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Abstract
Experimental studies suggest that a variety of factors play a role in the pathogenesis of kemicterus—protein-binding, acidosis, anoxia, hypoglycemia, etc. Certain drugs probably play a role also. At present, none of these factors are clearly enough defined or capable of quan titation even to the limited degree that is ac knowledged for the bilirubin level. However, their expressions are definite enough at this time to be considered when reaching what is still fundamentally a clinical judgment as to therapy in patients with hyperbilirubinemia in whom exchange transfusion is not clearly indi cated by the level of bilirubin alone or in com bination with blood type, hemoglobin, reticulo cyte count and Coombs test. It seems clear that judgments about the safety of a drug for the fetus cannot be based entirely on experience with newborns or on experiments with newborn animals. The dan gers to a newborn infant which are inherent in a particular drug may be multiple and may not be fully known.
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BURKHART C. BILIRUBIN TOXICITY KERNICTERUS. Va Med Mon (1918) 1965; 92:285-6. [PMID: 14300580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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BEAVER R. DEFECTIVE HEARING IN CHILDREN ATTENDING ORDINARY SCHOOLS. J R Inst Public Health 1965; 28:119-27 CONTD. [PMID: 14315163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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BRETTE R, PASQUIER J, TISSOT A. [CONSTITUTIONAL METABOLIC JAUNDICE]. J Med Lyon 1965; 46:511-41. [PMID: 14308368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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TAYLOR IG, BROOMFIELD A. ASSESSMENT OF HEARING AND SPEECH DISORDERS IN CEREBRAL PALSY. Spastic Quart 1965; 14:12-7. [PMID: 14290672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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CHEN HC, LIEN IN, LU TC. KERNICTERUS IN NEWBORN RABBITS. Am J Pathol 1965; 46:331-43. [PMID: 14266216 PMCID: PMC1920364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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STERN L, DENTON RL. KERNICTERUS IN SMALL PREMATURE INFANTS. Pediatrics 1965; 35:483-5. [PMID: 14258661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023] Open
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HATCHUEL W, BERON A. HEARING LOSS IN CHILDREN: AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE INCIDENCE OF HEARING DEFECTS AMONG CHILDREN ATTENDING A SOUTH AFRICAN PRIMARY SCHOOL. S Afr Med J 1965; 39:130-6. [PMID: 14269823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023] Open
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KIRKMAN HN, DOXIADIS SA, VALAES T, TASSOPOULOS N, BRINSON AG. DIVERSE CHARACTERISTICS OF GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE FROM GREEK CHILDREN. J Lab Clin Med 1965; 65:212-21. [PMID: 14267246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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CARVALHONETO E. [PREVENTION OF BILIRUBIN ENCEPHALOPATHY]. Folha Med 1965; 50:151-3. [PMID: 14344951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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NAIMAN JL, KOSOY MH. RED CELL GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE DEFICIENCY--A NEWLY RECOGNIZED CAUSE OF NEONATAL JAUNDICE AND KERNICTERUS IN CANADA. Can Med Assoc J 1964; 91:1243-9. [PMID: 14226101 PMCID: PMC1927448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
Abstract
Seven male newborns of Chinese, Greek and Italian origin presented with severe hemolytic jaundice due to red cell glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PD) deficiency. In five, the hemolysis was precipitated by inhalation of mothball vapours in the home. Kernicterus was evident upon admission in six infants and was fatal in four of these.G-6-PD deficiency should be suspected as a cause of jaundice in all full-term male infants of these ethnic groups. The diagnosis can be confirmed in any hospital by the methemoglobin reduction test. In areas similar to Toronto, Canada, where these high-risk ethnic groups prevail, the following measures are recommended: (1) detection of G-6-PD deficient newborns by screening cord bloods of all infants of these ethnic groups; (2) protection of affected infants from potentially hemolytic agents such as naphthalene, certain vitamin K preparations, and sulfonamides; and (3) observation of serum bilirubin levels to assess the need for exchange transfusion for hyperbilirubinemia.
