1
|
Wang WP, Shi D, Yun D, Hu J, Wang JF, Liu J, Yang YP, Li MR, Wang JF, Kong DL. Role of deubiquitinase JOSD2 in the pathogenesis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. World J Gastroenterol 2024; 30:565-578. [PMID: 38463028 PMCID: PMC10921146 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i6.565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2023] [Revised: 12/20/2023] [Accepted: 01/16/2024] [Indexed: 02/05/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a deadly malignancy with limited treatment options. Deubiquitinases (DUBs) have been confirmed to play a crucial role in the development of malignant tumors. JOSD2 is a DUB involved in controlling protein deubiquitination and influencing critical cellular processes in cancer. AIM To investigate the impact of JOSD2 on the progression of ESCC. METHODS Bioinformatic analyses were employed to explore the expression, prognosis, and enriched pathways associated with JOSD2 in ESCC. Lentiviral transduction was utilized to manipulate JOSD2 expression in ESCC cell lines (KYSE30 and KYSE150). Functional assays, including cell proliferation, colony formation, drug sensitivity, migration, and invasion, were performed, revealing the impact of JOSD2 on ESCC cell lines. JOSD2's role in xenograft tumor growth and drug sensitivity in vivo was also assessed. The proteins that interacted with JOSD2 were identified using mass spectrometry. RESULTS Preliminary research indicated that JOSD2 was highly expressed in ESCC tissues, which was associated with poor prognosis. Further analysis demonstrated that JOSD2 was upregulated in ESCC cell lines compared to normal esophageal cells. JOSD2 knockdown inhibited ESCC cell activity, including proliferation and colony-forming ability. Moreover, JOSD2 knockdown decreased the drug resistance and migration of ESCC cells, while JOSD2 overexpression enhanced these phenotypes. In vivo xenograft assays further confirmed that JOSD2 promoted tumor proliferation and drug resistance in ESCC. Mechanistically, JOSD2 appears to activate the MAPK/ERK and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways. Mass spectrometry was used to identify crucial substrate proteins that interact with JOSD2, which identified the four primary proteins that bind to JOSD2, namely USP47, IGKV2D-29, HSP90AB1, and PRMT5. CONCLUSION JOSD2 plays a crucial role in enhancing the proliferation, migration, and drug resistance of ESCC, suggesting that JOSD2 is a potential therapeutic target in ESCC.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Peng Wang
- Department of Colorectal Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Dan Shi
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Tianjin Nan Kai Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Acute Abdomen Disease Associated Organ Injury and ITCWM Repair, Institute of Integrative Medicine for Acute Abdominal Diseases, Tianjin 300100, China
| | - Duo Yun
- Department of Oncology, The First Hospital of Hohhot, Hohhot 010000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
| | - Jun Hu
- Department of Colorectal Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Jie-Fu Wang
- Department of Colorectal Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Jia Liu
- Department of Colorectal Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Yan-Peng Yang
- Department of Colorectal Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Ming-Rui Li
- Department of Endocrinology, Dazhou Central Hospital, Dazhou 635000, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Jun-Feng Wang
- Department of Colorectal Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Da-Lu Kong
- Department of Colorectal Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin 300060, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Xu J, Liang S, Wang Q, Zheng Q, Wang M, Qian J, Yu T, Lou S, Luo W, Zhou H, Liang G. JOSD2 mediates isoprenaline-induced heart failure by deubiquitinating CaMKIIδ in cardiomyocytes. Cell Mol Life Sci 2024; 81:18. [PMID: 38195959 DOI: 10.1007/s00018-023-05037-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2023] [Revised: 10/01/2023] [Accepted: 10/03/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2024]
Abstract
Prolonged stimulation of β-adrenergic receptor (β-AR) can lead to sympathetic overactivity that causes pathologic cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis, ultimately resulting in heart failure. Recent studies suggest that abnormal protein ubiquitylation may contribute to the pathogenesis of cardiac hypertrophy and remodeling. In this study, we demonstrated that deficiency of a deubiquitinase, Josephin domain-containing protein 2 (JOSD2), ameliorated isoprenaline (ISO)- and myocardial infarction (MI)-induced cardiac hypertrophy, fibrosis, and dysfunction both in vitro and in vivo. Conversely, JOSD2 overexpression aggravated ISO-induced cardiac pathology. Through comprehensive mass spectrometry analysis, we identified that JOSD2 interacts with Calcium-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKIIδ). JOSD2 directly hydrolyzes the K63-linked polyubiquitin chains on CaMKIIδ, thereby increasing the phosphorylation of CaMKIIδ and resulting in calcium mishandling, hypertrophy, and fibrosis in cardiomyocytes. In vivo experiments showed that the cardiac remodeling induced by JOSD2 overexpression could be reversed by the CaMKIIδ inhibitor KN-93. In conclusion, our study highlights the role of JOSD2 in mediating ISO-induced cardiac remodeling through the regulation of CaMKIIδ ubiquitination, and suggests its potential as a therapeutic target for combating the disease. Please check and confirm that the authors and their respective affiliations have been correctly identified and amend if necessary. All have been checked.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiachen Xu
