinetics, and monitoring for anti-drug antibodies. In both studies, the health of dogs receiving lokivetmab was similar to controls, with no treatment-related changes uncovered. Extensive pathology evaluations of immune tissues (Study 1) revealed no lokivetmab-related morphologic changes, and in dogs treated at 10 mg/kg lokivetmab, immunization with the model antigen KLH did not impair the functional antibody or T-cell recall responses. There were no immunogenicity-related or hypersensitivity-related responses observed in either study. These studies in healthy laboratory dogs showed that lokivetmab was well-tolerated, did not produce any treatment-related effects, and had no effect on immune system morphology or its functional response. These studies also demonstrated the utility of a science-based case-by-case approach to the safety evaluation of a veterinary biopharmaceutical product.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Vickie L King
- Zoetis Inc, 333 Portage Street, Kalamazoo, MI 49007, USA
| | - Kevin Esch
- Zoetis Inc, 333 Portage Street, Kalamazoo, MI 49007, USA
| | - Sean P Mahabir
- Zoetis Inc, 333 Portage Street, Kalamazoo, MI 49007, USA
| | | | | | - Laurel Sly
- Zoetis Inc, 333 Portage Street, Kalamazoo, MI 49007, USA
| | - Duncan Mwangi
- Zoetis Inc, 333 Portage Street, Kalamazoo, MI 49007, USA
| | - Dennis L Foss
- Zoetis Inc, 333 Portage Street, Kalamazoo, MI 49007, USA
| | - Sharath Rai
- Zoetis Inc, 333 Portage Street, Kalamazoo, MI 49007, USA
| | | | | | - Adam Schoell
- Zoetis Inc, 333 Portage Street, Kalamazoo, MI 49007, USA
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Goretzki A, Zimmermann J, Rainer H, Lin YJ, Schülke S. Immune Metabolism in TH2 Responses: New Opportunities to Improve Allergy Treatment - Disease-Specific Findings (Part 1). Curr Allergy Asthma Rep 2023; 23:29-40. [PMID: 36441389 PMCID: PMC9832111 DOI: 10.1007/s11882-022-01057-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW Recent high-level publications have shown an intricate connection between immune effector function and the metabolic state of the respective cells. In the last years, studies have begun analyzing the metabolic changes associated with allergies. As the first part of a two-article series, this review will briefly summarize the basics of immune metabolism and then focus on the recently published studies on metabolic changes observed in allergic patients. RECENT FINDINGS In the last 3 years, immune-metabolic research in allergology had a clear focus on asthma with some studies also reporting findings in food allergy and atopic dermatitis. Current results suggest asthma to be associated with a shift in cellular metabolism towards increased aerobic glycolysis (Warburg metabolism), while also displaying substantial changes in fatty acid- and amino acid metabolism (depending on investigated patient collective, asthma phenotype, and disease severity). Understanding immune-metabolic changes in allergies will allow us to (I) better understand allergic disease pathology and (II) modulate immune-metabolic pathways to improve allergy treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Goretzki
- Vice President’s Research Group 1: Molecular Allergology, Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Paul-Ehrlich-Str. 51-59, 63225 Langen, Germany
| | - J. Zimmermann
- Vice President’s Research Group 1: Molecular Allergology, Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Paul-Ehrlich-Str. 51-59, 63225 Langen, Germany
| | - H. Rainer
- Vice President’s Research Group 1: Molecular Allergology, Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Paul-Ehrlich-Str. 51-59, 63225 Langen, Germany
| | - Y.-J. Lin
- Vice President’s Research Group 1: Molecular Allergology, Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Paul-Ehrlich-Str. 51-59, 63225 Langen, Germany
| | - Stefan Schülke
- Vice President's Research Group 1: Molecular Allergology, Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Paul-Ehrlich-Str. 51-59, 63225, Langen, Germany.
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5
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Rao M, Pollock S, Murase JE, Kourosh AS. Allergic to Fashion. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb) 2022; 13:1-5. [PMID: 36350526 PMCID: PMC9823182 DOI: 10.1007/s13555-022-00847-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2022] [Accepted: 10/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Medha Rao
- Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 50 Staniford Street, Boston, MA 02114 USA
| | - Samara Pollock
- Department of Dermatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC USA
| | - Jenny E. Murase
- Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA USA ,Department of Dermatology, Palo Alto Foundation Medical Group, Mountain View, CA USA
| | - Arianne Shadi Kourosh
- Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 50 Staniford Street, Boston, MA 02114 USA ,Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA
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Visser M, Walsh K, King V, Sture G, Caneva L. Acceptance of oclacitinib maleate (Apoquel®) chewable tablets in client-owned dogs with allergic and atopic dermatitis. BMC Vet Res 2022; 18:103. [PMID: 35300697 PMCID: PMC8928610 DOI: 10.1186/s12917-022-03210-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2021] [Accepted: 03/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The oral acceptance of oclacitinib maleate (Apoquel®) chewable tablets administered twice daily for 7 days at the labeled dose range of 0.4–0.6 mg/kg was evaluated in 121 dogs treated at ten general practice veterinary clinics in the United States. Results Dogs that were enrolled in the study were client-owned, ranged from 1 to 14 years of age, weighed 3.7 to 60.7 kg, and required twice daily treatment with Apoquel for allergic or atopic dermatitis for 7 days. One hundred and twenty-one (121) dogs with 1673 total dose administrations successfully completed the study and were included in the data summary. Out of a total number of 1673 administrations, 1533 (91.6%) were accepted voluntarily within 5 min, 134 (8%) were consumed with assistance (with food treats or by pilling) outside of the 5 min offering time and 6 (0.4%) doses were not consumed. The per dose percent acceptance rate for the 14 offered doses showed minimal variation ranging from 89.9 to 93.3%. Conclusions Client-owned dogs from the general veterinary patient population that required treatment with oclacitinib found the chewable tablets to be very palatable and no aversion occurred with repeated dosing. Oclacitinib chewable tablets were well tolerated and are a palatable alternative to the film-coated tablet.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marike Visser
- Zoetis VMRD, 333 Portage Street, Kalamazoo, MI, 49007, USA.
