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Van Petten de Vasconcelos Azevedo F, Lopes DS, Zóia MAP, Correia LIV, Saito N, Fonseca BB, Polloni L, Teixeira SC, Goulart LR, de Melo Rodrigues Ávila V. A New Approach to Inhibiting Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: In Vitro, Ex Vivo and In Vivo Antiangiogenic Effect of BthTx-II, a PLA 2-Asp-49 from Bothrops jararacussu Venom. Biomolecules 2022; 12:258. [PMID: 35204758 PMCID: PMC8961627 DOI: 10.3390/biom12020258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2021] [Revised: 12/28/2021] [Accepted: 01/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Phospholipases A2 (PLA2) represent a superfamily of enzymes widely distributed in living organisms, with a broad spectrum of pharmacological activities and therapeutic potential. Anti-angiogenic strategies have become one of the main tools in fighting cancer. In this sense, the present work reports the inhibition of tumor angiogenesis induced by Asp-49 BthTX-II using in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo approaches. We demonstrate that BthTx-II inhibited cell adhesion, proliferation, and migration of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), as well as caused a reduction in the levels of endothelial growth factor (VEGF) during in vitro angiogenesis assays. BthTx-II was also able to inhibit the sprouting angiogenic process, by the ex vivo germination assay of the aortic ring; in addition, this toxin inhibited the migration and proliferation of HUVEC in co-culture with triple-negative breast cancer cells (e.g., MDA-MB-231 cells). Finally, in vivo tumor suppression and anti-angiogenic activities were analyzed using MDA-MB-231 cells with Matrigel injected into the chorioallantoic membrane of chicken embryo (CAM) for 7 days treatment with BthTx-II, showing a considerable reduction in vessel caliber, on the size and weight of tumors. Together, these results suggest an important antiangiogenic and antitumor role for BthTx-II, as a potential prototype for the development of new tools and antitumor drugs in cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernanda Van Petten de Vasconcelos Azevedo
- Laboratory of Biochemistry and Animal Toxins, Institute of Biotechnology, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlândia 38408-100, MG, Brazil; (L.I.V.C.); (L.P.)
- Laboratory of Nanobiotechnology, Institute of Biotechnology, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlândia 38408-100, MG, Brazil; (M.A.P.Z.); (N.S.); (L.R.G.)
| | - Daiana Silva Lopes
- Multidisciplinary Institute of Health, Federal University of Bahia, Vitoria da Conquista, Salvador 40170-110, BA, Brazil;
| | - Mariana Alves Pereira Zóia
- Laboratory of Nanobiotechnology, Institute of Biotechnology, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlândia 38408-100, MG, Brazil; (M.A.P.Z.); (N.S.); (L.R.G.)
| | - Lucas Ian Veloso Correia
- Laboratory of Biochemistry and Animal Toxins, Institute of Biotechnology, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlândia 38408-100, MG, Brazil; (L.I.V.C.); (L.P.)
- Laboratory of Nanobiotechnology, Institute of Biotechnology, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlândia 38408-100, MG, Brazil; (M.A.P.Z.); (N.S.); (L.R.G.)
| | - Natieli Saito
- Laboratory of Nanobiotechnology, Institute of Biotechnology, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlândia 38408-100, MG, Brazil; (M.A.P.Z.); (N.S.); (L.R.G.)
| | | | - Lorena Polloni
- Laboratory of Biochemistry and Animal Toxins, Institute of Biotechnology, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlândia 38408-100, MG, Brazil; (L.I.V.C.); (L.P.)
| | - Samuel Cota Teixeira
- Department of Immunology, Biomedical Sciences Institute, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlândia 38408-100, MG, Brazil;
| | - Luiz Ricardo Goulart
- Laboratory of Nanobiotechnology, Institute of Biotechnology, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlândia 38408-100, MG, Brazil; (M.A.P.Z.); (N.S.); (L.R.G.)
| | - Veridiana de Melo Rodrigues Ávila
- Laboratory of Biochemistry and Animal Toxins, Institute of Biotechnology, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlândia 38408-100, MG, Brazil; (L.I.V.C.); (L.P.)
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