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Liu Y, Huang L, Liu Q, Li Z, Liu C, Yuan J, Liao J, Luo L, Yu C, Feng Y. Effects of tomato-Sedum alfredii Hance intercropping on crop production and Cd remediation as affected by soil types. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2024; 31:3696-3706. [PMID: 38091222 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-31318-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Accepted: 11/28/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2024]
Abstract
Intercropping crops with hyperaccumulators is a proven model for coupling crop safety production and soil heavy metal remediation. And both crop genotypes and soil properties might have great impacts on the effect of intercropping. Therefore, a greenhouse pot experiment was designed to investigate the effects of intercropping different tomato varieties with the cadmium (Cd) hyperaccumulator Sedum alfredii Hance (S. alfredii Hance) on different soils. The results showed that intercropping promoted Cd uptake by S. alfredii Hance and reduced soil total Cd concentration. There was no significant effect of intercropping on tomato yield and Cd concentration. Different tomato varieties had different effects on tomato yield and Cd concentration. The yield of cherry tomato was 1.04 times higher than that of common large fruit tomato, while the Cd concentration in all parts was lower than that of common large fruit tomato. Different typical zonal soils had different effects on tomato production and soil remediation. And among the four studied soils, tomatoes grown on ZJ soil had the highest yields and lowest fruit Cd concentration, making them more suitable for remediation coupled with safety production. This study provided a comprehensive analysis of tomato production benefits and soil remediation effects, which could be useful as a guide in vegetable safety production coupled with soil remediation practices in the Cd-contaminated greenhouse.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaru Liu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Lukuan Huang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Qizhen Liu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Zhesi Li
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Chanjuan Liu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Jie Yuan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Jiayuan Liao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Lishan Luo
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Chao Yu
- Livestock Industrial Development Center of Shengzhou, Shengzhou, 312400, China
| | - Ying Feng
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
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Zhou C, Yao G, Ni X, Wang H, Mao Z, Fang X, Ma J, Liu D, Ye Z. Effects of willow and Sedum alfredii Hance planting patterns on phytoremediation efficiency under AC electric field. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2023; 30:112813-112824. [PMID: 37845595 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-30341-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2023] [Accepted: 10/04/2023] [Indexed: 10/18/2023]
Abstract
Heavy metal contamination to soil is tricky due to its difficult removal, long retention time, and biomagnified toxicity. The green and low-cost phytoremediation with electric field treatment and planting pattern selection is an emerging and more effective approach to remove heavy metals from soils. In this study, alternating current (AC) electric field-assisted phytoremediation was examined with different planting patterns, i.e., monoculture willow (Salix sp.), monoculture Sedum alfredii Hance, and interplanting of willow and S. alfredii. AC electric field greatly increased phytoremediation efficiency to soil cadmium (Cd) regardless of planting patterns, either single plant species of willow or S. alfredii. The Cd removal capacity of willow and S. alfredii raises apparently under 0.5 V cm-1 AC electric field. Under different planting patterns of AC electric field treatment, Cd accumulation in the whole plant by interplanting was 5.63 times higher than monoculture willow, but only 0.75 times as high as monoculture S. alfredii. The results showed that AC electric field-assisted interplanting of willow and S. alfredii is a promising remediation technique for efficiently clean-up Cd-contaminated soil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuikang Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A&F University, Zhejiang 311300, Hangzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Soil Contamination Bioremediation of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A&F University, Zhejiang 311300, Hangzhou, China
| | - Guihua Yao
- Jiashan County Agricultural and Rural Bureau, Zhejiang 314000, Jiaxing, China
| | - Xing Ni
- Nvbu Subdistrict Office of Lanxi Municipal People's Government, Zhejiang 321000, Jinhua, China
| | - Huilai Wang
- Soil Fertilizer and Rural Energy, Development Center of Liandu District, Zhejiang 323000, Lishui, China
| | - Zhansheng Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A&F University, Zhejiang 311300, Hangzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Soil Contamination Bioremediation of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A&F University, Zhejiang 311300, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xianzhi Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A&F University, Zhejiang 311300, Hangzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Soil Contamination Bioremediation of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A&F University, Zhejiang 311300, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jiawei Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A&F University, Zhejiang 311300, Hangzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Soil Contamination Bioremediation of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A&F University, Zhejiang 311300, Hangzhou, China
| | - Dan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A&F University, Zhejiang 311300, Hangzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Soil Contamination Bioremediation of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A&F University, Zhejiang 311300, Hangzhou, China
| | - Zhengqian Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A&F University, Zhejiang 311300, Hangzhou, China.
- Key Laboratory of Soil Contamination Bioremediation of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A&F University, Zhejiang 311300, Hangzhou, China.