| | - Kelly Walsh
- Zoetis VMRD, 333 Portage Street, Kalamazoo, MI, 49007, USA
| | - Vickie King
- Zoetis VMRD, 333 Portage Street, Kalamazoo, MI, 49007, USA
| | - Gordon Sture
- Zoetis VMRD, 333 Portage Street, Kalamazoo, MI, 49007, USA
| | - Laura Caneva
- Zoetis Belgium SA, Rue Laid Burniat 1, 1348, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium
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Huang J, Li R, Li L, Song Y, Jin L. The relationship between allergic diseases and tic disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2021; 132:362-77. [PMID: 34883165 DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2021] [Revised: 12/02/2021] [Accepted: 12/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
This systematic review aims to 1) explore the association between tic disorders (TD) and allergic diseases (AD), 2) judge whether patients with a diagnosis of TD are prone to suffer from a specific AD, by compiling the literature and analyzing the evidence. A literature search was conducted in PubMed and Embase database on February 24, 2021. The inclusion criteria for the literature were all comparative studies that reported TD patients were diagnosed with allergic illness as well. We identified that TD is positively associated with asthma, allergic rhinitis and allergic conjunctivitis, respectively. Especially, provisional tic disorder (PTD) patients might be more likely to suffer from these three AD, although it is still difficult to accurately predict which specific AD is prone to be accompanied by a specific TD. Shared genetic and etiological factors are suggested responsible for the AD-TD association. Large prospective cohort studies in future might shed light on a deep understanding of the relationship between immune disorders and tics.
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Hashimoto O, Kuniishi H, Nakatake Y, Yamada M, Wada K, Sekiguchi M. Early life stress from allergic dermatitis causes depressive-like behaviors in adolescent male mice through neuroinflammatory priming. Brain Behav Immun 2020; 90:319-331. [PMID: 32950622 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.09.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2020] [Revised: 09/10/2020] [Accepted: 09/13/2020] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Allergic dermatitis (AD), associated with pruritus and itchiness, is one of the major stressful conditions early in life. AD also influences the incidence of neuropsychiatric disorders and developmental disorders through neuro-immune interactions. To the best of our knowledge, there is no report that assesses the effects of early childhood dermatitis on psychiatric disorders later in life using an animal model. Here, we developed an oxazolone (Ox)-induced AD model in the early life of male C57BL/6J mice whose ears were challenged by Ox repeatedly from postnatal days (PD) 2 to PD30. On PD30, the Ox-treated ears were remarkably thickened and showed epidermal hyperplasia coupled with increased expression of T helper 2 cytokines, interleukin (IL)-4, and IL-13 in the ear tissue. Additionally, serum immunoglobulin E levels and serum corticosterone levels were higher in the Ox-treated mice than those in the control mice. Although Ox-treated PD40 mice showed neither behavioral abnormalities nor increases in pro-inflammatory cytokine expression in the brain, this study revealed that they experienced downregulation of CD200R1 expression in the amygdala under basal conditions and that additional lipopolysaccharide (LPS) administration induced enhanced neuroinflammatory reaction as the priming effect was accompanied by an increase of Iba-1-positive microglia in the amygdala and hippocampus. Furthermore, the Ox-treated PD40 mice showed depressive-like behaviors 24 h after LPS administration, whereas the control mice did not. Interestingly, the expression of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase and kynurenine 3-monooxygenase, key rate-limiting enzymes of the kynurenine metabolism pathway, was upregulated in the hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, and amygdala of the Ox-treated mice 4 h after LPS administration. Based on these results, we suggest that early life stress from AD aggravates susceptibility to systemic inflammation in the adolescent brain, leading to depressive behaviors with abnormal kynurenine metabolism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Okito Hashimoto
- Department of Degenerative Neurological Diseases, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan.
