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ROIZMAN B. The programming of herpes virus multiplication in doubly-infected and in puromycin-treated cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1998; 49:165-71. [PMID: 13982497 PMCID: PMC299770 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.49.2.165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
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HAMPAR B, ELLISON SA. Cellular alterations in the MCH line of Chinese hamster cells following infection with herpes simplex virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1998; 49:474-80. [PMID: 13952430 PMCID: PMC299881 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.49.4.474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
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HOLZEL A, PARKER L, PATTERSON WH, CARTMEL D, WHITE LL, PURDY R, THOMPSON KM, TOBIN JO. VIRUS ISOLATIONS FROM THROATS OF CHILDREN ADMITTED TO HOSPITAL WITH RESPIRATORY AND OTHER DISEASES, MANCHESTER 1962-4. Br Med J 1996; 1:614-9. [PMID: 14245175 PMCID: PMC2165944 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.1.5435.614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Abstract
Smith, Kendall O. (Baylor University College of Medicine, Houston, Texas). Physical and biological observations on herpesvirus. J. Bacteriol. 86:999-1009. 1963.-The development of herpesvirus in human lung fibroblasts was studied by plaque assays and physical particle counts. Approximately 200 infectious units and 60,000 particles were produced by single cells during a single growth cycle. Production of physically recognizable particles preceded infectious virus particle production by about 5 to 6 hr, suggesting the occurrence of a maturation process during formation. Aggregation of particles in clusters and chains was observed in many cases. One of the mechanisms for this aggregation was the connection of particles by deoxyribonucleic acid strands. These strands appeared to connect some particles in a way that suggests a structural continuity between their cores.
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Abstract
Tankersley, Robert W., Jr. (Medical College of Virginia, Richmond). Amino acid requirements of herpes simplex virus in human cells. J. Bacteriol. 87:609-613. 1964.-Progressive infection of human cells minimally infected with herpes simplex virus requires 11 of the amino acids of Eagle's medium, and glutamine. Lysine is not required, but rather exerts a partially inhibitory effect upon virus multiplication. Infected cells deprived of arginine support neither cytopathogenic effects nor virus replication; when arginine is replaced, a prompt and extensive infection follows. The effect of nutritional deficiencies on virus infection is discussed.
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ROIZMAN B, AURELIAN L, ROANE PR. THE MULTIPLICATION OF HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS. I. THE PROGRAMMING OF VIRAL DNA DUPLICATION IN HEP-2 CELLS. Virology 1996; 21:482-98. [PMID: 14081372 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(63)90209-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Abstract
When incorporated into a nutrient overlay, the carcinogenic hydrocarbons benzo[a]pyrene and 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene inhibit plaque formation by herpes virus and vaccinia virus, DNA viruses, but not by Sindbis virus, an RNA virus. These carcinogens also decrease herpes and vaccinia virus yields in liquid medium, without affecting Sindbis virus yields. Four structurally related, but noncarcinogenic polycyclic hydrocarbons, namely benzo[e]pyrene, pyrene, benz[a]anthracene and anthracene, have no inhibitory effect on DNA virus replication. Taken together with the known inhibition of interferon production, these effects on virus growth resemble the action of actinomycin D and hence provide evidence for a selective interaction of these carcinogens with DNA.
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Abstract
Chang, Te-Wen (Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass.) and Louis Weinstein. In vitro biological activity of cephalothin. J. Bacteriol. 85:1022-1027. 1963.-Cephalothin is a "broad-spectrum" antibiotic active, in low concentrations, against Diplococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Staphylococcus aureus. Shigella, Salmonella, and Proteus mirabilis were the most sensitive of the gram-negative organisms. Escherichia coli and Aerobacter aerogenes were suppressed to a lesser degree, whereas Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Herellea were highly resistant. Penicillin-sensitive and -resistant strains of S. aureus were equally susceptible to cephalothin. Exposure to increasing concentrations of the drug very frequently led to the development of resistance in gram-negative organisms; this was observed less often with S. aureus. Cephalothin stimulated the production of penicillinase by staphylococci, which remained sensitive to the cephalosporanic acid derivatives despite repeated subculture in increasing concentrations of the agent. Cephalothin was not inhibited by penicillinase. This antibiotic was more toxic to cultures of human amnion and mouse embryo cells than benzyl penicillin G but was less injurious than oxytetracycline, chlortetracycline, and demethylchlortetracycline; tetracylcine produced about the same degree of cellular damage as cephalothin.