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Ngaba B, Christina M, Mansuy A, Chetty J, Soulé M, Schwartz M, Heuclin B, Auzoux S. Experimental dataset of sugarcane-cover crop intercropping trials to control weeds in Reunion Island. Data Brief 2023; 48:109244. [PMID: 37383754 PMCID: PMC10293996 DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.2023.109244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2023] [Revised: 05/10/2023] [Accepted: 05/11/2023] [Indexed: 06/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Agroecological studies on sugarcane intercropping commonly generate complex datasets. A generic database (AEGIS - Agro-Ecological Global Information System) has been developed to facilitate the use of these datasets. The data described in this paper includes data from 8 experiments carried out on Reunion Island from 2012 to 2021 under three soil and climatic conditions to assess the capacity of cover crops in the sugarcane inter-row to control weed growth. Each experiment consisted of the comparison of three treatments in the inter-row: i) sugarcane with chemical weeding, ii) sugarcane with a cover crop sowed in the inter-row, and iii) sugarcane with spontaneous weed flora in the inter-row. The datasets contain data for sugarcane and cover crop observations (e.g., yield), weed flora, including 104 weed species (e.g., ground cover), crop management (including manual and chemical weedings), soil analyses, and daily weather. This dataset provides an adequate experimental dataset to calibrate or validate crop model simulations under intercropping.
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Affiliation(s)
- Billy Ngaba
- CIRAD, UPR AIDA, F-97743, Saint-Denis, La R ´eunion, France
- AIDA, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, Montpellier, France
| | - Mathias Christina
- CIRAD, UPR AIDA, F-97743, Saint-Denis, La R ´eunion, France
- AIDA, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, Montpellier, France
| | - Alizé Mansuy
- eRcane, F-97494 Sainte-Clotilde, Réunion, France
| | | | - Mathilde Soulé
- CIRAD, UPR AIDA, F-97743, Saint-Denis, La R ´eunion, France
- AIDA, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, Montpellier, France
| | - Marion Schwartz
- CIRAD, UPR AIDA, F-97743, Saint-Denis, La R ´eunion, France
- AIDA, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, Montpellier, France
| | - Benjamin Heuclin
- AIDA, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, Montpellier, France
- CIRAD, UPR AIDA, F-34398, Montpellier, France
| | - Sandrine Auzoux
- CIRAD, UPR AIDA, F-97743, Saint-Denis, La R ´eunion, France
- AIDA, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, Montpellier, France
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Liu Y, Huang L, Wen Z, Fu Y, Liu Q, Xu S, Li Z, Liu C, Yu C, Feng Y. Effects of intercropping on safe agricultural production and phytoremediation of heavy metal-contaminated soils. Sci Total Environ 2023; 875:162700. [PMID: 36906036 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2023] [Revised: 03/02/2023] [Accepted: 03/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Intercropping with hyperaccumulators is believed to be an important and efficient way to achieve simultaneous safe agricultural production and phytoremediation of polluted soils. However, some studies have suggested that this technique might facilitate the uptake of heavy metals by crops. To investigate the effects of intercropping on the heavy metal contents of plants and soil, data from 135 global studies were collected and analyzed by meta-analysis. The results showed that intercropping could significantly reduce the contents of heavy metals in the main plants and soils. Plant species was the main factor that affected plant and soil metal contents in the intercropping system, and the heavy metal content could be significantly reduced when members of the Poaceae and Crassulaceae were used as main plants or when legumes were used as intercropped plants. Among all the intercropped plants, the best one for removing heavy metals from the soil was a Crassulaceae hyperaccumulator. These results not only highlight the main factors affecting intercropping systems but also provide reliable reference information for the practice of safe agricultural production coupled with phytoremediation of heavy metal-contaminated farmland.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaru Liu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Lukuan Huang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Zheyu Wen
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Yingyi Fu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Qizhen Liu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Shunan Xu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Zhesi Li
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Chanjuan Liu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Chao Yu
- Livestock Industrial Development Center of Shengzhou, Shengzhou 312400, China
| | - Ying Feng
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
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Zhang Y, Yang Y, Lu X, Wang A, Xue C, Zhao M, Zhang J. The effects and interrelationships of intercropping on Cotton Verticillium wilt and soil microbial communities. BMC Microbiol 2023; 23:41. [PMID: 36782113 PMCID: PMC9923915 DOI: 10.1186/s12866-023-02780-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2022] [Accepted: 01/20/2023] [Indexed: 02/15/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cotton Verticillium wilt, causing by Verticillium dahliae, has seriously affected the yield and quality of cotton. The incidence of Verticillium wilt in cotton fields has been on the rise for many years, especially after straw has been returned to the fields. Intercropping can reduce the incidence of soil borne diseases and is often used to control crop diseases, but the relationship between the effects of intercropping on microbial communities and