| | - Hiroshi Kuniishi
- Department of Degenerative Neurological Diseases, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neuropsychopharmacology, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yuko Nakatake
- Department of Neuropsychopharmacology, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan; Laboratory of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba, Japan
| | - Mitsuhiko Yamada
- Department of Neuropsychopharmacology, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Keiji Wada
- Department of Degenerative Neurological Diseases, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masayuki Sekiguchi
- Department of Degenerative Neurological Diseases, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan
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Sheehan MP. Plant Associated Irritant & Allergic Contact Dermatitis (Phytodermatitis). Dermatol Clin 2020; 38:389-398. [PMID: 32475517 DOI: 10.1016/j.det.2020.02.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
With more than 350,000 plant species recognized and new species continually being identified, it is not surprising that humans contact plants or plant-containing products daily. The nearly endless list of potential exposures leaves us with a challenging task when attempting to categorize and study potential plant-related irritants and allergens. This article focused on laying a sound framework for understanding some of the more pertinent potential irritants and allergens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael P Sheehan
- Dermatology Physicians, Inc., 360 Plaza Drive, Suite C, Columbus, IN 47201, USA; Department of Dermatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
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Omori-Miyake M, Watarai H, Sato K, Ziegler SF, Yagi J. An accumulation of two populations of dendritic cells in skin-draining lymph nodes in response to the expression of thymic stromal lymphopoietin in the skin. Cell Immunol 2020; 353:104116. [PMID: 32380184 DOI: 10.1016/j.cellimm.2020.104116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2020] [Revised: 04/14/2020] [Accepted: 04/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) acts on dendritic cells (DCs), which prime helper T (Th) cells to become type 2 cytokine producing cells. Recently, a different set of populations of TSLP-responsive DCs has been discovered. Here, we identified two populations of CD103loEpCAMhi migratory DCs (fraction I and fraction II) that accumulated in skin-draining lymph nodes in response to TSLP expressed in the mouse skin. Fraction I DCs with CD11b+PDL2hi expression primed naïve Th cells to differentiate into cells secreting IFN-γ, IL-17A and IL-22, while fraction II DCs with CD11bloPDL2+ expression primed naïve Th cells to differentiate into cells secreting IL-4, IL-5, IL-9, IL-13 and IL-10. Fraction I DCs migrated from the skin via IL-4Rα signaling pathway, whereas fraction II DCs migrated partially via TSLPR signaling pathway. All suggest that at least two populations of CD103loEpCAMhi DCs with distinct functions and pathways could migrate in response to TSLP expression in the skin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miyuki Omori-Miyake
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
| | - Hiroshi Watarai
- Division of Stem Cell Cellomics, Center for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kayoko Sato
- Department of Cardiology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Steven F Ziegler
- Immunology Program, Benaroya Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Junji Yagi
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
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Briand A, Cochet-Faivre N, Prélaud P, Armstrong R, Hubinois C. Open field study on the efficacy of fluralaner topical solution for long-term control of flea bite allergy dermatitis in client owned cats in Ile-de-France region. BMC Vet Res 2019; 15:337. [PMID: 31604435 PMCID: PMC6788036 DOI: 10.1186/s12917-019-2081-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2019] [Accepted: 09/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Flea bite is considered to be the main cause of allergic dermatitis in cats. There is a need for treatments able to control clinical signs of allergic dermatitis associated with flea bite in cats. This was an open pre-treatment versus post-treatment clinical field study. All cats included in the study presented pruritus, skin lesions or other evidence compatible with flea infestation. Skin lesions were assessed (using SCORFAD) at days 0, 28, 56 and 84 whereas pruritus severity was assessed (using PVAS) at days 0, 15, 28, 56 and 84. On day 0, The fluralaner (280 mg/ml) product (Bravecto® spot-on for cats) was supplied in pipettes containing 0.4, 0.89 and 1.79 ml for cats of 1.2–2.8 kg, > 2.8–6.25 kg and > 6.25–12.5 kg body weight, respectively. The other animals living in the same household also received fluralaner. Based on cytological examination at day 0, oral amoxicillin and clavulanic acid was prescribed for 21 days if indicated. For cats presenting intense pruritus and discomfort at day 0, oral prednisolone at 0.5 mg/kg was prescribed for 3 days. Results During the study all cats, except for one (cat number 10), improved significantly. Post-treatment median SCORFAD scores at all evaluations were significantly different from the pre-treatment score on day 0 (P values < 0.002 for all three post treatment examination days) with a score reduction of 49% on day 28, 79% on day 56 and 87% on day 84. The PVAS score decreased significantly over the study period for all cats but one (cat number 10). Post-treatment median PVAS scores at all evaluations were significantly different from the pre-treatment PVAS score on day 0 (P value < 0.002 for all four post-treatment days) with a reduction of 46% on day 15, 67% on day 28, 82% on day 56 and 92% on day 84. No adverse reaction or other health issue was reported during the study. Conclusions A single topical treatment with fluralaner results in a significant reduction of flea bite allergic dermatitis clinical signs in cats over the subsequent 12 weeks without any additional environmental treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amaury Briand
- Department of Parasitology, Mycology, Dermatology, EA 7380 UPEC Dynamyc, Ecole nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort, F-94700, Maisons-Alfort, France. .,ADVETIA Veterinary Hospital center, 9 Avenue Louis Breguet, 78140, Vélizy-Villacoublay, France.
