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Pacheco-Carlón N, Salgado-García RL, Guerrero-Tortolero DA, Kraffe E, Campos-Ramos R, Racotta IS. Biochemical composition and adenylate energy charge shifts in longfin yellowtail ( Seriola rivoliana) embryos during development under different temperatures. J Therm Biol 2023; 112:103470. [PMID: 36796915 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2023.103470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2022] [Revised: 12/21/2022] [Accepted: 12/22/2022] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
The longfin yellowtail Seriola rivoliana is an emerging species for aquaculture diversification worldwide and production relies on fertilized eggs from captive broodstock. Temperature is the main factor that influences the developmental process and success during fish ontogeny. However, the effects of temperature on the utilization of the main biochemical reserves and bioenergetics are scarcely investigated in fish, whereas protein, lipid and carbohydrate metabolism have critical roles in maintaining cellular energy homeostasis. In this context, we aimed to evaluate metabolic fuels (protein, lipids, triacylglicerides, carbohydrates), adenylic nucleotides and derivates (ATP, ADP, AMP, IMP), and the adenylate energy charge (AEC) during embryogenesis and in hatched larvae in S. rivoliana at different temperatures. For this purpose, fertilized eggs were incubated at six constant (20, 22, 24, 26, 28 and 30 °C) and two oscillating (21⇄29 °C) temperatures. Biochemical analyses were made at blastula, optic vesicles, neurula, prehatch and hatch periods. Results indicated that the developmental period had a major influence on the biochemical composition at any temperature regime tested during the incubation. Protein content decreased only at hatching mainly due to the loss of the chorion, total lipids tended to increase at the neurula period and variations in carbohydrates depended on the particular spawn analyzed. Triacylglicerides were a critical egg fuel during hatching. The high AEC during embryogenesis and even in hatched larvae suggested an optimal energy balance regulation. The lack of critical biochemical changes from different temperature regimes during embryo development confirmed that this species exhibits a high adaptive capacity in response to constant and fluctuating temperatures. However, the timing of hatching was the most critical period of development, where biochemical components and energy utilization significantly changed. The oscillating temperatures tested may have physiological advantages without detrimental energetic effects that will require further research on larval quality after hatching.
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Guerrero-Tortolero DA, Vázquez-Islas G, Campos-Ramos R. A Transcriptome Insight During Early Fish Larval Development Followed by Starvation in Seriola rivoliana. Mar Biotechnol (NY) 2021; 23:749-765. [PMID: 34647196 DOI: 10.1007/s10126-021-10061-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2021] [Accepted: 08/17/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
We investigated a time-course larval transcriptional analysis (RNA-seq) in the longfin yellowtail Seriola rivoliana, from hatching to day four at 22 °C, without providing zooplankton as food. Larval starvation is a critical physiological stage that must be prevented to ensure survival. However, the transcriptional mechanisms to endure starvation have not been investigated in marine fish. Differential gene expression showed newly day-specific transcriptome events during larval development. On day 1 (yolk sac absorption), the predominant upregulated developmental processes were larval growth, muscle and vision development, cytoskeletal structure, protein synthesis, protein and fat digestion-absorption, and hormone biosynthesis, whereas the cell cycle was suppressed. On day 2 (yolk sac exhaustion), a new stage of energy regeneration (ATP) was supplied by the oil drop reserve, whereas protein digestion-absorption and growth were suppressed. On day 3 (mouth opening and starvation), stress signals and nutrition deprivation upregulated the p53 signal and triggered autophagy and the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) pathways as an alternative catabolic pathway to enduring starvation, and the circadian rhythm was established. On day 4 (starving and weakened larvae condition), autophagy supported subsequent protein synthesis, activated the immune system, and promoted estrogen signaling and skeleton renovation. However, larvae suppressed muscle development, vision and carbohydrate, and fat digestion-absorption and became lethargic, evidencing limited physiological support by autophagy to maintain survival without exogenous nutrition in this species.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Grecia Vázquez-Islas
- Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste (CIBNOR), Calle IPN 195, 23096, La Paz, B.C.S, Mexico
| | - Rafael Campos-Ramos
- Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste (CIBNOR), Calle IPN 195, 23096, La Paz, B.C.S, Mexico.
