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Ren H, Li J, Lan Y, Lu N, Tian H, Li J, Zhang Z, Li L, Sun Y, Zheng Y. Bioaugmented ensiling of sweet sorghum with Pichia anomala and cellulase and improved enzymatic hydrolysis of silage via ball milling. J Environ Manage 2024; 354:120327. [PMID: 38359627 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Revised: 01/17/2024] [Accepted: 02/08/2024] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
Sweet sorghum, as a seasonal energy crop, is rich in cellulose and hemicellulose that can be converted into biofuels. This work aims at investigating the effects of synergistic regulation of Pichia anomala and cellulase on ensiling quality and microbial community of sweet sorghum silages as a storage and pretreatment method. Furthermore, the combined pretreatment effects of ensiling and ball milling on sweet sorghum were evaluated by microstructure change and enzymatic hydrolysis. Based on membership function analysis, the combination of P. anomala and cellulase (PA + CE) significantly improved the silage quality by preserving organic components and promoting fermentation characteristics. The bioaugmented ensiling with PA + CE restructured the bacterial community by facilitating Lactobacillus and inhibiting undesired microorganisms by killer activity of P. anomala. The combined bioaugmented ensiling pretreatment with ball milling significantly increased the enzymatic hydrolysis efficiency (EHE) to 71%, accompanied by the increased specific surface area and decreased pore size/crystallinity of sweet sorghum. Moreover, the EHE after combined pretreatment was increased by 1.37 times compared with raw material. Hence, the combined pretreatment was demonstrated as a novel strategy to effectively enhance enzymatic hydrolysis of sweet sorghum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiwei Ren
- School of Life Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China; Key Laboratory of Complementary Energy System of Biomass and Solar Energy, Lanzhou University of Technology, 730050, China
| | - Jinlian Li
- School of Life Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China; Key Laboratory of Complementary Energy System of Biomass and Solar Energy, Lanzhou University of Technology, 730050, China
| | - Yuanyuan Lan
- School of Life Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China
| | - Nana Lu
- School of Life Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China; Key Laboratory of Complementary Energy System of Biomass and Solar Energy, Lanzhou University of Technology, 730050, China
| | - Hui Tian
- School of Life Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China
| | - Jinping Li
- School of Life Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China; Key Laboratory of Complementary Energy System of Biomass and Solar Energy, Lanzhou University of Technology, 730050, China
| | - Zhiping Zhang
- Henan International Joint Laboratory of Biomass Energy and Nanomaterials, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China
| | - Lianhua Li
- Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Yongming Sun
- Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Yi Zheng
- Department of Grain Science and Industry, Kansas State University, 101C BIVAP, 1980 Kimball Avenue, Manhattan, KS, 66506, USA.
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Godana EA, Guo S, Yang Q, Zhang X, Zhao L, Wang K, Ackah M, Zhang H. A transcriptome profile of Wickerhamomyces anomalus incubated with chitosan revealed dynamic changes in gene expression and metabolic pathways. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 258:128850. [PMID: 38114004 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2023] [Revised: 12/13/2023] [Accepted: 12/14/2023] [Indexed: 12/21/2023]
Abstract
Previous studies have shown that Wickerhamomyces anomalus can control postharvest diseases of fruits and incubation of the yeast with chitosan can improve its efficiency. In this study, transcriptome study was conducted to determine molecular mechanisms involved in the yeast-chitosan interaction. The bioinformatics analysis of the RNA-seq data confirmed that incubating W. anomalus with 1 % chitosan for 24 h significantly altered the expression of differential genes involved in yeast metabolic and cellular activities. Genes involved in ethyl acetate production, reactive oxygen species regulation, cell wall reinforcement, stress resistance, and signalling were all significantly up-regulated. Pathways which have significant role in the yeast growth and reproduction, energy production, cellular homeostasis, signal transduction, catalytic, and antioxidant activities were significantly enriched. In general, incubation of the yeast with chitosan genes metabolic pathways which are important for the yeast survival, adaptation, and reproduction. Molecular studies are important in providing fundamental theoretical foundation for the practical application of antagonistic yeasts for future uses. As a result, this research will be an input for use of the antagonistic yeast as microbial or biochemical pesticides instead of synthetic chemicals which have both health and environmental effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Esa Abiso Godana
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Shuaiying Guo