| | - Noelle Cochet-Faivre
- Department of Parasitology, Mycology, Dermatology, EA 7380 UPEC Dynamyc, Ecole nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort, F-94700, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Pascal Prélaud
- ADVETIA Veterinary Hospital center, 9 Avenue Louis Breguet, 78140, Vélizy-Villacoublay, France
| | - Rob Armstrong
- Merck Animal Health, 2 Giralda Farms, Madison, NJ, USA
| | - Céline Hubinois
- MSD Santé Animale, 7 Rue Olivier de Serres - Angers Technopole CS17144 -49 071, Beaucouze, France
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Marteles D, Verde MT, Conde T, Pereboom D, Casanova Á, Villanueva-Saz S, Ortín A, Fernández A. Effects of allergen-specific immunotherapy on peripheral blood regulatory T cells and serum concentrations of cytokines and immunoglobulins in horses with allergic dermatitis. Int Immunopharmacol 2019; 74:105674. [PMID: 31195188 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2019.105674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2019] [Revised: 05/20/2019] [Accepted: 05/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to assess the effect of allergen-specific immunotherapy (ASIT) on the immunological responses of horses. Blood samples were taken from thirty-two horses with allergic dermatitis treated with ASIT and 10 healthy control horses at 0, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months to investigate the evolution of the percentage of regulatory T cells (Treg) in the peripheral blood and the serum levels of cytokines and immunoglobulins. Clinical improvement was appreciated by the majority of the horses' owners (56.6%). No effect of ASIT on CD4+CD25High Treg cells was found during the one year treatment period. No differences in the percentage of CD4+ T cells were observed between the groups, and no effects of ASIT over time were observed. The percentage of CD25+ T cells was always higher in the ASIT group (17.9 ± 11.3%) than in the control group (7.3 ± 4.4%, p < 0.001). We did not detect any effect of ASIT on the serum levels of TGF-β, IL-10 and IFN-γ or on the serum concentrations of IgA and IgG4. A reduction in the serum levels of total IgE in the horses with allergic dermatitis was observed at the 6th month (p < 0.05), but increased again at the end of the study. The results indicate that immunotherapy was insufficient to induce significant changes that could indicate T cell tolerance, a shift in cytokine production to more protective Th1 cells. More studies are needed with new vaccine compositions and administration protocols to improve the immunological responses of the horses with allergic dermatitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diana Marteles
- Animal Pathology Department, Veterinary Faculty, Zaragoza University, 50013 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - María Teresa Verde
- Animal Pathology Department, Veterinary Faculty, Zaragoza University, 50013 Zaragoza, Spain; Clinical Immunology Laboratory, Veterinary Faculty, Zaragoza University, 50013 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Tomás Conde
- Animal Pathology Department, Veterinary Faculty, Zaragoza University, 50013 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Desirée Pereboom
- Pharmacology and Physiology Department, Medicine Faculty, Zaragoza University, SAI de Citomica 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Álvaro Casanova
- Pharmacology and Physiology Department, Medicine Faculty, Zaragoza University, SAI de Citomica 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Sergio Villanueva-Saz
- Clinical Immunology Laboratory, Veterinary Faculty, Zaragoza University, 50013 Zaragoza, Spain; Pharmacology and Physiology Department, Medicine Faculty, Zaragoza University, SAI de Citomica 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Aurora Ortín
- Animal Pathology Department, Veterinary Faculty, Zaragoza University, 50013 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Antonio Fernández
- Animal Pathology Department, Veterinary Faculty, Zaragoza University, 50013 Zaragoza, Spain; Clinical Immunology Laboratory, Veterinary Faculty, Zaragoza University, 50013 Zaragoza, Spain.
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Makino E, Fukuyama T, Watanabe Y, Tajiki-Nishino R, Tajima H, Ohnuma-Koyama A, Takahashi N, Ohtsuka R, Okazaki Y. Subacute oral administration of folic acid elicits anti-inflammatory response in a mouse model of allergic dermatitis. J Nutr Biochem 2019; 67:14-9. [PMID: 30831459 DOI: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2019.01.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2018] [Accepted: 01/18/2019] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Folic acid (FA) deficiency is associated with several health problems, including megaloblastic anemia and fetal neural tube defects. Therefore, supplementation with FA is strongly recommended by governments worldwide. Recent published reports indicate that FA functions in immune system maintenance. The main objective of this study is to examine possible anti-inflammatory and antipruritic effects of FA using a mouse model of allergic dermatitis. The mouse model was developed by repetitive sensitization to the Th2-type hapten toluene-2,4-diisocyanate (TDI). During the development of allergic dermatitis, FA was orally administered to the mice at doses of 8, 160, 1000 or 10,000 μg/day for 5 weeks. The ear swelling response and scratching behavior were monitored after the TDI challenge. Serum, ear tissue and auricular lymph node samples were isolated for further analysis 24 h after the TDI challenge. The ear swelling response was reduced in a dose-dependent manner by FA administration, and a significant change was observed at a concentration of 10,000-μg/day group. Comparable results were obtained through histological evaluation and cytokine level measurement in the ear tissue samples. Oral administration of FA exhibited the inhibitory effect on T-cell infiltration and T-cell-related cytokine production in auricular lymph nodes. Scratching behavior was not altered by FA administration. The in vivo evidence was corroborated by in vitro results, which showed that FA treatment significantly interfered with T-cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner. Our findings imply that subacute oral administration of FA elicits an anti-inflammatory response, mainly through inhibition of T-cell proliferation.
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Wu AY, Sur S, Grant JA. Treating insect bite hypersensitivity in horses by using active vaccination against IL-5. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2018; 142:1060-1061. [PMID: 29981806 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2018.06.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2018] [Revised: 06/19/2018] [Accepted: 06/28/2018] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Albert Y Wu
- Allergy and Immunology Division, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Tex.
| | - Sanjiv Sur
- Allergy and Immunology Division, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Tex
| | - J Andrew Grant
- Allergy and Immunology Division, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Tex
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Fettelschoss-Gabriel A, Fettelschoss V, Thoms F, Giese C, Daniel M, Olomski F, Kamarachev J, Birkmann K, Bühler M, Kummer M, Zeltins A, Marti E, Kündig TM, Bachmann MF. Treating insect-bite hypersensitivity in horses with active vaccination against IL-5. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2018; 142:1194-1205.e3. [PMID: 29627082 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2018.01.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2017] [Revised: 01/17/2018] [Accepted: 01/29/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Insect-bite hypersensitivity is the most common allergic dermatitis in horses. Excoriated skin lesions are typical symptoms of this seasonal and refractory chronic disease. On a cellular level, the skin lesions are characterized by massive eosinophil infiltration caused by an underlying allergic response. OBJECTIVE To target these cells and treat disease, we developed a therapeutic vaccine against equine IL-5 (eIL-5), the master regulator of eosinophils. METHODS The vaccine consisted of eIL-5 covalently linked to a virus-like particle derived from cucumber mosaic virus containing the tetanus toxoid universal T-cell epitope tt830-843 (CMVTT). Thirty-four Icelandic horses were recruited and immunized with 400 μg of eIL-5-CMVTT formulated in PBS without adjuvant (19 horses) or PBS alone (15 horses). RESULTS The vaccine was well tolerated and did not reveal any safety concerns but was able to induce anti-eIL-5 autoantibody titers in 17 of 19 horses. This resulted in a statistically significant reduction in clinical lesion scores when compared with previous season levels, as well as levels in placebo-treated horses. Protection required a minimal threshold of anti-eIL-5 antibodies. Clinical improvement by disease scoring showed that 47% and 21% of vaccinated horses reached 50% and 75% improvement, respectively. In the placebo group no horse reached 75% improvement, and only 13% reached 50% improvement. CONCLUSION Our therapeutic vaccine inducing autoantibodies against self IL-5 brings biologics to horses, is the first successful immunotherapeutic approach targeting a chronic disease in horses, and might facilitate development of a similar vaccine against IL-5 in human subjects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonia Fettelschoss-Gabriel
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, Schlieren, Switzerland; Evax AG, Münchwilen, Switzerland.