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Palomino J, Gómez C, Otarola MT, Dettleff P, Patiño-García D, Orellana R, Moreno RD. Embryo Buoyancy and Cell Death Gene Expression During Embryogenesis of Yellow-Tail Kingfish Seriola lalandi. Front Cell Dev Biol 2021; 9:630947. [PMID: 33816479 PMCID: PMC8012911 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2021.630947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2020] [Accepted: 02/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
In pelagic fish, embryo buoyancy is a noteworthy aspect of the reproductive strategy, and is associated with overall quality, survival, and further developmental success. In captivity, the loss of buoyancy of early embryos correlates with high mortality that might be related to massive cell death. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate under captivity conditions the expression of genes related to the apoptosis process during the early embryonic development of the pelagic fish Seriola lalandi, and its relationship to the buoyancy of embryos. The relative expression of bcl2, bax-like, casp9, casp8, and casp3 was evaluated by RT-qPCR and FasL/Fas protein levels by western blot in five development stages of embryos sorted as floating or low-floating. All genes examined were expressed in both floating and low-floating embryos up to 24 h of development. Expression of the pro-apoptotic factors bax, casp9, casp8, and casp3 was higher in low-floating as compared with floating embryos in a developmental stage-specific manner. In contrast, there was no difference in expression of bcl2 between floating and low-floating embryos. Fas protein was detected as a single band in floating embryos without changes in expression throughout development; however, in low-floating embryos, three higher intensity reactive bands were detected in the 24-h embryos. Interestingly, FasL was only detected at 24-h in floating embryos, whereas in low-floating samples this ligand was present at all stages, with a sharp increase as development progressed. Cell death, as evaluated by the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling assay, was highly increased in low-floating embryos as compared to floating embryos throughout all developmental stages, with the highest levels observed during the gastrula stage and at 24 h. The results of this study suggest that an increase in cell death, probably associated with the intrinsic and extrinsic apoptosis pathways, is present in low-floating embryos that might explain their lower developmental potential under captivity conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaime Palomino
- Departamento de Ciencias Fisiológicas, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.,Laboratorio de Reproducción Animal, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Pecuarias, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Camila Gómez
- Laboratorio de Reproducción Animal, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Pecuarias, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - María Teresa Otarola
- Departamento de Ciencias Fisiológicas, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.,Laboratorio de Reproducción Animal, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Pecuarias, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Phillip Dettleff
- Laboratorio FAVET-INBIOGEN, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Pecuarias, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.,Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Agronomía, Universidad de Las Américas, Sede La Florida, Santiago, Chile
| | - Daniel Patiño-García
- Departamento de Ciencias Fisiológicas, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.,Departamento de Ciencias Quiímicas y Biológicas, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Bernardo O'Higgins, Santiago, Chile
| | - Renan Orellana
- Departamento de Ciencias Fisiológicas, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.,Departamento de Ciencias Quiímicas y Biológicas, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Bernardo O'Higgins, Santiago, Chile
| | - Ricardo D Moreno
- Departamento de Ciencias Fisiológicas, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
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Matsuura Y, Takano T, Matsuyama T, Sakai T, Terashima S, Nakayasu C. Development of a method to quantify endogenous IFNγ protein in amberjack species. Fish Shellfish Immunol 2020; 107:251-259. [PMID: 33045332 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2020.10.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2020] [Revised: 10/03/2020] [Accepted: 10/08/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Interferon (IFN)γ is a pivotal cytokine that promotes and orchestrates innate cellular and adaptive cell-mediated immunity against intracellular pathogens. The capacity of T cells in mammals to produce IFNγ has been measured using specific antibodies in order to analyze cell-mediated immune responses against infection or immuno-stimulants. In fish, however, measurement of IFNγ protein levels has not been possible due to a lack of research tools. In the present study, therefore, we established antibodies that react with endogenous amberjack IFNγ. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for IFNγ in amberjack species was developed using these antibodies. The ELISA could detect endogenous IFNγ at concentrations less than 100 pg/mL in PMA/ionomycin-stimulated leukocytes culture supernatant. IFNγ production was enhanced and lasted a long time following intracellular bacterial infection with Nocardia seriolae, which is thought to be targeted by cell-mediated immunity. These results demonstrate that quantification of IFNγ using the reported ELISA can be used to estimate the status of cell-mediated immunity in amberjack species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuta Matsuura
- Research Center for Fish Diseases, National Research Institute of Aquaculture, Fisheries Research and Education Agency, Minami-Ise, Mie, Japan.
