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Gao W, Chen Y, Rao J, Hu Z, Tan Y, Wen Y, Wang Y, Zhou Z, Zhu Y, Zhou N. BC OFGs loaded with nano-Fe xS y for the catalytic degradation of QNC: Contribution and mechanism of OFGs for reductive iron regeneration. J Hazard Mater 2022; 440:129741. [PMID: 35985217 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2022] [Revised: 07/25/2022] [Accepted: 08/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Biochar currently served as the support for dispersed metal nanoparticles and cooperated with pyrite to generate more reactive radicals in organic pollution degradation system. But the mechanism of interaction between biochar and pyrite has not been elucidated. In this paper, biochar with oxygen-containing functional groups (OFGs) served as a stable dispersant to prepare nano-FexSy loaded biochar materials (BCOFGs@nano-FexSy). BCOFGs coordinated with nano-FexSy to overcome its drawbacks, boosting QNC removal efficiency from 28.64% to 100%. The XPS and the linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) results revealed higher Fe(II) content and higher electron transfer rate on used BCOFGs@nano-FexSy, further validating that hydroxyl functional groups on biochar surface provided electrons to Fe(III) to achieve efficient Fe(II)/Fe(III) cycling. Based on comparative experiments and studies on the roles of iron, S(II) species and OFGs, we clearly revealed that OFGs on biochar materials surface coordinated with nano-FexSy to catalyze the degradation of QNC. The degradation efficiency of BCOFGs@nano-FexSy for QNC was still as high as 91.39% after five cycles, providing full demonstrations that OFGs and S(II) as the abundant electron donor coordinated with Fe species for QNC catalytic degradation and further enhanced the catalytic performance and stability of nano-FexSy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenbin Gao
- Hunan Engineering Research Center for Biochar, College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Yuzhen Chen
- Hunan Engineering Research Center for Biochar, College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Jiahao Rao
- Hunan Engineering Research Center for Biochar, College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Zhan Hu
- Hunan Engineering Research Center for Biochar, College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Yan Tan
- College of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Yujiao Wen
- College of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Yifan Wang
- Hunan Engineering Research Center for Biochar, College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Zhi Zhou
- Hunan Engineering Research Center for Biochar, College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China; College of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Yongfa Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Nan Zhou
- Hunan Engineering Research Center for Biochar, College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China; College of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.
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