| | - Victoria Fettelschoss
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, Schlieren, Switzerland; Evax AG, Münchwilen, Switzerland
| | - Franziska Thoms
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, Schlieren, Switzerland
| | - Christoph Giese
- ETH Zurich, Institute of Molecular Biology & Biophysics, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Michelle Daniel
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, Schlieren, Switzerland
| | - Florian Olomski
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, Schlieren, Switzerland
| | - Jivko Kamarachev
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | - Andris Zeltins
- Latvian Biomedical Research & Study Centre, Riga, Latvia
| | - Eliane Marti
- Department for Clinical Research VPH, Vetsuisse Faculty of the University of Bern, Clinical Immunology Group, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Thomas M Kündig
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Martin F Bachmann
- RIA Immunology, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; Jenner Institute, Nuffield Department of Medicine, Henry Wellcome Building for Molecular Physiology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
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Crosaz O, Bonati S, Briand A, Chapelle E, Cochet-Faivre N, Ka D, Darmon-Hadjaje C, Varloud M, Guillot J. Usefulness of a topical combination of dinotefuran and pyriproxyfen for long-term control of clinical signs of allergic dermatitis in privately-owned cats in Ile-de-France region. Parasit Vectors 2017; 10:392. [PMID: 28830567 PMCID: PMC5567644 DOI: 10.1186/s13071-017-2335-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2017] [Accepted: 08/15/2017] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The present study assessed the activity of a combination of dinotefuran and pyriproxyfen (Vectra® Felis) for long-term control (3 months) of allergic dermatitis (AD) in privately-owned cats under common household conditions in Ile-de-France region. METHODS This was an open pre-treatment vs post-treatment study. Twenty-eight client-owned cats with clinical signs of AD were enrolled in the study. They received topical application of the combination of dinotefuran and pyriproxyfen on days 0, 28, 56 and 84. Two parameters (clinical signs and pruritus severity) were used to assess the animals' condition on days 0, 28 and 84. Fleas were counted if they were observed. RESULTS Of the 28 cats initially enrolled, 26 were presented on day 28 and 20 for the final evaluation on day 84. A significant improvement in clinical signs and pruritus was observed in cats for which fleas and/or flea feces were detected on day 0. Globally, the post-treatment AD clinical scores on days 28 and 84 were different from that of the pre-treatment on day 0, with a reduction of 30% and 71%, respectively. For cats with fleas and/or flea feces, the reduction on days 28 and 84 was 33% and 85%, respectively. The improvement of clinical signs and pruritus was not significant in cats with no visible fleas and no flea feces at the beginning of the trial (n = 8). CONCLUSIONS The present study indicated that the treatment with a combination of dinotefuran and pyriproxyfen should be considered as useful in controlling fleas on cats without additional environmental treatment and useful for long-term control of clinical signs and pruritus in allergic cats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Odile Crosaz
- Department of Parasitology, Mycology and Dermatology, CHUVA, École nationale vétérinaire d’Alfort, UPE, 7 avenue du Général de Gaulle, 94704, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Silvia Bonati
- Ceva Santé Animale, 10 avenue de la Ballastière, 33500, Libourne, France
| | - Amaury Briand
- Department of Parasitology, Mycology and Dermatology, CHUVA, École nationale vétérinaire d’Alfort, UPE, 7 avenue du Général de Gaulle, 94704, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Elodie Chapelle
- Department of Parasitology, Mycology and Dermatology, CHUVA, École nationale vétérinaire d’Alfort, UPE, 7 avenue du Général de Gaulle, 94704, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Noëlle Cochet-Faivre
- Department of Parasitology, Mycology and Dermatology, CHUVA, École nationale vétérinaire d’Alfort, UPE, 7 avenue du Général de Gaulle, 94704, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Diane Ka
- Department of Parasitology, Mycology and Dermatology, CHUVA, École nationale vétérinaire d’Alfort, UPE, 7 avenue du Général de Gaulle, 94704, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Céline Darmon-Hadjaje
- Department of Parasitology, Mycology and Dermatology, CHUVA, École nationale vétérinaire d’Alfort, UPE, 7 avenue du Général de Gaulle, 94704, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Marie Varloud
- Ceva Santé Animale, 10 avenue de la Ballastière, 33500, Libourne, France
| | - Jacques Guillot
- Department of Parasitology, Mycology and Dermatology, CHUVA, École nationale vétérinaire d’Alfort, UPE, 7 avenue du Général de Gaulle, 94704, Maisons-Alfort, France
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Park G, Oh DS, Lee MG, Lee CE, Kim YU. 6-Shogaol, an active compound of ginger, alleviates allergic dermatitis-like skin lesions via cytokine inhibition by activating the Nrf2 pathway. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2016; 310:51-59. [PMID: 27562088 DOI: 10.1016/j.taap.2016.08.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2016] [Revised: 08/08/2016] [Accepted: 08/19/2016] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Allergic dermatitis (AD) clinically presents with skin erythematous plaques, eruption, and elevated serum IgE, and T helper cell type 2 and 1 (Th2 and Th1) cytokine levels. 