| | - Tomokazu Takano
- Research Center for Fish Diseases, National Research Institute of Aquaculture, Fisheries Research and Education Agency, Minami-Ise, Mie, Japan
| | - Tomomasa Matsuyama
- Research Center for Fish Diseases, National Research Institute of Aquaculture, Fisheries Research and Education Agency, Minami-Ise, Mie, Japan
| | - Takamitsu Sakai
- Research Center for Fish Diseases, National Research Institute of Aquaculture, Fisheries Research and Education Agency, Minami-Ise, Mie, Japan
| | - Sachiko Terashima
- Research Center for Fish Diseases, National Research Institute of Aquaculture, Fisheries Research and Education Agency, Minami-Ise, Mie, Japan
| | - Chihaya Nakayasu
- Research Center for Fish Diseases, National Research Institute of Aquaculture, Fisheries Research and Education Agency, Minami-Ise, Mie, Japan
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Higuchi K, Kazeto Y, Ozaki Y, Izumida D, Hotta T, Soyano K, Gen K. Insulin-like growth factors 1 and 2 regulate gene expression and enzymatic activity of cyp17a1 in ovarian follicles of the yellowtail, Seriola quinqueradiata. Heliyon 2020; 6:e04181. [PMID: 32566787 PMCID: PMC7298419 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2020] [Revised: 06/01/2020] [Accepted: 06/05/2020] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
There is accumulating evidence that insulin-like growth factors (IGFs), primary mediators of somatic growth, play an important role in fish reproduction. Previously, we showed that IGF-1 and IGF-2 are expressed in the ovarian follicle cells of the yellowtail (Seriola quinqueradiata) during the vitellogenic phase, suggesting that IGFs may be involved in ovarian steroidogenesis. In this study, we examined the effects of IGF-1 and IGF-2 on gene expression and activity of steroidogenic enzymes in yellowtail ovary in vitro. IGF-1 and IGF-2 had no effect on mRNA levels of several steroidogenesis-related genes (star, cyp11a1, hsd3b, cyp17a2, and cyp19a1). However, both IGFs enhanced the transcription of cyp17a1 in vitellogenic ovaries, although such up-regulation was not found in the ovary at the pre-vitellogenic stage. The stage-dependent effects of IGFs were correlated with changes in ovarian cyp17a1 mRNA levels during the reproductive cycle: transcript abundances increased in conjunction with ovarian development. In addition, IGF-induced cyp17a1 gene expression was significantly inhibited by wortmannin, suggesting that PI3 kinase plays an essential role in IGF-mediated ovarian steroidogenesis. Furthermore, IGF-1 and IGF-2 promoted the conversion of both progesterone and 17α-hydroxyprogesterone to androstenedione in vitellogenic ovaries, suggesting that both IGFs stimulated 17α-hydroxylase and C17-20 lyase activities. Taken together, these findings suggest that IGF-1 and IGF-2 act directly on follicle cells to stimulate steroid production through an increase in gene expression and enzymatic activity of cyp17a1 via induction of PI3 kinase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kentaro Higuchi
- Seikai National Fisheries Research Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, Taira-machi, Nagasaki 851-2213, Japan
| | - Yukinori Kazeto
- Kamiura Station, National Research Institute of Aquaculture, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, Kamiura, Saiki, Oita 879-2602, Japan
| | - Yuichi Ozaki
- National Research Institute of Aquaculture, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, Tamaki, Mie 519-0423, Japan
| | - Daisuke Izumida
- Institute for East China Sea Research, Nagasaki University, Taira-machi, Nagasaki 851-2213, Japan
| | - Takuro Hotta
- Goto Station, Seikai National Fisheries Research Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, Tamanoura, Goto, Nagasaki 853-0508, Japan
| | - Kiyoshi Soyano
- Institute for East China Sea Research, Nagasaki University, Taira-machi, Nagasaki 851-2213, Japan
| | - Koichiro Gen
- Seikai National Fisheries Research Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, Taira-machi, Nagasaki 851-2213, Japan
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Koyama T, Nakamoto M, Morishima K, Yamashita R, Yamashita T, Sasaki K, Kuruma Y, Mizuno N, Suzuki M, Okada Y, Ieda R, Uchino T, Tasumi S, Hosoya S, Uno S, Koyama J, Toyoda A, Kikuchi K, Sakamoto T. A SNP in a Steroidogenic Enzyme Is Associated with Phenotypic Sex in Seriola Fishes. Curr Biol 2019; 29:1901-1909.e8. [PMID: 31130458 DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2019.04.