Sanghi P, Luis J, Ajamil S, Yeung IY, Hindle E, Sandhu S, Hassan S, Turner B, Rees A, Westcott M. Predictive Factors for Magnetic Resonance Imaging Changes Suggestive of Demyelination in Adult Patients with Uveitis Scanned Prior to Commencing Adalimumab Therapy.
Ocul Immunol Inflamm 2023;
31:1804-1812. [PMID:
36099542 DOI:
10.1080/09273948.2022.2118134]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2021] [Accepted: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE
To report the predictive clinical factors for abnormal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans suggestive of demyelination by analysis of MRI's performed for adult non-infectious uveitic patients prior to commencing adalimumab therapy.
METHODS
Retrospective case review of 240 patients was conducted in a single tertiary institution between November 2017 and March 2020. Aetiology of underlying disease, clinical characteristics, and MRI outcomes were analysed.
RESULTS
The presence of bilateral idiopathic intermediate uveitis (IIU) (p = .0048) and neurological symptoms (p = .028) were highly predictive of an abnormal MRI strongly suggestive of demyelination (MRSSD); 5 out of 64 scans (7.8%) with these clinical characteristics had MRSSD.
CONCLUSIONS
Tumor necrosis factor antagonist-induced demyelination is a concern in adalimumab use. We propose an MRI screening protocol to identify those at high risk of demyelination; positive results can be maximised by screening all patients with IIU and those with neurological symptoms.
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