6-Shogaol [1-(4-hydroxy-methoxyphenyl)-4-decen-one], a pungent compound isolated from ginger, has shown anti-inflammatory effects, but its inhibitory effects on AD are unknown. The aim of this study was to examine whether 6-shogaol inhibits AD-like skin lesions and their underlying mechanism in vivo and in vitro. An AD-like response was induced by tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)+IFN-γ in human keratinocytes or by 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB) in mice. In vivo, 6-shogaol inhibited the development of DNCB-induced AD-like skin lesions and scratching behavior, and showed significant reduction in Th2/1-mediated inflammatory cytokines, IgE, TNF-α, IFN-γ, thymus and activation-regulated chemokine, IL-1, 4, 12, and 13, cyclooxygenase-2, and nitric oxide synthase levels. In vitro, 6-shogaol inhibited reactive oxygen species (ROS) and mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) signaling, and increased the levels of total glutathione, heme oxygenase-1, and quinone 1 via nuclear factor erythroid 2 related factor 2 (Nrf2) activation. 6-Shogaol can alleviate AD-like skin lesions by inhibiting immune mediators via regulating the ROS/MAPKs/Nrf2 signaling pathway, and may be an effective alternative therapy for AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gunhyuk Park
- The K-herb Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, 1672 Yuseong-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34054, Republic of Korea.
| | - Dal-Seok Oh
- The K-herb Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, 1672 Yuseong-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34054, Republic of Korea
| | - Mi Gi Lee
- Major in Cosmeceutical Science, Division of Bio-technology and Convergence, Daegu Haany University, Gyeongsan, Republic of Korea
| | - Chang Eon Lee
- Major in Cosmeceutical Science, Division of Bio-technology and Convergence, Daegu Haany University, Gyeongsan, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong-Ung Kim
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Biomedical Science, Daegu Haany University, Republic of Korea.
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Stover K, Fukuyama T, Young AT, Daniele MA, Oberley R, Crapo JD, Bäumer W. Topically applied manganese-porphyrins BMX-001 and BMX-010 display a significant anti-inflammatory response in a mouse model of allergic dermatitis. Arch Dermatol Res 2016; 308:711-721. [PMID: 27709295 DOI: 10.1007/s00403-016-1693-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2016] [Revised: 08/23/2016] [Accepted: 09/30/2016] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we topically administered two antioxidant compounds, the manganese-porphyrin-derivatives BMX-001 and BMX-010, in a mouse model of allergic dermatitis and compared the efficacy for reduction of itch and inflammation. In vitro effects of BMX-001 and BMX-010 on keratinocytes, bone marrow derived dendritic cells (BMDCs) and T-cells were initially analysed. For assessment of scratching behaviour, BMX-001 and BMX-010 (0.01 and 0.1 %) were topically applied 16 h and/or 1 h before compound 48/80 or toluene-2,4,-diisocyanate (TDI) challenge in a TDI induced mouse dermatitis model. Additionally, assessment of allergic skin inflammation was performed in a similar manner in the TDI model. Post-treatment ear thickness was measured 24 h after TDI challenge and compared to basal values. The mice were sacrificed and the ear auricle was removed for further analysis. In vitro, both BMX substances significantly inhibited cytokine production of keratinocytes as well as of BMDC and T-cell proliferation. Topical treatment with BMX cream resulted in a significant decrease in scratching behaviour in the compound 48/80 model, but not in the TDI model. Mice treated with BMX-001 and BMX-010 showed a moderate dose dependent decrease in ear thickness, and interestingly, the concentration of the cytokines IL-1β and IL-4 in inflamed skin was reduced by 80-90 % by all treatment options. These first results suggest the potential benefit of a BMX-001 and BMX-010 cream for the treatment of allergic-inflammatory skin diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kelsey Stover
- Department of Molecular Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 1060 William Moore Drive, Raleigh, NC, 27607, USA
| | - Tomoki Fukuyama
- Department of Molecular Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 1060 William Moore Drive, Raleigh, NC, 27607, USA
| | - Ashlyn T Young
- Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, North Carolina State University and University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA
| | - Michael A Daniele
- Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, North Carolina State University and University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA
| | - Rebecca Oberley
- BioMimetix JV, LLC, Englewood, CO, USA.,University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA
| | - James D Crapo
- BioMimetix JV, LLC, Englewood, CO, USA.,National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA
| | - Wolfgang Bäumer
- Department of Molecular Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 1060 William Moore Drive, Raleigh, NC, 27607, USA.
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Abstract
In this chapter we will first introduce the pathophysiological process of several skin diseases including allergic dermatitis, a common skin disease, including chronic allergic contact dermatitis (CACD), and atopic dermatitis (AD). In CACD and AD patients, repeated skin exposure to antigens contributes to the development of chronic eczematous lesions. Repeated application of haptens on mice allows emulation of the development of CACD in humans. Further, we will focus on H1, H2, and H4 histamine receptors and their effects on CACD and AD. Histamine-deficient mice, with a knockout histidine decarboxylase (HDC) gene, were used to investigate the role of histamine in CACD and AD. Histamine induces infiltration of inflammatory cells, including mast cells and eosinophils, and elevates Th2 cytokine levels in CACD. Histamine promotes the development of eczematous lesions, elevates IgE serum levels, and induces scratching behavior in CACD. The administration of H1 or H4 receptor antagonists was effective to ameliorate these symptoms in murine CACD models. The combination of H1 and H4 receptor antagonists is a potential therapeutic target for chronic inflammatory skin diseases such as CACD and AD, since combined therapy proved to be more effective than monotherapy.
