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Zhang P, Zhang L, Yang X, Chi M, Han Y, Zhang Z, Liu C, Wan W, Zhao X. Cotton-derived three-dimensional carbon fiber aerogel with hollow nanocapsules and ultrahigh adsorption efficiency in dynamic sewage treatment system. Bioresour Technol 2024; 399:130563. [PMID: 38461871 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2024.130563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2024] [Revised: 02/22/2024] [Accepted: 03/07/2024] [Indexed: 03/12/2024]
Abstract
An ultralight 3D carbon fiber aerogel with good flexibility is developed via soaking cotton in water and then calcinating at a high temperature. This cotton-derived carbon material is constituted by amorphous carbon and retains slight oxygen-containing groups. Besides, a lot of hollow carbon nanocapsules are yielded on the inside surface, resulting in abundant micropores and mesopores. Systemic investigations explore the molecular transformation from cotton to carbon fiber, and the formation of carbon nanocapsules. In the adsorption process for methyl orange (MO), this carbon fiber aerogel exhibits both a rapid adsorption rate and the ultrahigh adsorbability of 862.9 mg/g, outclassing most of carbon materials reported. Therefore, a dynamic sewage treatment system is built and consecutively removes hydrosoluble pollution for a long-term running time. For the cotton-derived carbon fiber aerogel, the good mechanical flexibility, excellent adsorption property, and high stability jointly provide a vast application prospect in future industrial wastewater remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Textile Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Lei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Textile Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Xiaoyan Yang
- Engineering Research Center for Optoelectronic Functional Materials of Henan Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu 476000, China.
| | - Mingming Chi
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Textile Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Yue Han
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Textile Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Zehao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Textile Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Changhua Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Textile Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Wubo Wan
- Yazhou Bay Innovation Institute, Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Sanya 572022, China
| | - Xiaoming Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Textile Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China.
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Shi C, Lv C, Wu L, Hou X. Porous chitosan/hydroxyapatite composite membrane for dyes static and dynamic removal from aqueous solution. J Hazard Mater 2017; 338:241-249. [PMID: 28570878 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.05.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2017] [Revised: 05/05/2017] [Accepted: 05/12/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The unique characteristics of Chitosan (CS) such as resource abundance, good biocompatibility, film-forming ability and sufficient sites (NH2 and OH) for adsorption of heavy metals or organic pollutants make CS-based membranes a promising membrane adsorbent. In this work, a porous Chitosan/Hydroxyapatite (CS/HA) membrane with a sponge-like surface and a three-dimensional interpenetrated porous structure of about mean pore size less than 10μm was developed. The most striking advantage of the proposed membrane lies on the integration of appreciably high adsorption capacity (as compared with current CS-based membranes, also 2.5 times and 4 times higher than that of non-porous CS/HA membrane and the commercially available activate carbon) and the high-speed dynamic dye removal (98% or even better in less than 15min). Besides, the synthesis protocol for the proposed membrane is also much simpler, environmental-friendly and economical. Moreover, the proposed membrane also featured repeated dye removal (above 80% after 5 cycles of dynamic adsorption at dye concentration of 150mgL-1). All the above advantages indicated the intriguing potential of the porous membrane in practical wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaoting Shi
- Analytical & Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China
| | - Caizhi Lv
- Analytical & Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China
| | - Lan Wu
- Analytical & Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China.
| | - Xiandeng Hou
- Analytical & Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China; College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
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