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Qiya Yang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Xiaoyun Zhang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Lina Zhao
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Kaili Wang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Michael Ackah
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Hongyin Zhang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
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Galván Ledesma A, Rodríguez Maqueda M, Talego Sancha A. Wickerhamomyces Anomalus Postoperative Endophthalmitis. Ocul Immunol Inflamm 2023; 31:1519-1521. [PMID: 36166704 DOI: 10.1080/09273948.2022.2123834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2022] [Revised: 05/31/2022] [Accepted: 08/10/2022] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION We describe the case of a postoperative fungal endophthalmitis caused by Wickerhamomyces anomalus, an opportunistic yeast common in nature but rare as a causative agent in ocular infections. This would be the second reported case of W. anomalus endophthalmitis. CASE REPORT A patient came to our hospital with a dense hemovitreous caused by an inadvertent ocular perforation and retinal detachment during a cataract surgery. In the days following the first vitreoretinal surgery a chronic postoperative endophthalmitis was evidenced. Only after several surgeries as well as intravitreal antibiotics and sample takings, Wickerhamomyces was detected. The treatment with oral voriconazole and an intraocular lens extraction controlled the infection. DISCUSSION Wickerhamomyces anomalus, despite not being particularly aggressive in our case, was resistant to various consequent vitreoretinal surgeries. The unresponsiveness to treatment led us to contemplate the fungal etiology, and fortunately the cultures were positive for this yeast. In conjunction to antifungal therapy, it is possible that the IOL explantation played an important role in the treatment. CONCLUSION A high index of suspicion must be held in cases of fungal endophthalmitis. Both IOL explantation and oral antifungal therapy are useful treatment options in cases of W. anomalus endophthalmitis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Arturo Talego Sancha
- Department of Ophthalmology, Virgen Del Rocío University Hospital, Seville, Spain
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Chen Y, Wan Y, Cai W, Liu N, Zeng J, Liu C, Peng H, Fu G. Effects on Cell Membrane Integrity of Pichia anomala by the Accumulating Excessive Reactive Oxygen Species under Ethanol Stress. Foods 2022; 11:foods11223744. [PMID: 36429336 PMCID: PMC9689904 DOI: 10.3390/foods11223744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2022] [Revised: 11/10/2022] [Accepted: 11/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Ethanol stress to yeast is well recognized and exists widely during the brewing process of alcohol products. Pichia anomala is an important ester-producing yeast in the brewing process of Chinese Baijiu and other alcohol products. Therefore, it is of great significance for the alcohol products brewing industry to explore the effects of ethanol stress on the growth metabolism of P. anomala. In this study, the effects of ethanol stress on the growth, esters production ability, cell membrane integrity and reactive oxygen species (ROS) metabolism of P. anomala NCU003 were studied. Our results showed that ethanol stress could inhibit the growth, reduce the ability of non-ethyl ester compounds production and destroy the cell morphology of P. anomala NCU003. The results also showed that 9% ethanol stress produced excessive ROS and then increased the activities of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase, catalase, aseorbateperoxidase and glutathione reductase) compared to the control group. However, these increased antioxidant enzyme activities could not prevent the damage caused by ROS to P. anomala NCU003. Of note, correlation results indicated that high content of ROS could promote the accumulation of malondialdehyde content, resulting in destruction of the integrity of the cell membrane and leading to the leakage of intracellular nutrients (soluble sugar and protein) and electrolytes. These results indicated that the growth and the non-ethyl ester compounds production ability of P. anomala could be inhibited under ethanol stress by accumulating excessive ROS and the destruction of cell membrane integrity in P. anomala.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanru Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China
- International Institute of Food Innovation, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330299, China
| | - Yin Wan
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China
- International Institute of Food Innovation, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330299, China
| | - Wenqin Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China
- International Institute of Food Innovation, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330299, China
| | - Na Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China
- International Institute of Food Innovation, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330299, China
| | - Jiali Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China
- International Institute of Food Innovation, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330299, China