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Brajon D, Valois A, Waton J, Schmutz JL, Barbaud A. [Immunoallergic skin manifestations associated with new pets: three cases]. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2014; 141:588-92. [PMID: 25288061 DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2014.06.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2014] [Revised: 04/01/2014] [Accepted: 06/19/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The number of household pets increased greatly during the twentieth century, with numbers of new pets (NP, i.e. any pets other than cats and dogs) rising especially sharply over the last decade. PATIENTS AND METHODS We first of all report the case of a female patient with eczema lesions on areas skin coming into contact with a ferret, with removal of the animal resulting in wound healing, followed by two patients presenting atypical polymorphous erythema reactions induced by dermatophytes present in their pet rat. DISCUSSION While the most common allergies are respiratory, allergic skin reactions, both immediate and delayed, may also result from contact with these new allergens. The animal itself or its environment may be the cause.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Brajon
- Service de dermatologie, hôpital Brabois, CHU de Nancy, université de Lorraine, bâtiment Philippe-Canton, rue du Morvan, 54500 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France.
| | - A Valois
- Service de dermatologie, hôpital Brabois, CHU de Nancy, université de Lorraine, bâtiment Philippe-Canton, rue du Morvan, 54500 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - J Waton
- Service de dermatologie, hôpital Brabois, CHU de Nancy, université de Lorraine, bâtiment Philippe-Canton, rue du Morvan, 54500 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - J-L Schmutz
- Service de dermatologie, hôpital Brabois, CHU de Nancy, université de Lorraine, bâtiment Philippe-Canton, rue du Morvan, 54500 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - A Barbaud
- Service de dermatologie, hôpital Brabois, CHU de Nancy, université de Lorraine, bâtiment Philippe-Canton, rue du Morvan, 54500 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France
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21
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Brajon D, Waton J, Schmutz JL, Barbaud A. [New pets, allergens and allergic dermatitis]. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2014; 141:581-7. [PMID: 25288060 DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2014.06.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2014] [Revised: 04/30/2014] [Accepted: 06/19/2014] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
The number of household pets increased greatly during the twentieth century, with the numbers of new pets (NP, i.e. any pet other than cats and dogs) rising especially sharply over the last decade. Contact with such animals, whose owners do not always know how to look after them properly, expose the population to new risks such as trauma, infection and allergy. While the most common allergies are respiratory, allergic skin reactions, both immediate and delayed, may also result from contact with these new allergens. The animal itself or its environment may be the cause. Herein, we review NPs and reports of allergic dermatitis associated with them.
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Reyazulla MA, Gopinath AL, Vaibhav N, Raut RP. An unusual complication of late onset allergic contact dermatitis to povidone iodine in oral & maxillofacial surgery - a report of 2 cases. Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol 2014; 46:157-159. [PMID: 25053635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Povidone iodine (PVP-I) is a chemical complex of polyvinylpyrrolidone (also known as povidone or PVP) and elemental iodine. Iodine containing compounds are widely and commonly used as antiseptics and disinfectants. They are available in various forms like aqueous solution, tincture, aerosol, ointment, or foam. Skin irritation to them is due to the oxidative effects of iodine. Because of the low free iodine concentration in povidone-iodine, skin irritation is less frequent from short contact (1). CASE We report two cases, both with no history of allergy to any drugs, who developed an allergic reaction 24 hours after the usage of povidone iodine as a pre-operative antiseptic to prepare (scrub) the lower third of face before surgical removal of third molars. This case report was granted an exemption by the ethical committee of our institution review board. The Helsinki declaration doesn't apply to this case presentation. CONCLUSIONS PVP-1 is the most commonly used antiseptic scrubbing solution prior to most surgeries. However, allergic contact dermatitis due to PVP-I has not been extensively documented or reported and hence under evaluated, compared to other commonly encountered allergens. There is almost general agreement to the proposition that PVP-I is a very rare sensitizer (2,3) though there are some conflicting reports on the matter. However, sometimes when prolonged skin contact with PVP-I occurs when used as a pre-operative antiseptic agent, it can cause allergic dermatitis (4,5). Does this finding make pre-operative testing for allergies to PVP-1 necessary in all patients? A point to ponder.
