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Aimond A, Calabro K, Audoin C, Olivier E, Dutot M, Buron P, Rat P, Laprévote O, Prado S, Roulland E, Thomas OP, Genta-Jouve G. Cytotoxic and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Ent-Kaurane Derivatives Isolated from the Alpine Plant Sideritis hyssopifolia. Molecules 2020; 25:E589. [PMID: 32013210 PMCID: PMC7037520 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25030589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2019] [Revised: 01/23/2020] [Accepted: 01/26/2020] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
This paper reports the isolation and structural characterization of four new ent-kaurane derivatives from the Lamiaceae plant Sideritis hyssopifolia. Planar structures and relative configurations were determined using both mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance (1D and 2D). Absolute configurations were determined by comparing experimental and theoretical electronic circular dichroism spectra. The cytotoxic and microbial activities of all new compounds were tested. Compounds that were non-cytotoxic were further evaluated for anti-inflammatory activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Axelle Aimond
- Laboratoire de Chimie-Toxicologie Analytique et Cellulaire (C-TAC) UMR CNRS 8038 CiTCoM Université Paris-Descartes, 4, Avenue de l’Observatoire, 75006 Paris, France; (A.A.); (E.O.); (M.D.); (P.B.); (P.R.); (O.L.)
- Laboratoires Clarins, 5 Rue Ampère, 95300 Pontoise, France;
| | - Kevin Calabro
- Marine Biodiscovery, School of Chemistry and Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland Galway (NUI Galway), University Road, H91 TK33 Galway, Ireland;
| | - Coralie Audoin
- Laboratoires Clarins, 5 Rue Ampère, 95300 Pontoise, France;
| | - Elodie Olivier
- Laboratoire de Chimie-Toxicologie Analytique et Cellulaire (C-TAC) UMR CNRS 8038 CiTCoM Université Paris-Descartes, 4, Avenue de l’Observatoire, 75006 Paris, France; (A.A.); (E.O.); (M.D.); (P.B.); (P.R.); (O.L.)
| | - Mélody Dutot
- Laboratoire de Chimie-Toxicologie Analytique et Cellulaire (C-TAC) UMR CNRS 8038 CiTCoM Université Paris-Descartes, 4, Avenue de l’Observatoire, 75006 Paris, France; (A.A.); (E.O.); (M.D.); (P.B.); (P.R.); (O.L.)
| | - Pauline Buron
- Laboratoire de Chimie-Toxicologie Analytique et Cellulaire (C-TAC) UMR CNRS 8038 CiTCoM Université Paris-Descartes, 4, Avenue de l’Observatoire, 75006 Paris, France; (A.A.); (E.O.); (M.D.); (P.B.); (P.R.); (O.L.)
| | - Patrice Rat
- Laboratoire de Chimie-Toxicologie Analytique et Cellulaire (C-TAC) UMR CNRS 8038 CiTCoM Université Paris-Descartes, 4, Avenue de l’Observatoire, 75006 Paris, France; (A.A.); (E.O.); (M.D.); (P.B.); (P.R.); (O.L.)
| | - Olivier Laprévote
- Laboratoire de Chimie-Toxicologie Analytique et Cellulaire (C-TAC) UMR CNRS 8038 CiTCoM Université Paris-Descartes, 4, Avenue de l’Observatoire, 75006 Paris, France; (A.A.); (E.O.); (M.D.); (P.B.); (P.R.); (O.L.)
| | - Soizic Prado
- Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Unité Molécules de Communication et Adaptation des Micro-Organismes, UMR 7245, CP 54, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France; (S.P.); (E.R.)
| | - Emmanuel Roulland
- Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Unité Molécules de Communication et Adaptation des Micro-Organismes, UMR 7245, CP 54, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France; (S.P.); (E.R.)
| | - Olivier P. Thomas
- Marine Biodiscovery, School of Chemistry and Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland Galway (NUI Galway), University Road, H91 TK33 Galway, Ireland;
| | - Grégory Genta-Jouve
- Laboratoire de Chimie-Toxicologie Analytique et Cellulaire (C-TAC) UMR CNRS 8038 CiTCoM Université Paris-Descartes, 4, Avenue de l’Observatoire, 75006 Paris, France; (A.A.); (E.O.); (M.D.); (P.B.); (P.R.); (O.L.)
- Laboratoire Ecologie, Evolution, Interactions des Systèmes Amazoniens (LEEISA), USR 3456, Université De Guyane, CNRS Guyane, 275 Route de Montabo, 97334 Cayenne, French Guiana
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Coto E, Fernandez N, Garcia JJ, Diez MJ, Sahagun AM, Sierra M. Assessment of the Antioxidant/Hypolipidemic Relationship of Sideritis hyssopifolia in an Experimental Animal Model. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24112049. [PMID: 31146427 PMCID: PMC6600331 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24112049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2019] [Revised: 05/27/2019] [Accepted: 05/28/2019] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Many publications have described the potential cardioprotective action of different medicinal plants, relating this effect with blood lipid levels. However, these publications do not justify the right amount of plant administered, which can vary greatly. Sideritis hyssopifolia is a little woody plant endemic to western and southwestern Europe. We have quantified its antioxidant activity, which can be used as an indicator of its cardioprotective action. This study evaluates the antioxidant capacity of Sideritis hyssopifolia to design a feed whose hypolipidemic effects are proven in cholesterol-fed New Zealand rabbits. Antioxidant action was assessed in infusions, which were prepared with 1 or 3 g of plant in 200 mL of water by using an ABTS assay and expressed as Ascorbic acid Equivalent Antioxidant Capacity (AEAC). Aqueous infusions with infusion times of 10 min and prepared with 3 g plant exhibited the strongest antioxidant activity. Sideritis hyssopifolia showed an intermediate antioxidant capacity for the concentrations and times of the infusion tested. According to our results, we suggest incorporating 2.36 g of S. hyssopifolia every 150 g of rabbit feeding stuff (15.73 g/kg). This chow decreased cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, and triglycerides levels in cholesterol-fed rabbits, as well as the atherogenic index. This reduction was similar to that obtained with simvastatin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Esther Coto
- Pharmacology, Institute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), University of Leon, 24071 Leon, Spain.
| | - Nelida Fernandez
- Pharmacology, Institute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), University of Leon, 24071 Leon, Spain.
| | - Juan Jose Garcia
- Pharmacology, Institute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), University of Leon, 24071 Leon, Spain.
| | - M Jose Diez
- Pharmacology, Institute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), University of Leon, 24071 Leon, Spain.
| | - Ana Maria Sahagun
- Pharmacology, Institute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), University of Leon, 24071 Leon, Spain.
| | - Matilde Sierra
- Pharmacology, Institute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), University of Leon, 24071 Leon, Spain.
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