1
|
Furber KL, Lacombe RJS, Caine S, Thangaraj MP, Read S, Rosendahl SM, Bazinet RP, Popescu BF, Nazarali AJ. Biochemical Alterations in White Matter Tracts of the Aging Mouse Brain Revealed by FTIR Spectroscopy Imaging. Neurochem Res 2021; 47:795-810. [PMID: 34820737 DOI: 10.1007/s11064-021-03491-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2020] [Revised: 05/31/2021] [Accepted: 11/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
White matter degeneration in the central nervous system (CNS) has been correlated with a decline in cognitive function during aging. Ultrastructural examination of the aging human brain shows a loss of myelin, yet little is known about molecular and biochemical changes that lead to myelin degeneration. In this study, we investigate myelination across the lifespan in C57BL/6 mice using electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopic imaging to better understand the relationship between structural and biochemical changes in CNS white matter tracts. A decrease in the number of myelinated axons was associated with altered lipid profiles in the corpus callosum of aged mice. FTIR spectroscopic imaging revealed alterations in functional groups associated with phospholipids, including the lipid acyl, lipid ester and phosphate vibrations. Biochemical changes in white matter were observed prior to structural changes and most predominant in the anterior regions of the corpus callosum. This was supported by biochemical analysis of fatty acid composition that demonstrated an overall trend towards increased monounsaturated fatty acids and decreased polyunsaturated fatty acids with age. To further explore the molecular mechanisms underlying these biochemical alterations, gene expression profiles of lipid metabolism and oxidative stress pathways were investigated. A decrease in the expression of several genes involved in glutathione metabolism suggests that oxidative damage to lipids may contribute to age-related white matter degeneration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kendra L Furber
- College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada. .,Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada. .,Division of Medical Sciences, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, BC, Canada.
| | - R J Scott Lacombe
- Department of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Sally Caine
- College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada
| | - Merlin P Thangaraj
- College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada
| | - Stuart Read
- Canadian Light Source, Saskatoon, SK, Canada
| | | | - Richard P Bazinet
- Department of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Bogdan F Popescu
- Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada
| | - Adil J Nazarali
- College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada
| |
Collapse
|