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YOSHINO K, TANIGUCHI S. THE APPEARANCE OF COMPLEMENT-REQUIRING NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODIES BY IMMUNIZATION AND INFECTION WITH HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS. Virology 1996; 22:193-201. [PMID: 14165324 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(64)90004-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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YOSHINO K, TANIGUCHI S. STUDIES ON THE NEUTRALIZATION OF HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS. I. APPEARANCE OF NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODIES HAVING DIFFERENT GRADES OF COMPLEMENT REQUIREMENT. Virology 1996; 26:44-53. [PMID: 14295231 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(65)90024-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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ROIZMAN B, ROANE PR. THE MULTIPLICATION OF HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS. II. THE RELATION BETWEEN PROTEIN SYNTHESIS AND THE DUPLICATION OF VIRAL DNA IN INFECTED HEP-2 CELLS. Virology 1996; 22:262-9. [PMID: 14165331 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(64)90011-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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SCHMIDT NJ, LENNETTE EH, SHON CW, DENNIS J. THE SENSITIVITY OF GRIVET MONKEY KIDNEY CELL LINE BS-C-1 FOR PROPAGATION AND ISOLATION OF CERTAIN HUMAN VIRUSES. Am J Public Health Nations Health 1996; 54:1522-30. [PMID: 14215895 PMCID: PMC1255005 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.54.9.1522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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EPSTEIN MA, HUMMELER K, BERKALOFF A. THE ENTRY AND DISTRIBUTION OF HERPES VIRUS AND COLLOIDAL GOLD IN HELA CELLS AFTER CONTACT IN SUSPENSION. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996; 119:291-302. [PMID: 14164483 PMCID: PMC2137830 DOI: 10.1084/jem.119.2.291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
The way in which herpes virus of a well adapted strain penetrates susceptible HeLa cells has been investigated using thin sectioning techniques for electron microscopy. Mature virus particles and cells were mixed together in suspension cultures for 15, 30, 60, or 120 minutes so that the stages in virus uptake could be followed in sequence. The ingestion of particles of colloidal gold by HeLa cells under similar conditions was studied for comparison in parallel experiments. After 15 minutes' contact, the mature virus was found adsorbed on the surface of the cells but separated from them by a narrow gap in which phosphotungstic acid staining was sometimes able to reveal an extraneous coat which appeared as an amorphous layer on the outer aspect of the plasma membrane. When mixing continued for longer the particles were present in deep invaginations or actual cytoplasmic vacuoles, with their outer layers in various stages of stripping and digestion. The stripped, naked, central portion of the virus was occasionally found in these vacuoles but was more commonly free in the cytoplasmic matrix; the mode of transition between these sites could not be determined. Where contact continued for 2 hours these phenomena were much less frequently observed. The larger particles of colloidal gold were ingested in the same way as the virus, but smaller ones were taken up in micropinocytosis vesicles. The gold passed through membrane-bounded cytoplasmic spaces to accumulate in vacuoles from which, in contrast to herpes particles, it did not escape. These findings are discussed, and considered with particular reference to their bearing on the initiation of infection, the uptake and disposal of particles by cells, and the influence on the latter of virus morphology.
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AURELIAN L, ROIZMAN B. THE HOST RANGE OF HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS; INTERFERON, VIRAL DNA, AND ANTIGEN SYNTHESIS IN ABORTIVE INFECTION OF DOG KIDNEY CELLS. Virology 1996; 22:452-61. [PMID: 14166105 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(64)90066-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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ROIZMAN B, AURELIAN L. ABORTIVE INFECTION OF CANINE CELLS BY HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS. I. CHARACTERIZATION OF VIRAL PROGENY FROM CO-OPERATIVE INFECTION WITH MUTANTS DIFFERING IN CAPACITY TO MULTIPLY IN CANINE CELLS. J Mol Biol 1996; 11:528-38. [PMID: 14267274 DOI: 10.1016/s0022-2836(65)80008-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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JUEL-JENSEN BE, MACCALLUM FO. TREATMENT OF HERPES SIMPLEX LESIONS OF THE FACE WITH IDOXURIDINE: RESULTS OF A DOUBLE-BLIND CONTROLLED TRIAL. Br Med J 1996; 2:987-8. [PMID: 14185689 PMCID: PMC1816567 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.2.5415.987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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CARVER DH, NAFICY K. STUDIES ON VIRAL INHIBITORS OF BIOLOGICAL ORIGIN. I. INHIBITION OF VIRAL REPLICATION BY PROTEIN-LIKE CONSTITUENTS OF BACTERIA. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 1996; 116:548-52. [PMID: 14193398 DOI: 10.3181/00379727-116-29303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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EPSTEIN MA, HOLT SJ. ELECTRON MICROSCOPE OBSERVATIONS ON THE SURFACE ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE-LIKE ENZYMES OF HELA CELLS INFECTED WITH HERPES VIRUS. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996; 19:337-47. [PMID: 14086760 PMCID: PMC2106869 DOI: 10.1083/jcb.19.2.337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
HeLa cells infected with herpes simplex virus have been examined in thin sections by electron microscopy after cytochemical staining for the presence of surface enzymes splitting adenosine triphosphate. As with uninfected HeLa cultures (18), the opaque enzyme reaction product was localized at the plasma membranes of about half the cells, tending to be present where there were microvilli and absent on smooth surfaces. Where mature extracellular herpes particles were found in association with cell membranes showing the enzyme activity, they were invariably likewise stained, and conversely, those mature particles which lay close against cells without reaction product at the surface were themselves free of it. Particles found budding into cytoplasmic vacuoles were also always without opaque deposit since this was never seen at vacuolar membranes, even in cells having the activity at the surface. The enzyme reaction product thus provided a marker indicating the manner in which the particles escape from cells and mature by budding out through cellular membranes, carrying, in the process, a portion of the latter on to themselves to form the outer viral limiting membrane. In some instances, virus particles were observed with more opaque material covering them than was present at the cell membrane with which they were associated. This finding has been taken as evidence for a physiological waxing and waning of surface enzyme activity of adenosine triphosphatase type. The fine structure of the mature extracellular virus as prepared here, using glutaraldehyde fixation, is also recorded. The observations and interpretations are discussed in full.