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2018] [Revised: 03/03/2019] [Accepted: 04/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Vertebrate sex development consists largely of two processes: "sex determination," the initial bifurcation of sexual identity, and "sex differentiation," which subsequently facilitates maleness or femaleness according to the sex determination signal. Steroid hormones promote multiple types of sexual dimorphism in eutherian mammals and avians [1-3], in which they are indispensable for proper sex differentiation. By contrast, in many poikilothermic vertebrates, steroid hormones have been proposed to be key players in sex determination as well as sex differentiation [4-8]. This hypothesis was introduced more than 50 years ago but has never been rigorously tested due to difficulties in discriminating the roles of steroids in sex determination and differentiation. We found that a missense SNP in the gene encoding the steroidogenic enzyme 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 (Hsd17b1) was perfectly associated with ZZ/ZW sex determination in Seriola fishes. Biochemical analyses revealed that a glutamate residue present specifically in Z-type HSD17B1 attenuated interconversion between 17-keto and 17β-hydroxy steroids relative to the allelic product from the W chromosome, which harbors glycine at that position, by disrupting the hydrogen bond network between the steroid and the enzyme's catalytic residues. Hsd17b1 mRNA is constitutively expressed in undifferentiated and differentiating gonads of both genotypic sexes, whereas W-type mRNA is expressed only in genotypic females. Meanwhile, Cyp19a1 is predominantly expressed in differentiating ovary. We conclude that the combination of Hsd17b1 alleles determines sex by modulating endogenous estrogen levels in Seriola species. These findings strongly support the long-standing hypothesis on steroids in sex determination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Koyama
- Fisheries Laboratory, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 2971-4 Bentenjima, Maisaka, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 431-0214, Japan
| | - Masatoshi Nakamoto
- Department of Marine Biosciences, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, 4-5-7 Konan, Minato, Tokyo 108-8477, Japan
| | - Kagayaki Morishima
- Oita Marine Biological Technology Center, Nippon Suisan Kaisha, Ltd., 508-8 Ariakeura, Tsurumi, Saeki, Oita 876-1204, Japan
| | - Ryohei Yamashita
- Oita Marine Biological Technology Center, Nippon Suisan Kaisha, Ltd., 508-8 Ariakeura, Tsurumi, Saeki, Oita 876-1204, Japan
| | - Takefumi Yamashita
- Laboratory for Systems Biology and Medicine, Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo 153-8904, Japan
| | - Kohei Sasaki
- Laboratory for Systems Biology and Medicine, Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo 153-8904, Japan
| | - Yosuke Kuruma
- Fisheries Laboratory, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 2971-4 Bentenjima, Maisaka, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 431-0214, Japan
| | - Naoki Mizuno
- Fisheries Laboratory, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 2971-4 Bentenjima, Maisaka, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 431-0214, Japan
| | - Moe Suzuki
- Fisheries Laboratory, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 2971-4 Bentenjima, Maisaka, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 431-0214, Japan
| | - Yoshiharu Okada
- Fisheries Laboratory, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 2971-4 Bentenjima, Maisaka, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 431-0214, Japan
| | - Risa Ieda
- Fisheries Laboratory, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 2971-4 Bentenjima, Maisaka, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 431-0214, Japan
| | - Tsubasa Uchino
- Department of Marine Biosciences, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, 4-5-7 Konan, Minato, Tokyo 108-8477, Japan
| | - Satoshi Tasumi
- Fisheries Laboratory, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 2971-4 Bentenjima, Maisaka, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 431-0214, Japan
| | - Sho Hosoya
- Fisheries Laboratory, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 2971-4 Bentenjima, Maisaka, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 431-0214, Japan
| | - Seiichi Uno
- Education and Research Center for Marine Resources and Environment, Faculty of Fisheries, Kagoshima University, 50-20 Shimoarata 4-Chome, Kagoshima 890-0056, Japan
| | - Jiro Koyama
- Education and Research Center for Marine Resources and Environment, Faculty of Fisheries, Kagoshima University, 50-20 Shimoarata 4-Chome, Kagoshima 890-0056, Japan
| | - Atsushi Toyoda
- Comparative Genomics Laboratory, Center for Information Biology, National Institute of Genetics, 1111 Yata, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan
| | - Kiyoshi Kikuchi
- Fisheries Laboratory, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 2971-4 Bentenjima, Maisaka, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 431-0214, Japan.