the occurrence of plant diseases is unclear. This research explored the relationship between soil microbial community structure and Cotton Verticillium wilt in interplanting of cotton-onion, cotton-garlic, cotton-wheat and cotton monocultures. Amplicon sequencing applied to the profile of bacterial and fungal communities. RESULTS The results showed that the disease index of Cotton Verticillium wilt was significantly reduced after intercropping with cotton-garlic and cotton-onion. Chao1 and Sobs indices were not significantly different in the rhizosphere soil and pre-plant soils of the four planting patterns, but the pre-plant fungal shannon index was significantly lower in the cotton-onion intercropping plot than in the other three plots. PCoA analysis showed that the soil microbial communities changed to a certain extent after intercropping, with large differences in the microbial communities under different cropping patterns. The abundance of Chaetomium was highest in the cotton-garlic intercropping before planting; the abundance of Penicillium was significantly higher in the cotton-wheat intercropping than in the other three systems. CONCLUSION Cotton-garlic and cotton-onion interplanting can control Cotton Verticillium wilt by affecting the soil microbial community. Fungi of the genera Chaetomium and Penicillium may be associated with plant disease resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun Zhang
- grid.452757.60000 0004 0644 6150Institute of Industrial Crops, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100 China
| | - Yuanxue Yang
- grid.452757.60000 0004 0644 6150Institute of Industrial Crops, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100 China
| | - Xiuyun Lu
- grid.464364.70000 0004 1808 3262Institute of Plant Protection, Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Baoding, 071000 China
| | - Aiyu Wang
- grid.452757.60000 0004 0644 6150Institute of Industrial Crops, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100 China
| | - Chao Xue
- grid.452757.60000 0004 0644 6150Institute of Industrial Crops, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100 China
| | - Ming Zhao
- Institute of Industrial Crops, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, China.
| | - Jianhua Zhang
- Institute of Industrial Crops, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, China.
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Chen W, Kang Z, Yang Y, Li Y, Qiu R, Qin J, Li H. Interplanting of rice cultivars with high and low Cd accumulation can achieve the goal of "repairing while producing" in Cd-contaminated soil. Sci Total Environ 2022; 851:158229. [PMID: 36007654 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2022] [Revised: 08/09/2022] [Accepted: 08/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Interplanting has been highlighted as a promising, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly solution for the remediation of contaminated soil. In this study, field experiments were conducted to study growth and cadmium (Cd) uptake in monoculture and interplanting systems with rice varieties Changliangyou 772 (C-772) and Changxianggu (Cho-ko-koku). And a pot culture experiment was conducted to investigate the response of the rhizosphere microecology of these two rice varieties. In the interplanting system of the field study, the Cd concentration in the grains of C-772 was significantly reduced (P < 0.05) from 0.30 mg kg-1 to 0.16 mg kg-1 and reached the national food safety standard of China (GB2762-2017, 0.20 mg kg-1), whereas the bioconcentration amount (BCA) per plant of Cd in Cho-ko-koku was significantly increased by 68.18 % (P < 0.05). The land equivalent ratio (LER) and Cd metal removal equivalent ratio (MRER) of the interplanting system were 1.03 and 1.05, illustrating that the interplanting system was superior in terms of yield and Cd elimination. In the pot experiment, the interplanting system significantly (P < 0.05) reduced the iron plaque content on the root surface and organic acids content in the rhizosphere environment of C-772 while markedly increasing those levels in Cho-ko-koku. At ripening stage, the interplanting system significantly decreased the rhizosphere available Cd concentration of C-772 from 0.38 mg kg-1 to 0.22 mg kg-1 (P < 0.05), while significantly increased the rhizosphere available Cd concentration of Cho-ko-koku from 0.27 mg kg-1 to 0.32 mg kg-1 (P < 0.05). Thus, Cd uptake of C-772 and Cho-ko-koku showed apparent differences. Oxalic and tartaric acid were identified as the most crucial factors affecting Cd uptake by C-772 and Cho-ko-koku in the interplanting system, respectively. In summary, this interplanting system is a promising planting pattern that can simultaneously improve land use efficiency and alleviate Cd pollution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weizhen Chen
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Modern Eco-agriculture and Circular Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Zhiming Kang
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Modern Eco-agriculture and Circular Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Yanan Yang
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Modern Eco-agriculture and Circular Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Yinshi Li
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Modern Eco-agriculture and Circular Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Rongliang Qiu
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Modern Eco-agriculture and Circular Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Junhao Qin
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Modern Eco-agriculture and Circular Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Huashou Li
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Modern Eco-agriculture and Circular Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, China.
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