| | - Chengmei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China
- International Institute of Food Innovation, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330299, China
| | - Hong Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China
- International Institute of Food Innovation, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330299, China
| | - Guiming Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China
- International Institute of Food Innovation, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330299, China
- Correspondence:
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Godana EA, Yang Q, Zhao L, Zhang X, Liu J, Zhang H. Pichia anomala Induced With Chitosan Triggers Defense Response of Table Grapes Against Post-harvest Blue Mold Disease. Front Microbiol 2021; 12:704519. [PMID: 34367105 PMCID: PMC8339591 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.704519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2021] [Accepted: 05/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
To study the mechanism by which Pichia anomala induced with chitosan (1% w/v) controls blue mold disease in table grapes caused by Penicillium expansum, this study evaluated alterations in three yeast enzymatic activities. The changes in the five primary disease defense-related enzymes and two non-enzyme activities of table grapes were assayed. The results of the study showed that chitosan (1% w/v) significantly increased the yeast β-1,3-glucanase, catalase (CAT), and malondialdehyde (MDA) activities. Furthermore, P. anomala alone or induced with chitosan (1% w/v) significantly increased the table grapes enzymatic activities of Polyphenol oxidase (PPO), phenylalanine (PAL), peroxidase (POD), and catalase (CAT) compared to the control. The RT-qPCR results also confirmed that the genes of these major disease defense enzymes were up-regulated when the table grapes were treated with P. anomala. The highest results were recorded when the fruit was treated by yeast induced with chitosan (1% w/v). The phenolic compounds, in addition to their nutritional value, can also increase the antimicrobial properties of table grapes. The current experiment determined that the total phenol and flavonoid contents of table grapes showed the highest results for fruits treated by P. anomala induced with chitosan compared with the control. Generally, the increment of these fruit enzymatic and non-enzymatic activities shows improved table grape defense against the pathogenic fungus. The induction of the yeast with chitosan also increases its bio-control efficacy against the pathogen. This study will enable future detailed investigation in the yeast pathogen control mechanisms and the use of yeasts as bio-pesticides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Esa Abiso Godana
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Qiya Yang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Lina Zhao
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Xiaoyun Zhang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Jizhan Liu
- School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Hongyin Zhang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
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Hu W, Godana EA, Xu M, Yang Q, Dhanasekaran S, Zhang H. Transcriptome Characterization and Expression Profiles of Disease Defense-Related Genes of Table Grapes in Response to Pichia anomala Induced with Chitosan. Foods 2021; 10:1451. [PMID: 34206622 DOI: 10.3390/foods10071451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2021] [Revised: 06/15/2021] [Accepted: 06/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Transcriptome analysis (TA) was conducted to characterize the transcriptome changes in postharvest disease-related genes of table grapes following treatment with Pichia anomala induced with chitosan (1% w/v). In the current study, the difference in the gene expression of table grapes after treatment with P. anomala induced with chitosan and that of a control group was compared 72 h post-inoculation. The study revealed that postharvest treatment of table grapes with P. anomala induced with chitosan could up-regulate genes that have a pivotal role in the fruit’s disease defense. The Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) results also confirmed that GO terms and the KEGG pathways, which have pivotal roles in plant disease resistance, were significantly enriched. The up-regulated genes of the treatment group have a unique function in the fruit’s disease resistance compared to the control group. Generally, most genes in the plant–pathogen interaction pathway; the plant Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway; the plant hormone signal transduction pathway; the pathway of glutathione metabolism; the pathway of phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan biosynthesis; and the pathway of flavonoid biosynthesis were all up-regulated. These up-regulations help the fruit to synthesize disease-resistant substances, regulate the reactive oxygen species (ROS), enhance the fruit cell wall, and enrich hormone signal transduction during the pathogen’s attack. This study is useful to overcome the lags in applying transcriptomics technology in postharvest pathology, and will provide insight towards developing other alternative methods to using bio-pesticides to control postharvest diseases of perishables.
