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Daoudi NE, El Assri S, Aziz M, Choukri M, Mekhfi H, Legssyer A, Ziyyat A, Bnouham M. The effect of Argania spinosa seed oil on diabetic nephropathy in streptozotocin-induced diabetes in Wistar rats. J Ethnopharmacol 2024; 328:118083. [PMID: 38521428 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2024.118083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2023] [Revised: 03/14/2024] [Accepted: 03/20/2024] [Indexed: 03/25/2024]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Diabetes is a significant metabolic disease impacting many of the world's population. In Morocco, a wide range of medicinal plants has taken great importance in the treatment of diabetes, among these plants; we find Argania spinosa (L.) Skeels. AIM The objective of our work is based on the evaluation of the effect of roasted (Roil) and unroasted (UnRoil) Argan seed oil on diabetic nephropathy. MATERIALS AND METHODS Roasted and unroasted oils from Argania spinosa (L.) Skeels seeds were examined for their effects on diabetic nephropathy using an experimental streptozotocin-induced model. Biochemical and histopathological analyses were conducted on blood and kidney samples to assess renal function and tissue damage. RESULTS Both oils ameliorated significantly diabetic nephropathy symptoms. They limited the renal damage caused by streptozotocin and improved diabetes symptoms, including blood glucose levels, body weight, water intake, urinary volume, and kidney parameters. This activity could be elucidated by the antioxidant effect of Argan oil, enabling to neutralize free radicals and undertake a fundamental role in preventing the onset of these complications. CONCLUSION Based on our findings, Argan oil could be used as dietary supplement for people with diabetes as a preventive measure against the emergence of diabetic complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nour Elhouda Daoudi
- Higher Institute of Nursing Professions and Health Techniques, Oujda, 60000, Morocco; Laboratory of Bioresources, Biotechnology, Ethnopharmacology and Health, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Mohammed First, Boulevard Mohamed VI, BP: 717, 60 000, Oujda, Morocco.
| | - Soufiane El Assri
- Biochemistry Laboratory, Central Laboratory Service - CHU, Mohammed VI, Oujda, Morocco
| | - Mohammed Aziz
- Laboratory of Bioresources, Biotechnology, Ethnopharmacology and Health, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Mohammed First, Boulevard Mohamed VI, BP: 717, 60 000, Oujda, Morocco
| | - Mohammed Choukri
- Biochemistry Laboratory, Central Laboratory Service - CHU, Mohammed VI, Oujda, Morocco
| | - Hassane Mekhfi
- Laboratory of Bioresources, Biotechnology, Ethnopharmacology and Health, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Mohammed First, Boulevard Mohamed VI, BP: 717, 60 000, Oujda, Morocco
| | - Abdelkhaleq Legssyer
- Laboratory of Bioresources, Biotechnology, Ethnopharmacology and Health, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Mohammed First, Boulevard Mohamed VI, BP: 717, 60 000, Oujda, Morocco
| | - Abderrahim Ziyyat
- Laboratory of Bioresources, Biotechnology, Ethnopharmacology and Health, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Mohammed First, Boulevard Mohamed VI, BP: 717, 60 000, Oujda, Morocco
| | - Mohamed Bnouham
- Laboratory of Bioresources, Biotechnology, Ethnopharmacology and Health, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Mohammed First, Boulevard Mohamed VI, BP: 717, 60 000, Oujda, Morocco
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Lee MG, Han H, Ham SH, Lee S, Choi YJ, Hahn J. Reducing the production of acrylamide during the roasting of balloon flower roots in consumer appliances and industrial equipment. Food Sci Biotechnol 2023; 32:1029-1037. [PMID: 36747969 PMCID: PMC9891754 DOI: 10.1007/s10068-023-01242-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2022] [Revised: 12/08/2022] [Accepted: 12/21/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to determine what conditions were needed to reduce the production of acrylamide when balloon flower roots [Platycodon grandiflorum (Jacq. A. DC.)] were heated. The conditions of temperature, time, and the type of equipment (i.e., consumer appliance or industrial equipment) were the important variables in the experiment. The official criterion for a recommended standard of acrylamide in tea product is less than 1000 µg/kg as determined by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety in South Korea. A response surface methodology was used to determine whether the heated samples met the safety requirements. The most significant condition for consumer appliances was time and for industrial equipment was temperature. The optimal roasting time was 3.01 min with a consumer appliance and 4.18 min with industrial equipment at 110 ℃, a typical temperature in the field. The acrylamide content of the tested sample was significantly in agreement with the predicted amount (R 2 > 0.950). Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10068-023-01242-z.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Gyu Lee
- grid.31501.360000 0004 0470 5905Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826 Korea
| | - Hyebin Han
- grid.31501.360000 0004 0470 5905Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826 Korea
| | - Seung Hwan Ham
- grid.31501.360000 0004 0470 5905Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826 Korea
| | - Suyoon Lee
- grid.31501.360000 0004 0470 5905Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826 Korea
| | - Young Jin Choi
- grid.31501.360000 0004 0470 5905Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826 Korea ,grid.31501.360000 0004 0470 5905Center for Food and Bioconvergence, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826 Korea ,grid.31501.360000 0004 0470 5905Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826 Korea
| | - Jungwoo Hahn
- grid.31501.360000 0004 0470 5905K-BIO KIURI Center, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826 Korea
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Pérez-Míguez R, Sánchez-López E, Plaza M, Castro-Puyana M, Marina ML. A non-targeted metabolomic approach based on reversed-phase liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to evaluate coffee roasting process. Anal Bioanal Chem 2018; 410:7859-70. [PMID: 30345455 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-018-1405-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2018] [Revised: 09/14/2018] [Accepted: 09/25/2018] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
In this work, a non-targeted metabolomics approach based on the use of reversed-phase liquid chromatography coupled to a high-resolution mass spectrometer has been developed to provide the characterization of coffee beans roasted at three different levels (light, medium, and dark). In this way, it was possible to investigate how metabolites change during the roasting process in order to identify those than can be considered as relevant markers. Twenty-five percent methanol was selected as extracting solvent since it provided the highest number of molecular features. In addition, the effect of chromatographic and MS parameters was evaluated in order to obtain the most adequate separation and detection conditions. Data were analyzed using both non-supervised and supervised multivariate statistical methods to point out the most significant markers that allow group discrimination. A total of 24 and 33 compounds in positive and negative ionization modes, respectively, demonstrated to be relevant markers; most of them were from the hydroxycinnamic acids family. Graphical abstract ᅟ.
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