- Department of Cardiology, Medical Research Center, the First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325035, Zhejiang, China
| | - Shiqi Liang
- Department of Cardiology, Medical Research Center, the First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325035, Zhejiang, China
| | - Qinyan Wang
- Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325035, Zhejiang, China
| | - Qingsong Zheng
- Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325035, Zhejiang, China
| | - Mengyang Wang
- Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325035, Zhejiang, China
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Beihua University, Jilin, 132013, Jilin, China
| | - Jinfu Qian
- Department of Cardiology, Medical Research Center, the First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325035, Zhejiang, China
| | - Tianxiang Yu
- Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325035, Zhejiang, China
| | - Shuaijie Lou
- Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325035, Zhejiang, China
| | - Wu Luo
- Department of Cardiology, Medical Research Center, the First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325035, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Hao Zhou
- Department of Cardiology, Medical Research Center, the First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325035, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Guang Liang
- Department of Cardiology, Medical Research Center, the First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325035, Zhejiang, China.
- Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325035, Zhejiang, China.
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 311399, Zhejiang, China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Lei H, Yang L, Wang Y, Zou Z, Liu M, Xu H, Wu Y. JOSD2 regulates PKM2 nuclear translocation and reduces acute myeloid leukemia progression. Exp Hematol Oncol 2022; 11:42. [PMID: 35836282 PMCID: PMC9281007 DOI: 10.1186/s40164-022-00295-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2022] [Accepted: 07/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) plays an important role in the metabolism and proliferation of leukemia cells. Here, we show that deubiquitinase JOSD2, a novel tumor suppressor, blocks PKM2 nuclear localization by reducing its K433 acetylation in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Firstly, we show that JOSD2 is significantly down-regulated in primary AML cells. Reconstitute of JOSD2 in AML cells significantly inhibit cell viability and induce cell apoptosis. Next, PKM2 is identified as a novel interaction protein of JOSD2 by mass spectrometry, co- immunoprecipitation and co-immunofluorescence in HL60 cells. However, JOSD2 does not affect PKM2 protein stability. We then found out that JOSD2 inhibits nuclear localization of PKM2 by reducing its K433 acetylation modification, accompanied by decreased downstream gene expression through non-glycolytic functions. Finally, JOSD2 decreases AML progression in vivo. Taken together, we propose that JOSD2 blocks PKM2 nuclear localization and reduces AML progression.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hu Lei
- Hongqiao International Institute of Medicine, Shanghai Tongren Hospital/Faculty of Basic Medicine, Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of the Chinese Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China.
| | - Li Yang
- Hongqiao International Institute of Medicine, Shanghai Tongren Hospital/Faculty of Basic Medicine, Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of the Chinese Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China
| | - Yingying Wang
- Hongqiao International Institute of Medicine, Shanghai Tongren Hospital/Faculty of Basic Medicine, Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of the Chinese Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China
| | - Zhihui Zou
- Hongqiao International Institute of Medicine, Shanghai Tongren Hospital/Faculty of Basic Medicine, Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of the Chinese Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China
| | - Meng Liu
- Hongqiao International Institute of Medicine, Shanghai Tongren Hospital/Faculty of Basic Medicine, Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of the Chinese Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China
| | - Hanzhang Xu
- Hongqiao International Institute of Medicine, Shanghai Tongren Hospital/Faculty of Basic Medicine, Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of the Chinese Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China.