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Abstract
Rapp, Fred (Baylor University College of Medicine, Houston, Tex.). Variants of herpes simplex virus: isolation, characterization, and factors influencing plaque formation. J. Bacteriol. 86:985-991. 1963.-Variants of herpes simplex virus were isolated which differed in plaque size and in virulence for rabbits and mice. Keratitis on the rabbit cornea and generalized disease were associated with the large, but not the small, plaque variants. The large plaque variants were about as neurovirulent as was the parent strain for weanling mice, but the majority of the small plaque variants were only 1% as virulent for mice as was the parent virus. Agar inhibited the formation of plaques by the parent strain and all variants tested; development of plaques was retarded and the number of plaques was approximately 60% less than those developing under an overlay in which methyl cellulose had been substituted for the agar. Rabbit kidney cells and human embryonic lung fibroblasts were more sensitive than mouse embryo fibrolasts to infection with all variants tested.
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ROSAN RC, NAHMIAS AJ, KIBRICK S, KERRIGAN JA. STUDIES IN GLYCOPROTEIN PRODUCTION: INFECTION OF PRIMARY CULTURES OF HUMAN AMNION WITH HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS. Exp Cell Res 1996; 36:611-24. [PMID: 14242246 DOI: 10.1016/0014-4827(64)90317-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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KALTER SS, FUENTES-MARINS R, CRANDELL RA, RODRIGUEZ AR, HELLMAN A. VIRUS COMPLEMENT-FIXATION AND NEUTRALIZATION STUDIES ON SERA FROM THE NORMAL BABOON (PAPIO DOGUERA). J Bacteriol 1996; 87:744-6. [PMID: 14129673 PMCID: PMC277080 DOI: 10.1128/jb.87.3.744-746.1964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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TOKUMARU T. STUDIES OF HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS BY THE GEL DIFFUSION TECHNIQUE. II. THE CHARACTERIZATION OF VIRAL AND SOLUBLE PRECIPITATING ANTIGENS. J Immunol 1965; 95:189-95. [PMID: 14322575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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TOKUMARU T. STUDIES OF HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS BY THE GEL DIFFUSION TECHNIQUE. I. DISTRIBUTION OF PRECIPITATING ANTIBODIES AMONG HUMAN SERA. J Immunol 1965; 95:181-8. [PMID: 14328696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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FREARSON PM, KIT S, DUBBS DR. DEOXYTHYMIDYLATE SYNTHETASE AND DEOXYTHYMIDINE KINASE ACTIVITIES OF VIRUS-INFECTED ANIMAL CELLS. Cancer Res 1965; 25:737-44. [PMID: 14347562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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TANAKA S, SOUTHAM CM. JOINT ACTION OF HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS AND 3-METHYLCHOLANTHRENE IN PRODUCTION OF PAPILLOMAS IN MICE. J Natl Cancer Inst 1965; 34:441-51. [PMID: 14317639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023] Open
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BENDA R. DEMONSTRATION OF B VIRUS (HERPESVIRUS SIMIAE) IN HELA CELLS BY THE FLUORESCENT ANTIBODY TECHNIQUE. Acta Virol 1965; 9:172-9. [PMID: 14303933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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ASHE WK, SCHERP HW. ANTIGENIC VARIATIONS IN HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS ISOLANTS FROM SUCCESSIVE RECURRENCES OF HERPES LABIALIS. J Immunol 1965; 94:385-94. [PMID: 14279790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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