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WERNER W. [PATHOGENIC PROBLEMS OF KERNICTERUS IN HUMANS]. Z Arztl Fortbild (Jena) 1964; 58:1231-6. [PMID: 14340320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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TOLK J. [HEARING DISORDERS IN CHILDREN]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 1964; 108:2048-51. [PMID: 14226668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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BOREAU T, MENSCH-DECHENE J, PINON F. [REMOTE FATE OF NEWBORN INFANTS WITH RH HEMOLYTIC DISEASE]. Med Infant (Paris) 1964; 71:451-73. [PMID: 14205696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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MAJDALANI E. [PHYSIOLOGIC JAUNDICE AND NUCLEAR JAUNDICE]. Rev Med Moyen Orient 1964; 21:464-78. [PMID: 14275365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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BOGGS TR. STATUS OF EXCHANGE TRANSFUSION. Pediatrics 1964; 34:435-6. [PMID: 14211117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023] Open
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ROSANOVA AR, NEIMEYER H, COMPALL T, MICHAELSON AS. ENZYMES IN MENTAL RETARDATION. II. IMJ Ill Med J 1964; 126:335-41. [PMID: 14199874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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MARSICO S, PALADINI A, CIARAMELLA S. [CONTRIBUTION TO THE CLINICAL STUDY OF KERNICTERUS FROM NEONATAL HEMOLYTIC DISEASE]. Arch Ostet Ginecol 1964; 69:521-30. [PMID: 14253210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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PEDICH M, PEDICH W. [ROLE OF THE ENCEPHALO-SPINAL BARRIER IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF KERNICTERUS]. Ginekol Pol 1964; 35:641-6. [PMID: 14280393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023] Open
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ALLENDE N, GARCIAHUIDOBRO J, ZACARIAS J. [HYPERBILIRUBINEMEIA OF THE PREMATURE INFANT AND ITS TREATMENT]. Rev Chil Pediatr 1964; 35:708-14. [PMID: 14235169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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RAMOS JL. [SYMPOSIUM ON THE GENERAL CARE OF THE NORMAL AND PATHOLOGICAL NEWBORN INFANT. II. PATHOLOGY OF THE NEWBORN. C. BILIRUBIN ENCEPHALOPATHY]. Rev Paul Med 1964; 65:1-23. [PMID: 14183673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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BOREAU T, MARTIN L, LARROCHE JC, SAUTRIOT G. [CLINICAL AND ANATOMICAL STUDY OF SOME CASES OF NUCLEAR JAUNDICE OF THE NEWBORN CAUSED BY HEMOLYTIC DISEASE WITH RAPIDLY FATAL DEVELOPMENT. (AN ATTEMPT AT CLASSIFICATION)]. Gynecol Obstet (Paris) 1964; 63:289-336. [PMID: 14173510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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LATORRETTA G, MONTEMAGNO U. [PLACENTAL HEMOSIDEROSIS IN A CASE OF FETAL-PLACENTAL ANASARCA DUE TO RH ISOIMMUNIZATION]. Arch Ostet Ginecol 1964; 69:193-7. [PMID: 14184655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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WATERS WJ, PORTER E. INDICATIONS FOR EXCHANGE TRANSFUSION BASED UPON THE ROLE OF ALBUMIN IN THE TREATMENT OF HEMOLYTIC DISEASE OF THE NEWBORN. Pediatrics 1964; 33:749-57. [PMID: 14143273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023] Open
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MCKAY RJ. CURRENT STATUS OF USE OF EXCHANGE TRANSFUSION IN NEWBORN INFANTS. Pediatrics 1964; 33:763-7. [PMID: 14143275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023] Open
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KAPLEW LS. THE CONGENITAL HYPERBILIRUBINEMIAS: CRIGLER, JOHNSON, NAJJAR, ROTOR, DUBIN AND GILBERT. Va Med Mon (1918) 1964; 91:215-6. [PMID: 14144368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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VANWYCK DJ. THE PROBLEM OF ANTI-RH IMMUNIZATION IN OBSTETRICS. Appl Ther 1964; 6:213-6. [PMID: 14127286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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GAMALERO PC, CANESTRI G. [DESCRIPTION OF A CASE OF NEONATAL JAUNDICE OF THE CRIGLER-NAJJAR TYPE]. Minerva Pediatr 1964; 16:84-8. [PMID: 14137018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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COSTA AL. [ KERNICTERUS]. Folha Med 1964; 48:107-8. [PMID: 14271193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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GIBSON WM, CONCHIE JM. OBSERVATION OF CHILDREN'S TEETH AS A DIAGNOSTIC AID: II. DEVELOPMENTAL DIFFICULTIES REFLECTED IN ENAMEL AND PIGMENT CHANGES IN TEETH. Can Med Assoc J 1964; 90:129-34. [PMID: 14118684 PMCID: PMC1922188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
Abstract
Current interest in tetracycline staining of teeth and other enamel defects led to this review. In the handicapped child structural defects that were seen in the dental enamel may provide a most accurate etiological clue. The method of determining the time of insult is described. Comments are made on seven states in which enamel dysplasia may be frequently observed. A simple means of identifying tetracycline pigment incorporated in dental enamel is outlined. Bilirubin staining of teeth is also shown and warnings are given about the indelible nature of these pigments.
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ROSTAFINSKI MJ. THE INCIDENCE OF PREVENTABLE FORMS OF BRAIN DAMAGE. Va Med Mon (1918) 1964; 91:22-6. [PMID: 14108925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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TUNIOLI AM. [NUCLEAR JAUNDICE IN SUBJECTS WITH ERYTHROCYTIC ENZYMOPENIA; (APROPOS OF 2 CASES)]. Arcisp S Anna Ferrara 1964; 17:149-60. [PMID: 14152164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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SHERLOCK S. NEW ASPECTS IN THE PATHO-PHYSIOLOGY OF JAUNDICE. Triangle 1964; 7:139-44. [PMID: 14154687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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FUTER D. [PRINCIPAL ASPECTS OF NEUROLOGICAL DISEASES IN NEWBORN AND OLDER INFANTS]. Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova 1964; 64:953-8. [PMID: 14249771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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BOREAU T, MENSCH-DECHENE J, ROUX-DOUHERET F. [CLINICAL STUDY OF 34 CASES OF NUCLEAR ICTERUS CAUSED BY NEONATAL HEMOLYTIC DISEASE AND THEIR COURSE]. Arch Fr Pediatr 1964; 21:43-85. [PMID: 14135062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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WATSON D. PLASMA BILE PIGMENT ASSAYS IN MANAGEMENT OF NEONATAL JAUNDICE. Postgrad Med 1964; 35:A-46-55. [PMID: 14118356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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OVERTON PR. COST OF CARELESSNESS CAN BE HIGH. Tex State J Med 1964; 60:79. [PMID: 14115386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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MEEROFF M, MEEROFF JC. [ANALYSIS OF THE VARIOUS TYPES OF JAUNDICE, ESPECIALLY OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL TYPES. II]. Dia Med 1963; 35:2120-6 CONCL. [PMID: 14113861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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CROSSE VM. CURRENT PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH PREMATURITY. Med J Aust 1963; 2:1009-14. [PMID: 14106600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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