| | - Takashi Sakamoto
- Department of Marine Biosciences, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, 4-5-7 Konan, Minato, Tokyo 108-8477, Japan.
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Teles A, Salas-Leiva J, Alvarez-González CA, Gisbert E, Ibarra-Castro L, Urbiola JCP, Tovar-Ramírez D. Histological study of the gastrointestinal tract in longfin yellowtail ( Seriola rivoliana) larvae. Fish Physiol Biochem 2017; 43:1613-1628. [PMID: 28664291 DOI: 10.1007/s10695-017-0397-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2017] [Accepted: 06/19/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
This work contributes basic knowledge on larval development of Seriola rivoliana. A histological study describes the development of the digestive tract and accessory glands in S. rivoliana larvae reared under laboratory conditions at 24 °C from hatching to 30 days post-hatching (DPH). At hatching (2.6 ± 0.12 mm), larvae had an undifferentiated digestive tract with a closed straight tube and a large yolk sac with an oil globule. The liver and pancreas were observed at 1 and 2 days, and the mouth and anus opened at day 2. Enriched rotifers were visible in their digestive tract. At the beginning of the pre-flexion stage, a mixed nutritional period was observed. At day 3, exogenous feeding began; the digestive tract became differentiated into the buccopharynx, esophagus, an undifferentiated stomach, and the intestines. Zymogen granules were visible in the exocrine pancreas. At day 4, supranuclear vacuoles were present in the posterior intestine, indicating the beginning of intracellular digestion. At day 5, goblet cells were present in the esophagus and became functional at day 7 in the esophagus and intestine. The buccopharynx goblet cells developed at day 15. The presence of gastric glands and differentiation of the stomach in the fundic, cardiac, and pyloric regions during the post-flexion stage occurred at day 20. This was the onset of the juvenile period and the beginning of weaning; however, a long co-feeding phase is recommended. Pyloric caeca were observed at day 30 (13.6 ± 1.6 mm). These results provide valuable information on S. rivoliana larvae biology and digestive physiology, which should be useful to improve cultivation techniques and identify ecological features involved in ontogeny.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andressa Teles
- Laboratorio de Fisiología Comparada y Genómica Funcional, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste, Calle IPN 195, 23096, La Paz, B. C. S., Mexico
| | - Joan Salas-Leiva
- Laboratorio de Fisiología Comparada y Genómica Funcional, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste, Calle IPN 195, 23096, La Paz, B. C. S., Mexico
| | - Carlos Alfonso Alvarez-González
- Laboratorio de Acuicultura Tropical, DACBIOL-UJAT, Carretera Villahermosa-Cárdenas Km 0.5, 96139, Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico
| | - Enric Gisbert
- Unitat de Cultius Aqüìcoles, IRTA (Institut de Recerca i Tecnologia Agroalimentàries), IRTA-SRC, Sant Carles de la Ràpita, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Leonardo Ibarra-Castro
- Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, Av. Sábalo-Cerritos s/n, 82010, Mazatlán, Sinaloa, Mexico
| | - Juan Carlos Pérez Urbiola
- Laboratorio de Fisiología Comparada y Genómica Funcional, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste, Calle IPN 195, 23096, La Paz, B. C. S., Mexico
| | - Dariel Tovar-Ramírez
- Laboratorio de Fisiología Comparada y Genómica Funcional, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste, Calle IPN 195, 23096, La Paz, B. C. S., Mexico.
