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Bignard J, Atassi F, Claude O, Ghigna MR, Mougenot N, Soilih Abdoulkarim B, Deknuydt F, Gestin A, Monceau V, Montani D, Nadaud S, Soubrier F, Perros F. T-cell dysregulation and inflammatory process in Gcn2 (Eif2ak4 -/-) deficient rats in basal and stress conditions. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2023; 324:L609-L624. [PMID: 36852942 DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00460.2021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Hereditary pulmonary veno-occlusive disease (hPVOD) is a severe form of autosomal recessive pulmonary hypertension due to biallelic loss-of-function of the EIF2AK4 gene (alias GCN2) coding for GCN2. GCN2 is a stress kinase that belongs to the integrated stress response pathway (ISR). Three rat lines carrying biallelic Gcn2 mutation were generated and found phenotypically normal and did not spontaneously develop a PVOD-related disease. We submitted these rats to amino acid deprivation to document the molecular and cellular response of the lungs and to identify phenotypic changes that could be involved in PVOD pathophysiology. Gcn2-/- rat lungs were analyzed under basal conditions and three days after a single administration of PEG-asparaginase (ASNase). Lung mRNAS were analyzed by RNASeq and single cell RNASeq (scRNA-seq), flow-cytometry, tissue imaging, and western-blots. The ISR was not activated after ASNase treatment in Gcn2-/- rat lungs, and apoptosis was increased. Several proinflammatory and innate immunity genes were overexpressed, and inflammatory cells infiltration was also observed in the perivascular area. Under basal conditions, scRNA-seq analysis of Gcn2-/- rat lungs revealed increases in two T cell populations, a LAG3+ T cell population and a proliferative T cell population. Following ASNase administration, we observed an increase in calprotectin expression involved in TLR pathway activation and neutrophil infiltration. In conclusion, under basal and asparagine and glutamine deprivation induced by asparaginase administration, Gcn2-/- rats display molecular and cellular signatures in the lungs that may indicate a role for Gcn2 in immune homeostasis and provide further clues to the mechanisms of hPVOD development.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Fabrice Atassi
- UMR_S1166 ICAN INSERM, Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | - Olivier Claude
- UMR_S1166 ICAN INSERM, Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | - Maria-Rosa Ghigna
- Department of Pathology, Institut Gustave Roussy (Villejuif, France), Villejuif, France.,UMR_S 999 INSERM, University of Paris-Saclay, Le Plessis-Robinson, France
| | - Nathalie Mougenot
- UMS28, Plateforme d'Expérimentation Coeur, Muscles, Vaisseaux (PECMV), Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | | | - Florence Deknuydt
- Flow cytometry core Cyto-ICAN, Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | - Aurélie Gestin
- Flow cytometry core Cyto-ICAN, Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | | | - David Montani
- UMR_S 999 INSERM, University of Paris-Saclay, Le Plessis-Robinson, France.,Service de Pneumologie et Soins Intensifs Respiratoires, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de paris, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France
| | - Sophie Nadaud
- UMR_S1166 ICAN INSERM, Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | | | - Frédéric Perros
- UMR_S 999 INSERM, University of Paris-Saclay, Le Plessis-Robinson, France.,Laboratoire CarMeN, UMR INSERM U1060/INRA U1397, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, F-69310 Pierre-Bénite and F-69500 Bron, France
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