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Huang R, Zhang F, Yan X, Qin Y, Jiang J, Liu Y, Song Y. Characterization of the β-Glucosidase activity in indigenous yeast isolated from wine regions in China. J Food Sci 2021; 86:2327-2345. [PMID: 33929752 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.15741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2021] [Revised: 03/15/2021] [Accepted: 03/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
β-glucosidase is a pivotal enzyme that hydrolyzes bound volatile aromatic compounds. However, the activity of β-glucosidase in winemaking and the mechanism by which it affects the flavor and taste of wines have not been fully investigated. In this study, we profiled the characteristics of β-glucosidase derived from wine-related yeasts isolated from different wine-making regions in China, and analyzed the enzyme activity from different parts of the cells under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. A total of 56 strains of wine-related yeasts producing β-glucosidases were screened using the YNB-C medium (YNB 6.7 g L-1 , cellobiose 5 g L-1 , pH 5.0). We found that strain Clavispora lusitaniae C117 produced the highest enzyme activity (152.39 µmol pNP ml-1 h-1 ). In most strains, β-glucosidase were located in whole cells (periplasmic space) and permeabilized cells (intracellular). The non-Saccharomyces species had the highest enzymatic activity in a strain-dependent manner. Under aerobic conditions, C. lusitaniae C117, Hanseniaspora guilliermondii A27-3-4, Metschnikowia pulcherrima F-1-6, and Pichia anomala C84 had the highest β-glucosidase activity. We further investigated the β-glucosidase activity during the wine fermentation and the effects of sugar, pH, temperature, and ethanol on the enzyme activities of P. anomala C84 and commercial Saccharomyces yeast strains RC212 and VL1. The presence of fructose, glucose, and sucrose strongly inhibited enzyme activity. Similarly, low pH and low temperature inhibited the activity of β-glucosidase, whereas ethanol promoted enzyme activity. Our findings provide a theoretical basis on understanding the different yeast characteristics of β-glucosidase and their potential application for further improving wine aroma complexity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rong Huang
- College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - Fangfang Zhang
- College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - Xingmin Yan
- College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - Yi Qin
- College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - Jiao Jiang
- College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - Yanlin Liu
- College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.,Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Viti-Viniculture, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - Yuyang Song
- College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.,Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Viti-Viniculture, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
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Abstract
Food-grade yeasts make significant contributions to flavor development in fermented foods. Some yeast species also inhibit undesirable bacteria, yeasts and molds, apparently by producing antimicrobial compounds called mycocins. The aim of this study was to evaluate the ability of wild yeasts, isolated from raw milk and cheese in the Quebec province area, to produce antilisterial compounds. Based on an agar-membrane screening test, 22 of 95 isolates, namely one Candida catenulata, one Candida parapsilosis, five Candida tropicalis, four Debaryomyces hansenii, one Geotrichum candidum, nine Pichia fermentans and one Pichia anomala, exhibited a significant inhibitory effect against Listeria ivanovii HPB28. Four in particular, namely C. tropicalis LMA-693, D. hansenii LMA-916, P. fermentans LMA-256 and P. anomala LMA-827, produced substances extractable from culture supernatant and capable of decreasing 18-h growth of L. ivanovii by, respectively, 97, 92, 84 and 78 %. Heating the extracted material (100 °C for 10 min) decreased these values to 72, 62, 58 and 31 %, respectively, while treatment with trypsin or pronase E decreased them to as little as 27 %. The extracts reduced the numbers of viable Listeria monocytogenes by as much as four log cycles within an hour. Transmission electron microscopy revealed a high proportion of lysis among the cells, apparently due to pore formation. This study clearly shows the potential of these four yeast isolates for use as bio-preservatives in a variety of dairy products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rima Hatoum
- STELA Dairy Research Centre, Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods Institute (INAF), Quebec, Canada.,Département des Sciences des Aliments et de Nutrition, Université Laval, 2425 rue de l'Agriculture, Pavillon Paul-Comtois, Quebec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada
| | - Steve Labrie
- STELA Dairy Research Centre, Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods Institute (INAF), Quebec, Canada.,Département des Sciences des Aliments et de Nutrition, Université Laval, 2425 rue de l'Agriculture, Pavillon Paul-Comtois, Quebec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada
| | - Ismail Fliss
- STELA Dairy Research Centre, Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods Institute (INAF), Quebec, Canada. .,Département des Sciences des Aliments et de Nutrition, Université Laval, 2425 rue de l'Agriculture, Pavillon Paul-Comtois, Quebec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada.
