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Zheng W, You S, Chen Z, Ding B, Huang Y, Ren N, Liu Y. Copper Nanowire Networks: An Effective Electrochemical Peroxymonosulfate Activator toward Nitrogenous Pollutant Abatement. Environ Sci Technol 2023. [PMID: 37315045 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c03201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we developed an electrochemical filtration system for effective and selective abatement of nitrogenous organic pollutants via peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation. Highly conductive and porous copper nanowire (CuNW) networks were constructed to serve simultaneously as catalyst, electrode, and filtration media. In one demonstration of the CuNW network's capability, a single pass through a CuNW filter (τ < 2 s) degraded 94.8% of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) at an applied potential of -0.4 V vs SHE. The exposed {111} crystal plane of CuNW triggered atomic hydrogen (H*) generation on sites, which contributed to effective PMS reduction. Meanwhile, with the involvement of SMX, a Cu-N bond was formed by the interactions between the -NH2 group of SMX and the Cu sites of CuNW, accompanied by the redox cycling of Cu2+/Cu+, which was facilitated by the applied potential. The different charges of the active Cu sites made it easier to withdraw electrons and promote PMS oxidation. Theoretical calculations and experimental results were combined to suggest a mechanism for pollution abatement with CuNW networks. The results showed that system efficacy for the degradation of a wide array of nitrogenous pollutants was robust across a broad range of solution pH and complex aqueous matrices. The flow-through operation of the CuNW filter outperformed conventional batch electrochemistry due to convection-enhanced mass transport. This study provides a new strategy for environmental remediation by integrating state-of-the-art material science, advanced oxidation processes, and microfiltration technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wentian Zheng
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Shijie You
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Zhiqiang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Bin Ding
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China
| | - Yingping Huang
- Engineering Research Center of Eco-Environment in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China
| | - Nanqi Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Yanbiao Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
- Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
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Mi X, Zhong H, Zhang H, Xu S, Li Y, Wang H, Zhan S, Crittenden JC. Facilitating Redox Cycles of Copper Species by Pollutants in Peroxymonosulfate Activation. Environ Sci Technol 2022; 56:2637-2646. [PMID: 35090121 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.1c06762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The redox behavior of metal active sites determines the rate of heterogeneous catalysis in peroxymonosulfate activation. Previous reports focused on the construction of catalysts for accelerating interfacial electron transfer. In this work, a new strategy was proposed for facilitating valence cycles of Cu+/Cu2+ by using pollutants. The 2.5Cu/CeO2/PMS system was capable of achieving the efficient removal of pollutants, including tetracycline, oxytetracycline, and rhodamine B, in a wide pH working range. In the presence of tetracycline, a Cu-N bond was formed between the -NH2 group of tetracycline and the Cu site of the catalyst, showing that the coordination of Cu active sites changed to CuO4N1. The charge of CuO4N1 active sites rearranged, making it easier to obtain electrons and promote the PMS oxidation, thereby accelerating the reduction of Cu2+ to Cu+ and PMS activation. The PMS activation system showed excellent sustainability and selectivity for the removal of organic pollutants. This study provides a novel routine to promote peroxymonosulfate activation by utilizing pollutants to accelerate the redox behavior of metal species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueyue Mi
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Hui Zhong
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Hongxiang Zhang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Shizhe Xu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Yi Li
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Haitao Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Sihui Zhan
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - John C Crittenden
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 828 West Peachtree Street, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
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