| | - Yingli Wu
- Hongqiao International Institute of Medicine, Shanghai Tongren Hospital/Faculty of Basic Medicine, Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of the Chinese Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China. .,Research Units of Stress and Tumor (2019RU043), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200025, China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Huang Y, Zeng J, Liu T, Xu Q, Song X, Zeng J. Deubiquitinating enzyme JOSD2 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression through interacting with and inhibiting CTNNB1 degradation. Cell Biol Int 2022; 46:1089-1097. [PMID: 35568970 DOI: 10.1002/cbin.11812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2021] [Revised: 02/16/2022] [Accepted: 02/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Although a variety of molecular targets have been identified, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains among the leading causes of death. As functions of they deubiquitinating enzyme Josephin domain containing 2 (JOSD2) in cancers are still poorly understood, we investigated its function and molecular mechanism in the regulation of HCC progression. Here, we indicated that JOSD2 expression is elevated in patient samples with HCC and positively associated with poor prognosis. Moreover, the promoting roles of JOSD2 in HCC cell survival, migration, and invasion were determined using in vitro models. Importantly, a mechanistic study revealed that JOSD2 binds to and decreases the ubiquitination level of catenin beta 1 (CTNNB1), a key component of Wnt signaling, thereby augmenting Wnt pathway transduction. Furthermore, a series of rescue experiments confirmed the significance of CTNNB1 in the modulation of HCC progression by JOSD2. Our study uncovered JOSD2 as a novel prognostic marker for patients with HCC and identified CTNNB1 as a pivotal partner and downstream target protein of JOSD2, which may aid in the development of JOSD2 as a promising molecular target for HCC treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yao Huang
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
- Department of Hepatic Surgery, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Jianxing Zeng
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Teng Liu
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Qingyi Xu
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Xianglin Song
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Jinhua Zeng
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
- Department of Hepatic Surgery, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Qian M, Yan F, Wang W, Du J, Yuan T, Wu R, Zhao C, Wang J, Lu J, Zhang B, Lin N, Dong X, Dai X, Dong X, Yang B, Zhu H, He Q. Deubiquitinase JOSD2 stabilizes YAP/TAZ to promote cholangiocarcinoma progression. Acta Pharm Sin B 2021; 11:4008-19. [PMID: 35024322 DOI: 10.1016/j.apsb.2021.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2020] [Revised: 02/07/2021] [Accepted: 03/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) has emerged as an intractable cancer with scanty therapeutic regimens. The aberrant activation of Yes-associated protein (YAP) and transcriptional co-activator with PDZ-binding motif (TAZ) are reported to be common in CCA patients. However, the underpinning mechanism remains poorly understood. Deubiquitinase (DUB) is regarded as a main orchestrator in maintaining protein homeostasis. Here, we identified Josephin domain-containing protein 2 (JOSD2) as an essential DUB of YAP/TAZ that sustained the protein level through cleavage of polyubiquitin chains in a deubiquitinase activity-dependent manner. The depletion of JOSD2 promoted YAP/TAZ proteasomal degradation and significantly impeded CCA proliferation in vitro and in vivo. Further analysis has highlighted the positive correlation between JOSD2 and YAP abundance in CCA patient samples. Collectively, this study uncovers the regulatory effects of JOSD2 on YAP/TAZ protein stabilities and profiles its contribution in CCA malignant progression, which may provide a potential intervention target for YAP/TAZ-related CCA patients.
Collapse
Key Words
- CCA, cholangiocarcinoma
- Cholangiocarcinoma
- DAB, 3,3-diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride chromogen
- DUB, deubiquitinase
- Deubiquitinase
- FGFR, fibroblast growth factor receptor
- FOLFOX, folinic acid, 5-FU and oxaliplatin
- IDH1/2, isocitrate dehydrogenase 1/2
- IHC, immunohistochemistry
- IP, immunoprecipitation
- JOSD2
- KRAS, kirsten rat sarcoma 2 viral oncogene homolog
- LATS1/2, large tumor suppressor kinase 1/2
- MST1/2, mammalian Ste20-like kinases 1/2
- OTUB2, otubain-2
- PBS, phosphate-buffered saline
- PDC, patient derived cell
- PDX, patient-derived xenograft
- RTV, relative tumor volume
- SRB, sulforhodamine B
- TAZ, transcriptional co-activator with PDZ-binding motif
- TCGA, The Cancer Genome Atlas
- USP9X/10/47, ubiquitin-specific peptidase 9X/10/47
- YAP, Yes-associated protein
- YAP/TAZ
- YOD1, ubiquitin thioesterase OTU1
- rhJOSD2, recombinant human JOSD2
- shRNA, specific hairpin RNA
Collapse
|
6
|
Zhou L, Liu T, Huang B, Luo M, Chen Z, Zhao Z, Wang J, Leung D, Yang X, Chan KW, Liu Y, Xiong L, Chen P, Wang H, Ye L, Liang H, Masters SL, Lew AM, Gong S, Bai F, Yang J, Pui-Wah Lee P, Yang W, Zhang Y, Lau YL, Geng L, Zhang Y, Cui J. Excessive deubiquitination of NLRP3-R779C variant contributes to very-early-onset inflammatory bowel disease development. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2020; 147:267-279. [PMID: 32941940 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2020.