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Affiliation(s)
- M A Reyazulla
- Assoc. Professor, Department Of Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery, Vokkaligara Sangha Dental College & Hospital And Research Centre, Kr Road, Vvpuram, Bangalore, India
| | - A L Gopinath
- Assoc. Professor, Department Of Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery, Vokkaligara Sangha Dental College & Hospital And Research Centre, Kr Road, Vvpuram, Bangalore, India
| | - N Vaibhav
- Junior Resident, Department Of Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery, Vokkaligara Sangha Dental College & Hospital And Research Centre, Kr Road, Vvpuram, Bangalore, India. E-mail:
| | - R P Raut
- Junior Resident, Department Of Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery, Vokkaligara Sangha Dental College & Hospital And Research Centre, Kr Road, Vvpuram, Bangalore, India
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Akay HK, Bahar Tokman H, Hatipoglu N, Hatipoglu H, Siraneci R, Demirci M, Borsa BA, Yuksel P, Karakullukcu A, Kangaba AA, Sirekbasan S, Aka S, Mamal Torun M, Kocazeybek BS. The relationship between bifidobacteria and allergic asthma and/or allergic dermatitis: a prospective study of 0-3 years-old children in Turkey. Anaerobe 2014; 28:98-103. [PMID: 24878320 DOI: 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2014.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2013] [Revised: 03/25/2014] [Accepted: 05/19/2014] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Bifidobacteria are beneficial bacteria for humans. These bacteria are particularly effective at protecting against infectious diseases and modulating the immune response. It was shown that in newborns, the fecal distribution of the colonizing Bifidobacterium species influences the prevalence of allergic diseases. This study aimed to compare the faecal Bifidobacterium species of allergic children to those of healthy children to detect species level differences in faecal distribution. Stool samples were obtained from 99 children between 0 and 3 years of age whose clinical symptoms and laboratory reports were compatible with atopic dermatitis and allergic asthma. Samples were also obtained from 102 healthy children who were similar to the case group with respect to age and sex. Bifidobacteria were isolated by culture and identified at the genus level by API 20 A. In addition, 7 unique species-specific primers were used for the molecular characterization of bifidobacteria. The McNemar test was used for statistical analyses, and p < 0.05 was accepted as significant. Bifidobacterium longum was detected in 11 (11.1%) of the allergic children and in 31 (30.3%) of the healthy children. Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference in the prevalence of B. longum between these two groups (X(2): 11.2, p < 0.001). However, no significant differences in the prevalence of other Bifidobacterium species were found between faecal samples from healthy and allergic children. (p > 0.05). The significant difference in the isolation of B. longum from our study groups suggests that this species favors the host by preventing the development of asthma and allergic dermatitis. Based on these results, we propose that the production of probiotics in accordance with country-specific Bifidobacterium species densities would improve public health. Thus, country-specific prospective case-control studies that collect broad data sets are needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hatice Kubra Akay
- Istanbul University, Cerrahpasa School of Medicine, Department of Medical Microbiology, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Hrisi Bahar Tokman
- Istanbul University, Cerrahpasa School of Medicine, Department of Medical Microbiology, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Nevin Hatipoglu
- Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Education and Research Hospital, Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Allergy and Immunology, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Huseyin Hatipoglu
- Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Education and Research Hospital, Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Allergy and Immunology, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Rengin Siraneci
- Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Education and Research Hospital, Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Allergy and Immunology, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Mehmet Demirci
- Istanbul University, Cerrahpasa School of Medicine, Department of Medical Microbiology, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Baris Ata Borsa
- Kemerburgaz University, Medical Faculty, Department of Medical Microbiology, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Pelin Yuksel
- Istanbul University, Cerrahpasa School of Medicine, Department of Medical Microbiology, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Asiye Karakullukcu
- Istanbul University, Cerrahpasa School of Medicine, Department of Medical Microbiology, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Achille Aime Kangaba
- Istanbul University, Cerrahpasa School of Medicine, Department of Medical Microbiology, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Serhat Sirekbasan
- Istanbul University, Cerrahpasa School of Medicine, Department of Medical Microbiology, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Sibel Aka
- Acıbadem University School of Medicine, Department of Children Health and Disease, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Muzeyyen Mamal Torun
- Istanbul University, Cerrahpasa School of Medicine, Department of Medical Microbiology, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Bekir S Kocazeybek
- Istanbul University, Cerrahpasa School of Medicine, Department of Medical Microbiology, Istanbul, Turkey.
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24
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Seals SL, Kearney M, Del Piero F, Hammerberg B, Pucheu-Haston CM. A study for characterization of IgE-mediated cutaneous immediate and late-phase reactions in non-allergic domestic cats. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 2014; 159:41-9. [PMID: 24629765 DOI: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2014.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2013] [Revised: 02/06/2014] [Accepted: 02/14/2014] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Immunoglobulin-E (IgE) mediated reactions can be induced by intradermal injection of anti-IgE antibodies in both humans and dogs. These reactions grossly and histologically mimic changes seen in naturally occurring allergic dermatitis in these species. Similar studies have not been conducted in the cat. Purified polyclonal rabbit-origin IgG specific for canine IgE (anti-IgE) and rabbit immunoglobulin G (IgG) were injected intradermally in 7 non-allergic laboratory colony cats. Wheal measurements were obtained and biopsies collected before injection and at injection sites after 20 min, 6, 24, and 48 h. Injection of anti-IgE induced an immediate wheal response which was significantly larger than that seen after injection of rabbit IgG. Anti-IgE injected skin was also significantly thicker than IgG-injected skin. This corresponded with a significant increase in number of visibly degranulated mast cells in anti-IgE samples when compared to IgG samples. Injection of anti-IgE was associated with the rapid recruitment of inflammatory cells to the injected dermis. The number of inflammatory cells and mononuclear cells were significantly elevated after the injection of anti-IgE when compared to IgG-injected skin. Both eosinophils and neutrophils were significantly increased in anti-IgE samples relative to IgG, although neutrophils were only transiently increased. The high eosinophil and relatively low neutrophil cell counts in these samples were consistent with previously documented histologic features of naturally occurring feline allergic skin disease. Immunohistochemistry identified a significantly overall increased CD1a(+) cells after the intradermal injection of anti-IgE when compared to IgG and non-injected skin. CD3(+), CD8(+) and CD4(+) were also significantly increased overall in anti-IgE injected skin relative to IgG injected skin. These data document the gross and cellular response to injection of anti-IgE in the skin of healthy, non-allergic cats and support a possible role for IgE in the development of feline allergic dermatitis.
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