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Carreon LY, Glassman SD, Shaffrey CI, Fehlings MG, Dahl B, Ames CP, Matsuyama Y, Qiu Y, Mehdian H, Cheung KMC, Schwab FJ, Pellisé F, Kebaish KM, Lenke LG. Predictors of Health-Related Quality-of-Life After Complex Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery: A Scoli-RISK-1 Secondary Analysis. Spine Deform 2017; 5:139-144. [PMID: 28259266 DOI: 10.1016/j.jspd.2016.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2016] [Revised: 10/24/2016] [Accepted: 11/11/2016] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
STUDY DESIGN Longitudinal cohort. OBJECTIVES To identify variables that predict 2-year Short Form-36 Physical Composite Summary Score (SF-36PCS) and the Scoliosis Research Society-22R (SRS22-R) Total score after surgery for complex adult spinal deformity. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA Increasingly, treatment effectiveness is assessed by the extent to which the procedure improves a patient's health-related quality of life (HRQOL). This is especially true in patients with complex adult spinal deformity. METHODS The data set from the Scoli-Risk-1 study was queried for patients with complete 2-year SF-36 and SRS-22R. Regression analysis was performed to determine predictors of 2-year SF-36PCS and SRS-22R Total scores. Factors included were sex, age, smoking status, body mass index, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) grade, Lower Extremity Motor Score improvement, indication for surgery, preoperative and 2-year maximum coronal Cobb angles, number of prior spine surgeries, number of three-column osteotomies, number of surgical levels, number of surgical stages, lowest instrumented level, presence and type of neurologic complication, and number of reported serious adverse events. RESULTS Of 272 cases enrolled, 206 (76%) cases were included in this analysis, 143 (69%) females, and mean age of 57.69 years. Factors that were significantly associated with of 2-year SF-36PCS were age (p < .001), ASA grade (p < .001), maximum preoperative Cobb angle (p = .007), number of three-column osteotomies (p = .049) and type of neurologic complication (p = .068). Factors predictive of 2-year SRS-22R Total scores were maximum preoperative Cobb angle (p = .001) and the number of serious adverse events (p = .071). CONCLUSIONS Factors predictive of lower 2-year HRQOLs after surgery for complex adult spinal deformity were older age, higher ASA grade, larger preoperative Cobb angle, larger numbers of three-column osteotomies, and the occurrence of both neurologic and nonneurologic complications. Most of these factors are beyond the control of surgeons. Still, surgeons should medically optimize a patient prior to surgery to minimize the risk of complications and offer the best chance of improving a patient's quality of life. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Level II. Prospective cohort.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leah Y Carreon
- Norton Leatherman Spine Center, 210 East Gray Street, Suite 900, Louisville, KY 40202, USA
| | - Steven D Glassman
- Norton Leatherman Spine Center, 210 East Gray Street, Suite 900, Louisville, KY 40202, USA
| | - Christopher I Shaffrey
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia, PO Box 800212, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA
| | - Michael G Fehlings
- Division of Neurosurgery, Toronto Western Hospital, 399 Bathurst St. Suite 4WW-449, Toronto, ON M5T2S8, Canada
| | - Benny Dahl
- Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 København Ø, Denmark
| | - Christopher P Ames
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, California, 400 Parnassus Ave, San Francisco, CA 94143
| | - Yukihiro Matsuyama
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1, Handayama, Higashi-ku, Hamamatsu-city, Shizuoka 431-3192, Japan
| | - Yong Qiu
- Spine Surgery, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Zhongshan Road 321, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - Hossein Mehdian
- Centre for Spinal Studies and Surgery, Queen's Medical Centre, Derby Rd, Nottingham NG7 2UH, United Kingdom
| | - Kenneth M C Cheung
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Pokfulam, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
| | - Frank J Schwab
- Hospital for Special Surgery, 523 East 72nd Street, New York, NY 10021, USA
| | - Ferran Pellisé
- Spine Surgery Unit, Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Traumatology Building 2nd Floor, Passeig Vall Hebron 119-129, Barcelona 08035, Spain
| | - Khaled M Kebaish
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University/Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, 4940 Eastern Avenue, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA
| | - Lawrence G Lenke
- The Spine Hospital, Columbia University Medical Center, 5141 Broadway, 3 Field West, New York, NY 10034, USA
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