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Ramírez C, Romero J. The Microbiome of Seriola lalandi of Wild and Aquaculture Origin Reveals Differences in Composition and Potential Function. Front Microbiol 2017; 8:1844. [PMID: 29018423 PMCID: PMC5622978 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2017] [Accepted: 09/08/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Seriola lalandi is an economically important species that is globally distributed in temperate and subtropical marine waters. Aquaculture production of this species has had problems associated with intensive fish farming, such as disease outbreaks or nutritional deficiencies causing high mortalities. Intestinal microbiota has been involved in many processes that benefit the host, such as disease control, stimulation of the immune response, and the promotion of nutrient metabolism, among others. However, little is known about the potential functionality of the microbiota and the differences in the composition between wild and aquacultured fish. Here, we assayed the V4-region of the 16S rRNA gene using high-throughput sequencing. Our results showed that there are significant differences between S. lalandi of wild and aquaculture origin (ANOSIM and PERMANOVA, P < 0.05). At the genus level, a total of 13 genera were differentially represented between the two groups, all of which have been described as beneficial microorganisms that have an antagonistic effect against pathogenic bacteria, improve immunological parameters and growth performance, and contribute to nutrition. Additionally, the changes in the presumptive functions of the intestinal microbiota of yellowtail were examined by predicting the metagenomes using PICRUSt. The most abundant functional categories were those corresponding to the metabolism of cofactors and vitamins, amino acid metabolism and carbohydrate metabolism, revealing differences in the contribution of the microbiota depending on the origin of the animals. To our knowledge, this is the first study to characterize and compare the intestinal microbiota of S. lalandi of wild and aquaculture origin using high-throughput sequencing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carolina Ramírez
- Laboratorio de Biotecnología de los Alimentos, Instituto de Nutrición y Tecnología de los Alimentos, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.,Doctorado en Acuicultura, Programa Cooperativo Universidad de Chile, Universidad Católica del Norte, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Santiago, Chile
| | - Jaime Romero
- Laboratorio de Biotecnología de los Alimentos, Instituto de Nutrición y Tecnología de los Alimentos, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile
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Palomino J, Herrera G, Torres-Fuentes J, Dettleff P, Patel A, Martínez V. Assessment of cathepsin mRNA expression and enzymatic activity during early embryonic development in the yellowtail kingfish Seriola lalandi. Anim Reprod Sci 2017; 180:23-29. [PMID: 28262464 DOI: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2017.02.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2016] [Revised: 01/09/2017] [Accepted: 02/19/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
In pelagic species such as Seriola lalandi, survival of both the eggs and embryos depends on yolk processing during oocyte maturation and embryo development. The main enzymes involved in these processes are the cathepsins, which are essential for the hydration process, acquiring buoyancy and nutrition of the embryo before hatching. This study aimed to investigate the mRNA expression profiles of cathepsins B, D and L (catb, catd and catl) and the activity of these enzymes during early development in S. lalandi. We included previtellogenic oocytes (PO). All three enzymes were highly expressed in PO, but the expression was reduced throughout development. Between PO and recently spawned eggs (E1) the transcript to catb and catd decreased, unlike catl. Cathepsin B activity, showed stable levels between PO until blastula stage (E4). High activities levels of cathepsins D and L were observed in E1 in comparison with later developmental stages. Cathepsin L activity remained constant until E1, consistent with observations in other pelagic spawners, where its participation in a second protolithic cleavage of the yolk proteins, has been proposed for this enzyme. Their profiles of both mRNA expression and enzymatic activity indicate the importance of these enzymes during early development and suggest different roles in egg yolk processing for the hydration process and nutrition in early embryos in this species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaime Palomino
- FAVET-INBIOGEN, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Chile, Avda. Santa Rosa 11735, Casilla 2 Correo 15, Santiago, Chile; Animal Reproduction Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Chile, Avda. Santa Rosa 11735, Casilla 2 Correo 15, Santiago, Chile
| | - Giannina Herrera
- FAVET-INBIOGEN, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Chile, Avda. Santa Rosa 11735, Casilla 2 Correo 15, Santiago, Chile; Animal Reproduction Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Chile, Avda. Santa Rosa 11735, Casilla 2 Correo 15, Santiago, Chile
| | - Jorge Torres-Fuentes
- Animal Reproduction Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Chile, Avda. Santa Rosa 11735, Casilla 2 Correo 15, Santiago, Chile
| | - Phillip Dettleff
- FAVET-INBIOGEN, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Chile, Avda. Santa Rosa 11735, Casilla 2 Correo 15, Santiago, Chile
| | - Alok Patel
- FAVET-INBIOGEN, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Chile, Avda. Santa Rosa 11735, Casilla 2 Correo 15, Santiago, Chile
| | - Víctor Martínez
- FAVET-INBIOGEN, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Chile, Avda. Santa Rosa 11735, Casilla 2 Correo 15, Santiago, Chile.