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Burgain A, Bensoussan M, Dantigny P. Validation of a predictive model for the growth of chalk yeasts on bread. Int J Food Microbiol 2015; 204:47-54. [PMID: 25847185 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2015.03.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2014] [Revised: 01/21/2015] [Accepted: 03/21/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
The present study focused on the effects of temperature, T, and water activity, aw, on the growth of Hyphopichia burtonii, Pichia anomala, and Saccharomycopsis fibuligera on Sabouraud Agar Medium. Cardinal values were estimated by means of cardinal models with inflection. All the yeasts were xerophilic, and they exhibited growth at 0.85 aw. The combined effects of T, aw, and pH on the growth of these species were described by the gamma-concept and validated on bread in the range of 15-25 °C, 0.91-0.97 aw, and pH 4.6-6.8. The optimum growth rates on bread were 2.88, 0.259, and 1.06 mm/day for H. burtonii, P. anomala, and S. fibuligera, respectively. The optimal growth rate of S. fibuligera on bread was about 2 fold that obtained on Sabouraud. Due to reproduction by budding, P. anomala exhibited low growth on Sabouraud and bread. However, this species is of major concern in the baker's industry because of the production of ethyl acetate in bread.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anaïs Burgain
- UMR PAM A 02.102, Laboratoire des Procédés Microbiologiques et Biotechnologiques, Université de Bourgogne, Agro-Sup Dijon, 1 Esplanade Erasme, 21000 Dijon, France
| | - Maurice Bensoussan
- UMR PAM A 02.102, Laboratoire des Procédés Microbiologiques et Biotechnologiques, Université de Bourgogne, Agro-Sup Dijon, 1 Esplanade Erasme, 21000 Dijon, France
| | - Philippe Dantigny
- UMR PAM A 02.102, Laboratoire des Procédés Microbiologiques et Biotechnologiques, Université de Bourgogne, Agro-Sup Dijon, 1 Esplanade Erasme, 21000 Dijon, France; Université de Brest, EA 3882, Laboratoire Universitaire de Biodiversité et Ecologie Microbienne, ESIAB, Technopôle Brest-Iroise, 29280 Plouzané, France.
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Cao W, Ma Z, Chen YH, Yu X. Pichia anomala, a new species of yeast-like endosymbionts and its variation in small brown planthopper (Laodelphax striatellus). J Biosci Bioeng 2014; 119:669-73. [PMID: 25499750 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2014.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2014] [Revised: 10/28/2014] [Accepted: 11/07/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Yeast-like symbionts (YLS) are endosymbionts that promote the growth of delphacid planthoppers (Hemiptera: Delphacidae), some of which are pests on cultivated rice. Identification and characterization of YLS growth can be helpful for pest control, because it has been demonstrated that there is a variety of YLS in rice planthopper and they affected the planthopper's growth and virulence to plant hosts. So, elucidation of the species of YLS in planthopper is crucial for exploiting a new way to control planthopper. In this study, a new isolated of YLS was obtained from the small brown planthopper, Laodelphax striatellus, which was cultured in vitro, simultaneously identified as Pichia anomala based on its phylogenetic analysis. In order to confirm the existence of P. anomala in the L. striatellus body, we used the denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) to identify the YLS and obtain the specific bands for P. anomala. The quantification and localization of P. anomala in L. striatellus samples were determined by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) using genus-specific 18S rDNA targeted probe. The result confirmed that a certain number of P. anomala exist in L. striatellus's abdomen. Subsequently, the variation and copy number of P. anomala in different L. striatellus instars was measured by using absolute quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR), the results indicated that the new isolated strain was closely related to the developmental process of L. striatellus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Cao
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biometrology and Inspection and Quarantine, College of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Zheng Ma
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biometrology and Inspection and Quarantine, College of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Yolanda H Chen
- Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA
| | - Xiaoping Yu
