Kiba T. OVEREXPRESSION OF PDX-1 GENE INCREASES
INS1 GENE mRNA EXPRESSION, NOT INS2 GENE mRNA EXPRESSION, IN INSULINOMA CELL LINE RIN-5F.
Acta Endocrinol (Buchar) 2022;
18:164-167. [PMID:
36212267 PMCID:
PMC9512367 DOI:
10.4183/aeb.2022.164]
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE
Insulinoma is one of the functional neuroendocrine tumors, which induce hypoglycemia caused by inadequate high secretion of insulin. In rats, two genes coding for insulin, insulin 1 (Ins1) and insulin 2 (Ins2) are found on chromosome 1. Some structural feature studies have shown that Ins1 was generated from a transcript of Ins2 and was inserted into the genome by an RNA-mediated duplication-transposition event.
METHODS
In this study, the author has investigated how the expression of insulin genes, Ins 1 and Ins2, are altered by Pdx-1 gene overexpression in the insulinoma cell line, Rin-5F.
RESULTS
Overexpression of the Pdx-1 gene increases Ins1 gene mRNA expression, not Ins2 gene mRNA expression, in the insulinoma cell line. Thus, levels of the rat insulin 1 and insulin 2 peptides may be changed under specific conditions.
CONCLUSIONS
This is the first report that Ins1, but not Ins2, is significantly increased by Pdx-1 gene overexpression in the insulinoma cell line. This could indicate more research and analysis of insulinoma tumorigenesis and Pdx-1 gene expression.
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