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Nakajima N, Kawanishi M, Imamura S, Hirano F, Uchiyama M, Yamamoto K, Nagai H, Futami K, Katagiri T, Maita M, Kijima M. Development of a serology-based assay for efficacy evaluation of a lactococcicosis vaccine in Seriola fish. Fish Shellfish Immunol 2014; 38:135-139. [PMID: 24657319 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2014.03.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2014] [Revised: 03/02/2014] [Accepted: 03/10/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Lactococcicosis is an infection caused by the bacterium Lactococcus garvieae and creates serious economic damage to cultured marine and fresh water fish industries. The use of the assay currently applied to evaluate the potency of the lactococcicosis vaccine is contingent upon meeting specific parameters after statistical analysis of the percent survival of the vaccinated yellowtail or greater amberjack fish after challenge with a virulent strain of L. garvieae. We found that measuring the serological response with a quantitative agglutinating antibody against the L. garvieae antigen (phenotype KG+) was an effective method of monitoring the potency of lactococcicosis vaccines. Vaccinated fish had significantly higher antibody titers than control fish when the L. garvieae Lg2-S strain was used as an antigen. Furthermore, the titer of the KG + agglutinating antibody was correlated with vaccine potency, and the cut-off titer was determined by comparing the data with those from the challenge test. An advantage of the proposed serology-based potency assay is that it will contribute to reduced numbers of animal deaths during vaccine potency evaluations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nao Nakajima
- National Veterinary Assay Laboratory, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 1-15-1 Tokura, Kokubunji, Tokyo 185-8511, Japan.
| | - Michiko Kawanishi
- National Veterinary Assay Laboratory, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 1-15-1 Tokura, Kokubunji, Tokyo 185-8511, Japan
| | - Saiki Imamura
- National Veterinary Assay Laboratory, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 1-15-1 Tokura, Kokubunji, Tokyo 185-8511, Japan
| | - Fumiya Hirano
- National Veterinary Assay Laboratory, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 1-15-1 Tokura, Kokubunji, Tokyo 185-8511, Japan
| | - Mariko Uchiyama
- National Veterinary Assay Laboratory, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 1-15-1 Tokura, Kokubunji, Tokyo 185-8511, Japan
| | - Kinya Yamamoto
- National Veterinary Assay Laboratory, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 1-15-1 Tokura, Kokubunji, Tokyo 185-8511, Japan
| | - Hidetaka Nagai
- National Veterinary Assay Laboratory, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 1-15-1 Tokura, Kokubunji, Tokyo 185-8511, Japan
| | - Kunihiko Futami
- Laboratory of Fish Health Management, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Tokyo 108-8477, Japan
| | - Takayuki Katagiri
- Laboratory of Fish Health Management, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Tokyo 108-8477, Japan
| | - Masashi Maita
- Laboratory of Fish Health Management, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Tokyo 108-8477, Japan
| | - Mayumi Kijima
- National Veterinary Assay Laboratory, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 1-15-1 Tokura, Kokubunji, Tokyo 185-8511, Japan
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