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biometrology and Inspection and Quarantine, College of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
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11
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Kim HR, Kim JH, Bai DH, Ahn BH. Microbiological Characteristics of Wild Yeast Strain Pichia anomala Y197-13 for Brewing Makgeolli. Mycobiology 2013; 41:139-44. [PMID: 24198668 PMCID: PMC3817228 DOI: 10.5941/myco.2013.41.3.139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2013] [Revised: 09/12/2013] [Accepted: 09/12/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Makgeolli is a traditional cloudy-white Korean rice wine with an alcohol content of 6~7%. The present study investigated the morphological characteristics, carbon-utilizing ability, fatty acid composition, alcohol resistance, glucose tolerance, and flocculence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Y98-5 and Pichia anomala Y197-13, non-S. cerevisiae isolated from Nuruk, which is used in brewing Makgeolli. Similar morphological characteristics were observed for both isolated wild yeast strains; and the carbon source assimilation of Y197-13 differed from that of other P. anomala strains. Strain Y197-13 was negative for D-trehalose, mannitol, arbutin, I-erythritol, and succinic acid. The major cellular fatty acids of strain Y197-13 included C18:2n6c (33.94%), C18:1n9c (26.97%) and C16:0 (20.57%). Strain Y197-13 was Crabtree-negative, with 60% cell viability at 12% (v/v) ethanol. The flocculation level of strain Y197-13 was 8.38%, resulting in its classification as a non-flocculent yeast.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hye Ryun Kim
- Korean Alcoholic Beverage Research Center, Korea Food Research Institute, Seongnam 463-746, Korea
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Tao N, Gao Y, Liu Y. Isolation and characterization of a Pichia anomala strain: a promising candidate for bioethanol production. Braz J Microbiol 2011; 42:668-75. [PMID: 24031678 PMCID: PMC3769830 DOI: 10.1590/s1517-838220110002000031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2010] [Revised: 07/08/2010] [Accepted: 11/04/2010] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A yeast strain designated as Y-1 was isolated and characterized from wine yeast ("Jiuqu"). Based on the morphological and biochemical results, along with the rDNA internal transcribed spacer region (ITS), Y-1 was identified to be a Pichia anomala strain. Y-1 is an ethanol-tolerant strain, enduring ethanol concentrations of up to 14 %. Y-1 growth medium conditions were optimized, results showing good growth in medium with pH ranges from 3.5-6.5, temperature ranges from 25-30 °C, and inoculums range of 8 %-12 %, while optimum growth conditions were reached at a temperature of 30 °C, pH 5.0, and inoculums of 10 %. Furthermore, when the alkaline hydrolyzed Shatian pummelo peel solutions were inoculated with 10 % Y-1 and fermented at 30 °C for 6 d, 4.7 % pure ethanol (w/w) was produced, as evidenced by gas chromatography analysis. Our present study shows potential for the Y-1 strain to be a promising candidate for bioethanol production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nengguo Tao
- College of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University , Xiangtan 411105, P.R. China
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Kim NM, So SH, Lee SG, Song JE, Seo DS, Lee JS. Physiological Functionality and Enzyme Activity of Biomass from Pichia anomala Grown on Ginseng-Steaming Effluent. Mycobiology 2008; 36:148-151. [PMID: 23997615 PMCID: PMC3755184 DOI: 10.4489/myco.2008.36.3.148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2008] [Accepted: 08/27/2008] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
A novel biomass was prepared from Pichia anomala KCCM 11473, which grew well in ginseng-steaming effluent (GSE), and its physiological functionalities and enzyme activities were determined. When the strain was cultured in the GSE (pH 6.0) at 30℃ for 48 h, 1.6 mg of biomass per ml-cultures was produced. The cell-free extract of the biomass showed high antihypertensive angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitory activity of 72.0% and anticholesteromia HMG-CoA reductase inhibitory activity of 46.5%. The cell-free extract also showed 13.0 U per ml and 8.5 U per ml of neutral protease activity and alkaline protease, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Na-Mi Kim
- KT&G Co. Central Research Institute, Daejeon 305-345, Korea
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