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2020] [Revised: 08/31/2020] [Accepted: 09/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Very-early-onset inflammatory bowel disease (VEOIBD) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal tract occurring during infancy or early childhood. NOD-like receptor family, pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome has emerged as a crucial regulator of intestinal homeostasis; however, whether NLRP3 variants may modify VEOIBD risk is unknown. OBJECTIVE We sought to investigate whether and how a rare NLRP3 variant, found in 3 patients with gastrointestinal symptoms, contributes to VEOIBD development. METHODS Whole-exome sequencing and bioinformatic analysis were performed to screen disease-associated NLRP3 variants from a cohort of children with VEOIBD. Inflammasome activation was determined in reconstituted HEK293T human embryonic kidney cells with NLRP3 inflammasome components, doxycycline-inducible NLRP3 macrophages, as well as PBMCs and biopsies from patients with NLRP3 variants. Pathogenesis of the variants was determined using a dextran sulfate sodium-induced acute colitis model. RESULTS We identified a dominant gain-of-function missense variant of NLRP3, encoded by rs772009059 (R779C), in 3 patients with gastrointestinal symptoms. Functional analysis revealed that R779C increased NLRP3 inflammasome activation and pyroptosis in macrophages. This was mediated by enhanced deubiquitination of NLRP3 via binding with deubiquitinases BRCC3 and JOSD2, which are highly expressed in myeloid cells. In a dextran sulfate sodium-induced acute colitis model, NLRP3-R779C in hematopoietic cells resulted in more severe colitis, which can be ameliorated via knockdown of BRCC3 or JOSD2. CONCLUSIONS BRCC3 and JOSD2 mediate NLRP3-R779C deubiquitination, which promotes NLRP3 inflammasome activation and the risk of developing VEOIBD.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lingli Zhou
- MOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation, Department of Gastroenterology and Guangzhou Institute of Pediatrics, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Tao Liu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation, Department of Gastroenterology and Guangzhou Institute of Pediatrics, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Bing Huang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation, Department of Gastroenterology and Guangzhou Institute of Pediatrics, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Department of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Man Luo
- MOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation, Department of Gastroenterology and Guangzhou Institute of Pediatrics, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhanghua Chen
- Biomedical Pioneering Innovation Center (BIOPIC), School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Zhiyao Zhao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation, Department of Gastroenterology and Guangzhou Institute of Pediatrics, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jun Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation, Department of Gastroenterology and Guangzhou Institute of Pediatrics, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Daniel Leung
- the Department of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Xingtian Yang
- the Department of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Koon Wing Chan
- the Department of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Yukun Liu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation, Department of Gastroenterology and Guangzhou Institute of Pediatrics, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Liya Xiong
- MOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation, Department of Gastroenterology and Guangzhou Institute of Pediatrics, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Peiyu Chen
- MOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation, Department of Gastroenterology and Guangzhou Institute of Pediatrics, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Hongli Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation, Department of Gastroenterology and Guangzhou Institute of Pediatrics, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Liping Ye
- MOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation, Department of Gastroenterology and Guangzhou Institute of Pediatrics, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Hanquan Liang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation, Department of Gastroenterology and Guangzhou Institute of Pediatrics, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Seth L Masters
- Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research and Departments of Medical Biology and Microbiology & Immunology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Andrew M Lew
- Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research and Departments of Medical Biology and Microbiology & Immunology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Sitang Gong
- MOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation, Department of Gastroenterology and Guangzhou Institute of Pediatrics, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Fan Bai
- Biomedical Pioneering Innovation Center (BIOPIC), School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Jing Yang
- the Department of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Pamela Pui-Wah Lee
- the Department of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Wanling Yang
- the Department of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Yan Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation, Department of Gastroenterology and Guangzhou Institute of Pediatrics, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yu-Lung Lau
- the Department of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
| | - Lanlan Geng
- MOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation, Department of Gastroenterology and Guangzhou Institute of Pediatrics, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
| | - Yuxia Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation, Department of Gastroenterology and Guangzhou Institute of Pediatrics, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
| | - Jun Cui
- MOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation, Department of Gastroenterology and Guangzhou Institute of Pediatrics, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
| |
Collapse
|